EP2476795B1

EP2476795B1 - Tumble dryer

Info

Publication number: EP2476795B1
Application number: EP12002521.8A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Flavio Noviello; Diego Dal Ben; Alessandro Vian
Original assignee: Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Current assignee: Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority date: 2008-03-19
Filing date: 2008-03-19
Publication date: 2019-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-19
Also published as: RU2009110047A; EP2103732A1; EP2103732B1; PL2476795T3; EP2476795A1; RU2486300C2

Description

Background of the invention

Field of the invention

The present invention generally relates to clothes and laundry drying machines, particularly to tumble dryers comprising a rotatable drum arranged for causing agitation of the articles to be dried. More specifically, the present invention relates to the aspects of rotatably supporting the dryer drum within a dryer cabinet.

Description of the related art

Tumble dryers are home appliances adapted to dry clothes, garments, laundry in general by circulating hot, dry air within a tumbler or drum (sometimes also referred to as drying tub) designed to contain the articles to be dried.
Tumble dryers having the drum formed of a generically cylindrical body open at its front and rear ends, abutting against front and rear bulkheads are known in the art.
The drum is rotatably mounted within a machine cabinet, and in operation it is made to rotate in order to cause agitation of the articles to be dried, which repeatedly tumble with the drum while being invested by the drying air flow.
One similar drying machine is described for example In US 2006/0218976 ; the drying machine drum is installed within the machine cabinet above a plastic base, made of lower and upper base portions formed by injection molding, wherein air passages are formed for the drying air flow.
In a known type of tumble dryer, also referred to as "condenser dryer", the drying air flow is typically caused to pass through the drum, exiting therefrom from the front access opening, then it passes through a condensing system, where the humid air is at least partially dried, and the dried air flow is caused to invest a heating arrangement, like an electrical resistance, to be warmed; the warmed drying air flow then passes again through the drum, and repeats the cycle.
The condensing system may be an air-air heat exchanger, exploiting air taken in from the outside. Other known dryers exploit a heat pump to dry the drying air flow; in these dryers, the function of the heating arrangement may be performed by the heat pump itself, and the electrical resistance may thus not be provided for.
Solutions known in the art for rotatably supporting the drum within the machine cabinet make use of a plurality of rollers.
For example, in US 2,803,142 solutions using four pulleys are discussed, and an alternative solution using three pulleys is presented; the three pulleys, two of which are located on one side of the center of rotation of the drum, whereas the third pulley is located at the opposite side, are mounted through brackets to a base of the cabinet.
In some tumble dryers known in the art, such as that described in US 3,816,942 , the drum is supported on a generally horizontal axis by a system including a pair of rollers supported on brackets fixed to a rear bulkhead, and by a pair of slide bearings supported by similar brackets fixed to a front bulkhead, the bulkheads being in turn fixed to panels of the cabinet.
In EP 404252 a drying machine is disclosed wherein the drum rests on four supporting rolls, with axis parallel to the drum axis, which rotate on supports secured to the external structure of the machine and disposed in pairs along two generatrices of the drum in symmetrical position with respect to a vertical plane crossing the drum rotation axis. Four upper rolls keep the drum in position on the supporting rolls.
In US 7,140,123 a drying apparatus is described in which the drying tub is rotatably supported by the apparatus housing. The tub is rotatably supported by front and rear brackets mounted to the front and rear walls of the housing, respectively, by means of respective annular support members protruding therefrom. Four rollers are provided, arranged in pairs at the front and rear brackets to elastically support the drying tub when an excessive amount of clothes is put thereinto.
According to other known solutions, the drum is rotatably supported by two rollers fixed to the front part of the appliance, and a bearing pin located on the back panel of the appliance.
EP-A-1541742 discloses a laundry dryer with a roller-support. The drive roller is supported on a carrier ring and runs on a drive ring surrounding the loading aperture and the gap between the drum front and roller face is closed by a protective flanged disc locked by a peg against rotation. At the rear, the drum is rotatably supported in a known manner by a rear bearing.

