EP2460166A1 - Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelement - Google Patents
Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2460166A1 EP2460166A1 EP10735295A EP10735295A EP2460166A1 EP 2460166 A1 EP2460166 A1 EP 2460166A1 EP 10735295 A EP10735295 A EP 10735295A EP 10735295 A EP10735295 A EP 10735295A EP 2460166 A1 EP2460166 A1 EP 2460166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control unit
- display element
- elevator control
- activation display
- activation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/038—Anti-vandalism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/072—High temperature considerations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator operating unit with a pushbutton element, wherein the pushbutton element has an activation display element.
- the danger is great that elevator systems and their components are damaged by wanton destruction.
- the operating units of an elevator installation are designed so that they are largely insensitive to mechanical impact. This means, for example, that the pushbutton elements or pushbutton switches of an operating unit made of a robust material, such as metal and encapsulated so that they can not be leveraged or damaged by means of a tool.
- US-A-4 822 963 describes a vandal resistant push button assembly having a push button extending in a guide ring. Operator side, the push button and the guide ring on a spherical surface, which is bounded by an operating-side opening in a push-button assembly-carrying front panel.
- the guide ring is formed on the operation-side periphery so that it can be precisely inserted into the circular shoulder, with its spherical surface merges seamlessly into the surface of the front panel.
- the step-shaped transition from one guide ring opening to the other guide ring opening forms a circular shoulder which limits the movement of the push button in the direction of switch.
- the operation-side end of the push button is formed so that it is guided in the operation-side opening of the guide ring and is displaceable up to the circular shoulder, wherein the tapered opening serves as a second guide surface.
- a spring force from the switch presses the push button against the guide ring at the location of the spring clip so that the spherical surface of the push button smoothly merges into the spherical surface of the guide ring.
- the guide ring thus provides protection against mechanical effects.
- a lever tool can not be attached by this ring to the push button and lever it out.
- EP 0473934 B1 discloses a vandal-resistant push-button element in which guide rings are carried by a mounting plate which is kept at a distance from covers of display signaling elements or modular wall elements of elevator cars serving as front panels.
- the guide rings lie with a first shoulder on the mounting plate and are connected by inserted in first grooves retaining rings with the mounting plate.
- the punched openings of the mounting plate are sized to provide clearance between the tapered diameter of the guide rings and the mounting plate, allowing the guide rings to be aligned with the punched openings of the faceplates, with the mass of the retaining rings selected to accommodate play in each Trap is covered.
- Along the first and second guide surfaces slide in the guide rings used push buttons, confirm with their ends switch.
- the button element has a transparent window, which usually consists of plastic.
- an optical signal is output from a light source located below the transparent window and becomes visible to the users.
- this transparent window there is a risk that the window can be damaged by means of a fire, a glow or the like and thus the button element must be replaced.
- this problem is solved by disclosing an illuminated push-button made of a heat-resistant transparent material, such as glass. B. glass. However, glass can be destroyed by mechanical action.
- the European Standard EN 81-71 defines protective measures against wanton destruction and lays down three categories.
- Category 0 is considered to be of rare and only minor can occur. This also applies to buildings whose access is limited only to certain people and / or if the use of the elevator under surveillance, z. B. by video surveillance, is.
- Category 0 there are no special requirements in EN 81-71, since it is assumed that there is already minimal protection against vandalism from the standard EN 81 -1/2.
- Category 1 lifts take into account the unobserved general public, which may occasionally experience massive vandalism. Additional protection measures must be fulfilled for this category.
- category 2 lifts severe vandalism is assumed, which is why the lift must be resistant to such effects and must meet requirements beyond Category 1.
- European Standard EN 81-71 specifies fire test criteria in Annex F, so that it can be verified whether elevator control units and their pushbutton elements have sufficient protection against a heat source.
- a button element For a button element to be considered vandal resistant (category 1 or 2), it must survive the action of a 40 mm flame in a time between 60 and 120 seconds.
- the object of the invention is to propose a solution for a vandal-resistant button element which is protected against both mechanical and thermal effects.
