EP2451584A1 - Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation - Google Patents

Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation

Info

Publication number
EP2451584A1
EP2451584A1 EP10734090A EP10734090A EP2451584A1 EP 2451584 A1 EP2451584 A1 EP 2451584A1 EP 10734090 A EP10734090 A EP 10734090A EP 10734090 A EP10734090 A EP 10734090A EP 2451584 A1 EP2451584 A1 EP 2451584A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
centrifugal drum
centrifuge
centrifuge according
inlet
drive spindle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10734090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2451584B1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Mackel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH filed Critical GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Publication of EP2451584A1 publication Critical patent/EP2451584A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2451584B1 publication Critical patent/EP2451584B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
    • B04B1/08—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a centrifuge having a centrifugal drum rotatable about an axis of rotation, in particular a separator having a centrifugal drum rotatable about a vertical axis, which has an inlet for a centrifugal material to be processed and at least two conduits for diverting a lighter and a heavier phase from the centrifugal drum and which is provided with a drive spindle. It is known to clarify this liquid of yeast by means of separators in the processing of a yeast-containing spit - a yeast-containing liquid - with a lighter liquid phase and a heavier yeast concentrate are separated from each other from the centrifugal drum.
  • nozzle separators For processing a yeast-containing centrifugal material, preference is given to using nozzle separators, wherein it is attempted to regulate the concentration of the yeast concentrate by using suitable nozzles.
  • suitable nozzles for example, an attempt is made to keep the yeast concentration largely constant with suitable discharge nozzles, it being desirable for the separator to react quasi-self-regulating to feed fluctuations.
  • suitable discharge nozzles it has been found that this only possible with the help of the use of suitable discharge nozzles.
  • the separator is characterized by a sealed against the environment, preferably fully hermetic, interpretation of the rotating system and by at least one of the processes in the flow direction downstream fluidic diode.
  • the fluidic diode downstream of the one outlet results in a control effect as a function of the viscosity of the derived product phase, which is preferably, but not necessarily, a yeast concentrate.
  • the fluidic diode can be realized in a simple manner as a swirl space, which is preferably cylindrical on the inside and in turn preferably in each case has a tangential inlet and an axial outlet.
  • the inlet of the swirl chamber is arranged downstream in the flow direction of a drain hole in the drive spindle of the centrifuge. It is preferably designed as a non-rotating device that is easy to service.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a schematically drawn inventive proper separator. 1 shows a separator 1 with a centrifugal drum 2.
  • the centrifugal drum 2 is rotatable about an axis of rotation. This axis of rotation is preferably aligned vertically in a separator according to the invention.
  • the separator of Figure 1 is designed as a fully hermetic separator. It has an inlet pipe 3, which opens here in a preferred embodiment from above into the centrifugal drum 2.
  • the transition region between the non-rotating inlet pipe 3 and the rotating during operation distributor 4 is sealed with a sealing device 5.
  • this sealing device 5 is designed as a mechanical seal.
  • the distributor 4 has one or more distribution channels 6, through which the material to be processed is fed into the interior of the centrifugal drum 2.
  • a plate package 7 is preferably arranged.
  • This plate package 7 has a plurality of stacked separator plates 8.
  • Riser channels 9 serve to introduce the material to be processed into the plate package 7.
  • the material to be processed is separated into at least two product phases. In the present case, a clarification of a flowable product of solids takes place.
  • the flowable phase is discharged from the centrifugal drum on an inner radius via a preferably throttleable drain 10, which does not rotate with the centrifugal drum during operation.
  • a sealing device 11 is arranged in the transition region between the drain 10 and the centrifugal drum 2.
  • this sealing device 11 is formed as a mechanical seal.
  • the drive spindle 14 is rotatably mounted in a machine frame, not shown here, by means of a bearing device 15, which here has an upper and a lower bearing.
  • the drive spindle 14 with the drain hole 13 opens at its lower end into an inlet 17 of a swirl chamber 18.
  • the swirl chamber 18 does not rotate during operation of the centrifugal drum with this, but stands still.
  • a further sealing device 19 is formed between the transition region of the drive spindle 14 with the drainage bore 13 and the inlet 17 of the swirling space 18.
  • a mechanical seal is preferably used.
  • the swirl space 18 is preferably cylindrical.
  • the inlet 17 opens tangentially into the cylindrical swirl space 18, so that the concentrate of solids, which flows into the cylindrical swirl space, flows tangentially into the swirl space 18.
  • a run 20 of the swirl chamber 18, however, is preferably formed axially. In this way, the cylindrical swirl space 18 with the tangential inlet 17 and the axial outlet 20 in the sense of this application forms a possible fluidic diode.
  • An advantage of this arrangement is that with the fully hermetic separator 1, in which all inflows and outflows with sealing devices, in particular Gleitring- seals, the proportions between concentrate and light phase (ie between the solid phase, which is, however, flowable, and the lighter phase, which is discharged through the drain 10), can be adjusted outside the separator by throttling the processes. Since a cylindrical swirl space is integrated in the concentrate space, which acts as a fluidic diode, there is also a control effect as a function of the viscosity.
  • the swirling space 18 is placed outside the rotating centrifugal drum of the separator where better accessibility exists. There are also no space problems and it is a slight change in the nozzle size (u.U., even without interruption of operation) by replacing the swirl space possible.

