EP2494448A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'analyse automatique de l'utilisation de l'interface utilisateur d'une application - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé d'analyse automatique de l'utilisation de l'interface utilisateur d'une applicationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494448A1 EP2494448A1 EP10771070A EP10771070A EP2494448A1 EP 2494448 A1 EP2494448 A1 EP 2494448A1 EP 10771070 A EP10771070 A EP 10771070A EP 10771070 A EP10771070 A EP 10771070A EP 2494448 A1 EP2494448 A1 EP 2494448A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- user interface
- user
- application
- data
- representative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3438—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment monitoring of user actions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to applications that are used in a distributed or centralized way by one or more users by means of a device (possibly of communication), and more precisely the user interfaces that allow the users to use these applications.
- the term "user interface” means all the software elements that constitute a graphical interface that appears on the screen (or monitor) of a user equipment, possibly communicating, and with which this user can interact by means of device (s), such as a keyboard, a mouse or a touch screen, to perform actions necessary to perform tasks of an application, and / or all the hardware and software elements that constitute a sound interface allowing a user to provide (or dictate) keywords to trigger actions necessary to perform tasks of an application.
- user equipment here refers to any type of electronic equipment that has a screen or a monitor and is capable of using at least one application that it hosts or to which it can access via a network.
- wired or wireless communication may for example be a fixed or portable computer, a fixed or mobile phone, a digital personal assistant (or "PDA") possibly communicating, a game console possibly communicating, a possibly communicating household appliance, a television possibly communicating, or a receiver of multimedia contents (such as for example a STB ("Set-Top Box”)).
- PDA digital personal assistant
- the user interfaces (graphics) associated with applications are generally designed by computer scientists who know very easily and very quickly how to deal with fields and menus that are displayed on the screens (or monitors) of electronic equipment and that allow dialogue with applications. As a result, sometimes User interfaces they design are partially unsuitable for people unfamiliar with graphical interfaces, despite the fact that heuristics are taken into account.
- At least two solutions have been proposed to obtain application user information related to the associated user interfaces.
- a first solution is to ask a panel (or representative group) of people to perform with a user interface of an application a predefined set of tasks in a controlled environment, to note the reactions of the people and to collect the opinions of These persons. It will be understood that such a solution takes a long time, especially for
- a second solution consists in automatically collecting the opinions of the users of the user interfaces by means of a dedicated service (for example of the Internet (or web) type).
- a dedicated service for example of the Internet (or web) type.
- the main disadvantage of this method lies in the fact that the information collected is generally little detailed criticism that result from problems or defects encountered (or "bug reporting"), and therefore that are difficult to use,
- the invention therefore aims to improve the situation.
- a device intended to automatically analyze the use by at least one user of at least one user interface associated with an application, and comprising means analysis devices arranged to compare first data, representative of first actions performed by this user by means of this user interface to perform tasks required by the associated application, to second data, representative of second actions that should have been performed by this user. user through this user interface to perform these tasks required, and third data, representative of how this user should have performed these second actions, to determine any differences representative of maladjustments of this user interface.
- the device according to the invention may comprise other characteristics that can be taken separately or in combination, and in particular:
- first data which is representative of events generated by the user interface and / or the associated application when a user performs initial actions with this user interface
- second data which are representative of functional definitions of second actions making it possible to perform tasks
- third data which are representative of models for using second actions to achieve these tasks; tasks;
- first storage means arranged to store the second data
- second storage means arranged to store the third data
- its analysis means can be arranged to measure the time that is put by a user to perform a second action or a task requiring at least a second action and to use this measured time as first data;
- it may comprise optimized means of optimization, when its analysis means have determined at least one difference, to determine whether the user interface considered can be modified to prevent each difference from reappearing again, and if so to determine at least one modification of this user interface intended to allow each user concerned to more easily perform the tasks required by the application in question;
- the optimization means may be arranged to modify the user interface considered as a function of presentation variants of tasks to be performed which constitute alternatives to presentations of tasks used hitherto;
- It may comprise third storage means arranged to store alternative presentation variants
- it may comprise generating means arranged to store each specific modification determined by the optimization means and to generate a report when the analysis means no longer determine a significant difference as a result of the modifications made to the device. the user interface considered;
- its analysis means and / or its optimization means can be arranged in the form of a rules engine.