- the stylus element has an activation indication element, wherein in a region where a distance between an edge region of the stylus element and the activation indication element is minimum, the edge region has a shape.
- the activation display element is arranged lower relative to a height of the formation, so that the activation display element is protected from the direct action of a heat source acting on the shape of the push-button element.
- the stylus element is ideally made of one piece and is embedded in a recess of the elevator control unit, so that no guide ring or guide frame is necessary.
- the button element is embedded in such a way that there is no possibility for the approach of a mechanical lever and thus the Button element is protected against mechanical effects.
- the probe element consists of a material which is largely insensitive to mechanical and / or thermal effects. This material may be metal, steel, a metal alloy, ceramics, etc.
- the molding may be in the form of a projection.
- a cantilever may be a bead, a smooth transition, a wave, a (half) hyperbola, a (half) parabola, a highlight, a barrier, or the like.
- the activation display element is arranged in a trough, a depression, a gutter or the like.
- the spacing of the activation indicator element for molding is generally determined by the height of the molding relative to the activation indicator element or the shape of the molding.
- the activation display element is transparent or transparent to light and may be made of plastic, ceramic, polycarbonate, etc., for example.
- a fire eg, a lighter, a candle, a Bunsen burner, etc.
- an ember eg, a cigarette, etc.
- the stylus element is thermally connected to the elevator control unit, i. H. a heat acting on the stylus element can be dissipated via a thermal connection to the elevator control unit.
- a thermal connection exists when two thermally conductive materials touch each other or have such a small distance from each other that heat is dissipated from one material to the other material.
- the thermal connection can thus be done by the embedding of the stylus element in the elevator control unit or by, for example, a joint, a wire connection or the like.
- a good thermal connection forms a metal-to-metal connection between the elevator control unit and the stylus element.
- the probe elements according to the invention can meet high aesthetic requirements.
- Another advantage is that it is no longer necessary to distinguish between vandal-resistant and nonvandal-resistant push-button elements. Only one push-button element is needed, which meets the requirements of every type of building and is therefore very cost-effective.
- the molding causes an improved leverage of the stylus element, as formed by the molding an extended lever arm. Thus, the force for operating the stylus element can be significantly reduced.
- no guide ring or frame is required by the inventive design, resulting in a simplification of the production of the probe element and the associated cost reduction. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. Show
- FIG. 1 shows an elevator operating unit with a pushbutton element according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of an elevator operating unit with a pushbutton element according to the invention
- Figure 3A shows a button according to the invention
- FIG. 3B-F alternative inventive button elements.
- 1 shows an elevator operating unit 6 with a pushbutton element 7 according to the invention.
- the elevator operating unit 6 has a pushbutton element 7 in this example.
- several push-button elements 7 may be arranged on the elevator control unit 6.
- Such an elevator control unit 6 is usually mounted vertically on a wall in a building or in an elevator car. So can an upper one Edge area, which is directed towards the ceiling of the building or the elevator car and a lower edge area, which is directed towards the floor or floor of the elevator car defined.
- the elevator operation unit 6 and the button member 7 are each made of a thermally conductive material such as a metal, a metal alloy, ceramics, plastic, etc.
- the stylus 7 and the elevator operation unit 6 are thermally connected to each other so that heat applied to the stylus member 7 acts on the thermal connection 3 to the elevator control unit 6 is derived. This reduces the risk of overheating of the stylus element 7.
- the button element 7 further has a projection 1 at the lower edge region and an activation display element 2.
- the activation display element 2 consists of a light-transmitting material, for example plastic, ceramic, polycarbonate etc. and is arranged at a distance from the projection 1. Basically, the distance of the activation display element 2 to the molding 1, or in this example to the projection 1, depends on the height of the edge region relative to the position or height of the activation display element 2 or the shape of the molding 1, wherein the activation display element 2 always relative to Height of the projection 1 is arranged deeper. The higher, for example, the projection 1 is or projects out of the plane, the greater the distance between the activation indicator element 2 and the projection 1 can be selected.
- the shape of the molding can be chosen so that a flame 5 is led away from the activation display element 2 or guided past or over it.
