EP2483495A1 - Plug for insulation material - Google Patents

Plug for insulation material

Info

Publication number
EP2483495A1
EP2483495A1 EP10706069A EP10706069A EP2483495A1 EP 2483495 A1 EP2483495 A1 EP 2483495A1 EP 10706069 A EP10706069 A EP 10706069A EP 10706069 A EP10706069 A EP 10706069A EP 2483495 A1 EP2483495 A1 EP 2483495A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zone
jacket
wedge
plastic
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10706069A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Wojciech Klimas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klimas Wkret-Met Spolka Z Oo
Original Assignee
Klimas Wkret-Met Spolka Z Oo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klimas Wkret-Met Spolka Z Oo filed Critical Klimas Wkret-Met Spolka Z Oo
Publication of EP2483495A1 publication Critical patent/EP2483495A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/045—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front having axially compressing parts allowing the clamping of an object tightly to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is an insulating dowel, which is intended for fastening of heat and sound insulating materials, and whose jacket is made of plastic.
  • the insulating dowel is used to install the heat and sound insulating materials to protect the building walls made of concrete and masonry or other materials, including especially these, which are then covered with plaster or other cleaning compounds.
  • the previously known insulating dowels for securing the heat and sound insulating materials characterized by the fact that their coat is equipped in the upper part with various flat locking elements, e.g. with plates or discs resting on the fastened fabric after fixing the insulating anchor.
  • these elements protrude beyond the surface of the fastened, heat or sound insulating material, which makes it difficult to cover it with plastering compound.
  • the subject of the invention is a specific for the installation of heat and sound insulating materials insulation dowels. It works as a plastic nail, which is placed in a made of plastic and consisting of a plate and a sleeve coat.
  • the jacket has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners.
  • insulating dowel forms the plastic nail, which is located in the plastic jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the following working zones: the first front (Forehead) guiding zone A ends in a conical shape, while the last zone D of the anchor forms the plate.
  • the connector is characterized by the fact that in the mantle - over the lower end guide zone A - the middle expansion-reduction B is located, and above the upper wedge zone C, the mantle has a Sp DrISSanguß in the zone B.
  • the central expansion reduction zone B is connected by means of tearable strands to the upper wedge zone C, in which there are wedge blades.
  • the upper part of the middle expansion reducing zone B ends with a guide.
  • the plastic nail is shorter than the length of the jacket.
  • He is a plastic hail, which is located in the plastic-made jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the individual work zones, of which the first front (front) guide zone A conical ends, the last zone D of the connector on the other hand forms the plate.
  • the connector is characterized by the fact that in the mantle, over the lower end guide zone A, the middle expansion reducing zone B is located, and above this the upper wedge zone C, wherein the central expansion reducing zone B by rupturable strands / ropes with the upper wedge zone C is connected, are mounted in the wedge blades 7.
  • zone B the mantle has a spreader angu / 3.
  • the upper part of the middle expansion reducing zone B ends with a guide.
  • the plastic nail is also shorter here than the length of the jacket.
  • the illustrated insulation dowel was equipped with elements that allow its effective fixation not only on the ground but also on the fabric to be fastened. Thanks to the design of the dowel, the surface of the insulating or sound absorbing material - after it has been fastened - does not have any outstanding elements, which allows it to be covered with plaster or a suitable plaster. This was made possible by the fact that in the anchor described a spread-reduction zone B was inserted, which sunk in the upper wedge zone C after the insertion (the housing) of the shell and complete pressing or screwing the plastic nail therein, resulting in their clamping and Reduction of the length of the connector shell and the recess of the plate of the shell in the fabric to be fastened contributes.
  • the strands are torn and wedge blades spread apart in the zone C, it comes to bending apart and anchoring of the wedge leaves in the fixing insulating material - which influences the stabilization and strengthens fixation of the connector. In this way, required rigidity of the holder plate is achieved.
  • dowel attaches appropriate substance very successful and simultaneously accelerates the course of other finishing work.
  • FIG. 1 represents the longitudinal section of the anchor fastened in the assembly material
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross section of the jacket of the anchor at the point where strands are attached
  • FIG. 3 shows the longitudinal section of FIG Fig. 3a - the upper part of the anchor, side view before the impact of the plastic hail
  • Figure 4 the longitudinal section of the upper part of the dowel after hitting Kunststoffoffhagels
  • Fig. 4a on the other hand - represents the upper part of the connector is, side view after its assembly.