- the invention also proposes a computer program (or computer program) for use by electronic equipment and constituting an analysis device of the type described above.
- the invention also proposes a network equipment, intended to be connected to a communication network offering access to at least one application, and comprising an analysis device of the type of cell shown above.
- the invention also proposes user equipment comprising at least one application and an analysis device of the type of that presented above.
- the invention also proposes a method which is automatically used to analyze the use by at least one user of at least one user interface associated with an application and comprising a step of comparing first data representative of first actions, performed by this user using this user interface to perform tasks required by the associated application, to second data, representative of second actions that this user should have performed using this user interface to perform these required tasks, and third data, representative of how this user should have performed these second actions, in order to determine possible representative differences in the inadequacies of this user interface.
- this method may also include a step of determining, if at least one difference is determined, whether the user interface can be modified to prevent each difference from reappearing again, and if so to determine at least one modification of this user interface intended to allow each user concerned to perform more easily the tasks required by the application in question.
- the attached drawing may not only serve to complete the invention, but also contribute to its definition, if any.
- the invention aims to enable the automatic analysis of the use by at least one user of electronic equipment Ei of at least one user interface IG associated with an application AP.
- the users are provided with wired-type communication equipment Ei, such as for example computers, which can connect to a wired-type communication network R (for example ADSL) in order to be able to use an AP application (associated with an IG user interface), which is here hosted by a network equipment S, such as for example an application server (s), accessible via the communication network R (optionally via the Internet).
- a wired-type communication network R for example ADSL
- an AP application associated with an IG user interface
- a network equipment S such as for example an application server (s)
- the invention is not limited to this type of electronic equipment.
- it may also be a laptop, a landline or mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (or "PDA") possibly communicating, a game console possibly communicating, a any possibly communicating appliance, a television possibly communicating, or a receiver of multimedia contents (such as for example a STB ("Set-Top Box”)), for example.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- game console possibly communicating
- any possibly communicating appliance possibly communicating
- television possibly communicating
- receiver of multimedia contents such as for example a STB (“Set-Top Box”)
- GUI graphical user interface
- a user equipment Ei possibly communicating, and with which this user can interact by means of peripheral (s), such as for example a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, or dictated words, to perform actions necessary for the performing tasks of an AP application, and / or all the hardware and software elements that constitute a sound interface allowing a user to provide (or dictate) key words intended to trigger actions necessary to perform tasks of a application.
- peripheral such as for example a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, or dictated words
- FIG. 1 shows schematically an example of a (communication) network R, possibly connected to the network of networks (or the Internet), and to which are connected, on the one hand, (communication) equipment Ei, belonging to subscribed users who are customers (directly or indirectly (nomads)) of the operator of said network R, and secondly, an application server (s) hosting an application AP associated with a user interface (or graphical interface ) And that can be used by Ei equipment via said IG user interface.
- a (communication) network R possibly connected to the network of networks (or the Internet), and to which are connected, on the one hand, (communication) equipment Ei, belonging to subscribed users who are customers (directly or indirectly (nomads)) of the operator of said network R, and secondly, an application server (s) hosting an application AP associated with a user interface (or graphical interface ) And that can be used by Ei equipment via said IG user interface.
- a (communication) network R possibly connected to the network of networks (or the Internet), and to which are connected, on
- the invention applies as soon as at least one communication equipment Ei is connected to the network R .
- the application AP may possibly be part of the network R, and in particular of its core network, or of an equipment Ei.
