EP2436097A1 - Distribution d'énergie - Google Patents

Distribution d'énergie

Info

Publication number
EP2436097A1
EP2436097A1 EP09776686A EP09776686A EP2436097A1 EP 2436097 A1 EP2436097 A1 EP 2436097A1 EP 09776686 A EP09776686 A EP 09776686A EP 09776686 A EP09776686 A EP 09776686A EP 2436097 A1 EP2436097 A1 EP 2436097A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
devices
level
energy distribution
modules
station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09776686A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Arzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2436097A1 publication Critical patent/EP2436097A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy distribution system with a Feldgerateebene, a hierarchical parent station level and a Leittechnikebene hierarchically superior to the station level, the operation of belonging to the field level field devices, the operation of belonging to the station level Stationsgerate and the operation of belonging to Leittechnikebene Leittechnikge - Rate is defined by parameter.
  • Such power distribution systems are common today, for example, in electrical power distribution networks.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an energy distribution system, in which a change in the parameters easier fürbuchen than previous power distribution systems let.
  • a plurality of separate computing devices over a communication network is connected to one another and a decentralized Rechnersys ⁇ tem of Energyverteilstrom forms, level the field devices of FeId-, the station devices of the station level and the control technology devices of the control plane to the remote computer system connected or are formed by one or more computer devices of the decentralized computer system and the parameters for determining the mode of operation of the field devices, the station equipment and the control technology devices are distributed on at least two different computer devices of the decentralized computer system and the access of the field devices, the station devices and the control technology devices takes place on the parameters via the communication network.
  • a significant advantage of the energy distribution system according to the invention is the fact that in this case the parameters which determine the mode of operation of the field, station and control equipment can be changed decentrally by simply accessing the decentralized computer system of the energy distribution system.
  • the parameters are implemented or stored in the individual devices and therefore must also be changed individually for the device, a device-independent reparameterization is possible in the energy distribution system according to the invention. It is thus much faster and more cost-effective to reconfigure the power distribution system and to change the energy distribution in the energy distribution network, if, for example, due to an unexpected
  • Weather change less alternative energy eg wind energy or electro-voltaic energy is available than expected.
  • Another essential advantage of the energy distribution system according to the invention is that a distribution of the parameters is provided in the decentralized computer system.
  • a decentralized storage of the parameters it is namely mög ⁇ Lich to consider the spatial or geographical arrangement of the field, station and control devices and to store the parameters where they are needed; This reduces the load on the communication network and transmission problems or transmission errors in the transmission of the parameters to the respective field, station and control technology. devices.
  • the parameters can be stored redundantly to avoid any loss of data in case of failure of individual computing devices.
  • control software which controls the energy distribution through the energy distribution system and / or the protection of the energy distribution system by setting or changing the parameters for determining the operation of the Feldgerate, Stationsgerate and Leittechnikgerate on different computer devices of the decentralized computer system is distributed.
  • Such a distribution of the computing power offers the advantage that even those computer devices can be used which alone were not suitable for handling or executing the entire control software, but are certainly in the position to handle at least partial tasks autonomously.
  • the control software preferably has energy distribution modules which autonomously control the energy distribution by the energy distribution system, at least as a function of the energy availability and the energy requirement by setting or changing the parameters.
  • energy distribution modules which autonomously control the energy distribution by the energy distribution system, at least as a function of the energy availability and the energy requirement by setting or changing the parameters.
  • the provision of separate energy distribution modules offers the advantage that it is possible to provide the computing power for a local energy distribution specifically where it is needed spatially or geographically; this increases the processing speed and reduces the error probability.
  • the control software can also have separate protection modules that autonomously control the protection of the energy distribution system by setting or changing the parameters.
  • the energy distribution modules are designed such that they automatically detect whether in the energy distribution network Relevant energy suppliers or energy consumers have been added or eliminated, and make an adjustment of the parameters depending on the change in the network structure.
  • control software has a central management program part, the assignment of the Energyverteilmodule and / or the protection modules to individual computing devices of the decentralized computer system as a function of the current Availability and / or the current operating status of the computer facilities regularly, irregularly or event-controlled and changes if necessary.
  • the Energy distribution function of the local energy Preferably, local portions of the Energyverteilanla ⁇ ge individual Energyverteilmodule and / or individual protection modules are assigned for which the Energyverteilmodule fugles the energy distribution function of the local energy and control the local energy demand and / or the protective modules control the protection locally.
  • the central administration program part is designed such that it selects the assignment of the energy distribution modules and / or the protection modules to the computer devices of the decentralized computer system depending on the geographical location of the computer devices and the geographical location of the local sections, and although in such a way that when allocating the energy distribution modules and / or the protection modules to the computer devices, the computer devices located in the respective local sections or these neighboring computer devices are in preference to such computer devices. be kart, which have a greater distance from the respective local sections.
