EP2458114B1 - Multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or antipanic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections - Google Patents
Multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or antipanic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2458114B1 EP2458114B1 EP10801994.4A EP10801994A EP2458114B1 EP 2458114 B1 EP2458114 B1 EP 2458114B1 EP 10801994 A EP10801994 A EP 10801994A EP 2458114 B1 EP2458114 B1 EP 2458114B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuation
- vertical
- locks
- traditional
- latch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
- E05B63/044—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings with reversible bolt or bolt head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0013—Locks with rotary bolt without provision for latching
Definitions
- Multipurpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections which comprises a body (1), a lateral cover (2) and a front (3); the cover (2) has a separate first bearing (2a), second bearing (2b) and third bearing (2c), and, matched with the vertical window (1j) and the horizontal groove (1k) of the body (1), this cover (2) has a vertical window (2d) and a horizontal groove (2e); the pairs of first bearings (1e, 2a), second bearings (1f, 2b) and third bearings (1g, 2c) have diameters that are reciprocals of those of the shaft lugs corresponding to a follower (4) and follower supplement (4a) assembly, and to a first toothed rotary lever (10) and second toothed rotary lever (11); the horizontal groove (1 k) of the lateral wall (1 a) is longer than the horizontal groove (2c) of the cover (2) and has a width adjusted to exceed that of a button (7h) of
- This invention aims at being applied in mortise locks, particularly in those locks that are bound to be crammed into doors or other locking elements constructed on the base of metallic sections, what is commonly known as metallic joinery.
- This invention refers to a mechanism of automatic withdrawal of an articulated latch which is acting in combination with an anti-panic withdrawal mechanism of the locking lever.
- joinery based on metallic sections is suffering from a notable lack of space in respect of cramming the casing of the lock into the reduced size of the normalized sections used for this purpose.
- the locks used for this purpose are of simple and cheap constitution; this means that their actuation in regard of functioning modes, applied adaptability and safety conditions is very limited, as it turns out to be quite complicated to insert a mechanism in such a reduced space that offers different alternatives of functioning and application, as larger locks, which additionally should be cheap. It is most common that in this class of locks exist different designs, each of them with determined characteristics that include very limited actuations and some shortcomings that can be found in other designs of the same class, but which are not directly interchangeable. One has to choose one or the other, which is sometimes conditional to the specific section used in each case among the different ones that are normalized.
- the present invention also proposes that a radial extension of the follower supplement is attached under a vertical carriage that incorporates a vertical arm reaching through the supporting element of the articulated latch, the vertical arm of which has a superior protrusion in a position corresponding to a state of rigidity of the articulated latch.
- a casing for locking for cramming in joinery on the basis of metallic sections is proposed that - as will be exposed in the following - is designed to be able to accommodate locking mechanisms with anti-panic function, with the ability of simple adaptation to right-hand and left-hand doors, with safety anti-violation devices by using different embodiments of levers for locking and latches, and for all of that using a reduced number of pieces integrated into simple constructions, and functioning reliably.
- the casing according to the invention consists of a casing body, a lateral cover and of a front; the body is delimited by a lateral wall, a superior wall, an inferior wall and a posterior wall; the lateral wall has openings for the first bearing, second bearing and third bearing, respectively, as well as a vertical rip and a retraction appearing at its interior face, a vertical window and a horizontal groove; paired with those of the body the cover has a first bearing, second bearing and third bearing, respectively, and paired with the vertical window and the horizontal groove of the body this cover has a vertical window and a horizontal groove.
- the pairs of first bearings, second bearings and third bearings have diameters reciprocal to those of the shaft lugs corresponding to an assembly of follower and follower supplement, and to a first toothed rotatory lever and a second toothed rotatory lever;
- the horizontal groove of the lateral wall is larger than the horizontal groove of the cover and has a width adjusted to exceed that of a button of a supporting element of an articulated latch.
- the vertical rip has a width adjusted by default to that of a vertical groove of a vertical plate that has a cleavage in which a radial arm of said second toothed rotatory lever enters that is geared with a first toothed rotatory lever provided with a jut that with a certain delay is inserted into the run of a radial protrusion of the follower in the rotational direction for opening the lock, at the same time the radial extension of the follower supplement is attached under a vertical carriage that comprises a vertical arm located through the supporting element of the articulated latch the vertical arm of which has a superior protrusion in a position corresponding to the state of rigidity of the articulated latch.
- the elements the multi-purpose casing of the invention is provided with enable the installation of a set of toothed rotatory levers (first and second) that - in combination with a follower - enable to move the vertical plate upwards which by means of its wound channel will trigger the withdrawal of the lever of the lock which constitutes an anti-panic feature operated by the handle built in the square hole in which also the follower is disposed.