- the invention proposes to use at least one analysis device D in order to automatically analyze, for example for an application provider (s), the use by at least one user (of a device Ei ) at least one IG user interface associated with an AP application.
- the analysis device D is intended to analyze the use by several users of a single user interface IG associated with an application AP. But, such an (analytical) device D can analyze the use by several users of several IG user interfaces associated with different AP applications. Similarly, such a device (analysis) D can be associated with a single equipment Ei to analyze the use by its user of one or more user interfaces IG associated with one or more applications AP.
- the device D operates in a centralized manner and is implanted in a network equipment ER, such as for example a server, which can access the application server (s) via the network R (and possibly the Internet). But, the device D could also be implanted in the, or connected to, the application server (s) S which hosts the application AP which it must analyze the use of the associated user interface IG. Moreover, in the case of a distributed operation, that is to say for a single equipment Ei hosting an application AP and the associated user interface IG, the device D can be either implanted in this equipment Ei or connected to the latter (Ei).
- a network equipment ER such as for example a server
- the device D could also be implanted in the, or connected to, the application server (s) S which hosts the application AP which it must analyze the use of the associated user interface IG.
- the device D can be either implanted in this equipment Ei or connected to the latter (Ei).
- an (analysis) device D can be produced in the form of software (or computer) modules, together constituting a computer program (or computer program), or electronic circuits or else of a combination of electronic circuits and software modules.
- An (analysis) device D comprises at least one analysis module MA.
- the latter (MA) is first arranged (or designed) to compare first data, which are representative of first actions performed by a user of an application AP, by means of the associated user interface IG, for performing tasks that are required by this application AP, second data, which are representative of second actions that should have been performed by this user using this user interface IG to perform these tasks required, and third
- the analysis module MA is responsible for comparing the results of the use of the user interface GI by one or more users (here represented by first data) with results.
- the analysis module MA can for example be arranged in the form of a rules engine (or "rule engine”).
- the comparisons made by the MA analysis module are intended to determine any representative differences (or variations)
- the first data can be representative of events that are generated (or triggered) by the IG user interface when a user performs initial actions with that IG user interface. These events can be, for example, a mouse move, a position
- mouse click mouse click or alphanumeric character entry in a text field of the IG user interface.
- the events can also be generated by the application AP, which is associated with the user interface IG which is in use by a user, when the user performs
- 3 first actions with this IG user interface. These events can be, for example, an activation of a function, a detection of a usage error (for example a bad entry in a text field), or an operating error (or "bug") independent of the user.
- a usage error for example a bad entry in a text field
- an operating error or "bug"
- the analysis module MA can either automatically receive the events of the application AP, here via the application server (s) S and its network equipment ER, or monitor the application AP and repatriate the events it generates and / or that are generated by the associated IG user interface.
- the analysis module MA may for example use second data which are representative of functional definitions (or specifications) of second actions that make it possible to perform tasks of the considered application AP.
- the second data defines all the (seconds) actions that theoretically should allow the users to perform each task of the AP application.
- a second action can consist of entering a name in a dedicated field or selecting a specific section of a (sub) menu or performing a combination of elementary actions, for example fill in a field and click on "OK".
- first storage means MS1 which, as illustrated in a non-limiting manner, may be part of the device D, although this is not mandatory.
- These first storage means MS1 may be in any form known to those skilled in the art, such as for example a
- memory possibly purely software
- database a database
- the analysis module MA may for example use third data which are representative of models defining how to use second actions to achieve the various tasks of the AP application.
- third data are representative of models defining how to use second actions to achieve the various tasks of the AP application.
- Third data defines all ergonomic and / or behavioral rules, heuristics, qualitative or quantitative, which theoretically should allow users to perform each second action.
- a heuristic can specify that a user must not put more than one duration chosen to perform a second action (such as for example clicking on a displayed icon) or a complete task, or that a user must not click more than three times to perform a second action.
- second storage means MS2 which, as shown in a non-limiting manner, may be part of the device D, although this is not mandatory.
