EP2465386B1 - Seating - Google Patents
Seating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2465386B1 EP2465386B1 EP11009744.1A EP11009744A EP2465386B1 EP 2465386 B1 EP2465386 B1 EP 2465386B1 EP 11009744 A EP11009744 A EP 11009744A EP 2465386 B1 EP2465386 B1 EP 2465386B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling device
- seat
- legs
- leg
- seating furniture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/021—Rocking chairs having elastic frames
- A47C3/023—Rocking chairs having elastic frames made of tubular material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/443—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with coil springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair, in particular a chair with a free-swinging seat and a free-running backrest.
- the DE 36 17 298 A1 describes a trained in the manner of a cantilever chair.
- the chair has an angled seat portion with a seat and a backrest formed as a common component.
- the corresponding chair frame for supporting this seat part has two side parts of a tubular profile, which are bent approximately Z-shaped to achieve a resilient effect.
- a rod-shaped stiffening member is provided on both side parts, which connects the two end portions of the respective Z-side part with each other. In this way, excessive dimensioning of the bent pipe profiles can be avoided, which in addition to an increase in weight would also have the disadvantage of a reduced spring action.
- the DE 297 18 785 U1 a chair construction with a fixed seat and a free from the seat swinging backrest.
- the chair frame of square steel tube for holding the backrest contains two arched structures in the lower part of the foot and in the upper part of the backrest.
- the DE 10 2007 052 937 A1 a swing mechanism for a chair, in which the seat is directly connected to the backrest, so that these two components can not oscillate independently.
- the US 4,522,444 A shows a chair in which the seat and the backrest are integrally formed, so that these two sub-components also can not swing freely independently.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved seating in which a seat and a backrest can swing freely independently.
- the chair of the invention comprises a seat, a backrest and a chair frame.
- the seat defines a main seat direction which extends from a rear side of the seat to a front side of the seat.
- the chair frame has two side parts, each having a substantially horizontally extending bottom strut; a first leg extending obliquely forward and upward from a rear end portion of the floor brace; a first attachment portion provided on an upper end portion of the first leg facing away from the bottom brace and formed to secure the seat; a second leg extending obliquely rearwardly and upwardly from a front end portion of the floor brace; and a second attachment portion provided on an upper end portion of the second leg facing away from the bottom brace and configured to secure the seat back, wherein the upper end portions of the first legs are positioned in the main seat direction in front of the upper end portions of the second legs.
- variable-length coupling device which is connected on the one hand via at least a first connection point with the first legs of the two side parts and on the other hand via at least one second connection point with the second legs of the two side parts, wherein the coupling device is designed such that limits its maximum length is.
- the seat and the backrest of the seat according to the invention are formed as separate components and attached separately from each other to the first and second legs of the chair frame. In this way, it is possible that the seat and the backrest can swing freely independently.
- the bottom strut and the two legs of a side part together form approximately the shape of a triangle.
- the bending moments occur mainly in the connecting regions between the bottom strut and the first and the second leg in the chair frame.
- the seat may swing forward downwardly as the first leg flexes forward in the region of the rear end portion of the floor strut, and may swing the seatback rearwardly as the second leg flexes rearwardly in the region of the front end portion of the floor strut.
- variable-length coupling device In order to prevent excessive rocking or rocking of the seat and the backrest, the variable-length coupling device is provided.
- This coupling device connects the two legs of a side part of the chair frame with each other such that the seat can not move too far away from the backrest.
- Due to the coupling device may possibly be dispensed with a greater dimensioning of the chair frame, which would counteract the cantilever and would also have a higher weight of the chair result.
- the bending moments are also limited to the curved connections between the bottom strut and the respective leg, whereby the material of the chair frame is less stressed.
- the seating direction of the chair is to be understood as referring to a normal use of the chair and a straight sitting position with respect to the seat. Therefore, the main seat direction runs from a rear side of the chair, where usually the backrest is fixed, to a front side of the chair, where the user's feet are in a straight sitting posture.
- Shape, size and material of the seat and the backrest can basically be chosen arbitrarily. Also, the headquarters of the chair is independent of these variables.
- the bottom strut is substantially horizontal, i. essentially parallel to a floor on which the seating stands.
- the bottom strut can rest directly on the ground or be spaced from the ground via foot elements and / orplexgleitmaschine.
- the first leg and the second leg of the chair frame extend from the rear and the front end portion of the floor strut.
- the connection can be angled or preferably bent.
- the angle between the bottom strut and the two legs is basically freely selectable and may be selected to be different or equal to each other for the first and the second leg.
- the two side parts of the chair frame are formed and arranged substantially symmetrically to the main seat direction.
- the bottom struts of the side members preferably extend substantially parallel to the main seat direction, i. in this context within an angular range of about ⁇ 15 degrees to the main seat direction.
- the chair frame is preferably integrally formed in the region of the connections between the bottom strut and the legs due to the bending moments to be absorbed there.
- the chair frame ie its bottom struts and legs can optionally be formed in one or more pieces.
- the chair frame is preferably at least partially made of a tubular profile.
- the chair frame is preferably made of a high-strength steel.
- the upper end portions of the first legs are positioned in front of the upper end portions of the second legs. That the first legs of the chair frame intersect the second legs, so that the seat can be mounted in front of the backrest on the first attachment portion of the first leg.
- the first leg of the chair frame can extend transversely to the main seat direction either inside or outside the second leg of the chair frame.
- the upper end portions of the first legs are preferably at least partially in the seat, i. taken in the bottom of the seat.
- the coupling device has at least a first connection point to the first legs of the side parts of the chair frame and at least one second connection point to the second legs of the side parts of the chair frame. That the coupling device may comprise one or more coupling strands which respectively require one or more first and second connection points with the legs of the chair frame.
- the numbers of the first and second connection points of the coupling device may optionally be the same or different from each other. In the case of several, i. of two or more coupling strands, these are preferably arranged or formed symmetrically to the main seat direction.
- the coupling device is designed and / or arranged such that their connection direction is substantially parallel to the main seat direction.
- the coupling device is optimally aligned with these movements in the most common movements of the seat and the backrest and thus most effective.
- angular orientations of the coupling devices are also conceivable.
- at least a portion of the strands in one Arrange angle to the headquarters direction it is possible, at least a portion of the strands in one Arrange angle to the headquarters direction.
- the entirety of the coupling strands is preferably designed and arranged symmetrically with respect to the main seat direction, so that the overall result is a coupling device with an effective direction in the main seat direction.
- the coupling device is designed and / or arranged such that their connection direction is substantially horizontal. In this embodiment of the coupling device, this can be arranged very close to the seat and thus save space. This offers, for example, the possibility that the seating can be hung on a table furniture without the coupling device interferes with the hanging or the coupling device can be damaged when hanging.
- the coupling device may also be designed and / or arranged such that its connection direction extends substantially vertically or at an angle to the horizontal.
- the coupling device may preferably be at least partially received in the seat, more specifically in the underside of the seat and thus protected. Alternatively, the coupling device may also be placed completely below the seat.
- the coupling device between the first and second legs of the two side parts of the chair frame is variable in length and formed with a limited maximum length.
- This is to be understood as meaning all types of coupling devices which connect the first and second legs of the two side parts to one another and, starting from a relaxed rest position of the chair or chair frame (ie without loading of the seat by, for example, a person seated thereon), an enlargement allow the distance between the first and second joints on the first and second legs ("variable in length") up to a predetermined maximum distance.
- the invention includes coupling devices that counteract this change in distance, and also Coupling devices that allow this change in distance (up to the maximum distance).