  • the insulation dowel according to the invention is formed from a jacket on the surface of which guide-spreading tension elements are distributed. They form four working zones:
  • Zone A lower, front (Strin) - guide zone, which ends in a cone shape and at the same time forms the lower expansion zone;
  • Zone B medium spreading reduction zone, which decides along the length of the anchor and is equipped with a Sp Dranguß;
  • Zone C upper wedge zone, which fixes the connector in the fabric and forms the base of the plate, and in which wedge blades are attached,
  • the lower zone A of the shell 1 - front guide zone - is similar to the sheared cone 2, the shape of which is a bit sharpened, which facilitates the introduction of the shell 1 into the ground.
  • the middle expansion-reduction zone B of the shell 1 which has a decisive influence on the length of the anchor and is equipped with a SpangangujS 3.
  • the Spreizangu / 3 3 after the complete pressing or screwing the Sp Dahlnagels 4 in the mantle 1 - deepens in the following zone C, which causes the shortening of the length of the shell 1 of the connector and the deepening of the plate 5 in the underground of the fixed insulation - or sound insulating Stoffes result, whereby the surface is at least compensated.
  • the strands 6 break and the wedge blades 7 spread apart in this zone, their cleavage and anchoring of the connector in the attached fabric.
  • the in the zone C which is permanently connected to the zone D, located wedge blades 7, after the disassembly, which takes place at the moment of attachment of the connector, two opposing surfaces, the severed zones C and D wedge in the insulating material.
  • This is the lower part 8 of the plate 5 and the side surface 9 of the wedge blades 7, which have deepened in the insulating material.
  • the effectiveness of this attachment additionally guarantees the Spreizangu / 3 3, which is located in the upper part of the zone B and is connected to the guide 10, which allows the steering of the wedge blades 7 and their proper cleavage.
  • the attachment of the anchor is based on the fact that the connector jacket 1, or the jacket 1 is inserted with an expanding nail 4 pushed into a hole drilled in the ground and in the material to be fastened.
  • the suit, or wrapping of the spreader nail 4 in the shell 1 to its end position all work distributed to the individual work zones spreading, wedge and fasteners.
  • the cone 2 is inserted after penetration (passage) through the insulating material in an opening made in the masonry. Then, the zone A is spread in the masonry opening, then the strands 6 are torn, the wedge blades 7 pushed on the Spreizangu / 3 3 by means of the guide (steering guide) 10, resulting in the splitting of wedge blades 7.
  • the zone A is anchored in the opening of the masonry, at the same time there is the wedging of the connected zones C and D in the insulating material, for balancing and hiding the upper part of the plate 5 with the surface of the insulating material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plug for insulation material for mounting a heat and sound insulating material, comprising an expanding plastic nail (4) that is located in a plastic jacket (1), the outer surface of said jacket having guiding, expanding and fastening elements that are distributed in individual zones (A, B, C, D). The lowermost end guide zone (A) ends in a cone shape and the uppermost zone (D) forms a plate. In order to better sink the plate in the material, a center expansion reduction zone (B) is located in the jacket (1) above the lower end guide zone (A), and an upper wedge zone (C) is located above said expansion reduction zone, wherein the jacket (1) has an expanding moulded section (3) in the expansion reduction zone (B), or alternatively the expansion reduction zone (B) is connected by means of breakable strands (6) to the wedge zone (C), in which wedge strips (7) are located.

Description

Dämmstoffdübel  insulation fixing
Der Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Dämmstoffdübel, der zum Befestigen von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmt ist, und dessen Mantel aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist. Der Dämmstoffdübel wird zur Montage der wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffe verwendet, die aus Beton und Mauerwerk oder anderen Stoffen gebaute Gebäudewände schützen sollen, darunter besonders diese, die anschließend mit Putzschicht oder anderer Putzmassen verkleidet werden. The subject of the present invention is an insulating dowel, which is intended for fastening of heat and sound insulating materials, and whose jacket is made of plastic. The insulating dowel is used to install the heat and sound insulating materials to protect the building walls made of concrete and masonry or other materials, including especially these, which are then covered with plaster or other cleaning compounds.
