EP2434139A1 - Circulating electric generator - Google Patents
Circulating electric generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2434139A1 EP2434139A1 EP10180450A EP10180450A EP2434139A1 EP 2434139 A1 EP2434139 A1 EP 2434139A1 EP 10180450 A EP10180450 A EP 10180450A EP 10180450 A EP10180450 A EP 10180450A EP 2434139 A1 EP2434139 A1 EP 2434139A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- space
- liquid
- upper space
- waterwheel
- lower space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric generator which is activated by circulation of water.
- Fossil fuels could not be used again once it is exhausted.
- solar energy has to be used with a great deal of sunshine.
- Waterpower generator has to be constructed next to river.
- the renewable energies are instable and expensive, even unusable.
- the present invention is, therefore, arisen to obviate or at least mitigate the above mentioned disadvantages.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an electric generator which is easy to be settled and to be used.
- a circulating electric generator of the present invention includes a case, a waterwheel mechanism, a drawing pipe, a generating mechanism and a pump.
- a partition is firmly disposed in the case.
- An upper space and a lower space are defined by the case and the partition.
- the partition is positioned between the upper space and the lower space.
- the partition is formed with a leaking aperture. The leaking aperture communicates with the upper space and the lower space.
- the waterwheel mechanism is located in the lower space.
- the drawing pipe has a drawing end and an expelling end.
- the drawing end is located at a bottom of the lower space.
- the expelling end is located in the upper space.
- the pump is used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end to the expelling end.
- the generating mechanism is driven by the waterwheel mechanism so as to generate electric power.
- Liquid is contained in both of the upper space and the lower space.
- the liquid in the upper space is affected by gravity.
- the liquid in the upper space is gathered at a bottom of the upper space.
- the liquid in the upper space leaks into the lower space via the leaking aperture and is gathered at the bottom of the lower space.
- the liquid leaks into the lower space from the upper space, so that air pressure of the lower space is arisen.
- the liquid in the lower space is drawn into the upper space via the drawing pipe by air pressure and the pump, so that the liquid circulates between the upper space and the lower space.
- the liquid makes the waterwheel mechanism rotate before moving to the bottom of the lower space.
- the waterwheel mechanism drives the generating mechanism to rotate.
- the waterwheel mechanism and the generating mechanism may be located in the upper space.
- the circulating electric generator may include two waterwheel mechanisms and two generating mechanisms.
- One waterwheel mechanism and one generating mechanism are located in the upper space.
- the other one of the waterwheel mechanisms and the other one of the generating mechanisms are located in the lower space.
- the circulating electric generator of the present embodiment includes a case 10, an upper waterwheel mechanism 20, a lower waterwheel mechanism 30, a drawing pipe 40, a first generating mechanism, a second generating mechanism 50 and a pump 60.
- a partition 11 is firmly disposed in the case 10.
- An upper space 12 and a lower space 13 are defined by the case 10 and the partition 11. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, more space may be defined by the case and the partition.
- the upper space 12 and the lower space 13 are both closed space.
- the partition 11 is positioned between the upper space 12 and the lower space 13.
- the partition 11 is formed with a leaking aperture 14.
- the leaking aperture 14 communicates with the upper space 12 and the lower space 13.
- the partition 11 may be a single plate.
- the partition 11 is funnel-shaped.
- the leaking aperture 14 is located on a bottom of the partition 11.
- the bottom of the partition 11 may be formed in tubular-shaped.
- the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 is located in the upper space 12.
- the lower waterwheel mechanism 30 is located in the lower space 13.
- the position of the lower waterwheel mechanism 30 corresponds to the position of the leaking aperture 14.
- the periphery of the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 and the lower waterwheel mechanism 30 are formed with a plurality of concavities.
- the concavities are adapted for water to fill therein.
- the drawing pipe 40 has a drawing end 41 and an expelling end 42.
- the drawing end 41 is located at a bottom of the lower space 13.
- the expelling end 42 is located in the upper space 12.
- the position of the expelling end 42 corresponds to the upper waterwheel mechanism 20.