- the at least one first connection point of the coupling device with the first legs of the chair frame is arranged in front of and / or above the at least one second connection point of the coupling device with the second legs of the chair frame.
- the length limitation of the coupling device can be particularly simple to limit the movement of the seat or the backrest.
- the coupling device has at least one elastic spring element.
- the at least one elastic spring element is preferably a tension spring.
- the limitation of the movement of the seat or the backrest can advantageously be damped or carried out against a force applied by the spring element.
- the coupling device may comprise at least one cable, in which at least one end is provided with a stop element. While in relaxed state of rest of the chair or chair frame this rope is loosely guided between the first and second connection points, it limited by its stop element in the tensioned or extended state, the length of the coupling device and thus the distance between the first and second legs of the side panels.
- the at least one cable is preferably designed as a steel cable.
- the coupling device may have at least two rigid elements which engage with one another and are movable relative to one another.
- the two rigid elements are a pin guided in a slot.
- the maximum length of the coupling device (variable) is adjustable. This way, for example the possibility to adapt the seating to the expected load (eg according to the weight of a user: child - teenager - adult) without having to replace the coupling device.
- the coupling device is designed such that its minimum length is limited. Depending on the arrangement of the coupling device between the two legs of a side part of the chair frame and such a minimum length of the coupling device can restrict the movement of the seat or the backrest.
- the minimum length of the coupling device (variable) can be adjustable.
- the first attachment portions of the two side parts of the chair frame are interconnected. This connection of the two side parts of the chair frame on the first mounting portions can increase the stability of the chair frame and thus the chair in an advantageous manner.
- the at least one first connection point of the coupling device can advantageously be provided in this connection region. This has the advantage that the at least one first connection point can be positioned as close as possible to the central axis of the seat in the main seat direction, with the result of a stable and central coupling of the first and second legs.
- the bottom struts of the two side parts of the chair frame are connected to each other via at least one crossmember.
- first attachment portion of the side part preferably extends substantially horizontally. In this way, an attachment of the Seat on the first mounting portion of the first leg of the side part, if necessary, easier to be mounted and aligned.
- the first leg of the second leg of the side part in each position of the chair frame at a minimum distance of about 25 mm. This ensures that no nips are present on the seating despite its free-swinging construction. As a result, the risk of injury to users can be reduced.
- the chair has a seat 10 and a backrest 12 as separately formed and separately mounted components.
- Seat 10 and backrest 12 are made, for example, as molded parts made of a plastic material.
- the seat 10 defines a main seat direction 14 which extends from a rear side of the seat to a front side.
- this headquarters direction 14 is located in each case at the location of the central axis of the chair in this main seat direction.
- the main seat direction 14 results from a normal use of the chair with a straight sitting position in which the user sits straight on the seat 10, leaning against the backrest 12 at the rear and looking forward.
- the seat 10 and the backrest 12 are mounted on a chair frame.
- This chair frame has two side parts 16a and 16b, which are formed and arranged substantially symmetrically to the central axis of the seat in the main seat direction 14.
- the two side parts 16a, 16b are preferably made of a tubular profile of a high-strength steel.
- the two side parts 16a, 16b each contain a bottom brace 18, which extends substantially horizontally, ie, parallel to the ground, from front to back.
- the bottom struts 18 of the side parts 16a, 16b are aligned essentially parallel to the main seat direction 14 (cf. Fig. 3 However, they may also include an angle in the range of about ⁇ 15 degrees with the main seat direction 14.
- bottom struts 18 optional foot elements, sliding elements or the like can be attached.
- the bottom struts 18 of the two side parts 16a, 16b are preferably connected to one another via at least one cross member 20, which runs essentially transversely to the main seat direction 14 and increases the stability of the chair frame.
- Each side member 16a, 16b further includes a first leg 22 extending from a rear end portion of the bottom brace 18 (right in FIG Fig. 2 and 3 ) runs diagonally forward and upwards.
- This first leg 22 can bend around the first connection region 24 between the bottom strut 18 and the first leg 22, so that the first leg 22 can swing freely forward.
- first attachment portion 26 is provided at the bottom of the strut 18 facing away from the upper end portion of the first leg 22 .
- These first attachment portions 26 extend substantially horizontally and are preferably connected together by a connecting portion 28 to increase the stability of the chair frame.
- At the first mounting portions 26 each have a mounting plate 30 is fixed, which is connected to the underside of the seat 10, for example screwed.
- each side part 16a, 16b has a second leg 32 extending from a front end portion of the bottom strut 18 (left in FIG Fig. 2 and 3 ) runs diagonally backwards and upwards.
- This second leg 32 can bend around the front connection region 34 between the bottom strut 18 and the second leg 32, so that the first leg 32 can swing freely to the rear.
- a second attachment portion 36 is provided in each case. These second attachment portions 36 initially extend substantially horizontally inwards and then in an upward arc. At the second fixing portions 36 of the second leg 32, the backrest 12 is attached.
- the second fastening portions 36 of the side parts 16a, 16b can be connected to each other in order to further increase the stability of the chair frame.
- the first leg 22 and the second leg 32 of a side part 16a, 16b approximately form the shape of a triangle.
- the first fastening sections 26 of the first legs 22 are positioned in the main seat direction 14 at least partially in front of the second fastening sections 36 of the second legs 32.
- the forwardly extending first legs 22 are guided outside the rearward extending second legs 32 of the side parts 16a, 16b over.
- the chair frame is also provided with a coupling device 38. As in Fig. 2 indicated, this coupling device 38 is connected on the one hand to the first fastening portions 26 of the first leg 22 and on the other hand to the second fastening portions 36 of the second leg 32 of the side parts 16a, 16b.
- this coupling device 38 extends in this embodiment substantially horizontally between the two connection points. As in Fig. 2 shown, remains in this way a space below the seat 10 is obtained, so that the chair can be hung in an advantageous manner with a seat 10 on a table furniture.
- FIG. 2 Next is in Fig. 2 indicated that the coupling device 38 is at least partially embedded in the bottom of the seat 10, that is received in corresponding grooves.
- the coupling device 38 itself is better protected and the risk of injury to users and third parties is reduced.
- the upper end portions of the first legs 22 are preferably at least partially recessed in the seat 10, i. received in corresponding grooves in the bottom of the seat 10. This increases the stability of the attachment of the seat 10 to the first legs 22 of the side parts 16a, 16b.
- the coupling device 38 is composed of exactly one coupling strand that extends substantially along the center axis of the chair in the main seat direction 14.
- the coupling device 38 or its coupling strand is formed variable in length.
- the coupling device 38 has a spring element 40 which is attached via a first fastening element 42 to the connecting portion 28 between the first two fastening portions 26 of the first leg 22 and a second fastening element 44 to the two second fastening portions 36 of the second leg 32 ,
- the first connection point of the coupling device 38 with the first legs 22 of the side parts 16a, 16b is thus in the main seat direction 14 in front of the second connection point the coupling device 38 with the second legs 32 of the side parts 16a, 16b positioned.
- the spring element 40 of the coupling device 38 counteracts too great a spacing between the upper end regions of the first and second legs 22, 32.
- the maximum distance is limited by a maximum length of the spring element 40, wherein this limitation is due to the spring force conditions upon expansion of the spring element 40 in a damped manner.
- the maximum length of the coupling device 38 may, if desired, be adapted to the particular user of the chair, more specifically to his / her body weight. This can be done, for example, by selecting a spring element 40 with an adapted spring constant for the coupling device 38. In another embodiment, for example, the second fastening element 44 of the coupling device 38 can be exchanged or variably adjusted.
