EP2480466B1 - Kapsel zur aufbewahrung eines produkts, insbesondere zur herstellung eines getränks - Google Patents

Kapsel zur aufbewahrung eines produkts, insbesondere zur herstellung eines getränks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2480466B1
EP2480466B1 EP10717154.8A EP10717154A EP2480466B1 EP 2480466 B1 EP2480466 B1 EP 2480466B1 EP 10717154 A EP10717154 A EP 10717154A EP 2480466 B1 EP2480466 B1 EP 2480466B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
punch
cover
product
preparing
cap
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10717154.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2480466A1 (de
Inventor
Marco Masciadri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERGER, SIMONA
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8052—Details of the outlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule for containing a product, particularly for preparing a food beverage.
  • WO 2008/132571 discloses a capsule according to preamble of claim 1
  • Technical task of the present invention is, therefore, to realize a capsule for containing a product particularly for preparing a food beverage, which permits to eliminate the technical drawbacks lamented in the known art.
  • a scope of the invention is to realize a capsule for containing a product particularly for preparing a food beverage, which does not expose the product contained within it to the risk of contamination from external agents.
  • Another scope of the invention is to realize a type of capsule for containing a product particularly for preparing a food beverage, by which the machine in which it is supplied can produce a beverage without the risk of contaminating it with residues deriving from preceding operation cycles.
  • a scope of the invention is to realize a capsule for containing a product particularly for preparing a food beverage, by which the machine in which it is supplied can continuously work with high productivity and particularly with the only interruptions needed to change the capsule.
  • a capsule for containing a product, particularly for preparing a food beverage, indicated as a whole with the reference character 1.
  • the capsule can be used also in other fields, for instance in the pharmaceutical field, where the metered supply of a product is required.
  • the preferred field of application is anyhow that of the capsules containing a liquid concentrate which can be diluted for producing a food beverage.
  • the capsule 1 comprises a bottom 2, a side wall 3 and a cover 4 which delimit a closed chamber 5 for containing the product.
  • the cover 4 has an outer region 7 circumscribing an inner region 10 moveable with respect to the outer region 7 for opening an inlet way 9 of a fluid in the chamber 5 through the cover 4.
  • the chamber 5 has internally a punch 6 apt to share at least partially the displacement of the inner region 10 of the cover 4 for the opening of an outlet way 14 of the fluid from the chamber 5 through the bottom 2.
  • the punch 6 and the inner region 10 of the cover 4 can be displaced in the direction of the central axis L of the capsule 1.
  • the punch 6 has also a tip 12 for breaking a region 13 of the bottom 2 for opening said outlet way 14.
  • the region 13 is preferably delimited by a facilitated break line 29 realized by means of a reduction of the thickness of the bottom 2.
  • the capsule 1 is so configured that it causes the opening of the inlet way 9 along a breakable line 16 of the cover 4 which makes possible the displacement of the inner region 10 with respect to the outer region 7 of the cover 4.
  • the cover 4 is subject to rupture along the breakable line 16 through the actuation of a punch 23 of the machine.
  • the breakable line 16 is of the kind of facilitated rupture obtained through a reduction of the thickness of the cover 4.
  • the opening of the inlet way of the fluid in the chamber of the capsule can occur in any other way which takes advantage from the relative displacement between an inner region and an outer region of the cover.
  • the cover is realized in an elastically yieldable material, it is possible to take advantage from a selective deformation of the inner region of the cover in the direction of the central axis of the capsule.
  • the punch of the machine from one side with one of its inner portion will exert a pressure onto the inner region of the cover, causing both its deformation with a subsequent actuation of the inner punch to the capsule for the opening of the outlet way, and the punching with an appropriate injector for the opening of the inlet way, and from the other side with one of its outer portions circumscribing its inner portion will realize the hydraulic tightness on the outer portion of the cover of which the deformation will be conveniently impaired.
  • the region 13 of the bottom 2 subject to rupture is present in an hollow protrusion 32 extending from the outer side of the bottom 2 and apt to house the tip 12 of the punch 6.