- These second storage means MS2 can be in any form known to those skilled in the art, such as for example a memory (possibly purely software) or a database.
- first MS1 and second storage means MS2 may possibly be part of the same storage module.
- the analysis module MA can be arranged to measure the time that is put by a user to perform a second action or a task that requires at least a second action, and to use this time measured as first data in its comparisons. These time measurements can for example be carried out by means of
- analysis module MA can be arranged to "follow" the path of the mouse, in order to deduce, for example, a hesitation of a user between several buttons or topics or (sub) menus on which ones to click (or select).
- the analysis device D can also be designed to propose modifications of the user interface IG which is the object of a utilization analysis by its analysis module MA.
- the device D comprises an optimization module MO which is responsible for intervening whenever the analysis module MA has determined at least one
- Each intervention is intended to determine whether the considered user interface IG can be modified to prevent each difference reported by the analysis module MA from reappearing again. If the optimization module MO considers that it is not possible to overcome a difference or a set of differences, it generates a message which signals it, and waits to be again asked. On the other hand, if the optimization module MO estimates that it is possible to overcome a difference or a set of differences, it determines at least one modification of the user interface IG considered that is likely to allow the user or users of the AP application considered to perform more easily the tasks required by this AP application.
- the optimization module MO may for example be arranged in the form of a rules engine (or rule engine).
- the optimization module MO can for example be arranged to modify the IG user interface considered as a function of variants of presentation of tasks to be performed, which variants constitute alternatives to presentations of tasks previously used in this interface.
- IG user Replacing one presentation with another may indeed be beneficial for users, because it is very common for errors in the use of user interfaces or user hesitations during user interface usage phases to result from insufficient value of the displayed element to be selected or to be entered.
- a presentation variant may be a rule specifying that if a difference consists in a too long duration put by at least one user to make a selection of heading (or an entry in a dedicated field), this results from the fact that the item (or the dedicated field) is not visible enough, and therefore its visibility must be reinforced (for example by a magnification and / or a particular highlighting (flashing, color (s) and the like) or a rule specifying that if a difference consists of errors of selection or seizure quasi systematic of several users, this results from an incomplete explanation, and therefore the text explaining the task to be performed must be modified (for example completed) , or a rule that if a confusion between two buttons or items or (sub) menus neighbors has led to an error or hesitation, then we must increase the distance that separates them (this can for example be the case of a softphone type equipment for which the buttons associated with the "pick up” and "hang up” functions are so close that it may lead to ignoring a call rather than accepting
- third storage means MS3 which, as illustrated in a non-limiting manner, may be part of the device D, although this is not mandatory.
- These third storage means MS3 can be in any form known to those skilled in the art, such as a memory (possibly purely software) or a database.
- the optimization module MO Once the optimization module MO has determined at least one modification to be made to an IG user interface, it delivers on an output data that defines each determined change.
- These modification data are for example lines of computer codes which are intended to be transmitted to the application AP considered (here via the application server (s) which hosts it) so that it adapts its user interface IG Consequently. This transmission can be done automatically or after obtaining authorization from an authorized person.
- the device D may also comprise a generation module MG arranged to store each modification that has been determined by the optimization module MO and to generate a report when the analysis module MA no longer determines a significant difference as a result of the modifications (possibly successive) to the considered IG user interface.
- a generation module MG arranged to store each modification that has been determined by the optimization module MO and to generate a report when the analysis module MA no longer determines a significant difference as a result of the modifications (possibly successive) to the considered IG user interface.
- the analysis module MA can verify, by a new analysis, whether this modification has made it possible to improve the use of this user interface. IG by the users. It should be noted that, despite the fact that a modification is made for a given task, it can remain a difference for the same task. If this difference proves to be significant (that is to say important with regard to the rules or heuristics used to determine it) then the optimization module MO is notified by the analysis module MA. In the opposite case, the analysis module MA does not prevent the optimization module MO.