- the activation display element 2 is arranged in the transition from the plane of the stylus element 7 (upper part of the stylus element) to the projection 1, that is, in a groove thus formed.
- the projection 1 or generally the molding 1 acts as a heat shield or as a fire barrier and / or as a flow deflection device, so that the activation indicator element 2 is protected from the direct action of a heat source 4 and its flame 5 acting from below on the projection 1 of the button element 7
- the projection 1 is preferably made of solid material, so that a longer period of time is required for the heating.
- the flame is due to the geometry of Projection 1 passed over the activation display element 2 and applies only above the activation display element 2 on the button element 7. The flame 5 can thus not act directly on the activation display element 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of an elevator operating unit 6 with a pushbutton element 7 according to the invention.
- the pushbutton mechanism or electronics 8 is shown.
- any (pressure) type of styli can be used.
- the originating from the heat source 4 flame 5 is blocked and deflected by the molding 1 and the projection 1 such that it only above the activation indicator 2 impinges on the stylus element 7 and there for heating of the Button element 7 provides.
- the heat is dissipated via the thermal connection 3, in this example, the push-button element 7 with the elevator control unit 6 via a thermally conductive joint, with the elevator control unit 6 to the elevator control unit 6.
- a direct action of the flame 5 is not possible by the inventive shape 1, since even with a change in the angle to the stylus element 7, the flame 5 in this example always upwards, ie contrary to the gravitational force, escapes, that draws another angle to the stylus element 7 only the risk of burns for the vandal after, but no direct effect on the activation display element 2 is possible.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of a pushbutton element 7 according to the invention with the activation display element 2 and the shape 1, in this case a projection.
- the molding 1 has in this example an arcuate lower edge 9 and protrudes out of the key plane 11, wherein the transition between the flat key element 11 and the molding 1 is flowing. This shape of the molding 1 creates a groove 10 over the entire length of the key element 7. In or near this channel 10, the activation display element 2 is arranged.
- the key element 7 in this example has a length of about 4.7 cm and a width on the sides of the button element 7 of about 3 cm. The maximum width is about 3.3 cm due to the arched lower edge.
- the molding 1 has relative to the activation indicator 2, a relative height of a maximum of about 0.3 cm.
- 3B-F show further examples of possible push-button elements 7 according to the invention with the activation display element 2 and the shaping 1 in different embodiments.
- the general shape of the key element 7 is arbitrary. So of course, a round button element 7 is conceivable.
- the activation indicator 2 could be located in a depression or trough.
- the entire key element 7 could also be concave.
- the molding 1 need not be configured over the entire length of the stylus element 7 as a fire barrier. The molding 1 need only be shaped so that a direct action on the activation display element 2 is avoided.
Landscapes
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10735295.7A EP2460166B1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelement |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09166496 | 2009-07-27 | ||
| EP10735295.7A EP2460166B1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelement |
| PCT/EP2010/060874 WO2011012613A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2460166A1 true EP2460166A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
| EP2460166B1 EP2460166B1 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=41334565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10735295.7A Not-in-force EP2460166B1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Aufzugsbedieneinheit mit einem tasterelement |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2460166B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011012613A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1380690A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1975-01-15 | Bennie Lifts Ltd | Illuminated push-button assemblies and mountings therefor |
| US4822963A (en) | 1985-07-10 | 1989-04-18 | Adams Elevator Equipment Co. | Vandal resistant push button assembly |
| US4771139A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-09-13 | Desmet Gregory L | Keyboard with metal cover and improved switches |
| FR2692715B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1994-10-21 | Long Lite | Dispositif de protection pour interrupteurs électriques. |
| US5201409A (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1993-04-13 | Inventio Ag | Vandal resistant push button assembly |
| ATE168825T1 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-08-15 | Inventio Ag | Dem benutzer zugeneigtes tableau für aufzüge |
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 EP EP10735295.7A patent/EP2460166B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-27 WO PCT/EP2010/060874 patent/WO2011012613A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011012613A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2460166B1 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
| WO2011012613A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
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