EP2463583B1 - Turbine à gaz et procédé de reconditionnement d'une telle turbine à gaz - Google Patents
Turbine à gaz et procédé de reconditionnement d'une telle turbine à gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2463583B1 EP2463583B1 EP11190982.6A EP11190982A EP2463583B1 EP 2463583 B1 EP2463583 B1 EP 2463583B1 EP 11190982 A EP11190982 A EP 11190982A EP 2463583 B1 EP2463583 B1 EP 2463583B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas turbine
- outer sealing
- segments
- cooling panel
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/283—Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/007—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel constructed mainly of ceramic components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00012—Details of sealing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00019—Repairing or maintaining combustion chamber liners or subparts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of gas turbines. It relates to a gas turbine according to the preamble of claim 1. It further relates to a method for reconditioning such a gas turbine.
- Fig. 13 shows in a highly simplified representation of a stationary gas turbine with sequential combustion, as known from the prior art.
- the illustrated gas turbine 10 includes a compressor 11 for compressing aspirated air, a first annular combustor 14 into which is mixed fuel injected with pre-mix type burners 13 supplied via a fuel supply 12. The resulting hot gas drives a first Turbine 15, and is then reheated by injecting a fuel from a second fuel supply 16 into a second combustion chamber 17, to then drive a second turbine 18.
- Modern stationary gas turbines are usually designed with an annular combustion chamber, as in Fig. 1 is reproduced.
- the local gas turbine 20 with annular combustion chamber 24 of the combustion chamber is limited by an outer side wall 25 and by an inner side wall 26.
- the hot gas path 27 is divided in the combustion chamber 24 by an inlet and an exit plane.
- the entry level is characterized by a plurality of burners 21, 22 and one or more front segments 23.
- the burners 21, 22 are positioned in the front segments and sealed in the flow direction.
- the attachment of the front segments themselves as well as their sealing must meet the requirements of the combustion.
- the combustion chamber 24 is operated for a long time, with or without interruptions (start and stop cycles). Examples of arrangements of front panels and front segments are from the US5285632 , of the WO 96/04510 A1 or the DE 44 32 558 A1 known.
- This module is then delivered as a "front panel complete" to the installation site.
- front segments are releasably hooked to the front panel, that for sealing the front segments in Circumferentially one another between adjacent front segments each extending in the radial direction seal is arranged, and that the seal by two parallel running, in the middle between the adjacent front segments abutting outer sealing strip is formed, each of which on the outside at the edge of the cooling plate the associated front segment is attached.
- An embodiment of the gas turbine according to the invention is characterized in that the front segments have on their back a plurality of hooks, and that on the front of the front plate fixing bolts are arranged, each having a hook receptacle, and in which the front segments are hooked with their hooks ,
- the hooks are arranged distributed on the edges of the front segments running in the radial direction, and if the hooks and the hook receivers are oriented such that the front segments are largely fixed perpendicular to the segment surface, while they have sufficient freedom of movement parallel to the segment surface Compensation of thermally induced strains.
- the lock washers are each composed of a lower ring and an upper ring, and when the lock washers are firmly connected only in the region of the upper ring with the associated standoff bolt through the weld.
- Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that for securing the outer sealing strips distributed along the edge of the cooling plate arranged fixing clips are provided, that the outer sealing strips are slidably held between the fixing clips and the respective heat sink, and that the fixing Clips are each outside the range of the outer sealing strip firmly connected by a weld with the heat sink
- the lock washers 47 absorb all the axial forces, which are caused by pulsations of the combustion chamber 24 and thermal deformation of the front segment. Of course, axial forces also arise purely by the weight of the cooling plate 29.
