EP2431081A1 - Heel guide of a ski binding - Google Patents

Heel guide of a ski binding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2431081A1
EP2431081A1 EP11007257A EP11007257A EP2431081A1 EP 2431081 A1 EP2431081 A1 EP 2431081A1 EP 11007257 A EP11007257 A EP 11007257A EP 11007257 A EP11007257 A EP 11007257A EP 2431081 A1 EP2431081 A1 EP 2431081A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
ski
heel
shoe
holding element
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Granted
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EP11007257A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2431081B1 (en
Inventor
Anton Mag. Giger
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Osterreichischer Skiverband
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Osterreichischer Skiverband
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2201/04—Ski jumping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heel holder of a ski binding, with a fixable on the ski base plate, a releasably latchable in the heel area of a shoe holding element, and with a lifting of the holding element of the base plate allowing connection means by which the simultaneous rotation of the shoe is compensated relative to the ski ,
  • Jump bindings consist of a toe to the toe area spanning toe and a heel support, which, if formed as stated above, despite the presentation of the ski jumper during the flight phase in which the shoe is rear raised and rotated relative to the normal position in the situation should be to leave the ski in its flat position as possible unaffected and not inclined to the side, so that a maximum buoyancy surface is given.
  • ski bindings solutions are also known in which the shoe is fixed for departure by means of the heel holder and released for ascent, where it can swing up about an axis in the region of the toe, see eg AT 347306 .
  • a compression spring is provided on the heel support, which can be spent for the ascent to a support position below the heel area of the shoe.
  • the invention has now taken on the task of creating a heel holder that allows all biomechanically desired degrees of freedom during movement, but without completely solving the connection between the support member and the base plate.
  • the flat position of the ski without using a curved slide.
  • the connecting device comprises two intermediate links, and that between the holding element, the two intermediate links and the base plate three rotary joints are formed, wherein the axis of the rotary joint between the two Zuvischengliedern is not parallel to the axes of the other two hinges.
  • the heel holder thus comprises four elements, namely the base plate, the first and second intermediate member and the holding element, which are superimposed in the basic position, so that the shoe rests flat in the usual way.
  • the two axes of the first and third pivot joints extend in parallel over each other, and the non-parallel axis of the central, second pivot joint is inclined, but in a parallel plane.
  • the heel holder is in this way at any lifting height an exact inclination between the support member and the base plate before, the simple hinges are much more reliable.
  • This version is particularly advantageous for ski bindings.
  • Functioning is also a construction in which the first and third axes, although rectified, but not perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the ski binding, so that the intermediate members protrude outward. This embodiment may be particularly suitable for cross-country skiing.
  • the heel holder can be made adjustable if the non-parallel axis of rotation is formed between two plates which are adjustably fixed to one of the two intermediate links.
  • the adjustable plates are rotatably supported on the intermediate members, so that the maximum lateral inclination of the holding element can be predetermined by turning the middle pivot, and thereby fine-tuning the respective ski athlete is facilitated.
  • the stability of the heel support can be improved if the connecting device comprises two further intermediate links, which are connected via additional three hinges to the base plate and the holding element, so that the intermediate links are provided two behind the other. This makes it possible to specify the longitudinal inclination of the holding element relative to the base plate.
  • the retaining element is associated with a jump-stop, for example, a spring can be arranged between two of the four elements.
  • a heel support of a ski binding four essential elements, namely a base plate 1, which is mounted on the ski, not shown, a first pivot 6 movable via a first intermediate member 5, via a second, middle pivot 7 relative to the first intermediate member 5 movable second Intermediate member 9 and a via a third rotary joint 8 relative to the second intermediate member 9 movable holding member 21 which can be releasably connected to the heel region of the shoe.
  • a base plate 1 which is mounted on the ski, not shown
  • a first pivot 6 movable via a first intermediate member 5
  • a second, middle pivot 7 relative to the first intermediate member 5
  • a third rotary joint 8 relative to the second intermediate member 9 movable holding member 21 which can be releasably connected to the heel region of the shoe.
  • Fig. 1 The four elements 1, 5, 9, 21 lie flat on one another in the manner of a stack, and the axes 11 and 13 of the first and third pivot joints 6 and 8 are parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the binding or the heel part.
  • the axis 12 of the central pivot 7 between the intermediate members 5, 9 is obliquely thereto in a plane of the stack parallel to the four elements 1, 5, 9, 21st
  • the holding element 21 connected to the shoe takes the from the FIGS. 2 and 3 apparent location, while the ski and its associated base plate 1 remains in an unchanged position, which means a jump ski a maximum lift surface and does not change the sliding properties in cross-country skiing and touring ski.
  • the oblique axis 12 of the central pivot joint 7 causes the pivoting and rotation of the second intermediate member 9 and thus of the holding element 21, the inclination of which is made possible by the third joint 8 forward.
  • the slope of the central pivot 7 is dependent on the body dimensions and anatomical conditions of the respective ski jumper and can be measured in a simple manner. Among other things, it depends on the desired maximum lifting height, for example three to four centimeters, and on the resulting lateral inclination of the shoe and the retaining element 21, for example up to 30 °, as well as on the structurally possible length of the intermediate links 5, 9.
  • a more preferred Range for the slope of the center pivot 7 is between 30 ° and 60 ° to the axes of the other two hinges 6, 8, measured in the normal position in Fig. 1 , wherein the length of the intermediate pieces 5, 9 is in each case two to three centimeters.
  • the ratio of lifting height to slope is reciprocal, ie the smaller the lifting height, the more obliquely the axis 12 runs.
  • Fig. 4 an embodiment of a ski binding is shown in detail, in which the lateral inclination of the retaining element 21 can be adjusted to the respective ski jumpers, and in which a landing cushioning 3 is provided.
  • the base plate 1 to be mounted on the ski is provided with lateral flanges 2 in which the first intermediate link 5 is rotatably mounted via the first rotary joint 6 with the axle 11.
  • a support member 18 is hinged to which a plate 14 is rotatably fixed by means of a screw 16 so that the angle of rotation can be adjusted.
  • two springs 4 of the jump-3 are arranged.
  • the plate 14 is associated with a second plate 15 which is fixed in the same way on the second intermediate member 9 rotatable by means of a screw 17. Between the two plates 14, 15, the central pivot 7 is provided with the non-parallel axis 12, so that due to the set angle - as already under Fig. 2 described - the second intermediate member 9 relative to the first intermediate member 5 can tilt laterally.
  • the holding element 21 is mounted via the third rotary joint 8, whose axis 13 in turn runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ski jumping binding, which can be connected to the heel region of the shoe.
  • the holding element 21 is provided with an undercut slot 22 in which a corresponding counterpart of the shoe can be locked.
  • the second intermediate member 9 has a rearwardly projecting handle 10.

