EP2487417A1 - Combustion chamber casing - Google Patents
Combustion chamber casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2487417A1 EP2487417A1 EP11153769A EP11153769A EP2487417A1 EP 2487417 A1 EP2487417 A1 EP 2487417A1 EP 11153769 A EP11153769 A EP 11153769A EP 11153769 A EP11153769 A EP 11153769A EP 2487417 A1 EP2487417 A1 EP 2487417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- shell
- wear
- wear ring
- outer shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/50—Combustion chambers comprising an annular flame tube within an annular casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/60—Support structures; Attaching or mounting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00012—Details of sealing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00017—Assembling combustion chamber liners or subparts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combustion chamber housing, which is formed by a combustion chamber outer shell with a shell interior and a combustion chamber inner shell with a shell interior.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Brennkammergehäuse, welches durch eine Brennkammeraußenschale mit einem Schaleninneren und eine Brennkammerinnenschale mit einem Schaleninneren gebildet ist.The invention relates to a combustion chamber housing, which is formed by a combustion chamber outer shell with a shell interior and a combustion chamber inner shell with a shell interior.
Eine Gasturbine weist einen um eine Rotationsachse drehgelagerten Rotor mit einer Welle auf. Entlang dem Rotor folgen aufeinander ein Ansauggehäuse, ein Verdichter, eine Brennkammer (beispielsweise eine Ringbrennkammer) mit einem Brennkammergehäuse zum Führen von Heißgas und mit mehreren koaxial angeordneten Brennern, eine Turbine und ein Abgasgehäuse.A gas turbine has a rotor rotatably mounted about a rotation axis with a shaft. Along the rotor follow one another an intake housing, a compressor, a combustion chamber (for example an annular combustion chamber) with a combustion chamber housing for guiding hot gas and with a plurality of coaxially arranged burners, a turbine and an exhaust housing.
Das Brennkammergehäuse wird durch eine ringförmige Brennkammeraußenschale und eine Brennkammerinnenschale gebildet. Dabei werden die Brennkammeraußenschale und eine Brennkammerinnenschale stirnseitig, das heißt stromaufwärts, bislang über ein Andrückblech mit zwei L-Ringen verbunden. Diese L-Ringe neigen jedoch im Betrieb zu starker Verzunderung. Auch findet ein Verschleiß zwischen den L-Ringen und der Brennkammerau-βenschale bzw. der Brennkammerinnenschale statt. Das Andrückblech zeichnet sich ebenfalls durch hohe Verschleißanfälligkeit und damit kurze Lebensdauer aus. Aufgrund des hohen Verschleißes muss daher das Dichtblech mit den L-Ringen am Brennkammergehäuse häufig getauscht werden. Die Montage dieser Komponenten am Brennkammergehäuse ist jedoch sehr langwierig und auch sehr schwer.The combustion chamber housing is formed by an annular combustion chamber outer shell and a combustion chamber inner shell. In this case, the combustion chamber outer shell and a combustion chamber inner shell at the front, that is upstream, previously connected via a pressure plate with two L-rings. However, these L-rings tend in operation to strong scaling. Also, wear between the L-rings and the Brennkammerau-βenschale or the combustion chamber inner shell takes place. The pressure plate is also characterized by high susceptibility to wear and thus short life. Due to the high wear, therefore, the sealing plate with the L-rings on the combustion chamber housing must be frequently replaced. The assembly of these components on the combustion chamber housing is very tedious and very difficult.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Brennkammergehäuse anzugeben, welches die oben beschriebenen Nachteile vermeidet.The object of the invention is to provide a combustion chamber housing which avoids the disadvantages described above.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch die Angabe eines Brennkammergehäuses gemäß Anspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen definiert. Durch ein Brennkammergehäuse, welches durch eine Brennkammeraußenschale mit einem Schaleninneren und eineAccording to the invention this object is achieved by the specification of a combustion chamber housing according to
