EP2459954A4 - A heat exchanger tube - Google Patents

A heat exchanger tube

Info

Publication number
EP2459954A4
EP2459954A4 EP10804010.6A EP10804010A EP2459954A4 EP 2459954 A4 EP2459954 A4 EP 2459954A4 EP 10804010 A EP10804010 A EP 10804010A EP 2459954 A4 EP2459954 A4 EP 2459954A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger tube
tube
heat
exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10804010.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2459954A2 (en
EP2459954B1 (en
Inventor
Ghanshyam Singh
Arvind Pattamatta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermax Ltd
Original Assignee
Thermax Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43529784&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2459954(A4) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Thermax Ltd filed Critical Thermax Ltd
Priority to PL10804010T priority Critical patent/PL2459954T3/en
Publication of EP2459954A2 publication Critical patent/EP2459954A2/en
Publication of EP2459954A4 publication Critical patent/EP2459954A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2459954B1 publication Critical patent/EP2459954B1/en
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/12Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/06Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular crimped or corrugated in cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/08Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/424Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
    • F28F1/426Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F2001/027Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with dimples

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
EP10804010.6A 2009-07-29 2010-07-29 A heat exchanger tube Revoked EP2459954B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10804010T PL2459954T3 (en) 2009-07-29 2010-07-29 A heat exchanger tube

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1735MU2009 2009-07-29
PCT/IN2010/000499 WO2011013144A2 (en) 2009-07-29 2010-07-29 A heat exchanger tube

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2459954A2 EP2459954A2 (en) 2012-06-06
EP2459954A4 true EP2459954A4 (en) 2014-05-21
EP2459954B1 EP2459954B1 (en) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=43529784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10804010.6A Revoked EP2459954B1 (en) 2009-07-29 2010-07-29 A heat exchanger tube

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2459954B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2459954T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2459954T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2011013144A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012216146A1 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Udo Hellwig Heat transfer device for use as pipe in heat carrier for transferring heat from water to surrounding air, has convex-shaped element whose point extends through plane that is limited by edge, where edge passes as tangent into surface
DE202012104478U1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-02-28 Makita Corporation Cylinder for an air-cooled internal combustion engine
DE102013211579A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Heat exchanger device and heater
WO2017007649A1 (en) 2015-07-09 2017-01-12 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Minimizing coke formation in a hydrocarbon cracker system
FR3111972B1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-08-05 Valeo Systemes Thermiques DUCT FOR HEAT EXCHANGER
US11709021B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2023-07-25 Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc Thermal management system and method
WO2023203500A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 Bosch Management Services (Pty) Ltd Heat exchanger tube

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1836063U (en) * 1961-04-14 1961-08-03 Christian Steeb FLAT TUBE WITH EMBOSSED LOCKS AND PIN FOR ITS PRODUCTION.
US6006823A (en) * 1992-03-31 1999-12-28 Kiknadze; Gennady Iraklievich Streamlined surface
DE20100116U1 (en) * 2001-01-05 2001-03-22 hde Metallwerk GmbH, 58706 Menden Heat exchanger tube for liquid or gaseous media
EP1715278A2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Evaporator with aerodynamic first dimples to suppress whistling noise

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664928A (en) * 1969-12-15 1972-05-23 Aerojet General Co Dimpled heat transfer walls for distillation apparatus
JPH06100432B2 (en) * 1984-06-20 1994-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Heat transfer tube
JP3322292B2 (en) * 1995-10-23 2002-09-09 日立電線株式会社 Heat transfer tube
CN2293790Y (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-10-07 湘潭大学 Spherical concave-convex heat exchanger
JP4884140B2 (en) * 2006-09-04 2012-02-29 パナソニック株式会社 Finned tube heat exchanger and heat pump device
DE202008002466U1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2008-05-29 Pasemann, Lutz, Dr. Stirling engine heater from a bundle of textured tubes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1836063U (en) * 1961-04-14 1961-08-03 Christian Steeb FLAT TUBE WITH EMBOSSED LOCKS AND PIN FOR ITS PRODUCTION.
US6006823A (en) * 1992-03-31 1999-12-28 Kiknadze; Gennady Iraklievich Streamlined surface
DE20100116U1 (en) * 2001-01-05 2001-03-22 hde Metallwerk GmbH, 58706 Menden Heat exchanger tube for liquid or gaseous media
EP1715278A2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Evaporator with aerodynamic first dimples to suppress whistling noise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011013144A3 (en) 2011-04-28
EP2459954A2 (en) 2012-06-06
PL2459954T3 (en) 2018-08-31
WO2011013144A2 (en) 2011-02-03
EP2459954B1 (en) 2017-11-15
DK2459954T3 (en) 2018-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2511644A4 (en) Heat exchanger
PL2513586T3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2423633A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2527078A4 (en) Heat exchanger tube
ZA201205090B (en) Heat transfer tube
PL2725317T3 (en) Heat exchanger tube and heat exchanger comprising such a tube
EP2402701A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2395308A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2639539A4 (en) Tube for heat exchanger
PL2417413T3 (en) Improved heat exchanger
PT2101136E (en) Metallic heat exchanger tube
GB2471562B (en) Heat exchanger
PL2459954T3 (en) A heat exchanger tube
PL2486360T3 (en) Heat exchanger with tube plate
PL2425193T3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2399095A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2392885A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2505951A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2378234A4 (en) Compound heat exchanger
GB201011398D0 (en) Heat exchanger
PL2455592T3 (en) Heat transfer tubes
PL2299227T3 (en) Tubular heat exchanger
EP2478319B1 (en) Multi tube heat exchanger
EP2569586A4 (en) Partial reverse ferrule header for a heat exchanger
EP2485006A4 (en) Heat-exchanging flat tube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120227

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20140425

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 13/12 20060101AFI20140417BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150923

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170529

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 946709

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010046771

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20180220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 946709

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180216

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 602010046771

Country of ref document: DE

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: ERK ECKROHRKESSEL GMBH

Effective date: 20180815

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180727

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20180717

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20180725

Year of fee payment: 9

PLAF Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180729

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180729

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180731

RDAF Communication despatched that patent is revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R064

Ref document number: 602010046771

Country of ref document: DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R103

Ref document number: 602010046771

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180729

RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 20190711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180315

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171115