EP2436426A1 - Griff einer Fechtwaffe, und zugehörige Fechtwaffe - Google Patents

Griff einer Fechtwaffe, und zugehörige Fechtwaffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2436426A1
EP2436426A1 EP11290440A EP11290440A EP2436426A1 EP 2436426 A1 EP2436426 A1 EP 2436426A1 EP 11290440 A EP11290440 A EP 11290440A EP 11290440 A EP11290440 A EP 11290440A EP 2436426 A1 EP2436426 A1 EP 2436426A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
recess
fencing weapon
fencing
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11290440A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Paul Berhault-Mercier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2436426A1 publication Critical patent/EP2436426A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fencing weapon handles and the field of associated fencing weapons.
  • a fencing weapon is subject to a double constraint.
  • a fencing weapon must, on the one hand, be as light as possible in order to allow the fencer to make quick and fast movements with his weapon and, on the other hand, to be as robust as possible to withstand violent movements printed by the fencer for a long life of the weapon.
  • a fencing weapon generally comprises a blade terminated by a silk penetrating a handle recessed for this purpose, at least one guard being arranged around the silk, between the blade and the handle.
  • the pommel fixed and generally screwed around the free end of the silk, just adjust and maintain in place the stack of elements along the weapon, namely at least blade, guard, handle, and pommel.
  • the invention has found that the fencing weapons of the prior art were aging badly, and that over time, the stacking of the elements became less stable because of the creation and increase of games between at least some of said elements.
  • the invention therefore proposes a new fencing weapon, and in particular a new fencing weapon handle, the structure of which allows for a much tighter fitting of the different elements, which deforms much less over time and which leaves no no or very little game is created between the different elements of the stack.
  • the invention provides a fencing weapon handle equipped with a flange on the periphery of the recess so as to increase the bearing surface of the periphery on the guard or on another element arranged between the handle and the guard, as a cushion for example.
  • this support surface has two positive effects, on the one hand it intrinsically facilitates a tight and stable assembly over time of the handle against the guard because it ensures a better transmission and a better distribution of efforts, and on the other hand, it opposes the relative movements between handle and guard which are the cause of the premature wear of the fragile periphery of the recess, for example by hardening of the material of the handle, because it extends and reinforces this periphery.
  • a handle of a fencing weapon comprising a recess for receiving the silk of the weapon, the periphery of the recess at one end of the handle being intended to bear against the guard of the weapon, characterized in that the periphery is extended radially by a collar increasing its bearing surface.
  • the collar increases the bearing surface of the periphery.
  • the support of the handle against the guard of the weapon can be a direct support or indirect support via another piece as a pad for example.
  • the flange and the body of the handle surrounding the recess constitute a single piece.
  • the tightening of the stack of different elements of the weapon and their behavior over time are further improved because the collar and the body of the handle constituting a single piece, it transmits and distributes the efforts optimally .
  • the collar is integral with the periphery of the recess and the rest of the body of the handle surrounding the recess.
  • the assembly formed by the periphery of the recess and the collar does not completely surround the recess.
  • a space or a hole in the periphery of the periphery of the recess is constituted, so as to allow the easy passage of electric son in the case of an electrified fencing weapon, for example for use in fencing competitions where the fastest fencer's key is electrically signaled.
  • the periphery of the recess is rectangular or square and the collar extends only on three of the four sides of the periphery of the recess. Three sides out of four are sufficient for a good surface of support.
  • the passage for the electrical wires is ensured in a practical and easy way.
  • the rectangular or square section of the silk as the recess allows the silk to be well blocked as the recess allows the silk to be well locked in the handle and not to turn inside the handle, which could happen after a while by wear to a silk and a circular cylindrical recess fitted into one another.
  • the bearing surface of the flange is flat and the thickness of the flange varies so that the bearing surface is inclined relative to the plane orthogonal to the length of the recess side of the flange .
  • effects of pronation, supination and or cavage can be provided by simple image of material achievable by each fencer according to his desire or according to his way of fencing. This inclination could also be obtained from the manufacture of the handle.
  • the assembly integrating the periphery of the recess and the collar has a width of at least 5 mm around the recess and the flange has a thickness of between 1 mm and 5 mm.
  • the body of the handle and the flange are alloy consisting of a majority of aluminum.
  • the alloy therefore comprises more than 50% of aluminum, and advantageously more than 80% aluminum.
  • this light alloy ensures both lightness and high rigidity to the handle of the fencing weapon.
  • the use of a rigid material makes it possible to further increase the stability properties of the tight fitting already originating from the increase of the bearing surface obtained by the addition of the collar.
  • the alloy is cast forged.
  • the alloy is ZR10.
  • ZR10 also contains in particular zinc.
  • the invention also relates to a fencing weapon incorporating a handle according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a fencing weapon comprising a handle according to the invention, characterized in that, around the silk, from the blade to the pommel, are successively located the guard, the pad and the handle, the pad being in less rigid material than the guard and the handle.
  • the softer and more fragile nature of the pad makes it all the more interesting the increase of the bearing surface of the periphery of the handle above, thus significantly reducing the risks of punching, that is to say the risks cutting the pad by the periphery of the recess of the handle that rests on it.
