EP2445726A1 - Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabrication - Google Patents
Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2445726A1 EP2445726A1 EP10724741A EP10724741A EP2445726A1 EP 2445726 A1 EP2445726 A1 EP 2445726A1 EP 10724741 A EP10724741 A EP 10724741A EP 10724741 A EP10724741 A EP 10724741A EP 2445726 A1 EP2445726 A1 EP 2445726A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- transparent
- translucent material
- region
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of security documents, more particularly of identity, comprising variable data and which are in particular in the form of a booklet such as a passport ("ID3" format) or card ( format called “ID2" or IDl), or a self-adhesive label.
- a passport e.g., a passport
- ID2 e.g., a card
- IDl e.g., a self-adhesive label
- the fight against attempts at falsification and counterfeiting is the subject of developments of ever more advanced devices.
- the purpose of these devices is, besides protecting against any attempt of fraud, to allow the control by the competent authority of said document.
- the first control most practiced is a so-called first level control. It is characterized in that no external means (apparatus or equipment) is used to authenticate the document.
- the security imagined are all the more relevant as they allow authentication by a first level control. It is in this context that the present invention is located.
- the sensitive data are on the one hand the personal elements related to the bearer (photograph, surname, first name etc.) and on the other hand the variable elements (passport number, date of issue etc.). ). These elements of personalization, are sensitive since the main fraud attempts consist, not to realize a complete counterfeit of the document, but to falsify at least a part of these data resulting from an authentic document.
- Security documents are also known which comprise on a medium, data visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image, these
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) data being coated with an impression of a transparent or translucent material forming a tactile element in relief.
- this "varnish" forming a tactile element is to protect the data below, or even to make their perception easier by people without or visually impaired, or even to make it more difficult to falsify data.
- This element is constituted by the outline of a biometric element and each point of this tactile element provides an optical magnification magnifying glass.
- Document DE-IO 2005 062047 describes a card-type document, such as an identity card, in which data is printed in relief. This is for example the signature of the card holder or the outline of his photograph.
- the present invention aims to further improve the types of document mentioned above so as to:
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a security document, such as an identity card or a passport, which comprises, on a support, at least one item visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image, this datum being constituted by at least a first region having a first hue, and at least a second region, having a second hue different from the first, this datum being coated with an impression of a transparent material or translucent forming tactile element in relief.
- said transparent or translucent material impression superimposed on said first region has a thickness and / or percentage of coverage and / or gloss and / or is performed in a different graphic (s) of that (or those) printing of transparent or translucent material superimposed on said second region, this difference being visually perceptible.
- data is meant information such as a text or image, excluding the background of the security document itself.
- said two regions will be covered with a material of the varnished kind, with different characteristics (thickness and / or percentage of overlap and / or gloss and / or graphics) so that in case of will of falsification data, it is particularly difficult to reproduce this varnish according to the same characteristics as originally.
- the coverage printing is therefore specific to each region it covers, so that it has unique characteristics that bind it indissociably to the data of the security document to which it relates.
- said second region is contiguous to the first
- said thickness and / or percentage of coverage is proportional to the "luminance" of said region; said thickness is high or low, depending on whether the region is respectively dark or light and / or that the percentage of overlap is respectively high or low, depending on whether the region is respectively dark or light, or vice versa;
- said impression of transparent or translucent material is a "total" impression, that is to say which covers the whole of the surface of said datum, said first and second regions being differentiated by a difference in thickness of the transparent or translucent material printing;
- said datum is a datum printed on said support, coated with an impression of transparent or translucent material, itself covered with at least one repetition of said printed datum, itself coated with an impression of transparent or translucent material ;
- said printing is a "partial” printing, that is to say which does not cover the entire surface of said datum, the printed areas constituting patterns having a shape and / or an orientation and / or a screen predetermined (s); said patterns are in the form of lines, dots, circular or otherwise, figures, geometric or not, or alphanumeric characters;
- said datum is printed on the support by means of at least one ink which penetrates only partially into said support; said ink is a photo-polymerizable ink;
- said printing is superimposed exactly with said first region, respectively said second region, or is shifted and / or enlarged and / or narrowed with respect thereto.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing such a document.