Brennkammerinnenschale mit einem Schaleninneren gebildet ist, wobei die Brennkammeraußenschale und die Brennkammerinnenschale jeweils eine zu einer Stirnseite offene, durchgängige, umlaufende Aussparung zu dem Schaleninneren aufweisen, wobei in diesen Aussparungen eine zweiteilige Verschleißleiste vorgesehen ist, wobei die Verschleißleiste mit der Brennkammeraußenschale als auch mit der Brennkammerinnenschale lösbar verbunden ist, wird folgendes erreicht:Combustor inner shell is formed with a shell interior, the combustion chamber outer shell and the inner combustion chamber each having an open, continuous, circumferential recess to the shell interior, wherein in these recesses, a two-part wear strip is provided, wherein the wear strip with the combustion chamber outer shell and the combustion chamber inner shell is detachably connected, the following is achieved:
Durch die Anbringung der Verschleißleiste in der zu einer Stirnseite offenen, durchgängigen, umlaufenden Aussparung und die lösbare Verbindung dieser Verschleißleiste ist diese bei Verschleißerscheinungen einfach abzumontieren. Ebenso einfach kann eine neue Verschleißleiste hinmontiert werden. Die Verschleißleiste kann bei der Revision daher einfach ausgetauscht werden. Der Austausch der Verschleißleiste ist im Hinblick auf die Montagekosten wesentlich kostengünstiger als ein Austausch der L-Ringe im Stand der Technik. Zudem kann eine solche Verschleißleiste sehr dick ausgeführt werden, was die Lebensdauer einer solchen Verschleißleiste wesentlich erhöht. Zudem findet der Verschleiß nur noch an der austauschbaren Verschleißleiste statt, und nicht mehr wie im Stand der Technik zwischen den L-Ringen und der Brennkammerinnenschale bzw. Brennkammeraußenschale.By attaching the wear strip in the open to one end, continuous, circumferential recess and the detachable connection of this wear strip this is easy to dismantle in case of wear. Just as easily, a new wear strip can be mounted. The wear strip can therefore be easily replaced during the revision. The replacement of the wear strip is much cheaper in terms of assembly costs than a replacement of the L-rings in the prior art. In addition, such a wear strip can be made very thick, which significantly increases the life of such a wear strip. In addition, the wear takes place only on the replaceable wear strip, and no longer as in the prior art between the L-rings and the inner combustion chamber shell or combustion chamber outer shell.
Vorteilhafterweise besteht die Verschleißleiste aus einem ersten Verschleißring und einem zweiten Verschleißring, wobei der erste Verschleißring einen Vorsprung aufweist, und der zweite Verschleißring eine zum Vorsprung korrespondierende Nut aufweist, so dass der Vorsprung in die Nut einbringbar ist, und der Vorsprung dadurch in der Nut fixierbar ist. Dadurch können Brennkammerinnenschale und Brennkammeraußenschale leicht in der Montage positioniert und verbunden werden, da sie sich durch den Vorsprung und die Nut einfach zueinander zentrieren lassen (selbstzentrierende Verbindung).Advantageously, the wear strip consists of a first wear ring and a second wear ring, wherein the first wear ring has a projection, and the second wear ring has a groove corresponding to the projection, so that the projection can be introduced into the groove, and the projection thereby fixable in the groove is. As a result, combustion chamber inner shell and combustion chamber outer shell can be easily positioned in the assembly and connected because they can be centered by the projection and the groove easy to each other (self-centering connection).
