EP2452133A1 - Sonnenkollektor - Google Patents

Sonnenkollektor

Info

Publication number
EP2452133A1
EP2452133A1 EP09847018A EP09847018A EP2452133A1 EP 2452133 A1 EP2452133 A1 EP 2452133A1 EP 09847018 A EP09847018 A EP 09847018A EP 09847018 A EP09847018 A EP 09847018A EP 2452133 A1 EP2452133 A1 EP 2452133A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
special fluid
fact
solar collector
regulates
flow direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09847018A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2452133A4 (de
Inventor
Harrer Norbert
Csonka László
Csonka Zoltán
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2452133A1 publication Critical patent/EP2452133A1/de
Publication of EP2452133A4 publication Critical patent/EP2452133A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
    • F24S10/744—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being helically coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/20—Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/87—Reflectors layout
    • F24S2023/878—Assemblies of spaced reflective elements in the form of grids, e.g. vertical or inclined reflective elements extending over heat absorbing elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • F24S80/45—Casings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/453—Casings characterised by the material made of metallic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a solar collector that utilises the physical and chemical qualities of a special fluid and is suitable for providing residential buildings, holiday homes, industrial and agricultural buildings with utilised hot water, and for operating as part of a radiator, wall, ceiling or floor heating system for the complementary heating of a building or a pool.
  • Flat-plate collectors and vacuum collectors are the most used collectors at present.
  • Flat-collectors regarding their construction have a copper pipe coil placed behind a copper or aluminium plate with an absorber layer that absorbs sunlight.
  • the copper or aluminium plate is bordered on the sunny side by a plate of glass of one or more layers. There is a thick insulating layer under the pipe coil. This entire device is placed in a housing of suitable size.
  • the different versions of flat-plate collectors have a light reflecting layer built in between the copper pipe coil and the insulating layer. This construction presents several problems.
  • the poor insulating qualities of the single layered glass surface bordering the copper or aluminium plate causes significant heat loss in the collector.
  • the 224140 catalogue number patent describes the features of a sun collector utilising an absorber fluid, which has soot particles in it that function as black bodies. These, due to their black colour, are more light absorbent. The presence of soot particles (solid bodies) in the fluid results in an erosion process in the components of the system whilst damaging the pipe network and the inner wall of the appliances built into the system.
  • the present invention carries out the transformation of the light's energy in an entirely different way.
  • the essence of the invention is in the physical and chemical qualities of the special fluid contained within the collector.
  • This fluid as a function of the strength of the light, emits infra-red radiation thus creating an intensive heat production process.
  • This heat is then transferred through an appropriate heat exchange unit to the hot water and heating systems.
  • this solution omits the heat transfer process between the light absorber surface and the fluid in the collector because this special fluid produces heat as a result of the effect of light.
  • this special fluid produces heat as a result of the effect of light.
  • its effectiveness is considerably higher then that of systems presently in use.
  • the advantageous construction of the invention as shown on the figures has two header tubes (1) with one end closed and purposefully placed spiral shaped glass tubes (2) through which the special fluid is circulated on the collector with the help of a circulating pump.
  • a purposefully built light reflecting reflector (3) concentrates the rays of light that reach the surface of the glass tubes and enter the collector thus increasing light intensity.
  • Around the circumference of the light reflecting reflector (3) there is a purposefully built insulating frame (5) made from a foamed material, which also has a mechanical stiffening function.
  • Purposefully built pipe connectors (6) are placed into the system to ensure that the special fluid can flow in and out and to ensure de-aeration.
  • a solar glass cover plate (7) is also part of the construction and placed at an appropriate distance from the spiral glass tubes (2), between which there is an air insulating layer.
  • the entire construction is placed into a metal housing (8), which on the one hand ensures the secure instalment of the components and on the other hand the mechanical stiffening of the entire system.
  • Figure 1 shows the axonometric representation of the advantageous solution of the solar collector operating on the principle of the infrared radiation of a special fluid.
  • Figure 2. shows the axonometric representation of the components of the solar collector operating on the principle of the infrared radiation of a special fluid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
EP09847018A 2009-07-08 2009-11-04 Sonnenkollektor Withdrawn EP2452133A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0900426A HUP0900426A2 (en) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Solar panel operating with special liquid
PCT/HU2009/000091 WO2011004206A1 (en) 2009-07-08 2009-11-04 Sun collector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2452133A1 true EP2452133A1 (de) 2012-05-16
EP2452133A4 EP2452133A4 (de) 2012-10-10

Family

ID=46755185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09847018A Withdrawn EP2452133A4 (de) 2009-07-08 2009-11-04 Sonnenkollektor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2452133A4 (de)
HU (1) HUP0900426A2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011004206A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104713248B (zh) * 2013-12-16 2018-05-11 南京化工职业技术学院 立置直通式真空管驱动太阳能风机
CN107218729A (zh) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-29 成都昂迪加科技有限公司 具有水量自控功能的热水器
IL286063A (en) * 2021-09-01 2023-03-01 I P U Ind Ltd Solar water heating panel

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393245A1 (fr) * 1977-05-12 1978-12-29 Guy Guillem Capteur d'energie solaire
US4554908A (en) * 1979-08-29 1985-11-26 Alpha-Omega Development Inc. Electromagnetic energy absorber
FR2547028B3 (fr) * 1983-04-26 1986-10-03 Tuleau Michel Capteur solaire plan et installations equipees dudit capteur
DE3907906A1 (de) * 1988-03-18 1989-07-20 Ratko Djokic Glasrohrabsorber im glasrohr
RU2194928C1 (ru) * 2001-04-16 2002-12-20 Исаев Пайзулла Исаевич Солнечный коллектор
KR20020087826A (ko) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-23 손성일 다중 선형집광기 와 집열판하우스 및열흡수물순환유리관을 이용한 태양위치를 자동 추적하는태양열 온수 및 난방 장비
DE102004020850B4 (de) * 2004-04-28 2008-03-27 Schedletzky, Maik, Dr. Röhrenkollektor zur Absorption von Lichtenergie
RU2330218C2 (ru) * 2006-08-14 2008-07-27 Эдуард Николаевич Меликов Солнечный тепловой коллектор
CN1959293A (zh) * 2006-12-06 2007-05-09 罗赞继 双端直通式全玻璃真空太阳能集热管
FR2919712B1 (fr) * 2007-08-02 2009-10-02 Claude Alix Georges Pomero Capteur solaire thermique avec absorbeur en forme de cylindre transparent a section ellipsoidale contenant de l'eau coloree

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0900426D0 (en) 2009-09-28
HUP0900426A2 (en) 2011-03-28
WO2011004206A1 (en) 2011-01-13
EP2452133A4 (de) 2012-10-10

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