- the coupling device 38 acts as follows. If the seat 10 in its front in the head-14 direction area (left in Fig. 2 ), so he can tip down slightly forward, since the first leg 22 of the side parts 16a, 16b can swing around the rear connecting portions 24 to the bottom struts 18 forward. However, this free swinging of the seat 10 is limited by the coupling device 38, which restricts the distance of the forwardly moving first fastening sections 26 of the first legs 22 from the second fastening sections 36 of the second legs 32 remaining in the rest position.
- the seat back 12 will rock slightly rearward, as the second legs 32 of the side panels 16a, 16b are about the front Connecting portions 34 can swing to the bottom struts 18 to the rear.
- This free swinging of the backrest 12 is likewise limited by the coupling device 38, which restricts the distance between the rearward-moving second fastening sections 36 of the second legs 32 from the first fastening sections 26 of the first legs 22 remaining essentially in the rest position. Since thus too strong swinging or rocking the backrest 12 to the rear is not possible, the possible load on the front connecting portions 34 of the chair frame is limited.
- first legs 22 have a clear distance from the second legs 32 of the chair frame at each position. These distances are preferably chosen so that they produce no terminal points in any position of the chair frame, ie in particular at the maximum deflection of the seat 10 forward on the one hand and at the maximum deflection of the backrest 12 to the rear. To exclude or minimize the risk of injury, a nip-free seating is desired, which ensures at any time and at any point a minimum distance of about 25 mm between the adjacent components.
- the coupling device 38 has an elastic spring element 40. Also conceivable are coupling devices 38 with two or more elastic spring elements 40, which are arranged one behind the other and / or parallel to one another.
- the coupling device 38 has an elastic spring element 40. Additionally or alternatively, the coupling device 38 may also include two or more rigid components which are slidably engaged with each other to define a minimum and / or a maximum length of the coupling device. For this purpose, for example, a slot extending in the main seat direction 14 may be used, in which a pin is slidably guided.
- FIG. 4 shows the part of the coupling device 38 which is attached to the connecting portion 28 of the two first legs 22 of the side parts 16a, 16b.
- the coupling device 38 is attached to a fastener 42 which is mounted, for example welded, to the connecting portion 28.
- the coupling device 38 has, as in the first embodiment, an elastic spring element in the form of a tension spring 40.
- This tension spring 40 is formed at its end with a hook-shaped extension 46 which engages in a hole / opening 48 in the fastener 42.
- the tension spring 40 thus fixed at its ends counteracts with its spring force an increase in the distance between the fastening elements 42, 44 and limits the distance to a maximum dimension.
- a steel cable 50 is additionally provided, which is guided through the axial cavity of the tension spring 40, as in Fig. 4 indicated.
- This steel cable 50 is guided at the end by a further hole / opening 54 in the fastener 42.
- the steel cable 50 has at its end a stop sleeve 52, which is designed with respect to shape and size larger than the aperture 54 so that they can not pass through the opening 54 therethrough.
- the steel rope 50 runs through the opening 54 in the fastening element 54 and lies loosely in the tension spring 40, so that the steel cable 50 has no effect.
- the first and second legs 22, 32 of the side parts 16a, 16b of the chair frame move and the joints between the legs 22, 32 and the coupling device 38 move apart against the force of the tension spring 40.
- This increase in the distance or extension of the coupling device 38 is possible until the attached at the end of the steel cable 50 stop sleeve 52 abuts against the fastener 42. In this way, the elongation of the tension spring 40 and thus the maximum length of the coupling device 38 are limited.
- the coupling device 38 includes the steel cord 50 of FIG Fig. 4 but not the tension spring 40.
- the steel cable 50 also ensures the limitation of the maximum length of the coupling device 38, the counterforce in this case but solely by the chair frame, more precisely by the connections between the legs 22, 32 and the bottom struts 18 of two side parts 16a, 16b applied.
- the second embodiment of the Fig. 5 is different from the one in Fig. 1 to 3 illustrated embodiment by the arrangement of the coupling device 38 in the chair frame.
- the coupling device 38 extends from first connection points on the first attachment portions 26 of the first leg 22 down to second connection points on the second attachment portions 36 of the second leg 32.
- the coupling device 38 preferably has two parallel coupling strands, which is symmetrical to the central axis in the main seat direction 14 are arranged and, for example, in the region of the crossing points of the first and second legs 22, 32 in the view of Fig. 3 are located.
- the first connection points of the coupling device 38 with the first legs 22 are thus above the second connection points of the coupling device 38 with the second legs 32. It is therefore preferable to have both a maximum length (for the swinging of the backrest 12) and a minimum length To specify length (for the seat 10 swing).
- the seating corresponds to Fig. 5 that of the first embodiment, including its described modifications and variations.
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- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sitzmöbel, insbesondere ein Sitzmöbel mit einem freischwingenden Sitz und einer freischwingenden Rückenlehne.The invention relates to a chair, in particular a chair with a free-swinging seat and a free-running backrest.
Die
Eine andere Maßnahme zur Vermeidung einer zu starken Dimensionierung der gebogenen Rohrprofile besteht in einer Versteifung der Rohrprofile selbst. So schlägt zum Beispiel die
Des Weiteren offenbart die
Die
Es besteht Bedarf an einem Sitzmöbel, das einen Sitz und eine Rückenlehne aufweist, die unabhängig voneinander frei schwingen können. Auch in diesem Fall sollte ein zu starkes Schwingen bzw. Wippen der einzelnen Stuhlteile vermieden werden, ohne dass das entsprechende Stuhlgestell zu stark dimensioniert werden muss.There is a need for a chair that has a seat and a backrest that can swing freely independently of each other. Also in this case too strong swinging or rocking of the individual chair parts should be avoided without the corresponding chair frame must be over-dimensioned.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, ein verbessertes Sitzmöbel zu schaffen, bei welchem ein Sitz und eine Rückenlehne unabhängig voneinander frei schwingen können.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved seating in which a seat and a backrest can swing freely independently.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Sitzmöbel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by a chair with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Das Sitzmöbel der Erfindung weist einen Sitz, eine Rückenlehne und ein Stuhlgestell auf. Der Sitz definiert dabei eine Hauptsitzrichtung, welche von einer hinteren Seite des Sitzes zu einer vorderen Seite des Sitzes verläuft. Das Stuhlgestell hat zwei Seitenteile, die jeweils eine im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Bodenstrebe; einen ersten Schenkel, der von einem hinteren Endabschnitt der Bodenstrebe schräg nach vorne und nach oben verläuft; einen ersten Befestigungsabschnitt, der an einem der Bodenstrebe abgewandten oberen Endabschnitt des ersten Schenkels vorgesehen ist und zum Befestigen des Sitzes ausgebildet ist; einen zweiten Schenkel, der von einem vorderen Endabschnitt der Bodenstrebe schräg nach hinten und nach oben verläuft; und einen zweiten Befestigungsabschnitt, der an einem der Bodenstrebe abgewandten oberen Endabschnitt des zweiten Schenkels vorgesehen ist und zum Befestigen der Rückenlehne ausgebildet ist, aufweisen, wobei die oberen Endabschnitte der ersten Schenkel in der Hauptsitzrichtung vor den oberen Endabschnitten der zweiten Schenkel positioniert sind. Zusätzlich ist eine längenveränderliche Kopplungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, welche einerseits über wenigstens eine erste Verbindungsstelle mit den ersten Schenkeln der beiden Seitenteile und andererseits über wenigstens eine zweite Verbindungsstelle mit den zweiten Schenkeln der beiden Seitenteile verbunden ist, wobei die Kopplungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, dass ihre maximale Länge begrenzt ist.The chair of the invention comprises a seat, a backrest and a chair frame. The seat defines a main seat direction which extends from a rear side of the seat to a front side of the seat. The chair frame has two side parts, each having a substantially horizontally extending bottom strut; a first leg extending obliquely forward and upward from a rear end portion of the floor brace; a first attachment portion provided on an upper end portion of the first leg facing away from the bottom brace and formed to secure the seat; a second leg extending obliquely rearwardly and upwardly from a front end portion of the floor brace; and a second attachment portion provided on an upper end portion of the second leg facing away from the bottom brace and configured to secure the seat back, wherein the upper end portions of the first legs are positioned in the main seat direction in front of the upper end portions of the second legs. In addition, a variable-length coupling device is provided, which is connected on the one hand via at least a first connection point with the first legs of the two side parts and on the other hand via at least one second connection point with the second legs of the two side parts, wherein the coupling device is designed such that limits its maximum length is.
