EP2457730A1 - Druckeinheit und entsprechende Anwendung - Google Patents
Druckeinheit und entsprechende Anwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2457730A1 EP2457730A1 EP11306101A EP11306101A EP2457730A1 EP 2457730 A1 EP2457730 A1 EP 2457730A1 EP 11306101 A EP11306101 A EP 11306101A EP 11306101 A EP11306101 A EP 11306101A EP 2457730 A1 EP2457730 A1 EP 2457730A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- compensation
- path
- deflection
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 152
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000012830 plain croissants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/02—Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
- B41F13/025—Registering devices
Definitions
- Offset printing presses having two printing units which print one after the other on a paper web, each printing unit printing with a different color.
- the upstream printing unit delivers the paper uniformly over its width, while the downstream printing unit delivers more paper at the lateral edges than at the center.
- the paper web is tighter on the side edges and the dots to be printed by the downstream print unit are printed in advance of the center of the web.
- This printing defect is indicated on the Figure 11 .
- the image to be printed by each printing unit is a straight line extending across the width of the strip.
- the printed color C1 is that of the upstream printing unit and is rectilinear.
- the printed color C2 is that of the downstream printing unit and it can be seen that the image is deformed with the lateral portions forward.
- the upstream print unit delivers more paper at the edges, while the downstream print unit delivers uniformly.
- the points to be printed by the downstream printing unit are printed late on the edges with respect to the center of the strip.
- the upstream printing unit delivers uniformly and the downstream printing unit debit less on the edges.
- This last case is represented on the Figure 12 .
- the image printed by the upstream printing unit is rectilinear while the image printed by the downstream printing unit is late on the side edges.
- the Figure 13 shows another type of defect, in the case where a first part of a blanket situated at a distance from the edge and of the median line delivers more and a second part of a blanket situated at a distance from the edge and the center line delivers less than the directly adjacent parts of those parts.
- the printing defect is therefore a defect in the form of "zigzag".
- the object of the invention is to propose a printing press which has an improved print quality and which makes it possible to reduce or even eliminate the "chevron" effect described above with respect to known presses, and this of preference with simple and economical means.
- the invention relates to a printing assembly of the type indicated above, characterized in that the printing assembly comprises compensation means having at least two different deflection members, each deflection member defining a compensation path between the two upstream and downstream printing units and this for a partial band of the band to be printed, and that each compensation path is longer than a neutral path for a neutral portion of the band to be printed.
- the subject of the invention is also a use of an assembly as defined above, in order to correct an increasing longitudinal shift from a central part of the band to be printed to the two edges of the two-image printing band. printed successively by the upstream and downstream printing unit.
- the figure 1 shows a top view of a printing press according to the invention, designated by the general reference 2.
- the printing press 2 is an offset printing press.
- the printing press 2 comprises a printing unit 4 which is provided with an upstream printing unit 6 and a downstream printing unit 8.
- Each of the printing units 6, 8 comprises two printing units provided with a plate cylinder 10 and a blanket cylinder 12.
- one of the plate cylinders per printing unit can be omitted and the Blanket cylinder 12 of this printing unit therefore functions as a backpressure cylinder.
- Each plate cylinder 10 has an axis of rotation ACP and each blanket cylinder 12 has an axis of rotation ACB.
- the upstream printing unit 6 and the downstream printing unit 8 are adapted to successively print one after the other on a print tape 14 over a printing width LI.
- the print width LI is divided into two half printing widths LD. Each half-width of printing is limited by one of two lateral edges BB (see below).
- Each printing unit 6, 8 defines a printing gap 16 through which the printing web 14 passes.
- Each printing gap 16 is defined by the two blanket cylinders 12.
- the two printing interstices 12 define a P-P gap plane passing through the two interstices.
- the two printing units 6, 8 also define a median line M-M which extends in a median plane of the two units and in the interplanar plane P-P.
- the print tape 14 has a width LB which is slightly larger than the printing width LI.
- the print assembly 4 defines a path of the print tape 14 extending from the upstream printing unit 6 to the downstream printing unit 8 along a path direction T.
- the print tape 14 has a central portion 18, a plurality of partial strips 20 and is delimited by two lateral edges BB.
- the partial strips 20 extend laterally to the central portion 18.
- the central portion 18 is for example a portion extending between two printed images, but may have a lateral dimension of "0".
- central portion 18 and the partial strips 20 are parts of the same print band 14, the print band 14 being continuous over its entire width. Partial bands are therefore "virtual" bands.