  • the inner region 10 of the cover 4 can be coplanar with its outer zone 7, as shown for the first preferred realization of the finding, or preferably it can comprise a protrusion 15 extending from the outer side of the cover 4 for a length not lower than the displacement stroke of the punch 6, as shown for the second preferred realization of the invention.
  • the second solution is to prefer, as it permits to avoid the even partial introduction of the outer punch 23 in the chamber of the capsule 1 and consequently to avoid the contamination of the outer punch 23 with the product contained inside the chamber of the capsule.
  • the machine which mounts the outer punch 23 is therefore able to work in this case with a high productivity, due to the fact that between one working cycle and the other in addition to the change of the capsule no cleaning operation must be done.
  • the punch 6 can be obtained as a single separated distinct piece from the cover 4, as shown in the first preferred realization of the invention, or as a single piece with the cover 4 as shown in the second preferred realization of the invention.
  • the punch 6 has on its base a support dish 24 on the inner side of the inner region 10 of the cover 4.
  • the cover 4 has the shape of a thin sheet peripherally welded to the side wall 3 of the capsule 1 and supported at the inner side of the outer region 7 of the cover 4, from baffles 25 which elongate radially towards the center of the chamber 5 from the apical region of the side wall 3 of the capsule 1.
  • baffles 25 which elongate radially towards the center of the chamber 5 from the apical region of the side wall 3 of the capsule 1.
  • the more inner radial apical ends 30 of the baffles 25 identify the breakable line 16 as they limit the advancing space of the inner portion 27 of the punch 23 of the machine inside the chamber 5.
  • the capsule 1 can be realized just in two pieces, one of which comprises a cover 4 and a punch 6 and the other one comprises the bottom 2 and the side wall 3.
  • the punch 6 preferably has a cross-shaped cross-section which permits to spare material.
  • the tip 12 of the punch 6 in the first preferred solution is rounded, whereas in the second preferred embodiment of the invention it is flat, to determine an immediate rupture of the bottom 2 without any release of material.
  • the punch 6 can have a taper proceeding from its base towards its tip 12. This permits in some applications to regulate the outlet way of the fluid according to the depth of penetration of the punch 6 through the bottom 2 of the capsule 1. According to the application, a reduced outlet way would permit to increase the interaction time between the water and the product contained in the capsule, facilitating for example a preimpregnation of the product before the very supply, whereas a broader outlet way would permit to accelerate the production process.
  • the punch 6 is moveable between a first initial position raised from the bottom 2, a second position through the bottom 2 for the opening of the outlet way 14, and a third position at least partially retracted from the bottom 2, in order to free at least partially the outlet way 14.
  • automatic return means of the punch 6 are present, from the second to the third position. Such return means permit a more rapid evacuation of the chamber 5 and therefore contribute to reduce the supply time, so increasing the productivity of the machine.
  • the return means comprise an elastically yieldable element 17 wedged between the punch 6 and an inner surface of the chamber 5.
  • the elastically yieldable element 17 comprises an inner collar 18 placed against a peripheral shoulder 19 provided in an intermediate axial position of the punch 6, an outer collar 20 placed against the angled inner surface between the bottom 2 and the side wall 3 of the capsule 1, and a plurality of spokes 21 for connecting the inner collar 18 with the outer collar 20.
  • the elastic element 17 has means for calibrating the opening of the inlet way 9.
  • the calibration means comprise a plurality of support feet 22 abutting from the inner collar 18 and apt to lean against a region of the bottom 2 external to the breakable region 13.
  • the capsule 1 is placed into the capsule carrier 26 of the machine.
  • the machine actuates the punch 23 which with its inner region 27 presses against the inner region 10 of the cover 4 to move it towards the interior of the chamber 5 and with its outer region 28 realizes the hydraulic tightness on the outer region 7 of the cover 4.
  • the pressure applied from the punch 23 separates, along the break line 16, the inner region 10 of the cover 4 from the outer region 7 and moves it in the direction of the central line L of the capsule 1. In this way the opening of the inlet way 9 is done.
  • the movement of the inner region 10 of the cover determines also the movement of the punch 6 in the same direction, being this integral or resting or being separated but in any case on the trajectory of the inner region 10 of the cover 4.
  • the punch 6 during its movement breaks the bottom 2 causing the opening of the outlet way 14.