Der Sitz und die Rückenlehne des erfindungsgemäßen Sitzmöbels sind als voneinander getrennte Komponenten ausgebildet und separat voneinander an den ersten bzw. zweiten Schenkeln des Stuhlgestells befestigt. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, dass der Sitz und die Rückenlehne unabhängig voneinander frei schwingen können.The seat and the backrest of the seat according to the invention are formed as separate components and attached separately from each other to the first and second legs of the chair frame. In this way, it is possible that the seat and the backrest can swing freely independently.
Die Bodenstrebe und die beiden Schenkel eines Seitenteils bilden zusammen etwa die Form eines Triangels. Die Biegemomente treten dabei hauptsächlich in den Verbindungsbereichen zwischen der Bodenstrebe und dem ersten bzw. dem zweiten Schenkel in dem Stuhlgestell auf. Insbesondere kann der Sitz vorne nach unten schwingen, indem sich der erste Schenkel im Bereich des hinteren Endabschnitts der Bodenstrebe nach vorne biegt, und kann die Rückenlehne nach hinten schwingen, indem sich der zweite Schenkel im Bereich des vorderen Endabschnitts der Bodenstrebe nach hinten biegt.The bottom strut and the two legs of a side part together form approximately the shape of a triangle. The bending moments occur mainly in the connecting regions between the bottom strut and the first and the second leg in the chair frame. In particular, the seat may swing forward downwardly as the first leg flexes forward in the region of the rear end portion of the floor strut, and may swing the seatback rearwardly as the second leg flexes rearwardly in the region of the front end portion of the floor strut.
Um ein zu starkes Schwingen bzw. Wippen des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne zu verhindern, ist die längenveränderliche Kopplungsvorrichtung vorgesehen. Diese Kopplungsvorrichtung verbindet die beiden Schenkel eines Seitenteils des Stuhlgestells derart miteinander, dass sich der Sitz nicht zu weit von der Rückenlehne weg bewegen kann.In order to prevent excessive rocking or rocking of the seat and the backrest, the variable-length coupling device is provided. This coupling device connects the two legs of a side part of the chair frame with each other such that the seat can not move too far away from the backrest.
Aufgrund der Kopplungsvorrichtung kann ggf. auf eine stärkere Dimensionierung des Stuhlgestells verzichtet werden, welche dem Freischwingen entgegenwirken würde und auch ein höheres Gewicht des Sitzmöbels zur Folge haben würde. Durch die Begrenzung der freischwingenden Bewegung des Sitzes bzw. der Rückenlehne werden die Biegemomente an den gebogenen Verbindungen zwischen der Bodenstrebe und dem jeweiligen Schenkel ebenfalls begrenzt, wodurch das Material des Stuhlgestells weniger belastet wird.Due to the coupling device may possibly be dispensed with a greater dimensioning of the chair frame, which would counteract the cantilever and would also have a higher weight of the chair result. By limiting the free-running movement of the seat or the backrest, the bending moments are also limited to the curved connections between the bottom strut and the respective leg, whereby the material of the chair frame is less stressed.
Die Hauptsitzrichtung des Sitzmöbels ist bezüglich einer normalen Benutzung des Sitzmöbels und einer geraden Sitzhaltung in Bezug auf den Sitz zu verstehen. Die Hauptsitzrichtung verläuft daher von einer hinteren Seite des Sitzmöbels, wo üblicherweise die Rückenlehne befestigt ist, zu einer vorderen Seite des Sitzmöbels, wo sich bei gerader Sitzhaltung die Füße des Benutzers befinden.The seating direction of the chair is to be understood as referring to a normal use of the chair and a straight sitting position with respect to the seat. Therefore, the main seat direction runs from a rear side of the chair, where usually the backrest is fixed, to a front side of the chair, where the user's feet are in a straight sitting posture.
Form, Größe und Material des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne können grundsätzlich beliebig gewählt werden. Auch ist die Hauptsitzrichtung des Sitzmöbels von diesen Variablen unabhängig.Shape, size and material of the seat and the backrest can basically be chosen arbitrarily. Also, the headquarters of the chair is independent of these variables.
Die Bodenstrebe verläuft im Wesentlichen horizontal, d.h. im Wesentlichen parallel zu einem Boden, auf dem das Sitzmöbel steht. Die Bodenstrebe kann dabei direkt auf dem Boden aufliegen oder über Fußelemente und/oder Fußgleitelemente vom Boden beabstandet sein.The bottom strut is substantially horizontal, i. essentially parallel to a floor on which the seating stands. The bottom strut can rest directly on the ground or be spaced from the ground via foot elements and / or Fußgleitelemente.
Der erste Schenkel und der zweite Schenkel des Stuhlgestells erstrecken sich von dem hinteren bzw. dem vorderen Endabschnitt der Bodenstrebe. Die Verbindung kann dabei gewinkelt oder vorzugsweise gebogen ausgeführt sein. Der Winkel zwischen der Bodenstrebe und den beiden Schenkeln ist grundsätzlich frei wählbar und kann für den ersten und den zweiten Schenkel wahlweise unterschiedlich oder gleich zueinander gewählt sein.The first leg and the second leg of the chair frame extend from the rear and the front end portion of the floor strut. The connection can be angled or preferably bent. The angle between the bottom strut and the two legs is basically freely selectable and may be selected to be different or equal to each other for the first and the second leg.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass die zwei Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells im Wesentlichen symmetrisch zur Hauptsitzrichtung ausgebildet und angeordnet sind. Auch verlaufen die Bodenstreben der Seitenteile vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptsitzrichtung, d.h. in diesem Zusammenhang innerhalb eines Winkelbereiches von etwa ± 15 Grad zur Hauptsitzrichtung. Diese beiden Maßnahmen können die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells und damit des gesamten Sitzmöbels erhöhen.It is preferable that the two side parts of the chair frame are formed and arranged substantially symmetrically to the main seat direction. Also, the bottom struts of the side members preferably extend substantially parallel to the main seat direction, i. in this context within an angular range of about ± 15 degrees to the main seat direction. These two measures can increase the stability of the chair frame and thus of the entire chair.
Das Stuhlgestell ist im Bereich der Verbindungen zwischen der Bodenstrebe und den Schenkeln aufgrund der dort aufzunehmenden Biegemomente vorzugsweise einstückig ausgebildet. Im Übrigen kann das Stuhlgestell, d.h. seine Bodenstreben und Schenkel wahlweise ein- oder mehrstückig ausgebildet sein.The chair frame is preferably integrally formed in the region of the connections between the bottom strut and the legs due to the bending moments to be absorbed there. Incidentally, the chair frame, ie its bottom struts and legs can optionally be formed in one or more pieces.
Das Stuhlgestell ist vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise aus einem Rohrprofil gefertigt.The chair frame is preferably at least partially made of a tubular profile.