- This method is characterized in that it comprises at least one step of providing said support with said data and at least one additional step of coating said datum with a transparent or translucent impression forming a tactile element, in particular with using an inkjet printer.
- This method also includes the variant according to which a laminate (ie a sheet) is positioned on the data, on which printing is performed.
- an additional support is fixed on the support which carries said previously printed data
- the data is printed on said support, in a second time the transparent or translucent material is printed, and in a third step, the data on the transparent material is re-printed. translucent, then to the printing, on this datum, of transparent or translucent material;
- said impression of transparent or translucent material is made in several successive passes, so as to locally generate extra thicknesses
- the said motifs are in the form of alphanumeric characters specific to the holder of the said document.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified top view of a document according to the invention such as an identity card comprising data visible to the naked eye, here consisting in the representation of the letter F.
- Figure 2 is a top view of this enlarged letter F, intended to show two areas of different hues that characterize it.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view, along the plane III-III of FIG. 2, of the letter F of this FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a view of another embodiment of the data appearing on the document, these data still consisting of the letter F.
- FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are views of other possible embodiments of transparent or translucent material prints that can be used in the context of the invention.
- Figures 8 and 9 are simplified perspective views of two embodiments of a passport according to the invention.
- Figure 10 is a portrait that can be integrated into a security document according to the invention.
- Figure 11 is a portrait identical to the previous on which we have identified different areas of different hues.
- Figures 12 and 13 are flowcharts for illustrating the main steps of a method of manufacturing such a document.
- the document represented in FIG. 1 is for example an identity card 1 of standardized format.
- This card forms a support which can be made of any material such as fiduciary paper, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate, polyethylene, or any other fibrous, plastic or hybrid medium known in the field of identity documents. .
- the document 1 comprises, on the support 10, data visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image.
- text is meant, for example, one or more words relating to the identity or physical characteristics of the cardholder. We generally speak of "variable mentions”.
- image should be understood in its broadest sense, which means that it includes both the representation of the portrait of the holder of the document, a drawing of the issuing authority of this document, such as a flag, an emblem, etc. This is called "fixed mentions”.
- luminance refers to the gray levels of the text and the image.
- This data 2 in this case the letter F, is printed on the support.
- photopolymerizable inks consisting mainly of oligomers, monomers and photoinitiators can be used.
- Such an ink is at ambient temperature in the liquid state, its viscosity and its surface tension allowing printing by an ink-jet printing head, of piezoelectric type, for example.
- the ejection of the ink through the nozzles of this print head can be performed continuously or on demand (in English "drop on demand”).
- the drying (polymerization reaction) of the ink is carried out by exposing it under a lamp generating ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of between 120 and 400 nanometers.
- the data 2 which here consists of a representation of the letter F, comprises a first region 20 of light shade T 1 , as well as a second region 21, contiguous with the first region 20, of dark shade T 2 .
- these regions could be distant from each other, that is to say non-contiguous.
- these data are completely coated with a transparent or translucent material impression 3 made in such a way that the printing superimposed on the first region 20 here has a thickness which is different from the printing 31 of material transparent or translucent superimposed on the second region 21.
- the region 21 is also provided with a discontinuous printing 31, with printed lines and parallel 310, separated by non-printed intervals 311. It is also a linear frame. According to the invention, the printing of the region 20 has a percentage of varnish coating of this region different from the printing 31 of the second region 21, this percentage difference in coverage being perceptible and visually perceptible. In this example, the two linear fields are oriented in the same direction, but their coverage areas are different.
- the varnish printing which forms a frame or a "mask”
- the varnish printing is in no way a uniform impression but is differentiated according to the regions 20 and 21, so that this impression is unique to each region it covers, and that it has unique characteristics that bind it indissociably to the data of the security document.
- the first datum is that relating to the shape of the prints 300 and 310. These are parallel lines.
- these patterns will be repeated to form a printed frame whose individual lines have the same orientation.
- This orientation may however be modified, depending on the particular case.