  • the displacement of the punch 6 towards the bottom 2 charges the elastic element 17 which is compressed up to the moment in which the feet 22 rest on the bottom 2 of the capsule, determining the end of the stroke of the punch 6 in a position of calibrated opening of the inlet way 9.
  • the elastic element 17 is discharged by expanding itself in order to bring automatically the punch 6 towards its third position in which it permits a more rapid discharge of the fluid from the outlet way 14.
  • the inner region 27 of the punch 23 has an inner duct 35 for feeding the water into the chamber 5 through the inlet way 9 which it has opened.
  • the water interacts with the inner product within the chamber 5, for instance by dilution, and the so produced beverage exits from the chamber 5 through the exit way 14 open by the punch 6.
  • the used materials, and also the dimensions can be of any kind according to the needs and to the state of the art.
  • the capsule can be realized at least partially in polystyrene or in other material which presents characteristics of lightness, weldability, compatibility with foodstuffs, economy.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, umfassend einen Boden (2), eine Seitenwand (3) und eine Abdeckung (4), die eine geschlossene Kammer (5) abgrenzen, um das Produkt aufzubewahren, wobei diese Kammer (5) innenseitig einen Dorn (6) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (4) einen äußeren Bereich (7) aufweist, der einen inneren Bereich (10) umschreibt, bewegbar in Relation zum äußeren Bereich (7), um einen Einlassweg (9) eines Fluids in die Kammer (5) durch die Abdeckung (4) zu öffnen, wobei der Dorn (6) ausgelegt ist, um mindestens teilweise die Verschiebung des inneren Bereichs (10) der Abdeckung (4) für die Öffnung des Auslasswegs (14) des Fluids aus der Kammer (5) durch den Boden (2) zu teilen, wobei der Dorn (6) integral oder im Ruhezustand ist; oder getrennt, jedoch in jedem Fall auf der Verschiebungsbahn des inneren Bereichs (10) der Abdeckung (4), sodass die Bewegung des inneren Bereichs (10) der Abdeckung auch die Bewegung des Dorns (6) in dieselbe Richtung bewirkt.
  2. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dorn (6) und der innere Bereich (10) der Abdeckung (4) in Richtung der mittigen Achse (L) der Kapsel (1) verschoben werden können.
  3. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dorn (6) eine Spitze (12) aufweist, um einen Bereich (13) des Bodens (2) zu durchbrechen, um den Auslassweg (14) zu öffnen.
  4. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der durchbrechbare Bereich (13) in einem hohlen Vorsprung (32) bereitgestellt ist, hervorragend aus der äußeren Seite des Bodens (2), geeignet, um die Spitze (12) des Dorns (6) aufzunehmen.
  5. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Bereich (10) der Abdeckung (4) einen Vorsprung (15) aufweist, hervorragend aus der äußeren Seite der Abdeckung (4) für eine Länge, die nicht kürzer ist als der Verschiebungshub des Dorns (6).
  6. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ausgelegt ist, um das Öffnen des Einlasswegs (9) entlang einer Bruchlinie (16) der Abdeckung (4) zu bewirken, die die Verschiebung des inneren Bereichs (10) zum äußeren Bereich (7) der Abdeckung (4) ermöglicht.
  7. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bruchlinie (16) der Abdeckung (4) eine Art erleichterte Bruchlinie ist, erhalten durch ein Ausdünnen der Dicke der Abdeckung (4).
  8. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dorn (6) zwischen einer ersten Anfangsstellung, angehoben vom Boden (2), einer zweiten Stellung durch den Boden (2) zum Öffnen des Auslasswegs (14) und einer dritten Stellung, zumindest teilweise zurückversetzt vom Boden (2), bewegbar ist, um den Auslassweg (14) zumindest teilweise frei zu machen und dadurch, dass in der Kammer (5) automatische Rückholmittel des Dorns (6) von der zweiten in die dritte Stellung bereitgestellt sind.
  9. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Rückholmittel ein federnd nachgebendes Element (17) umfassen, das zwischen dem Dorn (6) und einer inneren Oberfläche der Kammer (5) eingekeilt ist.