  • the guard and the pad pass one or more electrical son which then extend along the blade.
  • the electric son (s) pass preferentially in a hole in the ring constituted by the periphery and the collar, this hole coming from the fact that the ring does not make all the way around the recess.
  • the presence of the flange and the increase of associated bearing surface are all the more interesting because they reduce the risk of crushing and the risk of section and / or short-circuit of the electrical wires, which are preferably at less than two, the support effort being less localized.
  • the fencing weapon is a foil or a sword.
  • the electrified foil or electrified sword from the course of the electric wires to behind the guard, are more sensitive to these risks of short circuit, accidental (wear) or caused (cheating).
  • a silk is the part of the blade or blade of a stab or knife that enters the handle or handle.
  • a collar is a flanged edge of a part used to assemble it with another.
  • the folded edge makes a complete or incomplete turn of the piece.
  • the folded nature of the edge does not prejudge the manner of obtaining the edge flap, which may very well have been obtained directly by forging.
  • the folded nature of the edge does not necessarily imply a folding operation to obtain the flap.
  • Radial extension is an extension that extends in a direction from the central recess of the handle to the outer periphery of the handle.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents in perspective the iron of the electrified fencing weapon, that is to say the one-piece piece constituting the blade and the silk of an electrified fencing weapon.
  • Iron 2 of the fencing weapon includes a monoblock blade with a floss 23 which is intended to penetrate the handle of the fencing weapon.
  • the front portion 21 of the silk 23, located on the blade side is smooth and has a square section so as to block the rotation around the axis of the fencing weapon, the iron 2, in the handle.
  • the rear portion 22 of the silk 23, located on the knob side is threaded so as to allow the screw (not shown in the figures) of the fencing weapon to be screwed onto its free end and has a circular section.
  • Electric wires 3 run along the blade 20 and then move away from the silk 23.
  • the figure 2 schematically shows in perspective an example of a fencing weapon according to the invention incorporating a handle according to the invention.
  • the handle 1 comprises a handle body 14 surrounding the recess 10.
  • the periphery 11 of the recess 10 which extends radially by the collar 12.
  • the guard 4 Between the blade 20 and the handle 1 is the guard 4 to inside which a support 31 carries an electrical outlet 30 to which the electric wires 3 end.
  • the figure 3 schematically represents in perspective a detail of the figure 2 , the junction zone of the blade and the handle at the level of the guard.
  • a quarter of the fencing weapon was removed to make more visible the constituent parts of the fencing weapon.
  • the electrical wires 3 move away from the front portion 21 of the silk 23 passing through the hole 13 existing in the collar 12 which surrounds only three of the four sides of the front portion. 21 with square section of the handle 1. Only a portion of the front portion 21 is shown to better highlight the shape of the recess 10.
  • a pad of softer material, for example felt is advantageously a pad of softer material, for example felt, than the material of the handle 1, light alloy, and the material of the guard 4, light alloy also.
  • the pad on the one hand serves as a buffer between the handle 1 and the guard 4 and on the other hand protects the electrical son 3 of the handle 1 and the hand of the fencer.
  • the pad is not shown in the figures to not hide the contact area between the handle 1 and guard 4, area where the flange 12 of the handle 1 presses a large bearing surface indirectly on the guard 4 by the intermediate pad not shown.
  • the pad will be represented on the figure 7 .
  • the figure 4 schematically represents in perspective an example of a fencing weapon handle according to the invention.
  • the body 14 of the handle 1 comprises reinforcing ribs 15.
  • the end 16 located on the side of the end of the handle 1 which is opposite the end of the handle 1 comprising the flange 12 is curved, the body 14 of the handle 1 is not completely straight.
  • the assembly constituted by the flange 12 and the periphery 11 of the recess 10 has a width I which is preferably between 3 mm and 10 mm and which is advantageously 7 mm.
  • the length L of the handle 1 is preferably between 10 cm and 20 cm and is advantageously 14 cm or 15 cm.
  • the flange 12 surrounds only three of the four sides of the square section of the recess 10 leaving a hole 13 on the fourth non-surrounding side, hole 13 through which the electric wires 3 can pass more easily than if they were stuck between the collar 12 of the handle 1 and the guard 4 of the fencing weapon.
  • the figure 5 schematically shows in perspective an internal view of an example of a fencing weapon handle according to the invention, a portion of the handle having been removed to reveal the inside of the handle.
  • the recess 10 presents, going from the blade 20 to the pommel of the fencing weapon, preferably first a square section and then a circular section corresponding to the different sections of the silk 23.
  • Part 17 of the collar 12 has also been removed to better show the structure of the body 14 of the handle 1.
  • the assembly constituted by the collar 12 and the periphery 11 of the recess 10 has a width I while the collar 12 has a thickness e preferably between 1 mm and 5 mm and which is advantageously 3 mm.
  • the figure 6 schematically represents in perspective an example of a fencing weapon handle according to the invention.
  • the bent end 16 and the structure of the ribs 15 in the body 14 of the handle 1 are highlighted.
  • the figure 7 schematically represents in perspective a portion of the fencing weapon according to the invention.
  • the pad 5 is shown.
  • the pad 5 is taken in a tight fit between the guard 4 and the flange 12 of the handle 1.
  • the cushion material 5 is soft enough for the pad 5 to be sandwiched between the guard 4 and the handle 1.
  • the pad 5 is for example realized felt while the guard 4 and the handle 1 are for example made of light alloy.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP11290440A 2010-09-29 2011-09-27 Griff einer Fechtwaffe, und zugehörige Fechtwaffe Withdrawn EP2436426A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1003860A FR2965185B1 (fr) 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Poignee d'arme d'escrime et arme d'escrime associee

