EP2452398A1 - Faltbare logarithmisch-periodische antenne - Google Patents
Faltbare logarithmisch-periodische antenneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2452398A1 EP2452398A1 EP10741893A EP10741893A EP2452398A1 EP 2452398 A1 EP2452398 A1 EP 2452398A1 EP 10741893 A EP10741893 A EP 10741893A EP 10741893 A EP10741893 A EP 10741893A EP 2452398 A1 EP2452398 A1 EP 2452398A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmitting means
- foldable
- elements
- transmitting
- logarithmic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/10—Logperiodic antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/081—Inflatable antennas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foldable logarithmic-periodic antenna according to the features of patent claim 1.
- a logarithmic periodic antenna (abbreviated LPDA for Logarithmic-Periodic Dipole Antenna, also referred to as LogPed or LogPer for short) is a broadband antenna consisting of a number of dipoles decreasing in length and distance from the direction of radiation.
- the construction of an LPDA is basically known, e.g. from EP 1 923 955 A1.
- LPDAs are used as television receiving antennas, in particular DVB-T, as they can operate both in the ultra-short wave (VHF) and in the decimeter wave (UHF) range and thus receive several different frequency ranges or channels with a single antenna can be.
- VHF ultra-short wave
- UHF decimeter wave
- LPDA wide frequency ranges can be sent or received.
- Further fields of application are military and civilian radio communication as well as anti-interference vehicles for locating radio interferences.
- LPDA LPDA
- jammer equivalent to the transmitter to be disturbed, transmits energy in the form of electromagnetic waves in order to superimpose the original waves of the opposing transmitter and thus to receive the receiver
- the object of the invention is to provide a foldable logarithmic-periodic antenna, which from a transport position into an operating position or
- the logarithmic periodic antenna comprises a feed line, one or more transmitting means for transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic signals, one or more carrier elements for holding the transmitting means, one or more means for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means.
- the transmitting means are connected to a carrier elements and the feed line.
- a carrier element in turn is connected to the feed line via a hinge device, so that the antenna can be transferred from a transport position into an operating position and vice versa.
- the one or more means for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means are tubular and can be acted upon with an internal pressure.
- these one or more means for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means are connected to the carrier elements for holding the transmitting means.
- tubular means for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means subjected to an internal pressure, for example up to 50 bar, they try to take the most energetically favorable state. In this energetically most favorable state, the LPDA is then in the operating state. If the internal pressure is reduced, eg in the case of dismantling of the antenna, then this ener- best condition abandoned and the antenna can be brought into a transport position.
- an internal pressure for example up to 50 bar
- the transfer of the antenna takes place from a transport position to an operating position upon application of the tubular means with pressure almost automatically.
- the pressurization of the tubular means with an internal pressure is carried out by means known to a person skilled in the art, e.g. by means of pneumatic oils or compressed air.
- the tubular means may e.g. be made of PU tubing or other known to a person skilled flexible and pressure-resistant material.
- the transmitting means are designed as rigid transmitting elements or flexible transmitting strands.
- the transmitting means are suitably made of a corrosion resistant conductive material, e.g. Made of stainless steel.
- the support elements for holding the transmitting means are designed as rigid or flexible support elements.
- the support members are made of a non-conductive material, e.g.
- one or more additional means for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means are present between the carrier element and the transmitting means and / or between the feeding line and the transmitting means. This ensures that, despite, for example, caused by temperature fluctuations length changes of the transmission means a uniform tension on the transmission means acts.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a foldable LPDA according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a foldable LPDA according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a foldable LPDA according to the invention.
- a first embodiment of a foldable LPDA invention is shown in the operating state.
- the feed line 1 is connected at one end via the connection point 7 with the carrier elements 2a, 2b. Between the feed line 1 and the support elements 2a, 2b transmitting means 3 are arranged.
- the means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means is designed annular in this construction. In the operating state, i. the means 4 is pressurized, the means 4 assumes the most energetically favorable state, which in this case corresponds to the shape of a ring.