Vorteilhafterweise ist zwischen dem Vorsprung und der zum Vorsprung korrespondierenden Nut eine Dehnspalte vorgesehen. Dadurch können temperaturbedingte Ausdehnungen des Materials besser kompensiert werden.Advantageously, a Dehnspalte is provided between the projection and the groove corresponding to the projection. As a result, temperature-induced expansions of the material can be better compensated.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist der erste Verschleißring in der zur Brennkammeraußenschale gehörenden Aussparung vorgesehen, wobei der erste Verschleißring mit der Brennkammeraußenschale verschraubt ist und der zweite Verschleißring in der zur Brennkammerinnenschale gehörenden Aussparung, wobei der zweite Verschleißring mit der Brennkammerinnenschale verschraubt. Alternativ ist der erste Verschleißring in der zur Brennkammerinnenschale gehörenden Aussparung vorgesehen, wobei der erste Verschleißring mit der Brennkammerinnenschale verschraubt ist und der zweite Verschleißring in der zur Brennkammeraußenschale gehörenden Aussparung, wobei der zweite Verschleißring mit der Brennkammeraußenschale verschraubt ist. Eine solche Schraubverbindung lässt sich leicht lösen und kann zudem temperaturbeständig ausgebildet sein. Auch andere lösbare Verbindungen sind jedoch vorstellbar.In an advantageous embodiment, the first wear ring is provided in the recess belonging to the combustion chamber outer shell, wherein the first wear ring is bolted to the combustion chamber outer shell and the second wear ring in the recess belonging to the combustion chamber inner shell, wherein the second wear ring bolted to the combustion chamber inner shell. Alternatively, the first wear ring is provided in the recess belonging to the combustion chamber inner shell, wherein the first wear ring is screwed to the combustion chamber inner shell and the second wear ring in the recess belonging to the combustion chamber outer shell, wherein the second wear ring is screwed to the combustion chamber outer shell. Such a screw connection can be easily solved and can also be formed temperature resistant. However, other releasable connections are conceivable.
Zweckmäßiger Weise umfasst eine Gasturbine ein Brennkammergehäuse gemäß der Erfindung.Conveniently, a gas turbine comprises a combustion chamber housing according to the invention.
Weitere Merkmale, Eigenschaften und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden
Figur 1- zeigt einen Halbschnitt durch eine Gasturbinenanlage.
- Figur 2
- zeigt ausschnittsweise einen Querschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennkammergehäuses.
- Figur 3
- zeigt ausschnittsweise die Stirnseite eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennkammergehäuses.
- FIG. 1
- shows a half section through a gas turbine plant.
- FIG. 2
- shows a detail of a cross section of a combustion chamber housing according to the invention.
- FIG. 3
- shows a detail of the front side of a combustion chamber housing according to the invention.
Eine Gasturbinenanlage 1 gemäß
Die Turbine 6 weist eine Anzahl rotierbaren Laufschaufeln 12 auf. Weiterhin umfasst die Turbine 6 eine Anzahl von feststehenden Leitschaufeln 14. Die Laufschaufeln 12 dienen dabei zum Antrieb der Turbinenwelle 8 durch Impulsübertrag vom die Turbine 6 durchströmenden Arbeitsmedium M. Die Leitschaufeln 14 dienen hingegen zur Strömungsführung des Arbeitsmediums M zwischen jeweils zwei in Strömungsrichtung des Arbeitsmediums M gesehen aufeinander folgenden Laufschaufelreihen oder Laufschaufelkränzen. Die Erfindung betrifft den mit 11 bezeichneten Bereich und wird in den
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschleißleiste aus einem ersten Verschleißring (25) und einem zweiten Verschleißring (35) besteht, wobei der erste Verschleißring (25) einen Vorsprung (26) aufweist und der zweite Verschleißring (35) eine zum Vorsprung (26) korrespondierende Nut (36) aufweist, so dass der Vorsprung (26) in die Nut (36) einbringbar ist, und der Vorsprung (26) dadurch in der Nut (36) fixierbar ist.Combustion chamber housing according to claim 1,
characterized in that the wear strip of a first wear ring (25) and a second wear ring (35), wherein the first wear ring (25) has a projection (26) and the second wear ring (35) has a projection (26) corresponding groove (36), so that the projection (26) in the groove (36) can be introduced, and the projection (26) is thereby fixable in the groove (36).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen Vorsprung (26) und der zum Vorsprung (26) korrespondierenden Nut (36) eine Dehnspalte (41) vorgesehen ist.Combustion chamber housing according to claim 2,
characterized in that an expansion gap (41) is provided between the projection (26) and the projection (26) corresponding groove (36).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Verschleißring (25) in der zur Brennkammeraußenschale (20) gehörenden Aussparung (27) vorgesehen ist und wobei der erste Verschleißring (25) mit der Brennkammeraußenschale (20) verschraubt ist und der zweite Verschleißring (35) in der zur Brennkammerinnenschale (30) gehörenden Aussparung vorgesehen ist und wobei der zweite Verschleißring (35) mit der Brennkammerinnenschale (30) verschraubt ist.Combustion chamber housing according to claim 2 or 3,