Summary of the invention

The Applicant has observed that the prior-art solutions for rotatably supporting the drum are not completely satisfactory.
In particular, those solutions in which the elements (rollers, bearing pin) that support the drum are mounted to parts of the machine cabinet, like for example front or rear panels thereof, are believed to be disadvantageous because in order to allow the rotation of the drum the machine cabinet needs to be closed. The Applicant believes that having the possibility to allow the rotation of the drum before closing the machine cabinet is particularly useful for performing intermediate functional tests during the assembly of the machine.
Additionally, with the drum supporting elements mounted to parts of the machine cabinet, undesired vibrations are transmitted to the cabinet by the rotation of the drum.
In view of the state of the art outlined in the foregoing, the Applicant has tackled the problem of how to devise an alternative solution for rotatably supporting the drum within the machine cabinet.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a tumble dryer is provided comprising:

a dryer cabinet, comprising a plastic basement having formed therein passages for a drying air flow;
a drum rotatably accommodated within said cabinet;
a plurality of rollers provided within said cabinet for rotatably supporting the drum;

Said plastic basement may advantageously be structured so as to be able to receive an air flow exiting the drum from the front end thereof and which is conveyed by an air conveyor provided on the inner side of a front panel, and to deliver the air flow to a heater whose function is accomplished by a heat pump, which is accommodated in the basement (115) and wherein the evaporator of said heat pump is provided for drying the humid air flow that comes from the drum (105).
Said plastic basement may be formed by injection moulding.
The plastic basement may comprise a lower basement portion and an upper basement portion attached to the lower basement portion. Thus facilitates the manufacturing of the plastic basement.
The lower basement portion and the upper basement portion may be shaped in such a way
that, when they are assembled, they define a sort of shell and form therebetween ducts for a flow of drying air which is caused to circulate through the drum for drying the articles contained therein.
The pins are preferably provided on the upper basement portion.
Each of said pins may be supported by a respective bracket formed in the plastic basement.
One or more of said brackets may be formed in a single piece construction with the plastic basement, particularly with the upper basement portion. One or more of said brackets may be manufactured separately from the plastic basement and mounted thereto.
Said brackets may comprise four brackets, located substantially at the four corners of the plastic basement, and two of the four brackets may be positioned at the front of the plastic basement, whereas the other two of the four brackets may be positioned at the rear of the plastic basement.
The brackets which, in use, stand on the right side of the machine cabinet may be higher than the bracket located on the left-rear corner of the plastic basement, which in turn may be higher than the bracket located on the left-front corner of the plastic basement.
Said brackets may be formed with a curved profile to define a sort of cradle for the drum.
The pins may be formed in a single piece construction with said plastic basement, in particular with the respective bracket. This reduces the number of components. Or, the pins may be realized as separate pieces that are then mounted to the brackets, for example by means of screws or welding or other suitable means.
The rollers may be mounted on the respective pins by means of screws or by snap-fit engagement.
The plastic basement may be adapted to accommodate a condenser comprising an air-air heat exchanger or an evaporator of a heat pump.
Said plastic basement is preferably adapted to the mounting thereon of panels of the machine cabinet, particularly bulkheads for the drum, against which a rim of a front drum end and a drum rear drum end abuts.
Thus, according to the present invention, the plastic basement that is used to guide the drying air flow is also exploited as the support element of the rollers that in turn rotatably support the drum.
An advantage of the present invention is that it is possible to perform intermediate functional tests during the drier manufacturing process, because for the rotation of the drum it is not necessary to fully assemble the drier; in particular, the panels of the machine cabinet need not be mounted. The cabinet panels can be assembled essentially at the end of the manufacturing, with less risks of scraping or other aesthetical defects.
The machine assembly is also made easier and faster, and service or maintenance of the drier are also facilitated.
Another advantage is that since the support of the drum is entrusted to the plastic basement, vibrations deriving from the rotation of the drum are effectively damp.
By having the roller pins formed integrally, in a single piece with the plastic basement, the number of dryer components is reduced, and this is advantageous in terms of manufacturing costs, inventory management, assembly operations.

Brief description of the drawings

These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be made apparent by the following detailed description of some embodiments thereof, provided merely by way of non-limitative examples, made in conjunction with the attached drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective and partially exploded view of a tumble dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a plastic basement embedding drying air ducts which is used to rotatably support the drum, in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the plastic basement of Figure 2 , with applied rollers for rotatably supporting the drum;
Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the plastic basement with the applied rollers;
Figure 5 is a schematic view in elevation of the basement with the drum; and
Figures 6 and 7 are schematic perspective views of the basement mounted to front and rear bulkheads;