Die bisher bekannten Dämmstoffdübel zum Befestigen der wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffe, kennzeichnen sich dadurch, dass ihr Mantel im oberen Teil mit verschiedenartigen, flachen Verriegelungselementen ausgestattet ist, z.B. mit Tellern oder Scheiben, die nach dem Befestigen des Dämmstoffdübels dem befestigten Stoff anliegen. Diese Elemente ragen aber über die Fläche des befestigten, wärme- oder schalldämmenden Stoffes hervor, was erschwert, ihn mit Putzmasse zu bedecken. The previously known insulating dowels for securing the heat and sound insulating materials, characterized by the fact that their coat is equipped in the upper part with various flat locking elements, e.g. with plates or discs resting on the fastened fabric after fixing the insulating anchor. However, these elements protrude beyond the surface of the fastened, heat or sound insulating material, which makes it difficult to cover it with plastering compound.
Dieses Problem versuchte man in der zum Patentschutz in Deutschland angemeldeten Erfindung (Nr. DE 200610032445 20060713) zu lösen, die anschließend auch im Verfahren von PCT (WO 2007EP05676 20070627) unter der Bezeichnung "Montage- System der Isolationsplatten und die Methode der Befestigung der Isolierplatten" („Fastening Systems and method for fitting insulating panels") zum Schutz angemeldet wurde. In dieser Erfindung bildet der an einer Seite mit einem Druckteller endende Mantel einen Spreizdübel. In den Mantel wird von der Seite des Drucktellers ein Spreiznagel eingeführt, der einen mit Kopf endenden Stift bildet.  This problem was attempted in the invention filed for patent protection in Germany (No. DE 200610032445 20060713), which was subsequently also used in the method of PCT (WO 2007EP05676 20070627) under the name "assembly system of the insulation panels and the method of fastening the insulating panels In this invention, the sheath ending with a pressure plate on one side forms an expansion anchor, and in the sheath, an expansion nail is inserted into the sheath from the side of the pressure plate Head ending pen forms.
Das Wesentliche an dieser Lösung ist, dass sich in dem unteren Teil des Kopfes eine schneidende Kante befindet, die zum Durchtrennen der Verbindung zwischen dem Druckteller und dem Mantel dient. Die Kante ist derart gestaltet, dass das vollständige Hineinschlagen des Spreiznagels in den Mantel und das Vertiefen des Kopfes vom Spreiznagel in den Teller das Durchtrennen des Tellers mit dem Mantel bewirkt. Das ermöglicht das Mitziehen des Tellers durch den eingeschlagenen Spreiznagel um eine bestimmte geringe Distanz, die durch eine Eintiefung im Kopf des Spreiznagels markiert wird, und das Eindrücken des Tellers in den zu befestigenden Isolierstoff, was den Ausgleich der Fläche garantiert. Das erleichtert, den befestigten Isolierstoff mit der Putzmasse zu verkleiden. The essence of this solution is that in the lower part of the head is a cutting edge, which serves to sever the connection between the pressure plate and the jacket. The edge is designed so that the complete hammering of the spreader nail into the shell and the deepening of the head from the spreader nail into the plate causes the plate to be severed with the shell. This allows the drawing of the plate by the chosen expansion nail to a certain small distance, which is marked by a recess in the head of the spreader nail, and the pressing of the plate in the to be fastened Insulating material, which guarantees the compensation of the surface. This makes it easier to disguise the attached insulating material with the plaster.
In der beschriebenen Erfindung wurde zwar das Problem des Abschleifens der Wände gelöst, es kam aber zur Abschwächung der Befestigung des Tellers, der schwach im Stoff eingesetzt ist, denn er ist darin nur mit Hilfe der aufgetragenen Putzmasse und des Stiftkopfes befestigt. Das resultiert in der Verminderung der Haltbarkeit der Verbindung des Isolierstoffes mit der Wand.  In the described invention, although the problem of sanding the walls was solved, but it came to mitigate the attachment of the plate, which is weakly used in the fabric, because it is fixed therein only with the aid of the applied plaster and the pen head. This results in the reduction of the durability of the compound of the insulating material with the wall.
