Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
  • A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
  • A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
  • A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
  • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
  • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
  • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
  • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
  • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a non-therapeutic zootechnical method having a residual action on the proliferation cycle of flying insects present in the environment of animals, in particular farm animals.
• the present invention is preferably intended for farm animals such as poultry, pigs, ruminants, horses, sheep, goats and leporids.
• the method according to the invention is more particularly intended to have a persistent action on the cycle of proliferation of flies, such as the house fly Musca domestica and the little fly Fannia canicularis, species frequently present in farms.
• Flies are in fact attracted by the excrement of the animal to feed and lay their larvae, which themselves feed on this organic matter.
• the method according to the invention makes use of this attraction to act on their proliferation cycle, and more specifically at the larval stage, which is a major stage of the life cycle of the fly summarized as follows:
• DSV Veterinary Services
• the present invention overcomes these drawbacks by proposing a non-therapeutic zootechnical process acting at the larval stage of the cycle of proliferation of harmful flying insects present in the environment of animals.
• the present invention provides a non-therapeutic zootechnical method of orally administering to an animal a composition comprising at least one constituent having larvicidal properties against larvae of a harmful fly insect present. in the environment of said animal, said at least one component being wholly or partly removed as such in the excrement of the animal, which is characterized in that the composition comprises thujone and / or azadirachtin.
• larvicidal properties means the ability to kill larvae or to act on the larvae to prevent their development.
• said larvicidal constituent meets the standard according to Regulation (EC) No. 2032/2003 of the European Commission.
• the constituent (s) of the composition administered to the animal which have larvicidal properties will be found intact in the excrement, thus acting on the proliferation cycle at the larval stage of the harmful flying insects present in the environment of the animal. the animal.
• the present invention has many advantages:
• composition can be administered simply by being incorporated into the feed or beverage of the animal.
• a task that the breeder must perform, namely the feeding of the animal is taken advantage of to act at the same time against the proliferation of harmful flying insects, evolving in the environment of the animal. 'animal.
• the animal is a farmed animal such as a poultry, a pig, a ruminant, an equine, an ovine, a goat or a leporid.
• the animal has in its environment harmful flying insects, such as flies, and in particular flies of the species Musca domestica or Fannia caniculae.
• the composition comprises at least one plant species extract selected from Artemisia vulgaris and VAzadirachta indica.
• composition may further comprise at least one emulsifier.
• emulsifier in the context of the present invention, the term
• Artemisia vulgaris belongs to the genus Artemisia (or mugwort) which includes herbaceous, shrubs and shrubs generally aromatic, densely tomentose, pubescent or glabrous of the family Asteraceae.
• the extract of this species is CAS number
• Azadirachta indica also known as neem or neem belongs to the genus Azadirachta. It is a tree native to India belonging to the Meliaceae family. The extract of this species has the CAS number [90063-92-6].
• the emulsifier is preferably of plant origin: it may be a plant extract of Quillaya saponaria.
• the species Quillaya saponaria also known as Panama
• the extract of Quillaya saponaria has the CAS number [68990-67-0] and is indeed known for its emulsifying properties.
• the composition may comprise up to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition of plant extracts chosen from the extracts of the species Artemisia vulgaris and Azadirachta indica.
• the composition comprises:
• the composition may further comprise an extract of the plant species Thuya occidentalis to improve the larvicidal properties of said composition.
• Thuya occidentalis belongs to the genus Thuja (or Thuya), a kind of conifer of the family Cupressaceae.
• the extract of this species for CAS number [90131 -58-1].
• the composition may comprise:
• Thuya occidentalis extract preferably 25 to 30,
• Quillaya saponaria extract 10 to 20% Quillaya saponaria extract, preferably 15 to 20%.
• the extracts of all the above-mentioned species that are used can be in various forms such as:
• the powders of the above-mentioned plant species are preferably used. These are commercially available, but they can also be prepared by methods well known to those skilled in the art.
• the composition may be in the form of powder, liquid or tablet.
• composition according to the invention is within the reach of those skilled in the art.
• the composition may be administered at a value greater than or equal to 0.05 g / kg of live weight, preferably between 0.06 and 0.07 g / kg of live weight.
• the composition may be administered to the animal by incorporating said composition into a premix.
• premix means a mixture of additives for animal feed.
• composition according to the invention may consist of:
• the composition may be administered to the animal by incorporating said composition into a food or into a beverage.
• the administration of the composition can be carried out in a sequence of 2 to 6 weeks of administration and interruption of administration for a few months before the flies season.
• the administration of the composition to laying hens can be carried out as follows:
• the pupa develops in an envelope called "puparium" during its development, it does not feed.
• the 4 weeks without administration of the composition according to the invention will allow the mated flies, already present in the building to finish their laying, and as well as the pupae present on the feces are sexually mature to begin their egg laying cycles, this over a period of 4 weeks.
• the pupa stage can not be developed. The last 4 weeks of treatment will help eliminate the larvae during their ⁇ er 1, 2 and 3 lem lem larval stages, N-1 generation. There is no more pupae in the fly, the breeding cycle is then "stopped"
• the last flies will lay their last eggs which, once past a larval stage will be intoxicated by the residues of the composition according to the invention present in the excrement.
• composition according to the present invention has been added to the feeding of hens according to the schedule spread over the following time:
• composition according to the invention was incorporated into a premix of foods consisting of:
• the control test consisted of counting flies using fly traps (1 sticky white A4 sheet per 1000 hens). The traps were installed 24 hours before each supplementation.
• Table 1 summarizes the results obtained from counting flies using fly traps for each trap and over time, namely J-1 ("day-1") before incorporation of the composition. then at D + 15 and D + 35.
• Table n ° 1 Results obtained from counting flies according to the trap and as a function of time.
• composition according to the invention was without support and at a rate of 1 kg / ton of food.
• the coring was done before supplementation on 1 kg of droppings, preferably under the water points.
• Table 2 summarizes the results obtained in the various samples taken over time. In particular, it summarizes the number of larvae per kg of droppings.
• Table 2 Results obtained from the number of larvae per kg of dung as a function of time.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
• Microbiology (AREA)
• Biotechnology (AREA)
• Mycology (AREA)
• Toxicology (AREA)
• Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Botany (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Fodder In General (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Cites Families (11)

• 2009
  • 2009-07-22 FR FR0955105A patent/FR2948260B1/fr active Active
• 2010
  • 2010-07-22 EP EP10752078A patent/EP2456303A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-07-22 WO PCT/FR2010/051552 patent/WO2011010071A2/fr active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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