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2436426A1 true EP2436426A1 (de) 2012-04-04

Family

ID=43971353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11290440A Withdrawn EP2436426A1 (de) 2010-09-29 2011-09-27 Griff einer Fechtwaffe, und zugehörige Fechtwaffe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2436426A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2965185B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108288782A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-17 无锡威豪体育器材有限公司 一种击剑用插线支架

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR468906A (fr) * 1913-02-27 1914-07-20 Alfred Adrien Tunmer Nouveau dispositif de renfort de coquilles pour épées, fleurets, sabres, etc., et décentrement des lames pour épées
FR33514E (fr) * 1927-02-01 1928-11-28 Poignée à dispositif marqueur de touches pour armes blanches
US2294026A (en) * 1940-08-28 1942-08-25 Tuscan Bela E De Fencing foil
FR1132671A (fr) * 1955-10-04 1957-03-14 Perfectionnements aux armes d'escrime
FR2649476A1 (fr) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-11 France Lames Garde perfectionnee de lames d'escrime en particulier pour epees, fleurets et sabres
DE29808267U1 (de) * 1998-05-08 1998-06-18 Hubbes, Hilmar, 32791 Lage Florett oder Degen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR468906A (fr) * 1913-02-27 1914-07-20 Alfred Adrien Tunmer Nouveau dispositif de renfort de coquilles pour épées, fleurets, sabres, etc., et décentrement des lames pour épées
FR33514E (fr) * 1927-02-01 1928-11-28 Poignée à dispositif marqueur de touches pour armes blanches
US2294026A (en) * 1940-08-28 1942-08-25 Tuscan Bela E De Fencing foil
FR1132671A (fr) * 1955-10-04 1957-03-14 Perfectionnements aux armes d'escrime
FR2649476A1 (fr) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-11 France Lames Garde perfectionnee de lames d'escrime en particulier pour epees, fleurets et sabres
DE29808267U1 (de) * 1998-05-08 1998-06-18 Hubbes, Hilmar, 32791 Lage Florett oder Degen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108288782A (zh) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-17 无锡威豪体育器材有限公司 一种击剑用插线支架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2965185B1 (fr) 2014-11-07
FR2965185A1 (fr) 2012-03-30

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