In der Europäischen Patentanmeldung EP 1318250 pt.„Dübel und Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten" (Veröffentlichung 11.06.2003 Patentblatt 2003/24) bildet der an einer Seite mit einem Halterteller endende Mantel einen Spreizverbinder. In den Mantel wird von der Seite des Haltertellers ein Spreiznagel eingeführt. Das Wesentliche an dieser Lösung ist, dass der Sockel des Tellers auf den Oberteil des Verbindermantels auferlegt ist und während der Montage immer tiefer aufgeschoben wird, was die Regelung der Gesamtlänge des Verbinders und das Verstecken des Tellers im Isolierstoff gewährleistet.  In the European patent application EP 1318250 pt., "Dowel and method for mounting insulation boards" (published Jun. 11, 2003, Patent Gazette 2003/24), the jacket ending in a side with a retainer plate forms a spreader connector The essence of this solution is that the base of the plate is placed on the top of the connector shell and pushed deeper and deeper during assembly, which ensures the regulation of the overall length of the connector and hiding the plate in the insulating material.
Probleme, die mit wirksamer Verbindung des Isolier- oder schalldämmenden Stoffes mit der geschützten Wand verbunden sind, werden während der Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung gelöst.  Problems associated with effectively connecting the insulating or sound insulating material to the protected wall are solved during the practice of the present invention.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein zur Montage von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmter Dämmstoffdübel. Er funktioniert als ein Kunstoffnagel, der in einem aus Kunststoff hergestellten und aus einem Teller und einer Hülse bestehenden Mantel platziert wird. Der Mantel besitzt auf seiner Aussenfläche Führungs-, Spreiz-, Befestigungselemente. The subject of the invention is a specific for the installation of heat and sound insulating materials insulation dowels. It works as a plastic nail, which is placed in a made of plastic and consisting of a plate and a sleeve coat. The jacket has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners.
Den erarbeiteten, zur Montage von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmten Dämmstoffdübel bildet der Kunstoffnagel, der sich im aus Kunststoff hergestellten Mantel befindet, der auf seiner Aussenfläche Führungs-, Spreiz-, Befestigungselemente besitzt, die auf die folgenden Arbeitszonen verteilt sind: die erste Vorder (Stirn)-Führungszone A endet kegelförmig, die letzte Zone D des Dübels bildet dagegen der Teller. Der Verbinder kennzeichnet sich dadurch, dass sich im Mantel - über die untere Stirn- Führungszone A - die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone B befindet, und darüber die obere Keilzone C, wobei der Mantel einen Spreizanguß in der Zone B besitzt. An dem dargestellten Dübel wird die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone B durch reissbare Stränge mit der oberen Keilzone C verbunden, in der sich Keilblätter befinden. The developed, intended for the installation of heat and sound insulating materials insulating dowel forms the plastic nail, which is located in the plastic jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the following working zones: the first front (Forehead) guiding zone A ends in a conical shape, while the last zone D of the anchor forms the plate. The connector is characterized by the fact that in the mantle - over the lower end guide zone A - the middle expansion-reduction B is located, and above the upper wedge zone C, the mantle has a Spreizanguß in the zone B. On the dowel shown, the central expansion reduction zone B is connected by means of tearable strands to the upper wedge zone C, in which there are wedge blades.
Der Oberteil der mittleren Spreiz- Reduzierzone B endet mit einer Führung. Der Kunstoffnagel ist kürzer als die Länge des Mantels.  The upper part of the middle expansion reducing zone B ends with a guide. The plastic nail is shorter than the length of the jacket.
In dem folgenden Ausfuhrungsbeispiel wird der zur Befestigung von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmte Dämmstoffdübel dargestellt. Er ist ein Kunstoffhagel, der sich im aus Kunststoff hergestellten Mantel befindet, der auf seiner Aussenfläche Führungs-, Spreiz-, Befestigungselemente besitzt, die auf die einzelnen Arbeitszonen verteilt sind, von denen die erste Vorder (Stirn)-Führungszone A kegelförmig endet, die letzte Zone D des Verbinders dagegen den Teller bildet. Der Verbinder kennzeichnet sich dadurch, dass sich im Mantel, über die untere Stirn- Führungszone A die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone B befindet, und darüber die obere Keilzone C, wobei die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone B durch zerreissbare Stränge/ Seilen mit der oberen Keilzone C verbunden ist, in der Keilblätter 7 angebracht sind.  In the following exemplary embodiment, the particular for the attachment of heat and sound insulating materials insulation plug is shown. He is a plastic hail, which is located in the plastic-made jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the individual work zones, of which the first front (front) guide zone A conical ends, the last zone D of the connector on the other hand forms the plate. The connector is characterized by the fact that in the mantle, over the lower end guide zone A, the middle expansion reducing zone B is located, and above this the upper wedge zone C, wherein the central expansion reducing zone B by rupturable strands / ropes with the upper wedge zone C is connected, are mounted in the wedge blades 7.