- This mechanism can be combined with a device able to withdraw also the latch without further intervention of the user.
- brackets of the supporting element of the latch exist as collateral half shafts axially aligned to those in which each of the diameter rollers is disposed so that they protrude in front of the proper brackets and their anterior vertical tangential plane is at a distance to the back of the head of the articulated latch in a measure reciprocal to the diameter of the superior protrusion of the vertical arm.
- said roller has - according to a distinctive feature of the invention - an internal diameter that is reciprocal to the external diameter of an internal half-shell that at its end that is closest to the respective bracket is provided with a discoid flange.
- at least the half-shells are made of a plastic with a good resistance to friction.
- the casing according to the invention consists ( figure 1 ) of a body (1) of a casing, a lateral cover (2) and a front (3); the body (1) is limited by a lateral wall (1a), a superior wall (1b), an inferior wall (1c) and a posterior wall (1d); the lateral wall (1a) has an opening for the first bearing (1e), second bearing (1f) and third bearing (1g), respectively, as well as a vertical rip (1h) and a retention (1i) emerging from its internal face, a vertical window (1j) and a horizontal groove (1k); paired with those of the body (1) the cover (2) has a first bearing (2a), second bearing (2b) and third bearing (2c), respectively, and paired with the vertical window (1j) and the horizontal groove (1 k) of the body (1) this cover has a vertical window (2d) and a horizontal groove (2e).
- first bearings (1e, 2a), second bearings (1f, 2b) and third bearings (1g, 2c) have diameters reciprocal to those of the shaft lugs corresponding to an assembly of follower (4) and follower supplement (4a), and to a first toothed rotatory lever (10) and a second toothed rotatory lever (11);
- the horizontal groove (1 k) of the lateral wall (1 a) is larger than the horizontal groove (2e) of the cover (2) and has a width adjusted to exceed that of a button (7h) of a supporting element (7b) of an articulated latch (7);
- the vertical rip (1 h) has a width adjusted by default to that of the vertical groove (12c) of a vertical plate (12) that has a cut-out (12a) in which a radial arm (11a) of said second toothed rotatory lever (11) enters that is engaged with said first toothed rotatory lever (10) provided with a jut (10b) that with a certain delay is inserted into the
- the vertical arm (18) has an inferior protrusion (18b) that is at a distance to the superior protrusion (18a) to a larger measure than the height of the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7); that the inferior protrusion (18b) is applied on the vertical carriage (17); that there is a vertical spring (19) intercalated between the inferior protrusion (18b) of the vertical arm (18) and the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7); that the vertical arm (18) has a lowered position corresponding to the relaxed state of the vertical spring (19) and in which the superior protrusion (18a) remains inserted in a hollow between the head (7a) and the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7); and that the vertical arm
- Its retractable pin (7e) has an annular recess (7f) that crosses especially ( figure 14 ) with the annular deepening (7d) of the shaft (7c) and its radius corresponds to the radius of this shaft (7c). That its retractable pin (7e) has a head that is located along the horizontal groove (2e) of the cover (2); that the retractable pin (7e) has a non-triggered position corresponding to that its head is located along the horizontal groove (2e) and that its annular recess (7f) is deviated from the annular deepening (7d) of the shaft (7c) ( figure 22 ); that the retractable pin (7e) has a triggered position corresponding to that its head is outside the horizontal groove (2e) and more inside than the internal face of the cover (2): and that said triggered position corresponds to an extended position of the articulated latch (7) in which the button (7h) of the supporting element (7b) is at the anterior end of the horizontal groove (1 k) of the lateral wall (1a) of the body (1), the head of the retractable
- the casing according to the invention is also compatible with a safety device that is illustrated by figures 26 to 40 . According to that it is required: That because the concave retract (12b) has a vertical profile bridged with an inferior foot in which a first hollow (12i) and a second hollow (12j) are separated by a division wall (12h); the first hollow (12i) has a somewhat larger width than the vertical rip (1 h) of the lateral wall (1 a) of the body (1) of the casing and is vertically aligned with this vertical rip (1h); the second hollow (12) has a somewhat larger width than the retention (1i) of the lateral wall (1 a) with which it is vertically aligned; that the concave retract (12b) has a horizontal recess that opens in its posterior rim and that in its back has a guiding rail (12e) for a horizontal spring (14) interposed between the back of this horizontal recess (12g) and an anterior front of a horizontal carriage (13) and some teeth (12k) that bring the horizontal carriage (13) to its initial
- FIG. 41 to 49 Another device that is compatible with the inventive casing is illustrated by figures 41 to 49 . Its construction requires: That there is a horizontal balancer (15) that in one site of its body has a horizontal shaft (15a) which crosses the broadside of the casing (1-2); that the balancer (15) displays - in regard of its shaft (15a) - anterior and posterior arms that are substantially horizontal; that the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its anterior arm is adjacent with its end and somewhat lower than an opening (3a) in the front (3) of the casing (1-2); that the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its anterior arm remains facing laterally the respective vertical windows (1j and 2d) of the lateral wall (1a) of the body (1) of the casing; that the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its posterior arm has its end right in front of the vertical posterior crossbar (6a) of a one-piece latch (6); that the balancer (15) has a
- This device allows for the reversibility of the complete latch (6) in a very simple and quick way: Starting from the resting position of figure 41 in which the vertical posterior crossbar (6a) doesn't allow that the one-piece latch (6) exits further because it hits against the posterior arm of the balancer (15); this resting position of the balancer (15) is marked by the foot (1 m) of the casing (1) when it presses against the face (15c) of the balancer (15). Thus, the resistance against cycles of this balancer (15) is larger, when the latch (6) after withdrawing returns to its position by action of the latch spring (22); it is the face (15c) that upholds the pressure against the face (1 m) of the casing (1).