Detailed description of embodiments of the invention

With reference to the drawings, a tumble dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention is depicted in Figure 1 in perspective and partially exploded view. The tumble drier, generally denoted as 100, comprises a drum 105 for the loading of the articles to be dried, such as clothes, garments, linen, and similar articles.
The drum 105 is a generically cylindrical body, for example made of stainless steel, open at the two ends 105a and 105b thereof (a front end 105a and a rear end 105b). Proximate to each of the ends 105a and 105b, a recessed circumferential groove 110a and 110b is formed in the exterior surface of the drum 105; the two grooves, as will be clear from the following, form abutment surfaces for supporting rollers rotatably supporting the drum 105.
The drum 105 is rotatably supported on a basement 115, by means of rollers which are mounted thereon, as will be described in detail later on.
The basement 105 forms the base of a machine cabinet which encloses the drum 105 as well as other machine components like for example a motor for rotating the drum 105, e.g. by means of a belt transmission (not shown in the drawing); the cabinet further comprises a front panel 120, with a drum access opening 125 closable by an associated door (not shown in the drawing), an essentially close rear panel 130, and two side panels 135 (only one of which is shown in the drawing). A top panel (also not shown in the drawing) closes the machine cabinet from above. The front and rear panels 120 and 130 form respectively front and rear bulkheads, against which the rim of the front and rear drum ends 105a and 105b abuts (gaskets or seals may be provided along the rims of the drum ends 105a and 105b, and/or on the inner side of the front and rear panels 120 and 130, in corresponding positions).
The basement 115, shown per-se and in greater detail in Figures 2 and 3 , is formed by a lower basement portion 115a and an upper basement portion 115b, mounted the latter onto the former; the lower and upper basement portions 115a and 115b are in plastic material, and they may for example be formed by injection moulding. The lower and upper basement portions 115a and 115b are attached so as to make one integral to the other by means of welding or gluing along their matching edges. In alternative embodiments of the invention, the basement 105 may be formed directly in a single piece construction.
The lower and upper basement portions 115a and 115b are shaped in such a way that, when they are assembled, they define a sort of shell and form therebetween passages, ducts for a flow of drying air which, by means of suitable means like fans (accommodated within the machine cabinet), is caused to repeatedly circulate through the drum 105, for drying the articles contained therein. In particular, the basement 115 is structured to be able to receive an air flow exiting the drum from the front end 105a and which is conveyed by an air conveyor (not shown) provided on the inner side of the front panel 120 (the plastic basement may also be adapted to the intake of air from the exterior environment), and to deliver the air flow to a heater, like an electrical resistance, arranged at the rear of the machine cabinet, for example supported by the rear panel 130. Within the basement 115, a condenser, for example an air-air heat exchanger or an evaporator of a heat pump (not shown in the drawings) is accommodated, for drying the humid air flow that comes from the drum. In case a heat pump is used, the provision of the electrical resistance may be dispensed for, its function being accomplished by the heat pump itself.
As clearly visible in Figures 2 and 3 , the plastic basement 115, particularly, in the exemplary embodiment herein considered, the upper basement portion 115b, is shaped so as to define four brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d, located substantially at the four corners of the upper basement portion 115a. The brackets 205a and 205b are positioned at the front of the basement 115, which in use is located in correspondence of the front panel 120, whereas the brackets 205a and 205d are positioned at the rear of the basement 115, in use located in correspondence of the rear panel 130. In particular, the brackets 205a and 205d, which in use stand on the right side of the machine cabinet (looking it from the front) are higher than the bracket 205c, located on the left-rear corner of the basement 115, which in turn is higher than the bracket 205b, located on the left-front corner of the basement 115. The four brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d are formed with a curved profile to define a sort of cradle for the drum 105. Although in the exemplary embodiment herein presented the brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d are in a single piece construction with the upper basement portion 115b, nothing prevents that, in alternative invention embodiments, one or more of the brackets is manufactured separately from the plastic basement and mounted thereto by means of any suitable means.
Each of the brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d supports, essentially at the top thereof, a respective bush or pin 210, with axis lying in a plane parallel to a base plane of the basement 115 (i.e., in use, the pins extend horizontally); the pins 210 of the front brackets 205a and 205b protrude towards the rear of the machine cabinet, whereas the pins 210 of the rear brackets 205c and 205d protrude towards the front of the machine cabinet. The pins may be formed integral to, in a single piece construction with the upper basement portion 115b, i.e. they may be obtained by means of the moulding process that produces the upper basement portion 115b, or they may be realized as separate pieces, that are then mounted to the brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d, for example by means of screws or welding or other suitable means.
As shown in Figure 3 , each pin 210 rotatably supports a respective roller 215. The rollers 215 may be coupled to the pins 210 my means of screws, or by snap-fit engagement. The rollers 215 may be in plastic material, and they may preferably be in a low-friction material adapted to absorb vibrations, or at least include a band in such a material.
As visible in Figures 1 and 5 , the drum 105 rotatably lies on the four rollers 215; in particular, the two rollers 215 located at the front of the machine engage the front circumferential groove 110a formed in the exterior surface of the drum 105, whereas the two rollers 215 located at the rear of the machine engage the rear circumferential groove 110b. The two grooves 110a and 110b form respective guides for the rollers 215.
Advantageously, the front and rear panels 120 and 130 are mounted to and supported by the basement 115, as depicted in Figures 6 and 7 , for example by means of screws or similar means. In particular, the brackets 205a, 205b, 205c and 205d may be exploited for mounting the panels to the plastic basement.
From the above, it can be appreciated that, according to the present invention, the plastic basement that is used to guide the drying air flow is exploited as the support element of the rollers that in turn rotatably support the drum.
An advantage of the present invention is that it is possible to perform intermediate functional tests during the drier manufacturing process, because for the rotation of the drum it is not necessary to fully assemble the drier; in particular, the panels of the machine cabinet need not be mounted. The cabinet panels can be assembled essentially at the end of the manufacturing, with less risks of scraping or other aesthetical defects.
The machine assembly are also made easier and faster, and service or maintenance of the drier are also facilitated.
Another advantage is that since the support of the drum is entrusted to the plastic basement, vibrations deriving from the rotation of the drum are effectively damp.
By having the roller pins formed integrally, in a single piece with the plastic basement, the number of dryer components is reduced, and this is advantageous in terms of manufacturing costs, inventory management, assembly operations.
The present invention has been here described by presenting some possible embodiments thereof, however those skilled in the art will recognize that several alternatives to the described embodiments are possible, as well as different embodiments.
For example, a different number of rollers may be provided for supporting the drum; for instance, one of the two front rollers, or one of the two rear rollers may be omitted (in this case, the remaining roller is preferably positioned at the middle of the basement 115).