In der Zone B besizt der Mantel einen Spreizangu/3.  In zone B, the mantle has a spreader angu / 3.
Der Oberteil der mittleren Spreiz- Reduzierzone B endet mit einer Führung. Der Kunstoffnagel ist hier auch kürzer als die Länge des Mantels.  The upper part of the middle expansion reducing zone B ends with a guide. The plastic nail is also shorter here than the length of the jacket.
Der dargestellte Dämmstoffdübel wurde mit Elementen ausgestattet, die dessen wirksame Fixierung nicht nur am Untergrund sondern auch an dem zu befestigenden Stoff erlauben. Dank der erarbeiteten Konstruktion des Dübels weist die Fläche des Isolier- oder schalldämmenden Stoffes - nach dessen Befestigung - keine hervorragenden Elemente auf, was ermöglicht, sie mit Putz oder einer entsprechenden Putzmasse zu überziehen. Das wurde dadurch möglich, dass in dem beschriebenen Dübel eine Spreiz-Reduktionszone B eingefügt wurde, die nach dem Einsetzen (der Unterbringung) des Mantels und völligem Eindrücken oder Eindrehen des Kunstoffnagels darin - sich in der oberen Keilzone C versenkt, was zu deren Abklemmung und Kürzung der Länge des Verbindermantels und zur Eintiefung des Tellers des Mantels in dem zu befestigenden Stoff beiträgt. Während der Montage werden die Stränge zerrissen und Keilblätter in der Zone C auseinander gespreizt, es kommt zu Auseinanderbiegung und Verankerung der Keilblätter in dem zu befestigenden Isolierstoff - was die Stabilisierung beeinflusst und Fixierung des Verbinders verstärkt. Auf diese Weise wird erforderliche Steifheit des Haltertellers erzielt. Letzten Endes befestigt der beschriebene Dämmstoffdübel entsprechenden Stoff überaus erfolgreich und beschleunigt gleichzeitig den Verlauf anderer Ausbauarbeiten. The illustrated insulation dowel was equipped with elements that allow its effective fixation not only on the ground but also on the fabric to be fastened. Thanks to the design of the dowel, the surface of the insulating or sound absorbing material - after it has been fastened - does not have any outstanding elements, which allows it to be covered with plaster or a suitable plaster. This was made possible by the fact that in the anchor described a spread-reduction zone B was inserted, which sunk in the upper wedge zone C after the insertion (the housing) of the shell and complete pressing or screwing the plastic nail therein, resulting in their clamping and Reduction of the length of the connector shell and the recess of the plate of the shell in the fabric to be fastened contributes. During assembly, the strands are torn and wedge blades spread apart in the zone C, it comes to bending apart and anchoring of the wedge leaves in the fixing insulating material - which influences the stabilization and strengthens fixation of the connector. In this way, required rigidity of the holder plate is achieved. At the end of the described insulation dowel attaches appropriate substance very successful and simultaneously accelerates the course of other finishing work.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung wurde an Ausführungsbeispielen veranschaulicht, von denen Fig. 1 - den Längsschnitt des im Montagestoff befestigten Dübels darstellt, Fig. 2 - den Querschnitt des Mantels des Dübels an der Stelle, wo Stränge angebracht sind, Fig. 3 - den Längsschnitt des Oberteils des Verbinders vor der Einführung Kunstoffhagels zeigt, Fig. 3a - den Oberteil des Dübels, Seitenansicht vor dem Einschlagen des Kunstoffhagels, Fig.4 - den Längsschnitt des Oberteils des Dübels nach dem Einschlagen Kunstoffhagels, Fig. 4a dagegen - stellt den Oberteil des Verbinders dar, Seitenansicht nach dessen Montage. The subject matter of the invention has been illustrated by exemplary embodiments, of which FIG. 1 represents the longitudinal section of the anchor fastened in the assembly material, FIG. 2 shows the cross section of the jacket of the anchor at the point where strands are attached, FIG. 3 shows the longitudinal section of FIG Fig. 3a - the upper part of the anchor, side view before the impact of the plastic hail, Figure 4 - the longitudinal section of the upper part of the dowel after hitting Kunstoffhagels, Fig. 4a on the other hand - represents the upper part of the connector is, side view after its assembly.