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

Centrifugeuse comportant un bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation, en particulier séparateur pourvu d'un bol de centrifugation (2) rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation vertical, qui comporte un conduit d'amenée (3) pour une matière à centrifuger et au moins deux conduits de sortie (10; 12, 13) destinés à évacuer une phase plus légère et une phase plus lourde du bol de centrifugation (2), et qui est pourvu d'une broche d'entraînement (14). Ladite centrifugeuse se caractérise par une structure, étanchéifiée par rapport à l'environnement et de préférence complètement hermétique, du système rotatif et par au moins une diode adaptée aux techniques d'écoulement et montée en aval des conduits de sortie (12, 13) dans le sens d'écoulement.
EP10734090.3A 2009-07-10 2010-07-09 Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation Active EP2451584B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910032618 DE102009032618A1 (de) 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 Zentrifuge mit einer um eine Drehachse drehbaren Schleudertrommel
PCT/EP2010/059891 WO2011004007A1 (fr) 2009-07-10 2010-07-09 Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2451584A1 true EP2451584A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2451584B1 EP2451584B1 (fr) 2017-03-01

Family

ID=43037710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10734090.3A Active EP2451584B1 (fr) 2009-07-10 2010-07-09 Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2451584B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009032618A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011004007A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3666388A1 (fr) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-17 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Système et procédé de séparation centrifuge
EP3797872B1 (fr) * 2019-09-25 2024-04-10 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Séparateur centrifuge et son procédé de commande
EP4154983A1 (fr) * 2021-09-23 2023-03-29 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Séparateur centrifuge ayant une entrée et une sortie hermétiques

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE816525C (de) * 1949-09-11 1951-10-11 Bergedorfer Eisenwerk A G Abdichtung von fluessigkeitsfuehrenden Stutzen bei hermetischen Separatoren
DE3828038A1 (de) * 1987-10-16 1989-04-27 Westfalia Separator Ag Schleudertrommel zum trennen von fluessigkeitsgemischen
DE3811619C1 (fr) * 1988-03-12 1989-08-17 Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde, De

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2011004007A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011004007A1 (fr) 2011-01-13
EP2451584B1 (fr) 2017-03-01
DE102009032618A1 (de) 2011-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2864053B1 (fr) Séparateur
EP3717132B1 (fr) Séparateur
EP3426405B1 (fr) Séparateur
DE202007009212U1 (de) Drei-Phasen-Trennseparator
EP2451585B1 (fr) Séparateur à axe rotatif vertical
WO2014009272A1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à vis à bol plein avec protection anti-débordement
EP2451584B1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à bol de centrifugation rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation
EP1585599B1 (fr) Centrifugeuse a transport helicoidal a bol plein pourvue d'un orifice de sortie reglable pour matiere solides
EP1509329B1 (fr) Centrifugeuse a bol plein a vis sans fin, comportant un disque d'epluchage, et procede pour faire fonctionner ladite centrifugeuse
EP2424675B1 (fr) Séparateur centrifuge
WO2017016827A1 (fr) Tambour de séparateur et séparateur
EP2392405B1 (fr) Séparateur
EP1508377B1 (fr) Séparateur
WO2020173545A1 (fr) Séparateur
WO2020221668A1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à vis à paroi pleine
DE10331732A1 (de) Zentrifuge
EP2643092B1 (fr) Procédé de traitement d'un produit dans le champ centrifuge
EP4037839A1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à vis pour cuve à matières solides
DE102012018241B4 (de) Separator
EP2571621B1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à vis sans fin à paroi plein
EP1613419B1 (fr) Dispositif de filtration
WO2023135051A1 (fr) Centrifugeuse à bol plein et procédé de commande du processus de séparation de la centrifugeuse à bol plein
DE102004016885B4 (de) Zentrifuge mit mehreren Trenntellerpaketen
EP2244835A1 (fr) Tambour séparateur pourvu d'un couvercle en plusieurs parties

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120127

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160907

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170118

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 870648

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502010013248

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170602

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170601

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170703

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170701

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502010013248

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20171204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170709

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170709

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 870648

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20100709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230402

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20230721

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230724

Year of fee payment: 14