Ferner ist das Stuhlgestell vorzugsweise aus einem hochfesten Stahl gefertigt.Furthermore, the chair frame is preferably made of a high-strength steel.
Die oberen Endabschnitte der ersten Schenkel sind vor den oberen Endabschnitten der zweiten Schenkel positioniert. D.h. die ersten Schenkel des Stuhlgestells kreuzen die zweiten Schenkel, sodass der Sitz vor der Rückenlehne an dem ersten Befestigungsabschnitt der ersten Schenkel montiert werden kann. Dabei können die ersten Schenkel des Stuhlgestells quer zur Hauptsitzrichtung wahlweise innerhalb oder außerhalb der zweiten Schenkel des Stuhlgestells verlaufen.The upper end portions of the first legs are positioned in front of the upper end portions of the second legs. That the first legs of the chair frame intersect the second legs, so that the seat can be mounted in front of the backrest on the first attachment portion of the first leg. In this case, the first leg of the chair frame can extend transversely to the main seat direction either inside or outside the second leg of the chair frame.
Weiter sind die oberen Endabschnitte der ersten Schenkel vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise in dem Sitz, d.h. in der Unterseite des Sitzes aufgenommen.Further, the upper end portions of the first legs are preferably at least partially in the seat, i. taken in the bottom of the seat.
Die Kopplungsvorrichtung hat wenigstens eine erste Verbindungsstelle zu den ersten Schenkeln der Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells sowie wenigstens eine zweite Verbindungsstelle zu den zweiten Schenkeln der Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells. D.h. die Kopplungsvorrichtung kann einen oder mehrere Kopplungsstränge aufweisen, die entsprechend eine oder mehrere erste bzw. zweite Verbindungsstellen mit den Schenkeln des Stuhlgestells benötigen. Die Anzahlen der ersten und der zweiten Verbindungsstellen der Kopplungsvorrichtung können wahlweise gleich oder unterschiedlich zueinander sein. Im Fall von mehreren, d.h. von zwei oder mehr Kopplungssträngen sind diese vorzugsweise symmetrisch zur Hauptsitzrichtung angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet.The coupling device has at least a first connection point to the first legs of the side parts of the chair frame and at least one second connection point to the second legs of the side parts of the chair frame. That the coupling device may comprise one or more coupling strands which respectively require one or more first and second connection points with the legs of the chair frame. The numbers of the first and second connection points of the coupling device may optionally be the same or different from each other. In the case of several, i. of two or more coupling strands, these are preferably arranged or formed symmetrically to the main seat direction.
Vorzugsweise ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet und/oder angeordnet, dass ihre Verbindungsrichtung im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptsitzrichtung verläuft. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Kopplungsvorrichtung ist diese bei den am häufigsten vorkommenden Bewegungen des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne optimal auf diese Bewegungen ausgerichtet und damit am effektivsten. Alternativ sind auch winklige Ausrichtungen der Kopplungsvorrichtungen denkbar. Insbesondere im Fall von zwei oder mehr Kopplungssträngen der Kopplungsvorrichtung besteht die Möglichkeit, zumindest einen Teil der Stränge in einem Winkel zur Hauptsitzrichtung anzuordnen. Vorzugsweise ist die Gesamtheit der Kopplungsstränge dabei symmetrisch zur Hauptsitzrichtung ausgebildet und angeordnet, sodass sich insgesamt eine Kopplungsvorrichtung mit einer Wirkrichtung in der Hauptsitzrichtung ergibt.Preferably, the coupling device is designed and / or arranged such that their connection direction is substantially parallel to the main seat direction. In this embodiment, the coupling device is optimally aligned with these movements in the most common movements of the seat and the backrest and thus most effective. Alternatively, angular orientations of the coupling devices are also conceivable. In particular, in the case of two or more coupling strands of the coupling device, it is possible, at least a portion of the strands in one Arrange angle to the headquarters direction. In this case, the entirety of the coupling strands is preferably designed and arranged symmetrically with respect to the main seat direction, so that the overall result is a coupling device with an effective direction in the main seat direction.
Vorzugsweise ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet und/oder angeordnet, dass ihre Verbindungsrichtung im Wesentlichen horizontal verläuft. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Kopplungsvorrichtung kann diese sehr nahe am Sitz und damit platzsparend angeordnet werden. Dies bietet zum Beispiel die Möglichkeit, dass das Sitzmöbel an einem Tischmöbel eingehängt werden kann, ohne dass die Kopplungsvorrichtung das Einhängen stört oder die Kopplungsvorrichtung beim Einhängen beschädigt werden kann. Alternativ kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung auch derart ausgebildet und/oder angeordnet sein, dass ihre Verbindungsrichtung im Wesentlichen vertikal oder winklig zur Horizontalen verläuft.Preferably, the coupling device is designed and / or arranged such that their connection direction is substantially horizontal. In this embodiment of the coupling device, this can be arranged very close to the seat and thus save space. This offers, for example, the possibility that the seating can be hung on a table furniture without the coupling device interferes with the hanging or the coupling device can be damaged when hanging. Alternatively, the coupling device may also be designed and / or arranged such that its connection direction extends substantially vertically or at an angle to the horizontal.
Die Kopplungsvorrichtung kann vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise in dem Sitz, genauer in der Unterseite des Sitzes aufgenommen und damit geschützt sein. Alternativ kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung auch vollständig unterhalb des Sitzes platziert sein.The coupling device may preferably be at least partially received in the seat, more specifically in the underside of the seat and thus protected. Alternatively, the coupling device may also be placed completely below the seat.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung zwischen den ersten und zweiten Schenkeln der beiden Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells längenveränderlich und mit einer begrenzten maximalen Länge ausgebildet. Hierunter sind sämtliche Arten von Kopplungsvorrichtungen zu verstehen, welche die ersten und zweiten Schenkel der beiden Seitenteile miteinander verbinden und - ausgehend von einer entspannten Ruhestellung des Sitzmöbels bzw. Stuhlgestells (d.h. ohne Belastung des Sitzmöbels zum Beispiel durch eine auf diesem sitzende Person) - eine Vergrößerung des Abstandes zwischen den ersten und zweiten Verbindungsstellen an den ersten bzw. zweiten Schenkeln ("längenveränderlich") bis hin zu einem vorgegebenen maximalen Abstand erlauben. Dies soll selbstverständlich für den bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch des Sitzmöbels mit den dabei typischerweise zu erwartenden Kräften und Gewichten gelten. Die Erfindung umfasst Kopplungsvorrichtungen, die dieser Abstandsänderung eine Kraft entgegensetzen, und auch Kopplungsvorrichtungen, die diese Abstandsänderung frei zulassen (bis zum maximalen Abstand).According to the invention, the coupling device between the first and second legs of the two side parts of the chair frame is variable in length and formed with a limited maximum length. This is to be understood as meaning all types of coupling devices which connect the first and second legs of the two side parts to one another and, starting from a relaxed rest position of the chair or chair frame (ie without loading of the seat by, for example, a person seated thereon), an enlargement allow the distance between the first and second joints on the first and second legs ("variable in length") up to a predetermined maximum distance. This is of course to apply to the intended use of the chair with the typically expected forces and weights. The invention includes coupling devices that counteract this change in distance, and also Coupling devices that allow this change in distance (up to the maximum distance).