- the carrier element 2a is connected at the connection points 5a, 7 with a means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means.
- the carrier element 2b is connected at the connection points 5b, 7 with a means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means.
- the two support elements 2a, 2b and the feed line 1 are thus connected to the means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means.
- This connection point 7 also serves as a joint between the feed line 1 and the
- Carrier elements 2a, 2b are Carrier elements 2a, 2b.
- the support elements 2a, 2b, the feed line 1 and the transmitting means 3 can be designed either as rigid elements or as flexible wires. In the Use of flexible wires can significantly reduce the pack size in the transport position. In addition, this variant brings weight savings.
- the support elements 2a, 2b are made of a non-conductive material, e.g. glass fiber reinforced plastics.
- the feed line 1, also referred to as boom tube, is a two-wire line or a strip line.
- the transmitting means 3 are made of a conductive and corrosion resistant material, e.g. Made of stainless steel.
- the coupling of the transmitting means 3 between the carrier elements 2a, 2b and the feed line 1 in order to achieve the radiation characteristics desired in the operating position of the antenna is carried out according to rules known to a person skilled in the art, e.g. Cross principle, i. a horizontal electrical connection with changing assignment of the radiator elements (http://www.wikiweise.de/wiki/Logarithmisch- Periodische% 20Dipolantenne).
- guying device 2c, 2d For additional support of the feed line 1 guying device 2c, 2d are present. These bracing devices 2c, 2d are each connected at one end via the connection point 9 to the feed line 1 and at the other end via the connection point 5a or 5b to the means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means. This gives the antenna additional stability in the operating position.
- the transmitting means 3 are connected via spring elements 6 to the carrier elements 2a, 2b. As a result, an additional tensile force is generated on the transmitting means 3 in the operating state of the antenna. This additional pulling force compensates e.g. Length changes of the transmitting means 3, which are caused by temperature fluctuations of the environment.
- the means 4 assumes the energetically most favorable state in the operating state.
- the support elements 2a, 2b between the connection points 5b and 7 or 5a and 7 are stretched. In this position bring the support elements 2a, 2b attached to them via the connection point 8 transmitting means 3 in the optimum position for the operating state.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a foldable LPDA according to the invention.
- the arrangement of the feed line 1, the transmitting means 3, the support elements 2a, 2b and the spring elements 6 corresponds to the already described in Fig. 1.
- a means 4 for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting means is connected at the connection point 9 with the feed line 1 and at the connection point 5a or 5b with the carrier element 2a or 2b.
- the connection is made via connecting elements 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, which are designed as rigid elements.
- the means 4 By the pressurization of the means 4, these assume the most energetically favorable state.
- the means 4 are designed such that the energetically most favorable state corresponds to a straight line.
- Feed line 1 and the support elements 2a, 2b are stretched.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of a foldable LPDA according to the invention.
- the LPDA is shown in a transport position and in the lower part in an operating position.
- the reference numerals used in FIG. 3 denote the same articles as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the carrier elements 2a, 2b are each divided into two sections 2a_1 and 2a_2 or 2b_1 and 2b_2.
- the respective sections of a carrier element 2a, 2b are connected via a joint 22a and 22b.
- the support elements 2a, 2b are connected to a means 4 in the region of this joint 22a, 22b.
- the means 4 is not connected to the joint 22a, 22b.
- the two carrier elements 2 a, 2 b are connected to one another and to the feed line 1 in the connection point 7 serving as a joint.
- the two support elements 2a, 2b are connected to each other in the region of the connection point 7 via a means 4, this means 4 is not connected to the joint in the connection point 7.
- the means 4 If the means 4 are pressurized, they assume the most energetically favorable condition for them. In Fig. 3, this energetically most favorable state in the region of the joints 22a and 22b is almost a straight line. In the region of the connection point 7 almost a semicircle. In the region of the joints 22a, 22b, the extension of the means 4 causes the sections 2a_2 and 2b_2 to fold over and form an extension of the sections 2a_1 and 2b_1.