Claims

A tumble dryer comprising:
- a dryer cabinet, comprising a plastic basement (115) having formed therein passages for a drying air flow;

- a drum (105) rotatably accommodated within said cabinet;

- a plurality of rollers (215) provided within said cabinet for rotatably supporting the drum (105);
characterized in that
said rollers (215) are rotatably supported by respective pins (210) provided on said plastic basement (115).
The tumble dryer of claim 1, wherein said plastic basement (115) is structured to be able to receive an air flow exiting the drum from the front end (105a) thereof and which is conveyed by an air conveyor provided on the inner side of a front panel, and to deliver the air flow to a heater whose function is accomplished by a heat pump, which is accommodated in the basement (115) and wherein the evaporator of said heat pump is provided for drying the humid air flow that comes from the drum (105).
The tumble dryer of claim 1 or 2, wherein said plastic basement (115) is formed by injection moulding.
The tumble dryer of claim 3, wherein said plastic basement (115) comprises a lower basement portion (115a) and an upper basement portion (115b) attached to the lower basement portion (115a), wherein the lower basement portion (115a) and the upper basement portion (115b) are shaped in such a way that, when they are assembled, they define a sort of shell and form therebetween ducts for a flow of drying air which is caused to circulate through the drum (105) for drying the articles contained therein.
The tumble dryer of claim 4, wherein the pins (210) are provided on said upper basement portion (115b).
The tumble dryer of any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of said pins (210) is supported by a respective bracket (205a-d) formed in the plastic basement (115).
The tumble dryer of claim 6, wherein either one or more of said brackets (205a-d) are formed in a single piece construction with the plastic basement (115), or one or more of said brackets (205a-d) is manufactured separately from the plastic basement (115) and mounted thereto.
The tumble dryer of claim 6 or 7, wherein said brackets (205a-d) comprise four brackets, located substantially at the four corners of the plastic basement (115), and wherein two of the four brackets (205a,205b) are positioned at the front of the plastic basement (115), whereas the other two of the four brackets (205c,205d) are positioned at the rear of the plastic basement (115), the brackets (205a,205d) which, in use, stand on the right side of the machine cabinet being higher than the bracket (205c) located on the left-rear corner of the plastic basement (115), which in turn is higher than the bracket (205b) located on the left-front corner of the plastic basement (115).
The tumble dryer of claim 8, wherein said brackets (205a-d) are formed with a curved profile to define a sort of cradle for the drum (105).
The tumble dryer of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said pins (210) are either formed in a single piece construction with said plastic basement (115), in particular with the respective bracket (205a-d), or said pins (210) are realized as separate pieces that are mounted to the brackets (205a-d).
The tumble dryer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said rollers (215) are mounted on the respective pins (210) by means of screws or by snap-fit engagement.
The tumble dryer of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said plastic basement (115) is adapted to accommodate a condenser comprising an air-air heat exchanger or an evaporator of a heat pump.
The tumble drier of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said cabinet comprises panels (120,130), and said plastic basement (115) is adapted to the mounting thereon of said panels (120,130).
The tumble dryer of claim 13, wherein said panels (120,130) comprise a front panel (120) and a rear panel (130) forming respectively front and rear bulkheads, against which a rim of a front drum end (105a) and a drum rear drum end (105b) abuts.