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die wenigstens eine erste Verbindungsstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung mit den ersten Schenkeln des Stuhlgestells vor und/oder oberhalb der wenigstens einen zweiten Verbindungsstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung mit den zweiten Schenkeln des Stuhlgestells angeordnet. Bei dieser bevorzugten Positionierung der Kopplungsvorrichtung kann die Längenbegrenzung der Kopplungsvorrichtung besonders einfach zu einer Begrenzung der Bewegung des Sitzes bzw. der Rückenlehne bewirken.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one first connection point of the coupling device with the first legs of the chair frame is arranged in front of and / or above the at least one second connection point of the coupling device with the second legs of the chair frame. In this preferred positioning of the coupling device, the length limitation of the coupling device can be particularly simple to limit the movement of the seat or the backrest.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Kopplungsvorrichtung wenigstens ein elastisches Federelement auf. Das wenigstens eine elastische Federelement ist vorzugsweise eine Zugfeder. Bei der Verwendung wenigstens eines elastischen Federelements kann die Begrenzung der Bewegung des Sitzes bzw. der Rückenlehne in vorteilhafter Weise gedämpft bzw. gegen eine durch das Federelement aufgebrachte Kraft erfolgen.In a preferred embodiment, the coupling device has at least one elastic spring element. The at least one elastic spring element is preferably a tension spring. When using at least one elastic spring element, the limitation of the movement of the seat or the backrest can advantageously be damped or carried out against a force applied by the spring element.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung wenigstens ein Seil aufweisen, bei welchem wenigstens ein Ende mit einem Anschlagelement versehen ist. Während im entspannten Ruhezustand des Sitzmöbels bzw. des Stuhlgestells dieses Seil locker zwischen den ersten und zweiten Verbindungsstellen geführt ist, begrenzt es durch sein Anschlagelement im gespannten bzw. ausgezogenen Zustand die Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung und damit den Abstand zwischen den ersten und zweiten Schenkeln der Seitenteile. Das wenigstens eine Seil ist vorzugsweise als Stahlseil ausgebildet. In einer anderen Ausführungsform kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung alternativ oder zusätzlich zu dem wenigstens einen elastischen Federelement wenigstens zwei starre Elemente aufweisen, die miteinander in Eingriff stehen und relativ zueinander bewegbar sind. Beispielsweise handelt es sich bei den zwei starren Elementen um einen in einem Langloch geführten Stift.Alternatively or additionally, the coupling device may comprise at least one cable, in which at least one end is provided with a stop element. While in relaxed state of rest of the chair or chair frame this rope is loosely guided between the first and second connection points, it limited by its stop element in the tensioned or extended state, the length of the coupling device and thus the distance between the first and second legs of the side panels. The at least one cable is preferably designed as a steel cable. In another embodiment, as an alternative or in addition to the at least one elastic spring element, the coupling device may have at least two rigid elements which engage with one another and are movable relative to one another. By way of example, the two rigid elements are a pin guided in a slot.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die maximale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung (variabel) einstellbar. Auf diese Weise besteht zum Beispiel die Möglichkeit, das Sitzmöbel an die erwartete Belastung (z.B. entsprechend dem Gewicht eines Benutzers: Kind - Jugendlicher - Erwachsener) anzupassen, ohne die Kopplungsvorrichtung austauschen zu müssen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the maximum length of the coupling device (variable) is adjustable. This way, for example the possibility to adapt the seating to the expected load (eg according to the weight of a user: child - teenager - adult) without having to replace the coupling device.
In einer noch weiteren Ausgestaltung ist die Kopplungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet, dass auch ihre minimale Länge begrenzt ist. Je nach Anordnung der Kopplungsvorrichtung zwischen den beiden Schenkeln eines Seitenteils des Stuhlgestells kann auch eine solche minimale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung die Bewegung des Sitzes bzw. der Rückenlehne einschränken.In yet another embodiment, the coupling device is designed such that its minimum length is limited. Depending on the arrangement of the coupling device between the two legs of a side part of the chair frame and such a minimum length of the coupling device can restrict the movement of the seat or the backrest.
Auch in diesem Fall kann die minimale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung (variabel) einstellbar sein.Also in this case, the minimum length of the coupling device (variable) can be adjustable.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die ersten Befestigungsabschnitte der beiden Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells miteinander verbunden. Diese Verbindung der beiden Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells über deren erste Befestigungsabschnitte kann die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells und damit des Sitzmöbels in vorteilhafter Weise erhöhen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first attachment portions of the two side parts of the chair frame are interconnected. This connection of the two side parts of the chair frame on the first mounting portions can increase the stability of the chair frame and thus the chair in an advantageous manner.
Im Fall einer derartigen Verbindung der beiden ersten Befestigungsabschnitte der ersten Schenkel des Stuhlgestells kann die wenigstens eine erste Verbindungsstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung vorteilhafterweise in diesem Verbindungsbereich vorgesehen sein. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die wenigstens eine erste Verbindungsstelle möglichst nahe zur Mittelachse des Sitzmöbels in der Hauptsitzrichtung positioniert werden kann, mit der Folge einer stabilen und zentralen Kopplung der ersten und zweiten Schenkel.In the case of such a connection of the two first attachment portions of the first legs of the chair frame, the at least one first connection point of the coupling device can advantageously be provided in this connection region. This has the advantage that the at least one first connection point can be positioned as close as possible to the central axis of the seat in the main seat direction, with the result of a stable and central coupling of the first and second legs.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Bodenstreben der beiden Seitenteile des Stuhlgestells über wenigstens eine Traverse miteinander verbunden. Durch diese Traverse(n) kann die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells erhöht werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the bottom struts of the two side parts of the chair frame are connected to each other via at least one crossmember. By this Traverse (s), the stability of the chair frame can be increased.
Des Weiteren verläuft der erste Befestigungsabschnitt des Seitenteils vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen horizontal. Auf diese Weise kann eine Anbringung des Sitzes an dem ersten Befestigungsabschnitt des ersten Schenkels des Seitenteils ggf. einfacher montiert und ausgerichtet werden.Furthermore, the first attachment portion of the side part preferably extends substantially horizontally. In this way, an attachment of the Seat on the first mounting portion of the first leg of the side part, if necessary, easier to be mounted and aligned.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der erste Schenkel von dem zweiten Schenkel des Seitenteils in jeder Stellung des Stuhlgestells einen Mindestabstand von etwa 25 mm auf. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, dass an dem Sitzmöbel trotz seiner freischwingenden Konstruktion keine Klemmstellen vorhanden sind. Als Resultat kann die Gefahr von Verletzungen für die Benutzer reduziert werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first leg of the second leg of the side part in each position of the chair frame at a minimum distance of about 25 mm. This ensures that no nips are present on the seating despite its free-swinging construction. As a result, the risk of injury to users can be reduced.
Obige sowie weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von nicht-einschränkenden Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen besser verständlich. Darin zeigen, teilweise schematisch:
- Fig. 1
- eine Perspektivansicht eines Sitzmöbels gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Sitzmöbels von
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht des Sitzmöbels von
Fig. 1 von unten; - Fig. 4
- eine Teilseitenansicht der Kopplungsvorrichtung des Sitzmöbels von
Fig. 1 bis 3 als modifiziertes erstes Ausführungsbeispiel; und - Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht eines Sitzmöbels gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a chair according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the chair of
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a view of the seat of
Fig. 1 from underneath; - Fig. 4
- a partial side view of the coupling device of the chair of
Fig. 1 to 3 as a modified first embodiment; and - Fig. 5
- a side view of a chair according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Es wird nun ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Sitzmöbels unter Bezug auf
Das Sitzmöbel hat einen Sitz 10 und eine Rückenlehne 12 als separat ausgebildete und separat montierte Komponenten. Sitz 10 und Rückenlehne 12 sind zum Beispiel als Formteile aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt.The chair has a
Der Sitz 10 definiert eine Hauptsitzrichtung 14, welche von einer hinteren Seite des Sitzmöbels zu einer vorderen Seite verläuft. In
Der Sitz 10 und die Rückenlehne 12 sind auf einem Stuhlgestell befestigt. Dieses Stuhlgestell weist zwei Seitenteile 16a und 16b auf, welche im Wesentlichen symmetrisch zur Mittelachse des Sitzmöbels in der Hauptsitzrichtung 14 ausgebildet und angeordnet sind. Die beiden Seitenteile 16a, 16b sind vorzugsweise aus einem Rohrprofil aus einem hochfesten Stahl gefertigt.The
Die beiden Seitenteile 16a, 16b enthalten jeweils eine Bodenstrebe 18, die im Wesentlichen horizontal, d.h. parallel zum Boden, von vorne nach hinten verläuft. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Bodenstreben 18 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptsitzrichtung 14 ausgerichtet (vgl.