- the feed line 1 can also be divided into one or more sections.
- connection point 7 the pressurization of the means 4 arranged there also leads to an extension whereby the two support elements 2a, 2b are led away from one another. This ensures that a tensile stress acts on the transmitting elements 3 in the operating position.
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009032107A DE102009032107A1 (de) | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Faltbare logarithmisch-periodische Antenne |
| PCT/DE2010/000748 WO2011003389A1 (de) | 2009-07-08 | 2010-06-24 | Faltbare logarithmisch-periodische antenne |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2452398A1 true EP2452398A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP2452398B1 EP2452398B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=42985414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10741893.1A Not-in-force EP2452398B1 (de) | 2009-07-08 | 2010-06-24 | Faltbare logarithmisch-periodische antenne |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9007271B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2452398B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009032107A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL217075A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003389A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201108862B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9600999B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-21 | Universal City Studios Llc | Amusement park element tracking system |
| CN205944392U (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-08 | 广东侨华科技有限公司 | 一种天线反射网和天线反射网安装结构 |
| CN109149054B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2023-11-14 | 北京大华恒威通信技术有限公司 | 一种自动折收对数周期天线 |
| CN111029712B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-10-12 | 中国电波传播研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十二研究所) | 一种自动展收的旋转对数周期天线 |
| CN113471679B (zh) * | 2021-06-27 | 2023-03-24 | 中国电波传播研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十二研究所) | 一种快锁折叠式轻便对周天线振子及其振子馈电座 |
| CN114101978B (zh) * | 2021-11-27 | 2023-10-20 | 中国电波传播研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十二研究所) | 一种集合线结构及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE290260C (de) * | 1914-03-03 | 1919-06-26 | Antenne | |
| GB495019A (en) | 1936-03-13 | 1938-11-04 | Otto Bormann | Improvements in or relating to ultra-short wave transmitting and receiving devices |
| US3176302A (en) * | 1962-06-14 | 1965-03-30 | Collins Radio Co | Inflatable variable-bandwidth antenna |
| US3715759A (en) * | 1970-03-08 | 1973-02-06 | Us Air Force | Unfurlable isotropic antenna |
| US3715795A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1973-02-13 | Hayne Ind Inc | Process of making a mirror backed picture unit |
| US4262293A (en) | 1978-10-11 | 1981-04-14 | Gernal Dynamics (Convair) | Deployable log periodic VEE antenna |
| US4460895A (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1984-07-17 | Gte Products Corporation | Integrated erectable antenna system |
| DE3306054A1 (de) | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Meier Meßtechnik, 3400 Göttingen | Folien-antenne |
| CA1199720A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1986-01-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Collapsible broadband directional antenna |
| US5945962A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-08-31 | Emc Test Systems, L.P. | Broad band shaped element dipole antenna |
| US5886672A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-03-23 | Innotek Pet Products, Inc. | Collapsible antenna |
| US6353419B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-03-05 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Antenna deployer for raised microcells |
| US6512496B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-01-28 | Asi Technology Corporation | Expandible antenna |
| US7545338B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2009-06-09 | Tdk Corporation | Log-periodic dipole array (LPDA) antenna and method of making |
| FR2908930B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-08-20 | Thales Sa | Structure antennaire gonflable |
| US7764236B2 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2010-07-27 | Apple Inc. | Broadband antenna for handheld devices |
-
2009
- 2009-07-08 DE DE102009032107A patent/DE102009032107A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 EP EP10741893.1A patent/EP2452398B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-24 US US13/382,737 patent/US9007271B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-24 WO PCT/DE2010/000748 patent/WO2011003389A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 ZA ZA2011/08862A patent/ZA201108862B/en unknown
- 2011-12-19 IL IL217075A patent/IL217075A/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011003389A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9007271B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
| US20120133566A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| ZA201108862B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| IL217075A0 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| DE102009032107A1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
| IL217075A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
| WO2011003389A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
| EP2452398B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
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