- the angle likely to capture the attention should preferably be chosen around
- the gloss of the varnish is varied, from matte to gloss, or vice versa.
- the repetition frequency of the pattern (or the alphanumeric character scale) varies the spacing between each point or stroke.
- This lineup allows optimum image quality while maintaining good sensitivity to touch, around 20 to 30 lpi.
- the data 2 according to the present invention here consist of variable mentions relating to the surname and first name of the holder of the passport.
- one is in a situation similar to the previous one, except that the portrait is directly printed on the support of the passport, while the data 2 consist of a reproduction of the portrait of the holder , in three dimensions.
- a means of falsifying a document according to the invention consists in superimposing on the existing image a different image or providing some elements modifying the original image.
- varnish additives such as pigments or fluorescent dyes, pigments or dyes visible under infrared, or tracers, thermochromes and / or photothermochromes .
- FIGS. 10 and 11 there is shown the face of a person, which constitutes the data 2 according to the invention.
- Her hair 22 as well as her eyebrows 23 constitute a first region A of shade T 1
- her lips 24 form a second region B of shade T 2
- the remainder of the face 25 constituting a third region C of shade T3.
- this example is simplified because the photograph reproduced here has shades Tl, T2 and T3 with already shades of gray inside.
- This method is preferably implemented using computer means.
- data acquisition or loading of the latter is carried out from a database, in this case to a basic image, preferably in color. .
- This image is processed at block 71 to transform the base image into a black-and-white x-grayscale image, where x is an integer at least 2 and less than 256.
- a computer screening filter with patterns acquired from a database thus having a predetermined shape and / or orientation and / or lineation (s).
- the filter is adjusted so as to maintain all the gray levels of the image.
- a first impression of the data set is then made, which corresponds to the block 73 A.
- the screening filter is restricted so as to retain only the most gray levels. high, and then proceed to a second printing pass.
- steps n3 and n the screening filter is further restricted so as to implement a third or even an "nth" print pass (blocks 73C and D). Finally, there will be repeated passages in the dark areas (this may be the opposite), which accentuates the differences in relief.
- FIG. 13 substantially repeats the same methodology as that just described with reference to FIG. 12. However, a file comprising personalization data of the security document holder is used here.
- Alphanumeric characters are selected from these data and will constitute the printed frame. This is block 79.
- Block 74 is used to create an alphanumeric character screening filter with modulation of the shape of the frame, its angle and its screen.
- the filter is applied to the gray level image so that the printed dot density is a function of the percentage of coverage of the base image.
- the image is rasterized and personalized in black and white.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0954302A FR2947209B1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabrication. |
PCT/EP2010/057759 WO2010149476A1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-03 | Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2445726A1 true EP2445726A1 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2445726B1 EP2445726B1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=41508185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10724741.3A Not-in-force EP2445726B1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-03 | Document de sécurité à zones tactiles différenciées, et procédé pour sa fabrication |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2445726B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR077224A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2947209B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010149476A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT2697072E (pt) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-30 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Métodos para impressão de funcionalidades táteis de segurança |
GB2600672A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-05-11 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Security documents and methods of manufacture thereof |
US20230364935A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-11-16 | De La Rue International Limited | Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2816546B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-08-29 | Leroux Gilles Sa | Procede de marquage en relief d'un objet support en matiere plastique et dispositif mettant en oeuvre le procede |
DE102004062922A1 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Austria Card Plastikkarten Und Ausweissysteme Gmbh | Datenträger mit taktilem Merkmal, Herstellverfahren und Anwendung |
DE102005062047B4 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2020-02-13 | Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Schrift- und/oder Bildzeichen auf eine Ausweiskarte |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 FR FR0954302A patent/FR2947209B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 EP EP10724741.3A patent/EP2445726B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-03 WO PCT/EP2010/057759 patent/WO2010149476A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-06-24 AR ARP100102240A patent/AR077224A1/es active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010149476A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2947209A1 (fr) | 2010-12-31 |
WO2010149476A1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2445726B1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
AR077224A1 (es) | 2011-08-10 |
FR2947209B1 (fr) | 2011-07-22 |
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