An den Bodenstreben 18 können optional Fußelemente, Gleitelemente oder dergleichen angebracht werden. Außerdem sind die Bodenstreben 18 der beiden Seitenteile 16a, 16b vorzugsweise über wenigstens eine Traverse 20 miteinander verbunden, welche im Wesentlichen quer zur Hauptsitzrichtung 14 verläuft und die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells erhöht.At the bottom struts 18 optional foot elements, sliding elements or the like can be attached. In addition, the bottom struts 18 of the two
Jedes Seitenteil 16a, 16b weist ferner einen ersten Schenkel 22 auf, der sich von einem hinteren Endabschnitt der Bodenstrebe 18 (rechts in
An dem der Bodenstrebe 18 abgewandten oberen Endabschnitt des ersten Schenkels 22 ist jeweils ein erster Befestigungsabschnitt 26 vorgesehen. Diese ersten Befestigungsabschnitte 26 verlaufen im Wesentlichen horizontal und sind vorzugsweise miteinander über einen Verbindungsabschnitt 28 verbunden, um die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells zu erhöhen. An den ersten Befestigungsabschnitten 26 ist jeweils eine Montageplatte 30 befestigt, welche mit der Unterseite des Sitzes 10 verbunden, zum Beispiel verschraubt ist.At the bottom of the
Des Weiteren hat jedes Seitenteil 16a, 16b einen zweiten Schenkel 32, der sich von einem vorderen Endabschnitt der Bodenstrebe 18 (links in
An dem der Bodenstrebe 18 abgewandten oberen Endabschnitt des zweiten Schenkels 32 ist jeweils ein zweiter Befestigungsabschnitt 36 vorgesehen. Diese zweiten Befestigungsabschnitte 36 verlaufen zunächst im Wesentlichen horizontal nach innen und dann in einem Bogen nach oben. An den zweiten Befestigungsabschnitten 36 der zweiten Schenkel 32 ist die Rückenlehne 12 befestigt. Optional können auch die zweiten Befestigungsabschnitte 36 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b miteinander verbunden werden, um die Stabilität des Stuhlgestells weiter zu erhöhen.At the bottom of the
Wie insbesondere in
Das Stuhlgestell ist zudem mit einer Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 versehen. Wie in
Dabei erstreckt sich diese Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel im Wesentlichen horizontal zwischen den beiden Verbindungsstellen. Wie in
Weiter ist in
Ebenso sind die oberen Endabschnitte der ersten Schenkel 22 vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise in dem Sitz 10 eingelassen, d.h. in entsprechenden Nuten in der Unterseite des Sitzes 10 aufgenommen. Dies erhöht die Stabilität der Befestigung des Sitzes 10 an den ersten Schenkeln 22 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b.Likewise, the upper end portions of the
Unter Verweis auf
Die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 bzw. deren Kopplungsstrang ist längenveränderlich ausgebildet. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 ein Federelement 40 auf, das über ein erstes Befestigungselement 42 an dem Verbindungsabschnitt 28 zwischen den beiden ersten Befestigungsabschnitten 26 der ersten Schenkel 22 und über ein zweites Befestigungselement 44 an den beiden zweiten Befestigungsabschnitten 36 der zweiten Schenkel 32 angebracht ist. Die erste Verbindungsstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 mit den ersten Schenkeln 22 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b ist damit in Hauptsitzrichtung 14 vor der zweiten Verbindungsstelle der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 mit den zweiten Schenkeln 32 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b positioniert.The
Das Federelement 40 der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 wirkt einer zu großen Beabstandung zwischen den oberen Endbereichen der ersten und zweiten Schenkel 22, 32 entgegen. Der maximale Abstand ist dabei durch eine maximale Länge des Federelements 40 begrenzt, wobei diese Begrenzung aufgrund der Federkraftverhältnisse bei Ausdehnung des Federelements 40 in gedämpfter Weise erfolgt.The
Die maximale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 kann auf Wunsch an den jeweiligen Benutzer des Stuhles, genauer an sein/ihr Körpergewicht angepasst werden. Dies kann zum Beispiel durch Auswählen eines Federelements 40 mit einer angepassten Federkonstante für die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 erfolgen. In einer anderen Ausführungsform kann beispielsweise das zweite Befestigungselement 44 der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 ausgetauscht oder variabel eingestellt werden.The maximum length of the
Die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 wirkt wie folgt. Wird der Sitz 10 in seinem in Hauptsitzrichtung 14 vorderen Bereich (links in
In ähnlicher Weise wird die Rückenlehne 12 etwas nach hinten wippen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Gewicht nach hinten verlagert und gegen die Rückenlehne 12 drückt, da die zweiten Schenkel 32 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b um die vorderen Verbindungsbereiche 34 zu den Bodenstreben 18 nach hinten schwingen können. Dieses freie Schwingen der Rückenlehne 12 wird ebenfalls durch die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 begrenzt, welche den Abstand der sich nach hinten bewegenden zweiten Befestigungsabschnitte 36 der zweiten Schenkel 32 von den im Wesentlichen in Ruhestellung verbleibenden ersten Befestigungsabschnitten 26 der ersten Schenkel 22 einschränkt. Da somit ein zu starkes Schwingen bzw. Wippen der Rückenlehne 12 nach hinten nicht möglich ist, ist auch die mögliche Belastung auf die vorderen Verbindungsbereiche 34 des Stuhlgestells begrenzt.Similarly, as a user shifts his weight rearwardly and pushes against the seat back 12, the seat back 12 will rock slightly rearward, as the
In den
Während oben eine Begrenzung der maximalen Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 beschrieben worden ist, welche das freie Schwingen des Sitzes 10 nach vorne und der Rückenlehne 12 nach hinten begrenzen soll, ist es zudem möglich, auch eine minimale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 festzulegen. Dies kann zum Beispiel durch entsprechend ausgestaltete Federelemente 40, entsprechend ausgestaltete Befestigungselemente 42, 44 oder durch zusätzliche Elemente erreicht werden. Auch eine derartige minimale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 kann variabel einstellbar konzipiert sein.Moreover, while a limitation on the maximum length of the
In dem oben beschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 ein elastisches Federelement 40 auf. Es sind ebenso Kopplungsvorrichtungen 38 mit zwei oder mehr elastischen Federelementen 40 denkbar, welche hintereinander und/oder parallel zueinander angeordnet sind.In the first embodiment described above, the
In dem oben beschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 ein elastisches Federelement 40 auf. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 auch zwei oder mehr starre Komponenten enthalten, die zueinander verschiebbar ineinander greifen, um eine minimale und/oder eine maximale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung festzulegen. Zu diesem Zweck kann beispielsweise ein sich in der Hauptsitzrichtung 14 erstreckendes Langloch verwendet werden, in welchem ein Stift verschiebbar geführt ist.In the first embodiment described above, the
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Kopplungsvorrichtung wird als Modifikation des oben erläuterten ersten Ausführungsbeispiels Bezug nehmend auf
Wie in
Bei diesem modifizierten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zusätzlich ein Stahlseil 50 vorgesehen, welches durch den axialen Hohlraum der Zugfeder 40 hindurch geführt ist, wie in
Im entspannten Ruhezustand des Sitzmöbels bzw. des Stuhlgestells, d.h. ohne Belastung zum Beispiel durch eine darauf sitzende Person, läuft das Stahlseil 50 durch die Durchbrechung 54 in dem Befestigungselement 54 und liegt locker in der Zugfeder 40, sodass das Stahlseil 50 keine Wirkung entfaltet. Bei einer Belastung des Sitzmöbels bewegen sich die ersten und zweiten Schenkel 22, 32 der Seitenteile 16a, 16b des Stuhlgestells und die Verbindungsstellen zwischen den Schenkeln 22, 32 und der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 bewegen sich gegen die Kraft der Zugfeder 40 auseinander. Diese Vergrößerung des Abstandes bzw. Verlängerung der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 ist so lange möglich, bis die am Ende des Stahlseils 50 angebrachte Anschlaghülse 52 gegen das Befestigungselement 42 stößt. Auf diese Weise werden die Dehnung der Zugfeder 40 und damit die maximale Länge der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 begrenzt.In the relaxed state of rest of the chair or the chair frame, ie without load, for example, by a person sitting on it, the
In einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel (nicht dargestellt) enthält die Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 das Stahlseil 50 von
Bezug nehmend auf
Das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel der
Wie in
