EP2431275A3 - Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe - Google Patents

Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2431275A3
EP2431275A3 EP11182069.2A EP11182069A EP2431275A3 EP 2431275 A3 EP2431275 A3 EP 2431275A3 EP 11182069 A EP11182069 A EP 11182069A EP 2431275 A3 EP2431275 A3 EP 2431275A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
main body
rotor blade
integrated passive
passive surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11182069.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2431275B1 (de
EP2431275A2 (de
Inventor
Marc Höfinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Original Assignee
Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV filed Critical Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt eV
Publication of EP2431275A2 publication Critical patent/EP2431275A2/de
Publication of EP2431275A3 publication Critical patent/EP2431275A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2431275B1 publication Critical patent/EP2431275B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/54Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
    • B64C27/72Means acting on blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C23/00Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for
    • B64C23/005Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces, not otherwise provided for by other means not covered by groups B64C23/02 - B64C23/08, e.g. by electric charges, magnetic panels, piezoelectric elements, static charges or ultrasounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/54Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
    • B64C27/72Means acting on blades
    • B64C2027/7205Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]
    • B64C2027/7261Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] with flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C2230/00Boundary layer controls
    • B64C2230/28Boundary layer controls at propeller or rotor blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/10Drag reduction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/30Wing lift efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
EP11182069.2A 2010-09-21 2011-09-20 Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe Not-in-force EP2431275B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041111A DE102010041111A1 (de) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2431275A2 EP2431275A2 (de) 2012-03-21
EP2431275A3 true EP2431275A3 (de) 2013-11-27
EP2431275B1 EP2431275B1 (de) 2014-10-22

Family

ID=44785439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11182069.2A Not-in-force EP2431275B1 (de) 2010-09-21 2011-09-20 Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9193456B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2431275B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102010041111A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015000665U1 (de) 2015-01-24 2015-06-26 Dieter Röhm Vorrichtung eines Sicherheitssystems und/oder Ressourcen-/Energieeffizienz-Verbesserungs - Systems zur Stömungsbeeinflussung eines Aero- oder Hydrodynamischen Körpers (3), nach dem Prinzip einer Rückstromklappe (4)
DE102015113347A1 (de) 2015-01-24 2016-07-28 Dieter Röhm Multifunktionale Flaps für die Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz und Sicherheit
DE102015113404A1 (de) 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 Dieter Röhm Multifunktionales Flap-System zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz
US10370098B1 (en) * 2015-12-18 2019-08-06 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Adjustable propeller blade with sound flaps
US9592910B1 (en) 2015-12-18 2017-03-14 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Geometrically reconfigurable propellers
US10287006B1 (en) 2015-12-18 2019-05-14 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Adjustable propeller blades for sound control
CN106050556A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-10-26 上海理工大学 垂直轴风力机自适应柔性叶片
JP6980962B2 (ja) 2017-04-26 2021-12-15 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 メインロータブレード及びヘリコプタ
CN107605658A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 上海理工大学 一种利用翼片改善大范围流动分离的翼型及其控制方法
CN109555641B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2024-01-09 沈阳航空航天大学 一种升阻混合式水平轴风力机叶片
FR3111619B1 (fr) * 2020-06-17 2022-12-23 Airbus Helicopters Pale de giravion munie de cavités, giravion équipé d’une telle pale et procédé d’atténuation d’un bruit
US20240124135A1 (en) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-18 Textron Innovations, Inc. Rotor alignment tab

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2625997A (en) * 1946-11-01 1953-01-20 Doak Aircraft Company Inc Helicopter stabilizing device
DE19808196C2 (de) * 1998-02-27 2003-06-05 Eurocopter Deutschland Rotorblatt für einen Hubschrauber
US20090308971A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2009-12-17 U.S.A As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Airfoil System for Cruising Flight

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1879618A (en) * 1930-11-01 1932-09-27 Icre Jean Baptiste Wing for aircraft
US2034218A (en) * 1934-11-21 1936-03-17 Fred E Weick Lateral control for airplanes
US2373088A (en) * 1940-11-02 1945-04-10 Boeing Aircraft Co Stall indicator
US3215370A (en) * 1963-02-26 1965-11-02 Rotorcraft S A Proprietary Ltd Rotating wing aircraft
US4514143A (en) * 1983-04-28 1985-04-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Aircraft rotor blade with passive tuned tab
DE19859041C1 (de) * 1998-12-21 2000-03-09 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verstellbares Blattprofil vom Rotorblatt eines Drehflüglers
US6203269B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2001-03-20 United Technologies Corporation Centrifugal air flow control
US6484971B2 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-11-26 Thombi Layukallo Control of flow separation and related phenomena on aerodynamic surfaces
DE102005018427A1 (de) 2005-04-21 2006-11-02 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Auftriebsfläche mit verbessertem Ablöseverhalten bei stark veränderlichem Anstellwinkel
US7748958B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2010-07-06 The Boeing Company Vortex generators on rotor blades to delay an onset of large oscillatory pitching moments and increase maximum lift