- a respective execution mode consists in that the balancer (15) comprises ( figures 45 and 47 ) an elastic membrane that emerges as a cantilever between the posterior arm of the balancer (15) and a superior tip (1l) comprised in the lateral wall (1a) of the body (1) of the casing; another execution mode consists ( figure 44 ) in that there is a torsion spring (16) mounted between the superior wall (1 b) of the body (1) of the casing and the superior arm of the balancer (15).
- the brackets (7i) of the supporting element (7b) of the latch (4) have some collateral half-shafts (7k) axially aligned with those that are mounted on the respective rollers (23) with a diameter that they protrude in front of the proper brackets (7i) and that their vertical anterior tangential plane is distant from the head of the articulated latch in a reciprocal measure to the external diameter of the ring (18c) being concentric with the superior protrusion (18a) of the vertical arm (18).
- figures 50 and 51 only the lowered position of the vertical arm (18) is shown, as this is the most enlightening for this purpose; the elevated positions of figures 3, 4 , 6 and 7 can be easily deducted when bearing in mind that the brackets (7) are now equipped with the roller (23) device.
- FIG 52 clearly illustrates the new device as being operatively mounted in figures 50 and 51 .
- the distinctive feature of the invention is highlighted that consists in that the internal rotatory half-shell (24) is in the middle between a roller (23) and the half-shaft (7k).
- These rollers (23) have an internal diameter that is reciprocal to the external diameter of an internal half-shell (24) that at its end that is closest to the respective bracket (7i) is provided with a discoid flange (24a).
- At least the internal half-shells (24) are made of a plastic with a good resistance to friction.
- One preferred embodiment of this invention is a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the vertical arm (18) has an inferior protrusion (18b) the vertical upside run of which up to the articulated latch (7) is superior in length to the interference that exists between the superior protrusion of the vertical arm (18a) that has a position corresponding to a rigidity state of the articulated latch (7). Further preferred the inferior protrusion (18b) is triggered by the vertical carriage (17).
- a further preferred embodiment comprises a vertical spring (19) intercalated between the inferior protrusion (18b) of the vertical arm (18) and the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7).
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery wherein the vertical arm (18) hasa lowered position corresponding to a relaxed state of the vertical spring (19) and in that the superior protrusion (18a) remains inserted in the free space between the head (7a) and the supporting element (7) of the articulated latch (7).
- Another preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections according to claims 2to 4, characterized in that the vertical arm (18) has an elevated position corresponding to a compressed state of the verticalspring (19) and in that the superior protrusion (18a) remains outside the free space between the head (7a) and the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7).
- One preferred embodiments of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections characterized in that the articulation between the head (7a) and the supporting element (7b) of the articulated latch (7) is realized in a shaft (7c) that has an intermediate annular deepening (7d).
- Another preferred embodiments of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections characterized in that transversally to the shaft (7c) a retractable pin (7e) is inserted into the supporting element (7b) that is associated with a helicoid spring (7g) the retractable pin (7e) of which has an annular recess (7f) that spatially crosses the annular deepening (7d) of the shaft (7c) and in that its radius is complementary to the radius of this shaft (7c), and the retractable pin (7e) of which has a head that is located along thehorizontal groove (2e) of the cover (2).
- Preferred embodiments of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the retractable pin (7e) has a non-pressed position corresponding tothat its head is located along the horizontal groove (2e) and that its annular recess (7f) is diverted by the annular deepening (7d) of the shaft (7c).
- Another preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections characterized in that the retractable pin (7e) has a pressed position corresponding to that its head is outside the horizontal groove (2e) and more inside than the internal face of the cover (2).