- the cross-section area of the opens of the drawing end 41 and the expelling end 42 may be greater than the cross-section area of the leaking aperture 14.
- the first generating mechanism and the second generating mechanism 50 are individually driven by the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 and the lower waterwheel mechanism 30.
- one transmission mechanism such as the gear set shown in the drawings, is engaged between a waterwheel mechanism and a generating mechanism.
- the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 and the lower waterwheel mechanism 30 are formed with a plurality of protruding portions.
- the protruding portions are located on the annular peripheries of the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 and the lower waterwheel mechanism 30.
- the protruding portions are engaged with the gear 51 of the gear set, so that the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 and the second generating mechanisms 50 are in a rotational operative relationship.
- the lower waterwheel mechanism 30 and the first generating mechanism are in a rotational operative relationship.
- the generating mechanisms may be indirectly connected to the waterwheel mechanisms by belts or linkages, or be directly connected to the waterwheel mechanisms. In some cases, the generating mechanisms may be disposed on the center of the upper waterwheel mechanism and the lower waterwheel mechanism.
- the pump 60 is used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end 41 to the expelling end 42.
- the pump 60 has a pressure detector which is used to detect the pressure of the upper space 12 and the pressure of the lower space 13.
- Liquid such as water or oil
- the liquid in the upper space 12 is affected by gravity. Therefore, the liquid in the upper space 12 is gathered at the bottom of the upper space 12, and leaks into the lower space 13 via the leaking aperture 14. The liquid falls into the concavity of the lower waterwheel mechanism 30. After liquid accumulates in the concavity, the liquid rotates the lower waterwheel mechanism 30, and is gathered at the bottom of the lower space 13.
- the liquid leaks into the lower space 13 from the upper space 12, so that air pressure of the lower space 13 is arisen, and the air pressure of the upper space 12 is decreased.
- the liquid in the lower space 13 is drawn into the upper space 12 via the drawing pipe 40 by the pump 60 and the air pressure difference between the upper space 12 and the lower space 13.
- the liquid falls into the concavity of the upper waterwheel mechanism 20.
- the upper waterwheel mechanism 20 is rotated by the liquid.
- the liquid is gathered at the bottom of the upper space 12 again.
- the liquid circulates between the upper space 12 and the lower space 13.
- the circulating electric generator can be disposed in buildings.
- the water flow is quite stable.
- the power generating rate of the circulating electric generator is stable.
- the circulating electric is durable, and can be built in different surroundings.
Abstract
A circulating electric generator of the present invention includes a case, a waterwheel mechanism, a drawing pipe, a generating mechanism and a pump. A partition is firmly disposed in the case. An upper space and a lower space are defined by the case and the partition. The partition is formed with a leaking aperture which communicates with the upper space and the lower space. The drawing pipe has a drawing end located at the bottom of the lower space and an expelling end located in the upper space. The pump is used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end to the expelling end. As such, liquid can circulate between the upper space and the lower space. The waterwheel can be driven by the liquid, and can activate the generating mechanism so as to generating electric power.
Description
- The present invention relates to an electric generator which is activated by circulation of water.
- Using and providing energy are important in modem society. We can say that human can not live without energies, such as electric power and fossil fuels.
- Fossil fuels could not be used again once it is exhausted. People concentrate on developing renewable energies, such as solar energy and waterpower, in recent years. However, there are still many technical bottlenecks on using these energies. For example, solar energy has to be used with a great deal of sunshine. Waterpower generator has to be constructed next to river. As a result, the renewable energies are instable and expensive, even unusable.
- The present invention is, therefore, arisen to obviate or at least mitigate the above mentioned disadvantages.
- The main object of the present invention is to provide an electric generator which is easy to be settled and to be used.
- To achieve the above and other objects, a circulating electric generator of the present invention includes a case, a waterwheel mechanism, a drawing pipe, a generating mechanism and a pump.
- A partition is firmly disposed in the case. An upper space and a lower space are defined by the case and the partition. The partition is positioned between the upper space and the lower space. The partition is formed with a leaking aperture. The leaking aperture communicates with the upper space and the lower space.
- The waterwheel mechanism is located in the lower space.