Was auf den Zeichnungen gezeigt wird, wird der Dämmstoffdübel erfindungsgemäjS aus einem Mantel geformt, auf dessen Fläche Führungs-Spreiz- Spannelemente verteilt sind. Sie bilden vier folgende Arbeitszonen:  As shown in the drawings, the insulation dowel according to the invention is formed from a jacket on the surface of which guide-spreading tension elements are distributed. They form four working zones:
Zone A - untere, Vorder (Strin)- Führungszone, die kegelförmig endet und die zugleich untere Spreizzone bildet; Zone A - lower, front (Strin) - guide zone, which ends in a cone shape and at the same time forms the lower expansion zone;
Zone B - mittlere Spreiz-Reduktionszone, die über Länge des Dübels entscheidet und mit einem Spreizanguß ausgestattet ist; Zone B - medium spreading reduction zone, which decides along the length of the anchor and is equipped with a Spreizanguß;
Zone C - obere Keilzone, die den Verbinder im Stoff fixiert und den Sockel des Tellers bildet, und in der Keilblätter angebracht sind, Zone C - upper wedge zone, which fixes the connector in the fabric and forms the base of the plate, and in which wedge blades are attached,
Zone D - Teller. Zone D - Plate.
Die untere Zone A des Mantels 1 - Vorder- Führungszone - ist dem abgescherten Kegel 2 ähnlich, dessen Form ein bisschen gespitzt ist, was die Einführung des Mantels 1 in den Untergrund erleichtert.  The lower zone A of the shell 1 - front guide zone - is similar to the sheared cone 2, the shape of which is a bit sharpened, which facilitates the introduction of the shell 1 into the ground.
Oberhalb befindet sich die mittlere Spreiz-Reduktionszone B des Mantels 1 , die entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Länge des Dübels ausübt und mit einem SpreizangujS 3 ausgestattet ist. Der Spreizangu/3 3, nach dem völligen Eindrücken oder Eindrehen des Spreiznagels 4 in den Mantel 1 - vertieft sich in die folgende Zone C, was die Verkürzung der Länge des Mantels 1 des Verbinders verursacht und das Vertiefen des Tellers 5 im Untergrund des befestigten Isolier- oder schalldämmenden Stoffes zur Folge hat, wodurch die Fläche wenigstens ausgeglichen wird. Anschließend kommt es zum Reißen der Stränge 6 und Auseinanderdehnen der sich in dieser Zone befindenden Keilblätter 7, deren Spaltung und Verankerung des Verbinders in dem befestigten Stoff. Above is the middle expansion-reduction zone B of the shell 1, which has a decisive influence on the length of the anchor and is equipped with a SpangangujS 3. The Spreizangu / 3 3, after the complete pressing or screwing the Spreiznagels 4 in the mantle 1 - deepens in the following zone C, which causes the shortening of the length of the shell 1 of the connector and the deepening of the plate 5 in the underground of the fixed insulation - or sound insulating Stoffes result, whereby the surface is at least compensated. Subsequently, the strands 6 break and the wedge blades 7 spread apart in this zone, their cleavage and anchoring of the connector in the attached fabric.
Dank der sich in der Zone C, die dauernd mit der Zone D verbunden ist, befindenden Keilblätter 7, nach deren Auseinanderspaltung, das im Moment der Befestigung des Verbinders erfolgt, entstehen zwei gegensätzliche Flächen, die durchtrennte Zonen C und D im Isolierstoff verkeilen. Das ist der Unterteil 8 des Tellers 5 und die Seitenfläche 9 der Keilblätter 7, die sich im Isolierstoff vertieft haben. Die Wirksamkeit dieser Befestigung garantiert zusätzlich der Spreizangu/3 3, der sich im oberen Teil der Zone B befindet und mit der Führung 10 verbunden ist, die die Lenkung der Keilblätter 7 und deren richtige Spaltung ermöglicht.  Thanks to the in the zone C, which is permanently connected to the zone D, located wedge blades 7, after the disassembly, which takes place at the moment of attachment of the connector, two opposing surfaces, the severed zones C and D wedge in the insulating material. This is the lower part 8 of the plate 5 and the side surface 9 of the wedge blades 7, which have deepened in the insulating material. The effectiveness of this attachment additionally guarantees the Spreizangu / 3 3, which is located in the upper part of the zone B and is connected to the guide 10, which allows the steering of the wedge blades 7 and their proper cleavage.