characterized in that the first wear ring (25) is provided in the recess (27) associated with the combustion chamber outer shell (20) and wherein the first wear ring (25) is bolted to the combustion chamber outer shell (20) and the second wear ring (35) is in the Combustion chamber inner shell (30) belonging recess is provided and wherein the second wear ring (35) with the combustion chamber inner shell (30) is screwed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Verschleißring (25) in der zur Brennkammerinnenschale (30) gehörenden Aussparung (37) vorgesehen ist und wobei der erste Verschleißring (25) mit der Brennkammerinnenschale (30) verschraubt ist und der zweite Verschleißring (35) in der zur Brennkammeraußenschale (20) gehörenden Aussparung (27) vorgesehen ist und wobei der zweite Verschleißring (35) mit der Brennkammeraußenschale (20) verschraubt ist.Combustion chamber housing according to claim 2 or 3,
characterized in that the first wear ring (25) is provided in the recess (37) belonging to the combustion chamber inner shell (30) and wherein the first wear ring (25) is screwed to the combustion chamber inner shell (30) and the second wear ring (35) is in the A combustion chamber outer shell (20) belonging recess (27) is provided and wherein the second wear ring (35) with the combustion chamber outer shell (20) is screwed.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUE11153769A HUE027667T2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Combustion chamber casing |
EP11153769.2A EP2487417B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Combustion chamber casing |
RU2012104494/06A RU2583327C2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-08 | Combustion chamber housing |
CN201210026875.XA CN102635875B (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-08 | Combustion box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153769.2A EP2487417B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Combustion chamber casing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2487417A1 true EP2487417A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2487417B1 EP2487417B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=44146266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153769.2A Active EP2487417B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Combustion chamber casing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2487417B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102635875B (en) |
HU (1) | HUE027667T2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2583327C2 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1312865A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine annular combustion chamber |
EP1903283A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-26 | Snecma | Annular combustion chamber of a turbomachine |
US20100058763A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-11 | Rubio Mark F | Segmented annular combustor |
US20100139283A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Stephen Phillips | Combustor liner with integrated anti-rotation and removal feature |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB892890A (en) * | 1958-11-25 | 1962-04-04 | Joseph Thompson Purvis | Annular combustion chamber reinforcing means |
ES2117402T3 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1998-08-01 | Siemens Ag | PROCEDURE FOR THE COMBUSTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE IN COMPRESSED AIR. |
EP1473517A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combustion chamber |
EP1521018A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | High temperature seal |
US20070119052A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | General Electric Company | Combustor dome repair method |
FR2897923B1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-06-06 | Snecma Sa | ANNULAR COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH REMOVABLE BACKGROUND |
RU2315911C1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-01-27 | Михаил Иванович Весенгириев | Annular combustion chamber of gas-turbine engine |
US7909300B2 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2011-03-22 | General Electric Company | Combustor bracket assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-02-09 HU HUE11153769A patent/HUE027667T2/en unknown
- 2011-02-09 EP EP11153769.2A patent/EP2487417B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-08 RU RU2012104494/06A patent/RU2583327C2/en active
- 2012-02-08 CN CN201210026875.XA patent/CN102635875B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1312865A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine annular combustion chamber |
EP1903283A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-26 | Snecma | Annular combustion chamber of a turbomachine |
US20100058763A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-11 | Rubio Mark F | Segmented annular combustor |
US20100139283A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Stephen Phillips | Combustor liner with integrated anti-rotation and removal feature |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2012104494A (en) | 2013-08-20 |
RU2583327C2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
CN102635875B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2487417B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
HUE027667T2 (en) | 2016-10-28 |
CN102635875A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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