  10. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das federnd nachgebende Element (17) einen inneren Bund (18) umfasst, platziert gegen eine umlaufende Schulter (19), bereitgestellt in einer axialen Zwischenposition des Dorns (6), und einen äußeren Bund (20), platziert gegen die winkelförmige innere Oberfläche zwischen dem Boden (2) und der Seitenwand (3) sowie eine Vielzahl an Speichen (21), um den inneren Bund (12) mit dem äußeren Bund (20) zu verbinden.
  11. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das federnde Element (17) Kalibrierungsmittel zum Öffnen des Einlasswegs (9) aufweist.
  12. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kalibrierungsmittel eine Vielzahl an Stützfüßen (22) umfassen, hervorragend aus dem inneren Bund (18) und geeignet, um an einen Bereich des Bodens (2) anzuschlagen, der sich außerhalb des durchbrechbaren Bereichs (13) befindet.
  13. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Dorn (6) in einem Stück vom inneren Bereich (10) der Abdeckung (4) verlängert.
  14. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich beim Dorn (6) um ein einzelnes Stück handelt, das von der Abdeckung (4) verschieden ist.
  15. Kapsel (1) zur Aufbewahrung eines Produkts, insbesondere zur Herstellung eines Getränks, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dorn (6) einen kreuzförmigen Schnitt aufweist.
EP10717154.8A 2009-09-25 2010-05-06 Kapsel zur aufbewahrung eines produkts, insbesondere zur herstellung eines getränks Active EP2480466B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2009A001636A IT1395924B1 (it) 2009-09-25 2009-09-25 Capsula di contenimento di un prodotto particolarmente per la preparazione di una bevanda alimentare
PCT/EP2010/056156 WO2011035942A1 (en) 2009-09-25 2010-05-06 Capsule for containing a product particularly for preparing a food beverage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2480466A1 EP2480466A1 (de) 2012-08-01
EP2480466B1 true EP2480466B1 (de) 2014-08-20

Family

ID=41559472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10717154.8A Active EP2480466B1 (de) 2009-09-25 2010-05-06 Kapsel zur aufbewahrung eines produkts, insbesondere zur herstellung eines getränks

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2480466B1 (de)
BR (1) BR112012007432A2 (de)
IT (1) IT1395924B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011035942A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT105598B (pt) * 2011-03-30 2020-01-17 Novadelta Comercio E Ind De Cafes Lda Cápsula de abertura controlada, processo e dispositivo de operação desta cápsula
PT105599B (pt) * 2011-03-30 2020-03-30 Novadelta Comercio E Ind De Cafes Lda Cápsula incluindo elemento de actuação, método e dispositivo de processamento desta cápsula
ITMO20120056A1 (it) 2012-03-07 2013-09-08 Sarong Spa Capsula per bevande
CH708709A1 (de) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-15 Nootrie Ag Verfahren zum Mischen eines Pulvers mit einer Flüssigkeit sowie Kapsel und Mischvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
CH709598A2 (de) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-13 Delica Ag Portionierbehälter für eine Kapsel zur Getränkzubereitung.
ITUB20153624A1 (it) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-15 Medys S R L Capsula monouso per macchine di erogazione di bevande in forma di infuso
DK3536637T3 (da) 2018-03-05 2020-12-14 Nootrie Ag Kapsel til fremstilling af en drikkevare

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20021087A1 (it) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-21 Sergio Tonon Cartuccia per caffe' e prodotti solubili apparato per l'estrazione dibevande da detta cartuccia e relativo metodo di produzione di una beve
EP1580143B1 (de) * 2004-03-26 2007-07-11 ILLYCAFFE' S.p.A. Integrierte Kapsel zum Extrahieren eines Getränkes
ITMO20070143A1 (it) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-28 Massimiliano Pineschi Capsula per contenere dosi di bevande solubili
US8322271B2 (en) * 2007-07-02 2012-12-04 Brewl Technologies, Inc. Infusible material capsule for brewing a beverage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20091636A1 (it) 2011-03-26
IT1395924B1 (it) 2012-11-02
BR112012007432A2 (pt) 2016-12-13
EP2480466A1 (de) 2012-08-01
WO2011035942A1 (en) 2011-03-31

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