- The drawing pipe has a drawing end and an expelling end. The drawing end is located at a bottom of the lower space. The expelling end is located in the upper space.
- The pump is used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end to the expelling end.
- The generating mechanism is driven by the waterwheel mechanism so as to generate electric power.
- Liquid is contained in both of the upper space and the lower space. The liquid in the upper space is affected by gravity. The liquid in the upper space is gathered at a bottom of the upper space. The liquid in the upper space leaks into the lower space via the leaking aperture and is gathered at the bottom of the lower space.
- The liquid leaks into the lower space from the upper space, so that air pressure of the lower space is arisen. The liquid in the lower space is drawn into the upper space via the drawing pipe by air pressure and the pump, so that the liquid circulates between the upper space and the lower space.
- The liquid makes the waterwheel mechanism rotate before moving to the bottom of the lower space. The waterwheel mechanism drives the generating mechanism to rotate.
- In some cases, the waterwheel mechanism and the generating mechanism may be located in the upper space.
- In some cases, the circulating electric generator may include two waterwheel mechanisms and two generating mechanisms. One waterwheel mechanism and one generating mechanism are located in the upper space. The other one of the waterwheel mechanisms and the other one of the generating mechanisms are located in the lower space.
- The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment(s) in accordance with the present invention.
-
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Fig. 1 is a perspective drawing showing a prefered embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional drawing showing a prefered embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional drawing showing a prefered embodiment of the present invention. - Please refer to
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 for a prefered embodiment of the present invention. The circulating electric generator of the present embodiment includes acase 10, anupper waterwheel mechanism 20, alower waterwheel mechanism 30, adrawing pipe 40, a first generating mechanism, asecond generating mechanism 50 and apump 60. - A
partition 11 is firmly disposed in thecase 10. Anupper space 12 and alower space 13 are defined by thecase 10 and thepartition 11. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, more space may be defined by the case and the partition. Preferably, theupper space 12 and thelower space 13 are both closed space. Thepartition 11 is positioned between theupper space 12 and thelower space 13. Thepartition 11 is formed with aleaking aperture 14. Theleaking aperture 14 communicates with theupper space 12 and thelower space 13. Thepartition 11 may be a single plate. Preferably, thepartition 11 is funnel-shaped. The leakingaperture 14 is located on a bottom of thepartition 11. The bottom of thepartition 11 may be formed in tubular-shaped. - The
upper waterwheel mechanism 20 is located in theupper space 12. Thelower waterwheel mechanism 30 is located in thelower space 13. The position of thelower waterwheel mechanism 30 corresponds to the position of the leakingaperture 14. The periphery of theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 and thelower waterwheel mechanism 30 are formed with a plurality of concavities. The concavities are adapted for water to fill therein. - The
drawing pipe 40 has adrawing end 41 and anexpelling end 42. Thedrawing end 41 is located at a bottom of thelower space 13. Theexpelling end 42 is located in theupper space 12. The position of the expellingend 42 corresponds to theupper waterwheel mechanism 20. The cross-section area of the opens of the drawingend 41 and the expellingend 42 may be greater than the cross-section area of the leakingaperture 14. - The first generating mechanism and the
second generating mechanism 50 are individually driven by theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 and thelower waterwheel mechanism 30. Preferably, one transmission mechanism, such as the gear set shown in the drawings, is engaged between a waterwheel mechanism and a generating mechanism. Theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 and thelower waterwheel mechanism 30 are formed with a plurality of protruding portions. The protruding portions are located on the annular peripheries of theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 and thelower waterwheel mechanism 30. The protruding portions are engaged with thegear 51 of the gear set, so that theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 and thesecond generating mechanisms 50 are in a rotational operative relationship. Also, thelower waterwheel mechanism 30 and the first generating mechanism are in a rotational operative relationship. In other possible embodiments of the present invention, the generating mechanisms may be indirectly connected to the waterwheel mechanisms by belts or linkages, or be directly connected to the waterwheel mechanisms. In some cases, the generating mechanisms may be disposed on the center of the upper waterwheel mechanism and the lower waterwheel mechanism. - The