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multipurpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that at the posterior end of the superior ramification of the horizontal recess (12g) there is a part interfering with the opening turn of the tappet (8) in a section of it corresponding to the outmost positions, superior and inferior, of the vertical plate (12).
- Another preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the horizontal carriage (13) has a position corresponding to the expanded state of the horizontal spring (14) and in that it inhibits the vertical displacement of the vertical plate (12) by fraudulent means.
- FIG. 1 a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the horizontal carriage (13) has a first position corresponding to the compressed state of the horizontal spring (14) and a second position corresponding to an expanded state of thehorizontal spring (14), the first position of which corresponds also to an intermediate position of the turn of the tappet (8) corresponding to an opening maneuver of the lock mechanism.
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that there is a horizontal balancer (15) that instead of its body has a horizontal shaft (15a) and runs across to the thick side of the body (1-2). It is further preferred that in regard to its shaft (15a) the balancer (15) forms anterior and posterior arms that are substantially horizontal.
- Another preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its anterior arm has its end adjacent and somewhat below an opening (3a) in the front (3) of the casement (1-2).
- the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its anterior arm remains facing laterally therespective vertical windows (1j and 2d) of the lateral wall (1a) of the body (1) of the casing or that the balancer (15) has a non-swiveled position corresponding to that its posterior arm has its end right in front of a vertical posterior crossbar (6a) of a one-piece latch (6).
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the vertical crossbar (6a has some curves (6b) what allows to lift the balancer (15).
- One preferred embodiments of this invention refer to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections characterized in that the balancer (15) comprises an elastic membrane (15b). Further preferred is that the elastic membrane (15b) emerges as a cantilever between the posterior arm of the balancer (15) and a superior tip (11) mounted in thelateral wall (1a) of the body (1) of the casing,
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections characterized in that the pairs of vertical windows (1j, 2d) are somewhat broader than the vertical posterior crossbar (6a) of a one-piece latch (6) and they are located corresponding to a position of forced extension of this one-piece latch (6) by action of the one-piece latch spring (21).
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections, characterized in that the horizontal carriage (13) has a horizontal movement inside the recess (12g) of the vertical plate (12) triggered by actuating the tappet and a second vertical movement that matches the one of the vertical plate also actuated by the tappet.
- One preferred embodiment of this invention refers to a multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or anti-panic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections according to claim 2, characterized in that the inferior protrusion (18b) is triggered by the vertical carriage (17).
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200901639A ES2361669B1 (es) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Caja polivalente para accionamiento reversible y accionamiento tradicional y/o antipánico en cerraduras para carpintería a base de perfiles metálicos. |
ES200902329A ES2361987B1 (es) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Mejoras en la patente de invención p-200901639 por caja polivalente para accionamiento reversible y accionamiento tradicional y/o antipánico en cerraduras para carpintería a base de perfiles metálicos. |
PCT/ES2010/070500 WO2011009989A2 (es) | 2009-07-23 | 2010-07-20 | Caja polivalente para accionamiento reversible y accionamiento tradicional y/o antipánico en cerraduras para carpintería a base de perfiles metálicos |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2458114A2 EP2458114A2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2458114A4 EP2458114A4 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2458114B1 true EP2458114B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=43499472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10801994.4A Active EP2458114B1 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2010-07-20 | Multi-purpose casing for reversible actuation and traditional and/or antipanic actuation in locks for joinery based on metallic profile sections |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2458114B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT2458114E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011009989A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1020581A3 (nl) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-01-07 | Parys Remi E Van | Paniekslot. |
CN103790445B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 稳多企业股份有限公司 | 可方便更换左、右边及内、外开装设方向的门用的锁具 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2211277B1 (es) * | 2002-04-10 | 2005-10-01 | La Industrial Cerrajera, S.A. | Cerradura de seguridad con doble control del picaporte y funcion antipanico. |
EP1580361A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | Ching-Tien Lin | Door lock |
WO2006070025A1 (es) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. | Una cerradura de embutir con salida automatica de palanca |
ITTO20050284A1 (it) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-10-29 | Antipanic S R L | Gruppo di serratura per una porta di sicurezza. |
US20090078011A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2009-03-26 | Ben-Zion Avni | Mortise Lock |
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 WO PCT/ES2010/070500 patent/WO2011009989A2/es active Application Filing
- 2010-07-20 PT PT108019944T patent/PT2458114E/pt unknown
- 2010-07-20 EP EP10801994.4A patent/EP2458114B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011009989A4 (es) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2011009989A2 (es) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2458114A2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
PT2458114E (pt) | 2016-02-04 |
WO2011009989A3 (es) | 2011-03-17 |
EP2458114A4 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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