- the lock washers 47 are designed in two stages (47a, 47b in Fig. 7 ) so that they can be reused a second time during reconditioning. The idea is to cut open only the upper first welded ring 47b of the lock washer 47. The lower second ring 47a can then be used again with the spacer bolt 46 or welded (welding 49 in Fig. 8 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Turbine à gaz (20), notamment turbine à gaz stationnaire, comprenant une chambre de combustion (24) de forme annulaire délimitée dans la direction radiale par une paroi latérale intérieure (26) et par une paroi latérale extérieure (25) et dans la direction axiale par une plaque frontale (45) en forme de couronne circulaire, les brûleurs (21, 22) étant reliés à la chambre de combustion (24) à travers ladite plaque frontale (45), la plaque frontale (45) étant recouverte en direction de la chambre de combustion (24) par une pluralité de segments frontaux (23) plats formant une couronne circulaire pour la protection contre l'influence de la chaleur, lesdits segments comprenant respectivement une tôle frontale (28) formant le côté avant et une tôle de refroidissement (29) disposée parallèlement à la tôle frontale (28) et à distance derrière elle, caractérisée en ce que les segments frontaux (23) sont maintenus accrochés de façon amovible à la plaque frontale (45), que respectivement un joint (50) s'étendant dans la direction radiale est disposé entre les segments frontaux (23) connexes pour étanchéifier les segments frontaux (23) dans la direction circonférentielle les uns par rapport aux autres et que le joint (50) est formé par deux bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures s'étendant parallèlement et butant l'une contre l'autre au centre entre les segments frontaux (23) connexes, parmi lesquelles chaque bande est respectivement fixée sur le côté extérieur au niveau de la bordure de la tôle de refroidissement (29) du segment frontal (23) associé.
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les segments frontaux (23) comportent sur leur côté arrière une pluralité de crochets (35) et que des boulons de fixation (39) sont disposés sur le côté avant de la plaque frontale (45), lesdits boulons comportant respectivement un logement de crochet (40) dans lequel les segments frontaux (23) sont accrochés avec leur crochet (35).
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les crochets (35) sont disposés de façon répartie au niveau des bordures, s'étendant dans la direction radiale, des segments frontaux (23) et que les crochets (35) et les logements de crochet (40) sont orientés de telle sorte que les segments frontaux (23) sont largement fixés perpendiculairement à la surface de segment tout en ayant un espace de jeu suffisant parallèlement à la surface de segment pour compenser les dilatations d'origine thermique.
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que les boulons de fixation (39) sont vissés de façon permanente à la plaque frontale (45) et que des moyens (42, 43) sont prévus pour fixer les boulons de fixation (39) de façon à les empêcher de tourner.
- Turbine à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de refroidissement (29) comporte des trous (34) répartis sur la surface à travers lesquels de l'air de refroidissement peut rentrer dans l'espace intermédiaire (51) prévu entre la tôle frontale (28) et la tôle de refroidissement (29) pour le refroidissement par impact de la tôle frontale (28).
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de refroidissement (29) est respectivement maintenue à distance de la tôle frontale (28) dans les segments frontaux (23) à l'aide de boulons d'écartement (46) disposés de façon répartie dans la surface et que la tôle de refroidissement (29) est fixée sur les boulons d'écartement (46) à l'aide de rondelles de fixation (47) placées, en partant du côté arrière, sur les boulons d'écartement (46) et reliées fixement aux boulons d'écartement (46) par le biais d'une soudure (48).
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les rondelles de fixation (47) sont respectivement composées d'une bague inférieure (47a) et d'une bague supérieure (47b) et que les rondelles de fixation (47) ne sont reliées fixement au boulon d'écartement (40) associé par le biais de la soudure (48) que dans la région de la bague supérieure (47b).
- Turbine à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures sont composées d'un alliage à base de nickel résistant aux hautes températures durci par précipitation, que les bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures sont précontraintes les unes par rapport aux autres dans l'état froid de la turbine à gaz (20), que les bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures s'étendent avec leurs lèvres d'étanchéité (59) à l'encontre de la direction d'écoulement et que les lèvres d'étanchéité (59) extérieures sont pourvues au niveau de leurs extrémités libres d'un rayon (R) permettant de réduire l'usure mutuelle.