- 4 for the print tape 14 defines a plurality of paths extending between the print units 6, 8. Each path is the path traveled by an imaginary point on the print tape 14 between the two print units. printing 6, 8.
- the printing press comprises compensation means 30 defining compensation paths of the band to be printed, for example TCO1, TCO2, TCO3, TCO4, between the two upstream and downstream printing units 6.
- the central portion 18 defines a central TCE path that is shown at the figure 2 .
- the compensation paths are longer than the central path TCE of the central portion 18 of the band.
- the central path is a free-hanging path of the central portion 18 of the band to be printed between the two upstream printing units 6 and 8 downstream.
- the central path is therefore a neutral path and the portion 18 is a neutral portion.
- the free suspension path coincides with the interstice plane PP.
- the neutral path may be at different locations from the central path.
- the compensation means 30 comprise a deflection element 32 adapted to come into contact with the band to be printed in order to deflect the desired parts of this band.
- the deflection element 32 defines the compensation paths TCO1, TCO2, TCO3, TCO4.
- the compensation paths TCO1, TCO2 are associated with a first of the half printing widths LD and the compensation paths TCO3, TCO4 are associated one second with the half printing widths LD.
- the deflection element 32 is an assembly of several deflection members 36. Each deflection member 36 extends over a portion of the width of the print tape 14 or print width. Each deflection member 36 is adapted to deflect the associated partial band 20 of the print tape to define one or more of the compensation paths. In this case, each of the deflection members 36 extends over a width substantially the same as the width of an image to be printed, a page to be printed or a printing plate.
- each of the deflection members 36 is a deflection bar.
- the deflection element 32 comprises four deflection members.
- Each deflection member 36 is a separate part from the other deflection members.
- Each deflection member 36 is movable in translation perpendicularly with respect to the interstice plane PP, and this independently of all the other deflection members 36.
- each deflection member 36 is movable in translation along a direction having a perpendicular component in the plane PP, and this independently of all the other deflection members 36.
- each deflection member 36 is movable in inclination with respect to the interplanar plane P-P and in particular rotatable about an inclination axis AI (cf.
- the compensation means 30 comprise, for each deflection member 36, two support members 40. Each end of each deflection member 36 is attached to one of the two support members 40 Each element 40 is displaceable perpendicular to the gap plane PP independently of all the other support elements 40. The connection between the support element 40 and the associated end is obtained by an articulated joint whose axis is perpendicular to the median line MM.
- the compensation means 30 also comprise, for each deflection member 36, two actuators 42 adapted to move one or both of the support members 40 as a function of a control signal. There are two supports 40 per deflection member 36, thus two actuators 42 per deflection member 36.
- the assembly 4 also comprises a control device 50.
- the control device 50 comprises, for each partial band 20 or compensation path TCO1 to TCO4, a sensor 54 adapted to determine the longitudinal difference between an image printed by the unit. 4 and the image printed by the downstream printing unit 6 on the partial band or the associated compensation path.
- the longitudinal differences are read for all the colors downstream of the printing unit furthest downstream.
- a sensor 54 is arranged in partial strip 20 on each side of the strip and the measurement is made on the front and back of each partial strip and an average is calculated of the two deviation values determined for each partial strip 20.
- the control device 50 also comprises an evaluation and control unit which is adapted to send a control signal to the actuators 42 associated with the partial band 20 or to the compensation path and to move the deflection member 36 of such so that the longitudinal gap is decreased.
- Each of the deflection members 36 also comprises, on the one hand, air outlet holes adapted to create an air cushion between the printing tape 14 and the deflection member 36, and on the other hand a feed device 60 adapted to supply air only the air outlet holes of the deflection members 36 defining a compensation path, but not the air outlet holes of each deflection member not defining a compensation path.
- the supply device 60 is adapted to supply air only to the air outlet holes of the deflection members which, in the absence of the air bag, would be in contact with the band to be printed.
- the supply device 60 is for this purpose connected to the control device 50 and the air supply of the deflection member 36 is switched on or off by the device 50 as a function of the position and / or the inclination of deflection members 36.
- the figures 5 and 6 show in an exemplary manner the position of the deflecting members during a correction of a printing defect corresponding to the Figure 11 .
- the deflection members 36 associated with the correction path TCO2 and TCO3 are inclined with respect to the interstice plane PP, but that their ends associated with the central path TCE or neutral path are in a position in which the central path follows the neutral path. and is not offset from the gap plane PP.
