EP2434929A1 - Method for tilting the backrest of a seat - Google Patents
Method for tilting the backrest of a seatInfo
- Publication number
- EP2434929A1 EP2434929A1 EP09784395A EP09784395A EP2434929A1 EP 2434929 A1 EP2434929 A1 EP 2434929A1 EP 09784395 A EP09784395 A EP 09784395A EP 09784395 A EP09784395 A EP 09784395A EP 2434929 A1 EP2434929 A1 EP 2434929A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- seat
- frame
- tilting
- bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/48—Support for the head or the back for the back of freely-rotatable type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanism for controlled tilting of a seat back relative to a frame of said seat.
- the idea of control of the tilt means in this case that the pivoting of the backrest is effected against return means that implement a variable voltage during the tilting movement, and also that the latter is performed according to a race limited.
- the control constraints of the tilting are a bit peculiar in the context of the present invention, because the aforementioned framework defines in fact a horizontal axis of rotation around which the backrest can rotate, hence a management of the comfort of seated by a mechanism confined to said backrest and not, as is often the case in the seatbacks, for a tilting mechanism which originates at the level of the support of the seat and whose tension is adjustable to level, combined with a simple pivoting of the backrest.
- the amplitude of the tilting is conventionally defined between a first stable angular position of repose, that which takes the file for example in the absence of user, and a second maximum tilting angular position which is the extreme inclined position that can take the folder when the user rejects his bust backwards.
- the return means are then interposed between said frame and the backrest, to recall the backrest in its first stable position relative to the frame, that is to say to the rest of the seat, after it has been subject to a switchover.
- the dynamic user comfort that is to say the response of the file to any request by the user, regardless of its position, being managed in the same folder, said return means are placed, according to the present invention , in the record in order to exercise a recall couple with respect to the pivot axis, which is in this case defined by two integral pivots of the frame around which said backrest is articulated laterally.
- the return means consist, at each pivot, of at least one elastic flexible bar placed on each side of a horizontal median plane comprising the pivot axis, a first end of each bar being fixed to the backrest, the second end being free and in contact with a stop of the pivot.
- the choice of elongate bending springs, arranged above and below the tilting axis, results in particular from the shape of the backrest, having a frame or periphery such that the lateral sides are V-shaped, hence the possibility of placing in each branch of the V at least one flexible bar.
- the backrest can indeed be in various configurations, for example a plastic shell covered with a quilting, or a peripheral frame between the sides of which a fabric is stretched. More specifically, the pins integral with the frame are each provided with a plate which exceeds two pins adapted to cooperate with the free ends of the spring bars, which are arranged in a housing having a side wall is provided to limit their elastic deflection.
- said flexible bars are doubled on both sides of the median plane, and consist of homologous parallelepiped bars fixed to the backrest. There is therefore, on either side of the axis, a pair of bars juxtaposed in width, which increases the response flexibility of the folder, varying differentially the tension of the folder according to the applied force.
- the flexible bars are fixed in pairs to the hull or to the backrest frame, arranged in lateral housings of which a wall serves as a stop during the deflection of the bars. It has been mentioned before the stops placed on the plate equipping the pivots, which are therefore connected to the frame of the seat, with which cooperate the return means. These are therefore subject to other stops to limit the tilt angle, which are this time provided in the folder.
- the ends of the flexible bars to be fixed to the frame or to the shell are secured to a tip itself fixed frame or hull.
- the flexible bars can of course be individually fixed to the frame or to the hull.
- said flexible bars are first attached to an insert having housings for the bars, a wall serves as a stop during the deflection of the bars, said insert then being secured to the frame or to the shell of the backrest.
- these inserts are made of cast aluminum.
- each flexible bar in contact with the abutment of the pivot comprises a plastic cap, so as not to generate noise and to reduce the wear that can come from the friction of the bar against the pin protruding from the pivot plate.
- This cap is for example tight grip at the end of these bars.
- a polyoxymethylene ring is preferably interposed between each pivot and the frame or the shell of the backrest.
- the assembly of the assembly that is to say the fastening of the backrest to the frame forming the main structure of the seat can be made by bolting the pivots to ends arranged laterally to the backrest and intended to be attached to the frame of the seat.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seat according to the invention with a backrest that can tilt relative to an axis joining the rear ends of the armrests;
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view, a folder according to the present invention
- the seat (1) described by way of example conventionally comprises a seat (2) and a backrest (3) with a plastic shell on which is fixed a padding, said backrest (3) being pivotally mounted by relative to a framework (4) comprising in this case in particular the front legs (5, 5 ') and armrests (6, 6') made on each side of the seat (1) in the same tubular structure structure of which rear upper end ends at the pivots of the backrest (3).
- a tip (7) for example aluminum having a cylindrical end provided with reliefs is plugged tight into the tubes of the armrests (6, 6 ') at their free end.
- a bore (9) opening on the backrest (3) is provided for housing a pivot (10) having an end plate (11) provided with pins (12, 12 ').
- the assembly is mounted through an orifice (13) made laterally in the shell (14) of the backrest (3) constituting a free connection in rotation.
- a rotationally improving guide washer (15) is placed between the pivot (11) and the wall of the orifice (13), mounted in the latter where it is locked in rotation by means of a lug.
- the backrest comprises a solid shell (14), coated at the end of assembly by a ring (20) which covers the lateral mechanical pivoting connections.
- the file may also include a padding, according to a variant that does not change the technical structure described above.
- the operation is as follows: when the user prints a tilting of the backrest (3), the relative movement backrest (3) / endpiece (7) (and thus backrest (3) / frame (4)) results in bending the bars flexible (16, 16 ') in the direction of arrows F, F', since the pins (12, 12 ') push their free ends, as can be seen in Figure 3.
- Said insert (18) is actually housed in recesses (23, 23 ') (see Figure 2) formed in the shell (14) to accommodate its lateral branches, which are configured to fit the particular shape of the backrest, and therefore the hull (14).
- the ring (20) when installed with metal clips (24), covers all of the lateral tilt control mechanisms according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows the attachment of flexible spring bars (16, 16 '), for example of square section to 5 mm side, in the insert (18).
- the assembly of inserts (18) is made after that of the pivots (10), which itself follows that of the rings (15) in the shell (14) of the folder (3).
- the positioning of the pivot (10) in the endpiece (7) is effected by means of a rotational locking connection in the form of a hexagon nut (25), before tightening by screw (26) in said mouthpiece (7).
- the solid shell (14) can be replaced by a peripheral frame between the sides of which is stretched a fabric (the ring (20) is then replaced by side covers), or the frame (4) can be of different form without significantly changing the structure of the invention.
Landscapes
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2009/050988 WO2010136660A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Method for tilting the backrest of a seat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2434929A1 true EP2434929A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
EP2434929B1 EP2434929B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=41510781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09784395.7A Active EP2434929B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Method for tilting the backrest of a seat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2434929B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2531969T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010136660A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6974188B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-12-13 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Chair with pivotable chair back |
JP4295266B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair backrest device |
US7837265B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-11-23 | Hni Corporation | Reclining chair with enhanced adjustability |
-
2009
- 2009-05-27 WO PCT/FR2009/050988 patent/WO2010136660A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-27 ES ES09784395.7T patent/ES2531969T3/en active Active
- 2009-05-27 EP EP09784395.7A patent/EP2434929B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010136660A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010136660A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
ES2531969T3 (en) | 2015-03-23 |
EP2434929B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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