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2625997A (en) * 1946-11-01 1953-01-20 Doak Aircraft Company Inc Helicopter stabilizing device
DE19808196C2 (de) * 1998-02-27 2003-06-05 Eurocopter Deutschland Rotorblatt für einen Hubschrauber
US20090308971A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2009-12-17 U.S.A As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Airfoil System for Cruising Flight

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MEYER R K J ED - MEYER R K J: "Experimentelle Untersuchung von Rückströmklappen auf Tragflügeln zur Beeinflussung von Strömungsablösungen", 20 December 2000, FORSCHUNGSBERICHTE AUS DEN INGENIEURWISSENSCHAFTEN, MENSCH UND BUCH VERLAG, DE, PAGE(S) D83,60 - 66, XP002665590 *
PATONE G ET AL: "Aeroflexible Oberflächenklappen als ''Rückstrombremsen'' nach dem Vorbild der Deckfedern des Vogelflügels TEILPROJEKT: BIOMECHANIK DER VOGELFEDERN UND DEREN BIONISCHEN UMSETZUNG", 1 May 1996 (1996-05-01), pages 1 - 11, XP002665589, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.bionik.tu-berlin.de/user/giani/klappen/evo.html> [retrieved on 20111215] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010041111A1 (de) 2012-03-22
EP2431275B1 (de) 2014-10-22
US9193456B2 (en) 2015-11-24
US20120070288A1 (en) 2012-03-22
EP2431275A2 (de) 2012-03-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2431275A3 (de) Rotorblatt mit integrierter passiver Oberflächenklappe
EP2441670A3 (de) Nach vorne geneigter Winglet
EP2634417A3 (de) Schaufeleinsatz für eine Windturbinenlaufschaufel und zugehörige Verfahren
EP2540974A3 (de) Lüfterschaufel mit Umhüllung
EP2578489A3 (de) Klappenhalterung
EP2634087A3 (de) Aerodynamisches Profil zur Verwendung in Rotationsmaschinen
EP2098721A3 (de) Windturbinenschaufel
EP2589797A3 (de) Sekundärtragfläche, die auf einem Abrissgitter auf eine Windturbinenschaufel montiert ist
EP2727826A3 (de) Schwenkbarer Winglet
EP2281747A3 (de) Luftfahrzeug
EP2607628A3 (de) Schaufelblätter mit nachgiebiger Spitze
RU2013113631A (ru) Способ и устройство крыла с улучшенными скоростными характеристиками
EP2348192A3 (de) Fanschaufelummantelung
EP2365219A3 (de) System zur Enteisung eines Rotorblatts einer Windkraftanlage
EP2738090A3 (de) Drehflügelflugzeug-Blattverfolgung
EP2808541A3 (de) Windturbinenschaufel mit einer Versteifung auf Zug zur passiven Steuerung einer Klappenbewegung
WO2010124914A3 (en) Wind turbine rotor blade
EP2287464A3 (de) Passive Enteisung von Windturbinenschaufeln
EP2644502A3 (de) Rotorblatt eines Drehflügelflugzeugs mit verbesserter Leistung
EP2463193A3 (de) Hydrofolien-Bootstabilisator
GB2490425B (en) Interlocking blade sheath
EP2206892A3 (de) Testblatt
EP2428645A3 (de) Gebläseschaufel mit Winglet
EP2428682A3 (de) Bidirektionales Radialgebläse mit selbsteinstellenden Schaufeln
WO2014149098A3 (en) Hollow fan blade with extended wing sheath

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B64C 23/00 20060101ALI20131024BHEP

Ipc: B64C 27/72 20060101AFI20131024BHEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602011010722

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B64C0027615000

Ipc: B64C0027720000

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20131128

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B64C 27/72 20060101AFI20131217BHEP

Ipc: B64C 23/00 20060101ALI20131217BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20140410

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 692500

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011010722

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20141204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20141022

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 692500

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141022

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150122

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150222

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150223

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150123

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011010722

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20150723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150920

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150930

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150920

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110920

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170823

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170829

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141022

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180920

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180920

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210812

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602011010722

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230401