- the members 36 associated with the correction path TCO1 and TCO4 are inclined with respect to the gap plane PP and are shifted towards the band to be printed 14 so that the band 14 to be printed is offset from the gap plane PP.
- the compensation means 30 are in a correction configuration of a defect of the type indicated on the Figure 12 .
- the deflection members 36 are configured such that the compensation paths TCO2 and TCO3 adjacent to the central path TCE are longer than the compensation paths TCO1 and TCO4 adjacent the edges BB of the band. Also, in this case, the central path TCE and longer than the compensation paths TCO1 to TCO4.
- the deflection members take positions in which a printing defect as indicated on the Figure 13 is corrected.
- the deflection members 36 define three adjacent compensation paths for a first half-width of printing and the compensation path of the middle of these compensation paths is longer than the other two of these three. compensation paths.
- the deflection members 36 define three further compensation paths on a second half printing width and the middle compensation path of these other compensation paths is longer than the other two of these other three compensating paths.
- the compensating paths on the first half-width of printing are offset from a plane parallel to, or coincident with, the gap plane (P1-P1) in a first direction and compensation on the second half-width of printing are offset from this plane in a second direction opposite the first direction.
- the compensation paths on the first half-width of printing are offset by a plane parallel to the plane of gap (P1-P1), or coinciding with this plane, in a first direction and the paths of compensation on the second half-width of printing are offset from this plane in the same direction.
- each deflection member 36 are deflection rollers.
- each deflection member is constituted by a deflection roll.
- Each deflection roll is rotatable about an axis of rotation passing through the articulated joints of the support members 40.
- each deflection member 36 is a deflection pad.
- the compensation means 30 comprise, for at least one deflection member 36, and preferably for each deflection member, a counter-member 37 for deflection.
- Each counter-deflection member 37 is disposed on the side of the strip 14 opposite to the deflection member 36, preferably laterally at the same position as the associated deflection member.
- the deflection members 36 are arranged at a sufficient distance upstream of the downstream printing unit so as not to influence the lateral register.
- the distance between the printing gap 16 of the upstream printing unit and the deflection members is between 0% and 50% of the distance between the printing interstices 16.
- the distance between the printing gap 16 of the upstream printing unit and the deflection members is between 25% and 50% of the distance between the printing interstices 16.
- the distance between the organs deflection 36 and the printing gap 16 of the upstream or downstream printing unit is between 30cm and 50cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1057098A FR2964343B1 (fr) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Ensemble d'impression et utilisation correspondante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2457730A1 true EP2457730A1 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2457730B1 EP2457730B1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=43425812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11306101.4A Active EP2457730B1 (de) | 2010-09-07 | 2011-09-06 | Druckeinheit und entsprechende Anwendung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120057916A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2457730B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2011218773A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2964343B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107053866B (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2020-06-12 | 株式会社理光 | 液体喷射设备,液体喷射系统及液体喷射方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1638560A (en) * | 1922-09-06 | 1927-08-09 | R Hoe And Co Inc | Wrinkle remover for web rolls |
WO1999065682A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Roy Gordon Smith | Device to compensate for print misregister due to paper distortion on web offset printing presses |
EP1101721A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-23 | Maschinenfabrik Wifag | Rotationskörpergebilde für eine Bahnbreitenkorrektur |
EP1369369A1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-10 | Maschinenfabrik Wifag | Fluidbeaufschlagter FanOut-Kompensator |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736106A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | Offen | ||
US2024618A (en) * | 1934-12-13 | 1935-12-17 | Whiting Paper Company | Spreading device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-07 FR FR1057098A patent/FR2964343B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 EP EP11306101.4A patent/EP2457730B1/de active Active
- 2011-09-06 AU AU2011218773A patent/AU2011218773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-07 US US13/227,094 patent/US20120057916A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1638560A (en) * | 1922-09-06 | 1927-08-09 | R Hoe And Co Inc | Wrinkle remover for web rolls |
WO1999065682A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Roy Gordon Smith | Device to compensate for print misregister due to paper distortion on web offset printing presses |
EP1101721A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-23 | Maschinenfabrik Wifag | Rotationskörpergebilde für eine Bahnbreitenkorrektur |
EP1369369A1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-10 | Maschinenfabrik Wifag | Fluidbeaufschlagter FanOut-Kompensator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2964343B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 |
FR2964343A1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 |
AU2011218773A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US20120057916A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2457730B1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
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