pump 60 is used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawingend 41 to the expellingend 42. Preferably, thepump 60 has a pressure detector which is used to detect the pressure of theupper space 12 and the pressure of thelower space 13. - Liquid, such as water or oil, is contained in both of the
upper space 12 and thelower space 13. The liquid in theupper space 12 is affected by gravity. Therefore, the liquid in theupper space 12 is gathered at the bottom of theupper space 12, and leaks into thelower space 13 via the leakingaperture 14. The liquid falls into the concavity of thelower waterwheel mechanism 30. After liquid accumulates in the concavity, the liquid rotates thelower waterwheel mechanism 30, and is gathered at the bottom of thelower space 13. - The liquid leaks into the
lower space 13 from theupper space 12, so that air pressure of thelower space 13 is arisen, and the air pressure of theupper space 12 is decreased. The liquid in thelower space 13 is drawn into theupper space 12 via thedrawing pipe 40 by thepump 60 and the air pressure difference between theupper space 12 and thelower space 13. When the liquid is drawn back into theupper space 12, the liquid falls into the concavity of theupper waterwheel mechanism 20. As such, theupper waterwheel mechanism 20 is rotated by the liquid. The liquid is gathered at the bottom of theupper space 12 again. The liquid circulates between theupper space 12 and thelower space 13. - Accordingly, the circulating electric generator can be disposed in buildings. The water flow is quite stable. As such, the power generating rate of the circulating electric generator is stable. The circulating electric is durable, and can be built in different surroundings.
Claims (10)
- A circulating electric generator, comprising:a case (10), a partition (11) being firmly disposed in the case (10), an upper space (12) and a lower space (13) being defined by the case (10) and the partition (11), the partition (11) being positioned between the upper space (12) and the lower space (13), the partition (11) being formed with a leaking aperture (14), the leaking aperture (14) communicating with the upper space (12) and the lower space (13);at least one lower waterwheel mechanism (30), located in the lower space (13);a drawing pipe (40), having a drawing end (41) and an expelling end (42), the drawing end (41) being located at a bottom of the lower space (13), the expelling end (42) being located in the upper space (12);a pump (60), being used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end (41) to the expelling end (42); anda first generating mechanism, being driven by the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) so as to generate electric power;wherein liquid is contained in both of the upper space (12) and the lower space (13), the liquid in the upper space (12) is affected by gravity, the liquid in the upper space (12) is gathered at a bottom of the upper space (12), the liquid in the upper space (12) leaks into the lower space (13) via the leaking aperture (14) and is gathered at the bottom of the lower space (13);wherein the liquid leaks into the lower space (13) from the upper space (12), so that air pressure of the lower space (13) is arisen, the liquid in the lower space (13) is drawn into the upper space (12) via the drawing pipe (40) by air pressure and the pump (60), so that the liquid circulates between the upper space (12) and the lower space (13);wherein the liquid makes the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) rotate before moving to the bottom of the lower space (13), the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) drives the first generating mechanism.
- The circulating electric generator of claim 1, wherein the circulating electric generator further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is a gear set, the transmission mechanism is engaged between the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) and the first generating mechanism.
- The circulating electric generator of claim 2, wherein the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) is formed with a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions are located on an annular periphery of the lower waterwheel mechanism (30), the protruding portions are engaged with a gear (51) of the gear set, so that the lower waterwheel mechanism (30) and the gear (51) are in a rotational operative relationship.
- The circulating electric generator of claim 1, wherein the partition (11) is funnel-shaped, the leaking aperture (14) is located on a bottom of the partition (11).
- The circulating electric generator of claim 3, wherein the circulating electric generator further comprises an upper waterwheel mechanism (20) and a second generating mechanism (50), the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) is located in the upper space (12), the second generating mechanism (50) is driven by the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) so as to generate electric power.