  • At least one of the energy distribution modules is suitable for predicting the future energy requirement in its local section in order to prepare an optimum energy distribution.
  • the energy distribution modules and / or the protection modules may, for example, each be assigned to a single computer device of the decentralized computer system.
  • the central management program part is preferably distributed to at least two computer devices of the decentralized computer system, since it usually has a relatively large demand for computing power due to its complexity.
  • the central administration program part is formed by management program submodules which are assigned to at least two computer devices of the decentralized computer system.
  • the communication via the communication network can at least also be carried out according to the IEC61850 protocol.
  • the IEC61850 protocol enables particularly simple This is the processing of voltage and current values in the decentralized computer system.
  • the invention also relates to a method for operating an energy distribution system having a field device level, a hierarchically superior station level and a control technology level, which is hierarchically superior to the station level, the mode of operation of field devices belonging to the field level, the mode of operation of station stations belonging to the station level and the mode of operation of the control technology devices belonging to the control technology level is defined by parameters.
  • the parameters for determining the operation of the field devices, the station devices and the control technology devices are distributed to at least two different computer devices of a decentralized computer system and the access of the field devices, the station devices and the control technology devices to the parameters takes place via a communication network.
  • FIG. 1 shows, for a general explanation, an unclaimed energy distribution system
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of an energy distribution system according to the invention, by means of which an exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention is also explained, and
  • FIG 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an inventive energy distribution system.
  • FIG. 1 shows an energy distribution system 10 which is connected to a power supply network 20 which is not shown in further detail.
  • the energy distribution system 10 is hierarchically structured and has a field device level 30 to which field devices 31, 32, 33 and 34 belong.
  • the field devices 31, 32, 33 and 34 can be protected, for example, by protective devices, payer, actuating devices, switches, switchgear or the like. be formed the same.
  • the Feldgerate 31, 32, 33 and 34 are directly or indirectly connected to the power supply network 20 in connection, for example via transducers, switching elements or other devices or devices.
  • station level 40 Hierarchically superior to the field device level 30 is a station level 40 which is formed, for example, by station devices 41 and 42.
  • the energy distribution system 10 also has a control technology level 50, which is hierarchically superior to the station level 40 and may include one or more control equipment 51.
  • the mode of operation of the field devices 31, 32, 33 and 34 belonging to the field level 30, the mode of operation of the station devices 41 and 42 belonging to the station level 40 and the mode of operation of the process control device 51 belonging to the process engineering level 50 are respectively defined by parameters which are respectively implemented in the respective devices are stored. If a change in the configuration of the power distribution system 10 is to take place, all affected devices must be reparameterized, which entails a not inconsiderable expense, since the reparameterization generally affects all hierarchy levels 30, 40 and 50.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of an energy distribution system 10 according to the invention.
  • field devices 31, 32, 33 and 34, station devices 41 and 42 and control technology device 51 are interconnected via a communication network 80.
  • they are connected via this communication network 80 to a decentralized computer system 100 of the power distribution system 10.
  • the distributed computer system 100 comprises six computer devices 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 and 106.
  • Distributed on one of these six computer devices - for example the computer device 101 - or on several of these computer devices is a control software SW which controls the energy distribution through the computer Energyverteilstrom 10 and / or the protection of the power distribution system 10 controls.
  • the task of the control software SW is, inter alia, to set and / or change the parameters P for specifying the function or operation of the field devices 31, 32, 33, 34, the station devices 41 and 42 and / or the control device 51 and the respectively valid ones Store parameter P in the decentralized computer system 100.
  • the control software SW will store the parameters P for the field, station or Leittechnikgerate in those computing devices of the decentralized computer system 100, which have the smallest possible spatial distance to the respective field, station or Leittechnikgeraten, so that a distribution of parameter P results in at least two un ⁇ ter Kunststoffliche computer devices of the distributed computing system 100th
  • the parameters P are stored, for example, distributed on the computer devices 102 and 103.
  • the field devices 31, 32, 33, 34, the station devices 41 and 42 as well as the control technology device 51 receive via the communication network 80 their respective parameters P, which are stored in the decentralized computer system 100.
  • the control software SW preferably has one or more Energyverteilmodule EM, the energy distribution through the energy distribution system at least in dependence on the Controlling energy availability and the energy demand independently by setting or changing the parameters P for determining the mode of operation of the field devices, the station devices and the control devices in accordance with a predetermined optimization algorithm with the aim of optimal energy distribution.
  • control software preferably has one or more protection modules SM, which autonomously control the protection of the energy distribution systems by setting the parameters P for determining the mode of operation of the field devices, the station devices and the control technology devices in accordance with a predetermined optimization algorithm with the goal of an optimum protection effect or change.
  • protection modules SM autonomously control the protection of the energy distribution systems by setting the parameters P for determining the mode of operation of the field devices, the station devices and the control technology devices in accordance with a predetermined optimization algorithm with the goal of an optimum protection effect or change.