Die Befestigung des Dübels beruht darauf, dass der Verbindermantel 1, beziehungsweise der Mantel 1 mit hineingeschobenen Spreiznagel 4 in ein im Untergrund ausgebohrtes Loch und in den zu befestigten Stoff, eingeführt wird. Während der Einführung, des Anzugs, oder Einschlagens des Spreiznagels 4 in den Mantel 1 bis zu dessen Endlage - arbeiten alle auf die einzelnen Arbeitszonen verteilten Spreiz-,Keil- und Befestigungselemente. In der ersten Phase wird der Kegel 2 nach der Durchdringung (Durchgang) durch den Isolierstoff in eine im Mauerwerk gemachte Öffnung eingeführt. Dann wird die Zone A in der im Mauerwerk gemachten Öffnung gespreizt, anschliessend werden die Stränge 6 gerrissen, die Keilblätter 7 auf den Spreizangu/3 3 mit Hilfe der Leitführung (Lenkungsführung) 10 hineingeschoben, was in der Spaltung von Keilblättern 7 resultiert . Auf diese Weise wird die Zone A in der Öffnung des Mauerwerkes verankert, gleichzeitig kommt es zur Verkeilung der verbundenen Zonen C und D im Isolierstoff, zum Ausgleichen und Verstecken des Oberteils des Tellers 5 mit der Fläche des Isolierstoffes.  The attachment of the anchor is based on the fact that the connector jacket 1, or the jacket 1 is inserted with an expanding nail 4 pushed into a hole drilled in the ground and in the material to be fastened. During the introduction, the suit, or wrapping of the spreader nail 4 in the shell 1 to its end position - all work distributed to the individual work zones spreading, wedge and fasteners. In the first phase, the cone 2 is inserted after penetration (passage) through the insulating material in an opening made in the masonry. Then, the zone A is spread in the masonry opening, then the strands 6 are torn, the wedge blades 7 pushed on the Spreizangu / 3 3 by means of the guide (steering guide) 10, resulting in the splitting of wedge blades 7. In this way, the zone A is anchored in the opening of the masonry, at the same time there is the wedging of the connected zones C and D in the insulating material, for balancing and hiding the upper part of the plate 5 with the surface of the insulating material.
Auflistung von Elementen: Collection of elements:
1- Mantel;  1- coat;
2- Kegel;  2- cone;
3- Spreizangu/3;  3- Spangangu / 3;
4- Kunstoffnagel;  4- plastic nail;
5- Teller; - Strang;5 plates; - strand;
- Keilblätter;- Untere Fläche;- Seitenfläche;0- Führung; - wedge blades; - lower surface; - lateral surface; 0 - guide;

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Dämmstoffdübel, der zur Montage von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmt ist, bildet einen Kunstoffnagel, der sich im aus Kunststoff hergestellten Mantel befindet, der auf seiner Aussenfläche Führungs-, Spreiz-, Befestigungselemente aufweist, die auf die folgenden Arbeitszonen verteilt sind: die erste Vorder (Stirn)-Führungszone A endet kegelförmig, die letzte Zone D des Verbinders bildet dagegen ein Teller, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich im Mantel (1) über die untere Stirn- Führungszone (A) die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone (B) und darüber die obere Keilzone (C) befindet, wobei der Mantel (1) einen Spreizangu/3 (3) in der Zone (B) besitzt.  1. insulating dowels, which is intended for the installation of heat and sound insulating materials, forms a plastic nail, which is located in the plastic jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the following working zones: the first front (front) guide zone A ends in the form of a cone, while the last zone D of the connector forms a plate, characterized in that the middle spreading reduction zone (B) extends over the lower end guide zone (A) in the jacket (1). and above it, the upper wedge zone (C) is located, the shell (1) has a Spreizangu / 3 (3) in the zone (B).
2. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Spreiz-Reduzierzone (B) mit reissbaren Strängen (6) mit der oberen Keilzone (C), in der sich Keilblätter (7) befinden, verbunden ist.  2. Insulating dowel according to claim 1, characterized in that the central expansion-reduction zone (B) with rupturable strands (6) with the upper wedge zone (C), in which wedge blades (7) are connected.
3. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Teil der mittleren Spreiz-Reduzierzone (B) mit einer Führung (10) beendet ist. 3. Insulation dowel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper part of the central expansion-reduction zone (B) is terminated with a guide (10).
4. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kunstoffnagel (4) kürzer als der Mantel (1) ist. 4. Insulation dowel according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the plastic nail (4) is shorter than the jacket (1).
5. Dämmstoffdübel, der zur Montage von wärme- und schalldämmenden Stoffen bestimmt ist, bildet einen Kunstoffnagel, der sich im aus Kunststoff hergestellten Mantel befindet, der auf seiner Aussenfläche Führungs-, Spreiz-, Befestigungselemente aufweist, die auf die folgenden Arbeitszonen verteilt sind: die erste Vorder (Stirn)-Führungszone A endet kegelförmig, die letzte Zone D des Verbinders bildet dagegen ein Teller, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich im Mantel (1) über die untere Stirn- Führungszone (A) die mittlere Spreiz- Reduzierzone (B) und darüber die obere Keilzone (C) befindet, wobei die mittlere Spreiz-Reduzierzone (B) mit reissbaren Strängen (6) mit der oberen Keilzone (C), in der sich Keilblätter (7) befinden, verbunden ist.  5. Insulating dowels, intended for the installation of heat and sound insulating materials, forms a plastic nail, which is located in the plastic jacket, which has on its outer surface guiding, spreading, fasteners, which are distributed over the following working zones: the first front (front) guide zone A ends in the form of a cone, while the last zone D of the connector forms a plate, characterized in that the middle spreading reduction zone (B) extends over the lower end guide zone (A) in the jacket (1). and above the upper wedge zone (C) is located, wherein the central expansion-reduction zone (B) with rupturable strands (6) with the upper wedge zone (C), in which wedge blades (7) are located.
6. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Zone (B) der Mantel (1) einen Spreizanguß (3) besitzt. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Oberteil der mittleren Spreiz- Reduzierzone (B) mit einer Führung (10) endet. Dämmstoffdübel nach Anspruch 5 oder 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kunstoffhagel (4) kürzer als der Mantel (1) ist. 6. Insulation dowel according to claim 5, characterized in that in the zone (B) of the jacket (1) has a Spreizanguß (3). Insulation dowel according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the upper part of the central expansion reducing zone (B) ends with a guide (10). Insulating dowel according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that the plastic hail (4) is shorter than the jacket (1).
EP10706069A 2009-10-02 2010-01-21 Plug for insulation material Withdrawn EP2483495A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL389184A PL217568B1 (en) 2009-10-02 2009-10-02 Insulation connector
PCT/PL2010/000006 WO2011040827A1 (en) 2009-10-02 2010-01-21 Plug for insulation material

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EP2483495A1 true EP2483495A1 (en) 2012-08-08

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PL (1) PL217568B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2525395C2 (en)
UA (1) UA105803C2 (en)
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FR2995926A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-28 Capremib Method for manufacturing concrete prefabricated construction panel for construction of building, involves binding thermal insulation panel with concrete panel by star type peg having large head and anchor rod while concrete is not hardened
DE102013111698B4 (en) * 2013-10-24 2022-06-09 Klimas Sp. z o. o. fastening system
DE102014101496A1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-06 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Dowels and setting methods for fixing insulating materials
DE102015120789A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-01 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Concrete anchor, concrete anchoring system, fastening arrangement and method for producing a fastening arrangement
CN110701910B (en) * 2018-07-10 2021-08-10 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Installation anchor assembly
PL443130A1 (en) * 2022-12-13 2024-06-17 Fundacja Rodziny Michno Self-aligning distance stabilizer for assembly of claddings, profiles and building partitions and expansion plug used in the self-aligning distance stabilizer

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DE10041299B4 (en) * 2000-08-23 2010-09-02 Gräwe, Bernd fastening system
SI1870533T1 (en) 2001-12-05 2012-10-30 Ejot Gmbh & Co Kg Method for attaching insulating boards
DE102005046092A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Expansion dowel for fixing insulation boards
DE102005000185A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Hilti Ag Fastening element for fixing insulation boards to a substrate
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DE102006037025A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Fixing system made of dowel and plastic nail as well as method for mounting insulation boards

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WO2011040827A1 (en) 2011-04-07
UA105803C2 (en) 2014-06-25
PL389184A1 (en) 2011-04-11
PL217568B1 (en) 2014-07-31
RU2012112364A (en) 2013-11-10
RU2525395C2 (en) 2014-08-10

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