- A circulating electric generator, comprising:a case (10), a partition (11) being firmly disposed in the case (10), an upper space (12) and a lower space (13) being defined by the case (10) and the partition (11), the partition (11) being positioned between the upper space (12) and the lower space (13), the partition (11) being formed with a leaking aperture (14), the leaking aperture (14) communicating with the upper space (12) and the lower space (13);at least one upper waterwheel mechanism (20), located in the upper space (12);a drawing pipe (40), having a drawing end (41) and an expelling end (42), the drawing end (41) being located at a bottom of the lower space (13), the expelling end (42) being located in the upper space (12);a pump (60), being used to provide a pressure so as to draw liquid from the drawing end (41) to the expelling end (42); anda second generating mechanism (50), being driven by the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) so as to generate electric power;wherein liquid is contained in both of the upper space (12) and the lower space (13), the liquid in the upper space (12) is affected by gravity, the liquid in the upper space (12) is gathered at a bottom of the upper space (12), the liquid in the upper space (12) leaks into the lower space (13) via the leaking aperture (14) and is gathered at the bottom of the lower space (13);wherein the liquid leaks into the lower space (13) from the upper space (12), so that air pressure of the lower space (13) is arisen, the liquid in the lower space (13) is drawn into the upper space (12) via the drawing pipe (40) by air pressure and the pump (60), so that the liquid circulates between the upper space (12) and the lower space (13);wherein the liquid makes the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) rotate after the liquid is drawn to the upper space (12) via the drawing pipe (40), the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) drives the second generating mechanism (50).
- The circulating electric generator of claim 6, wherein the circulating electric generator further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is engaged between the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) and the second generating mechanism (50).
- The circulating electric generator of claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism is a gear set.
- The circulating electric generator of claim 8, wherein the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) is formed with a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions are located on an annular periphery of the upper waterwheel mechanism (20), the protruding portions are engaged with a gear (51) of the gear set, so that the upper waterwheel mechanism (20) and the gear (51) are in a rotational operative relationship.
- The circulating electric generator of claim 6, wherein the partition (11) is funnel-shaped, the leaking aperture (14) is located on a bottom of the partition (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10180450A EP2434139A1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Circulating electric generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10180450A EP2434139A1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Circulating electric generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2434139A1 true EP2434139A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=43589950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10180450A Withdrawn EP2434139A1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Circulating electric generator |
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EP (1) | EP2434139A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013167099A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mueller Hans-Juergen | Co2-free energy production with a closed hydroelectric power system |
EP2957764A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Shui-Chuan Chen | Hydraulic power generation device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4345160A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Smith J T | Waterwheel power generator |
ES2107322A1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1997-11-16 | Olmos Severino Tardon | Pressure hydraulic motor |
DE19624750A1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-02 | Schwarz Dieter | Liquid circulation maintainable by renewable energy source e.g. for storage of electricity |
ES2195788A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-01 | Portela Cesar Gomez | Self-contained ecological system for greeting electricity. |
WO2004094816A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | Assad Beshara Assad | Plant for generation of electricity from force of gravity |
US20090160192A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Shou-Hsiung Chen | Circulating hydroelectricity generating and energy storing apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 EP EP10180450A patent/EP2434139A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4345160A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Smith J T | Waterwheel power generator |
ES2107322A1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1997-11-16 | Olmos Severino Tardon | Pressure hydraulic motor |
DE19624750A1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-02 | Schwarz Dieter | Liquid circulation maintainable by renewable energy source e.g. for storage of electricity |
ES2195788A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-01 | Portela Cesar Gomez | Self-contained ecological system for greeting electricity. |
WO2004094816A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | Assad Beshara Assad | Plant for generation of electricity from force of gravity |
US20090160192A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Shou-Hsiung Chen | Circulating hydroelectricity generating and energy storing apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHRISTOPHER WADLOW: "Patents for perpetual motion machines", JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW & PRACTICE, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, OXFORD, GB, vol. 2, no. 3, 1 January 2007 (2007-01-01), pages 136 - 144, XP007910392, ISSN: 1747-1532, [retrieved on 20070206], DOI: 10.1093/JIPLP/JPL242 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013167099A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Mueller Hans-Juergen | Co2-free energy production with a closed hydroelectric power system |
EP2957764A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Shui-Chuan Chen | Hydraulic power generation device |
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