  • the energy distribution modules EM are preferably designed such that they automatically check-for example regularly, irregularly or event-controlled-whether energy suppliers or energy consumers that are relevant in the energy distribution network have been added or omitted, and that they adapt the parameters depending on the change in the network structure P to make.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an energy distribution system 10 according to the invention.
  • the field devices, the station devices and the control technology device are formed by computer devices of the decentralized computer system 100. So will
  • the field device 32 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 by a computer device 32 ' the field device 33 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 by a computer device 33', the Feldgerat 34 according to Figures 1 and 2 by a
  • each field, station and process control device is formed by a single individual computer device.
  • individual or all of these devices can also be formed by a plurality of computer devices of the decentralized computer system 100, or their functionality can be distributed among a plurality of computer devices of the decentralized computer system 100. It is also possible that any or all computing devices of the distributed computing system 100 in whole or in part the functionality of two or more field, Sta ⁇ TION and control devices or provide map.
  • the computer devices 101 and 102 distributed - is the control software that controls the power distribution through the power distribution system 10 and / or the protection of the power distribution system 10.
  • the control software is formed by control software modules SW1 and SW2.
  • the task of the control software modules SWl and SW2 is, inter alia, the parameters for setting thejans. The mode of operation of the field devices, of the station devices and of the control technology device, and / or to change them, and of the respectively valid parameters P in the decentralized computer Save system 100.
  • the control software modules SW1 and SW2 preferably store the parameters P for the field, station or control technology devices in those computer devices of the decentralized computer system 100 which have the smallest possible spatial distance to the respective ones
  • Field, station or Leittechnikgeraten have, so that a distribution of the parameters results in at least two different computing devices of the distributed computer system 100.
  • the parameters P are stored, for example, distributed to the computer devices 103 and 104.
  • the control software modules SW1 and SW2 preferably each have one or more energy distribution modules that autonomously control the energy distribution by the energy distribution system at least as a function of the energy availability and the energy demand by setting the parameters P for determining the mode of operation of the field devices, the station rate and the Adjust or change control equipment according to a given optimization algorithm with the aim of optimizing energy distribution.
  • the energy distribution modules which may for example correspond to those in accordance with FIG. 2, or which may be identical or similar to these, are not explicitly shown in FIG. 3 for the sake of clarity.
  • control software modules SWl and SW2 preferably one or more protection modules, which ren the protection of Energyverteilstromsstandig tax by the parameters P for setting the function ⁇ , the field devices, the station devices and the control devices according to a predetermined optimization algorithm set or change the goal of optimal protection.
  • the protection modules for example, those according to 2 or may be identical or similar to these, are not shown explicitly in Figure 3 for the sake of clarity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation de distribution d'énergie (10) comprenant un plan d'appareils de terrain (30), un plan de postes hiérarchiquement supérieur (40) ainsi qu'un plan de technique de commande (50) qui est hiérarchiquement supérieur au plan de postes, le mode de fonctionnement des appareils de terrain (31, 32, 33, 34) faisant partie du plan de terrain, le mode de fonctionnement des appareils de poste (41, 42) faisant partie du plan de postes et le mode de fonctionnement des appareils de technique de commande (51) faisant partie du plan de technique de commande étant définis par des paramètres (P). Selon l'invention, une pluralité de dispositifs informatiques séparés (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106) sont en communication les uns avec les autres par un réseau de communication (80) et forment un système informatique (100) décentralisé pour l'installation de distribution d'énergie, les appareils de terrain du plan de terrain, les appareils de poste du plan de postes ainsi que les appareils de technique de commande du plan de technique de commande sont raccordés au système informatique décentralisé ou sont formés par des dispositifs informatiques individuels ou par plusieurs dispositifs informatiques du système informatique décentralisé et les paramètres permettant de fixer le mode de fonctionnement des appareils de terrain, des appareils de poste ainsi que des appareils de technique de commande sont répartis sur au moins deux dispositifs informatiques différents du système informatique décentralisé et l'accès des appareils de terrain, des appareils de poste et des appareils de technique de commande aux paramètres a lieu par l'intermédiaire du réseau de communication.
EP09776686A 2009-05-29 2009-05-29 Distribution d'énergie Withdrawn EP2436097A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/004042 WO2010136054A1 (fr) 2009-05-29 2009-05-29 Distribution d'énergie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2436097A1 true EP2436097A1 (fr) 2012-04-04

Family

ID=41666596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09776686A Withdrawn EP2436097A1 (fr) 2009-05-29 2009-05-29 Distribution d'énergie

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120072043A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2436097A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102449877B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0925064A2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2506681C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010136054A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201108617B (fr)

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WO2013079112A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Traitement des données d'un système technique comprenant plusieurs équipements
KR20160006261A (ko) * 2012-03-30 2016-01-18 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 사회 인프라 제어 시스템, 서버, 제어 방법 및 프로그램
MX2018011372A (es) * 2016-04-12 2019-02-13 Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd Control de un aparato electrico.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102449877A (zh) 2012-05-09
US20120072043A1 (en) 2012-03-22
ZA201108617B (en) 2012-07-25
RU2506681C2 (ru) 2014-02-10
WO2010136054A1 (fr) 2010-12-02
CN102449877B (zh) 2015-05-20
RU2011153793A (ru) 2013-07-10
BRPI0925064A2 (pt) 2019-08-27

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