Bei dieser Ausführungsform liegen die ersten Verbindungsstellen der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 mit den ersten Schenkeln 22 somit oberhalb der zweiten Verbindungsstellen der Kopplungsvorrichtung 38 mit den zweiten Schenkeln 32. Es ist daher bevorzugt, sowohl eine maximale Länge (für das Schwingen der Rückenlehne 12) als auch eine minimale Länge (für das Schwingen des Sitzes 10) vorzugeben.In this embodiment, the first connection points of the
Während die Kopplungsstränge in
Im Übrigen entspricht das Sitzmöbel von
Claims (12)
- A seating furniture comprising:a seat (10) defining a main sitting direction (14) extending from a rear side of the seat toward a front side of the seat;a backrest (12) at the rear side of the seat (10); anda chair frame having two side parts (16a, 16b) each comprising:characterized in that- a bottom strut (18) extending substantially horizontally;- a first leg (22) extending at an angle forwards and upwards from a rear end section of the bottom strut (18);- a first fastening section (26) provided at an upper end section of the first leg (22) facing away from the bottom strut (18) and configured for mounting the seat (10);- a second leg (32) extending at an angle rearwards and upwards from a front end section of the bottom strut (18); and- a second fastening section (36) provided at an upper end section of the second leg (32) facing away from the bottom strut (18) and configured for mounting the backrest (12),
wherein the upper end sections of the first legs (22) are positioned in front of the upper end sections of the second legs (32) in the main sitting direction (14),
the seat (10) and the backrest (12) are formed as components separate to one another and are mounted to the first or second legs (22, 32) of the chair frame separate from each other so that the seat and the backrest are allowed to swing freely and independently from one another; and
there is provided a coupling device (38) of variable length which is on the one hand connected to the first legs (22) of the two side parts (16a, 16b) via at least one first connection site, and on the other hand to the second legs (32) of the two side parts (16a, 16b) via at least one second connection site,
wherein the coupling device (38) is configured such that its maximum length is limited. - The seating furniture according to claim 1
characterized in that
the at least one first connection site of the coupling device (38) is disposed in front of and/or above the at least one second connection site of the coupling device (38). - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the coupling device (38) comprises at least one elastic spring element (40), preferably a tension spring. - The seating furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the coupling device (38) comprises at least one rope (50) which has at least one end equipped with a stop element (52). - The seating furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the coupling device (38) comprises at least two rigid elements that are engaging each other and are movable in relation to each other. - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the maximum length of the coupling device (38) is adjustable. - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the coupling device (38) is configured such that its minimum length is limited. - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first fastening sections (26) of the two side parts (16a, 16b) of the chair frame are coupled to one another. - The seating furniture according to claim 8,
characterized in that
the at least one first connection site of the coupling device (38) is disposed within a connection area of the first legs (22) of the two side parts (16a, 16b) of the chair frame. - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the bottom struts (18) of the two side parts (16a, 16b) of the chair frame are coupled to one another via at least one cross-member (20). - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the two side parts (16a, 16b) of the chair frame are configured and arranged in an essentially symmetric manner in relation to the main sitting direction (14). - The seating furniture according to any one of preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first leg (22) has a minimum distance of about 25 mm from the second leg (32) of the side part (16a, 16b) in all positions of the side part (16a, 16b).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010054887A DE102010054887A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | seating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2465386A1 EP2465386A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2465386B1 true EP2465386B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=45348989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11009744.1A Not-in-force EP2465386B1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-09 | Seating |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9055817B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2465386B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013270590A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010054887A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2465386T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9173492B1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-11-03 | Jacques Fortin | Self-reclining chair |
JP6478506B2 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2019-03-06 | デルタ工業株式会社 | Chair |
CN106473504B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2024-03-08 | 顾家家居股份有限公司 | Function frame and seat |
WO2019161168A2 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Barrett Studios, Inc. | Chair assembly |
IT202100006467A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-18 | Pro Cord Spa | CHAIR WITH OSCILLATING SEAT AND BACK |
DE202021102630U1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-08-18 | Armin Sander | seating furniture |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US149845A (en) * | 1874-04-21 | Improvement in apparatus for mixing medical compounds | ||
FR1350571A (en) * | 1963-03-18 | 1964-01-24 | Mobile seat | |
GB1284650A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-08-09 | British Railways Board | Improvements relating to support systems for the seated human body |
US4522444A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1985-06-11 | Charles Pollock | Stacking chair |
IL73031A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-11-30 | Yaacov Kaufman | Improved self adjusting chair |
DE3617298A1 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Ver Spezialmoebel Verwalt | SEAT, IN PARTICULAR CHAIR |
DE4135488A1 (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1993-04-29 | Leistritz Ag | Stiffening of tubular profile member - using stiffening section, introduced into profile before bending, with positive connection between the two |
DE9313841U1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1993-12-16 | Zapf, Otto, 61462 Königstein | Backrest of a piece of furniture |
DE29718785U1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-12-11 | Mika, Erhard, 50678 Köln | Chair construction with free-swinging backrest |
DE10016359C2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-01-31 | Interstuhl Bueromoebel Gmbh | Stackable row chair |
US6634717B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-10-21 | Fursys Incorporation | Tilting chair |
US7073864B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-07-11 | Hni Technologies Inc. | Stackable chair with flexing frame |
US6837539B1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-01-04 | Chromcraft Corp. | Movable tablet assembly and seat |
US7114782B2 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2006-10-03 | Center For Design Research And Development N.V. | Flexible chair with stiffener inserts and method for forming a chair |
DE102007052937B4 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-12-24 | Nils Frederking | Swing mechanism for a chair |
US20100244515A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Dragomir Ivicevic | Reclining Chair |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 DE DE102010054887A patent/DE102010054887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 EP EP11009744.1A patent/EP2465386B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-09 DK DK11009744.1T patent/DK2465386T3/en active
- 2011-12-16 US US13/328,137 patent/US9055817B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 AU AU2013270590A patent/AU2013270590A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2465386T3 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
EP2465386A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
US9055817B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
US20120153700A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
DE102010054887A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
AU2013270590A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
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