- the report that is generated is intended for an authorized person who is in charge of the management of the IG user interface considered. It can for example include the list of all the modifications that have been successively made to a user interface IG, and which have allowed
- This analysis method comprises at least one step that is implemented
- This step consists in comparing first data which are representative of first actions, performed by the user by means of
- the user interface IG which is associated with the application AP to carry out tasks required by this application AP, with second data which are representative of second actions that this user should have performed by means of this user interface IG to realize these required tasks, and third data, representative of how this user should have
- this method may also include a complementary step of determining, if at least one difference is determined, whether the IG user interface can be modified to prevent each difference from reappearing again, and if so to determine at least one modification of this user interface IG, intended to allow the user concerned to perform the tasks more easily required by the AP application.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0957632A FR2952200A1 (fr) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Dispositif et procede d'analyse automatique de l'utilisation de l'interface utilisateur d'une application |
| PCT/EP2010/065522 WO2011051114A1 (fr) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-15 | Dispositif et procédé d'analyse automatique de l'utilisation de l'interface utilisateur d'une application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2494448A1 true EP2494448A1 (fr) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=42027874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10771070A Withdrawn EP2494448A1 (fr) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-15 | Dispositif et procédé d'analyse automatique de l'utilisation de l'interface utilisateur d'une application |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120266145A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2494448A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5635616B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20120074317A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102597968B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2952200A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011051114A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113138933A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-20 | 网易(杭州)网络有限公司 | 数据表的测试方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2616563B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-06-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | ユーザインタフェース評価装置 |
| US20030189593A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-10-09 | Yarvin Curtis G. | Method and apparatus for dynamically updating a markup language based user interface |
| JP4105464B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 画像ビューア |
| US7100158B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2006-08-29 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Program management apparatus, program management system, and program management method |
| JP4356916B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2009-11-04 | 富士通株式会社 | ユーザビリティ教育支援システム及び方法 |
| JP2004355392A (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 画面自律最適化装置、最適化方法、記録媒体、プログラム |
| US20050054381A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Proactive user interface |
| US7823070B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-10-26 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for extending existing user interfaces |
| US7379600B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-05-27 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and system for automatically determining differences in a user interface throughout a development cycle |
| US7802197B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-09-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive systems and methods for making software easy to use via software usage mining |
| US20060265232A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Microsoft Corporation | Adaptive customer assistance system for software products |
| US8032839B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-10-04 | Sap Ag | User interface experience system |
| US7747988B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-06-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Software feature usage analysis and reporting |
| US20090049389A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Usage Pattern Driven Graphical User Interface Element Rendering |
| US8984441B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2015-03-17 | Sony Corporation | Dynamic update of a user interface based on collected user interactions |
| US20090150541A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Sony Corporation And Sony Electronics Inc. | System and method for dynamically generating user interfaces for network client devices |
| US8271703B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-09-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Providing device defined user interface modifiers to a computer system |
| US8914731B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-12-16 | Oracle International Corporation | Analyzing user behavior to enhance data display |
| US11520455B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2022-12-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dioramic user interface having a user customized experience |
| US20110126192A1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-26 | Simon Frost | Systems and methods for providing and updating a unified client |
| US8549477B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2013-10-01 | Oracle International Corporation | Mapping usage patterns using code features |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 FR FR0957632A patent/FR2952200A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-15 JP JP2012535733A patent/JP5635616B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-15 WO PCT/EP2010/065522 patent/WO2011051114A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-15 KR KR1020127013155A patent/KR20120074317A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-15 US US13/503,919 patent/US20120266145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-15 EP EP10771070A patent/EP2494448A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-15 CN CN201080049062.1A patent/CN102597968B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011051114A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2952200A1 (fr) | 2011-05-06 |
| KR20120074317A (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
| CN102597968B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| US20120266145A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
| WO2011051114A1 (fr) | 2011-05-05 |
| JP2013509627A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
| JP5635616B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN102597968A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
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