- Turbine à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que des clips de fixation (53) disposés de façon répartie sont prévus pour réaliser la fixation des bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures le long de la bordure de la tôle de refroidissement (29), que les bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures sont maintenues de façon coulissante entre les clips de fixation (53) et la tôle de refroidissement (29) respective et que les clips de fixation (53) sont respectivement reliés fixement à la tôle de refroidissement (29) par le biais d'une soudure (56) à l'extérieur de la région de la bande d'étanchéité (30) extérieure.
- Turbine à gaz selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le coulissement de la bande d'étanchéité (30) extérieure entre les clips de fixation (53) et la tôle de refroidissement (29) associée est respectivement délimité par un bouton (54) réalisé au niveau du clip de fixation (53), ledit bouton plongeant, à travers un détouré (55) de plus grande taille, à travers les bandes d'étanchéité (30) extérieures, dans une poche (57) disposée dessous, dans la tôle de refroidissement (29).
- Procédé de reconditionnement d'une turbine à gaz selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que pour retirer la tôle de refroidissement (29), les bagues (47b) supérieures soudées aux boulons d'écartement (40) sont détachées, que les bagues (47a) inférieures restantes sont retirées des boulons d'écartement (40) et que pour fixer de nouveau la tôle de refroidissement (29) sur les boulons d'écartement (40), les bagues (47a) inférieures restantes sont de nouveau placées sur les boulons d'écartement (40) et reliées fixement aux boulons d'écartement (40) par le biais d'une soudure (49).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH02032/10A CH704185A1 (de) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | Gasturbine sowie verfahren zum rekonditionieren einer solchen gasturbine. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2463583A1 EP2463583A1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2463583B1 true EP2463583B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=43920352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11190982.6A Not-in-force EP2463583B1 (fr) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-11-28 | Turbine à gaz et procédé de reconditionnement d'une telle turbine à gaz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2463583B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011253595B2 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH704185A1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY157102A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3002518B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-01-30 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Panneau avant de chambre de combustion |
EP3299720B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-22 | 2020-11-04 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Ensemble avant de chambre de combustion pour turbine à gaz |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5285632A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-15 | General Electric Company | Low NOx combustor |
DE4427222A1 (de) | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-08 | Bmw Rolls Royce Gmbh | Hitzeschild für eine Gasturbinen-Brennkammer |
DE4432558A1 (de) | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | Bmw Rolls Royce Gmbh | Gasturbinen-Brennkammer mit Hitzeschild |
US5623827A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1997-04-29 | General Electric Company | Regenerative cooled dome assembly for a gas turbine engine combustor |
GB2298267B (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1999-01-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | An arrangement of heat resistant tiles for a gas turbine engine combustor |
SE9801818L (sv) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-11-26 | Abb Ab | Brännkammaranordning |
EP1130219A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine avec joints d'étanchéitée entre les panneaux des parois |
US6298667B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-10-09 | General Electric Company | Modular combustor dome |
EP1413831A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Chambre de combustion annulaire pour turbine à gaz et turbine à gaz |
US7338244B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2008-03-04 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Attachment device for turbine combustor liner |
FR2897417A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-17 | Snecma Sa | Chambre de combustion annulaire d'une turbomachine |
FR2918444B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-05 | 2013-06-28 | Snecma | Deflecteur de fond de chambre, chambre de combustion le comportant et moteur a turbine a gaz en etant equipe |
FR2921462B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-08-24 | Snecma | Chambre de combustion annulaire de moteur a turbine a gaz |
FR2929690B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-08-17 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Chambre de combustion sectorisee en cmc pour turbine a gaz |
-
2010
- 2010-12-06 CH CH02032/10A patent/CH704185A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 AU AU2011253595A patent/AU2011253595B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-28 EP EP11190982.6A patent/EP2463583B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 MY MYPI2011005787A patent/MY157102A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH704185A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 |
AU2011253595B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
MY157102A (en) | 2016-04-29 |
AU2011253595A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2463583A1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
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