Abstract

The holder has a base plate (1) attachable on a ski, and a holding element (21) releasably lockable in a heel region of a shoe. A connection device allows raising of the holding element from the base plate and compensates simultaneous rotation of the shoe relative to the ski. Three hinges (6-8) are formed between the holding element, two intermediate elements (5, 9) of the connection device and base plate. An axis (12) of one of the hinges between the intermediate elements is non-parallel to axes (11, 13) of the other hinges.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fersenhalterung einer Schibindung, mit einer auf dem Schi befestigbaren Grundplatte, einem im Fersenbereich eines Schuhs lösbar verrastbaren Halteelement, und mit einer ein Anheben des Halteelementes von der Grundplatte zulassenden Verbindungseinrichtung, mittels der die gleichzeitige Ausdrehung des Schuhs relativ zum Schi kompensiert wird.The invention relates to a heel holder of a ski binding, with a fixable on the ski base plate, a releasably latchable in the heel area of a shoe holding element, and with a lifting of the holding element of the base plate allowing connection means by which the simultaneous rotation of the shoe is compensated relative to the ski ,

Sprungschibindungen bestehen aus einem den Schuh vor dem Zehenbereich einspannenden Vorderbacken und einer Fersenhalterung, die, wenn sie wie oben angegeben ausgebildet ist, trotz der Vorlage des Schispringers während der Flugphase, bei der der Schuh hinten angehoben und gegenüber der Normalstellung verdreht ist, in der Lage sein sollte, den Schi in seiner flachen Lage möglichst unbeeinflusst und nicht nach der Seite geneigt zu belassen, sodass eine maximale Auftriebsfläche gegeben ist.Jump bindings consist of a toe to the toe area spanning toe and a heel support, which, if formed as stated above, despite the presentation of the ski jumper during the flight phase in which the shoe is rear raised and rotated relative to the normal position in the situation should be to leave the ski in its flat position as possible unaffected and not inclined to the side, so that a maximum buoyancy surface is given.

Für Sprungschi ist beispielsweise ein diese Forderung begünstigender Vorderbacken der AT 407 837 B zu entnehmen, wobei für die Fersenhalterung neben den üblichen Zugbändern, die den maximalen Hub begrenzen ( EP 1 108 453 , DE 41 43 410 ) auch Lösungen mit Gleitführungen bekannt sind, die eine gewisse Stabilität des Fersenbereiches gewährleisten ( DE 41 42 390 , FI 7007 U ). Bei beiden Fersenhalterungen ist dabei eine Verdrehung des Schuhs in der Gleitführung möglich, die aber nicht aktiv beeinflussbar ist.For ski jump, for example, this claim favoring toe of the AT 407 837 B with the heel support in addition to the usual drawstrings that limit the maximum stroke ( EP 1 108 453 . DE 41 43 410 ) solutions with sliding guides are known which ensure a certain stability of the heel area ( DE 41 42 390 . FI 7007 U ). In both heel holders while a rotation of the shoe in the slide is possible, but not actively influenced.

Die jüngste Entwicklung zeigt eine Fersenhalterung mit einem gekrümmten, zylindrischen Stab, entlang dem das mit dem Schuh zu verbindende Halteelement gleitet, d.h. je größer der Hub ist umso größer ist der Drehwinkel, und es kann bei Abstimmung der Krümmung der Gleitführung auf den jeweiligen Schispringer die seitenneigungsfreie Lage des Schis in der Luft im Wesentlichen erreicht werden, sofern es zu keiner Funktionsstörung kommt, beispielsweise einem witterungsbedingten Klemmen auf dem Stab. Schematisch dokumentiert ist diese Fersenhalterung z.B. unter http://www.peterwilli.ch/wpcontent/uploads/2010/02/20100220_skibindung_springen.jpg.The recent development shows a heel holder with a curved, cylindrical rod along which slides the to be connected to the shoe holding element, ie the larger the stroke is the greater the angle of rotation, and it can vote for the curvature of the sliding guide on the respective ski jump the lateral inclination-free position of the ski in the air can be achieved substantially, provided that there is no malfunction, such as a weather-related clamps on the rod. Schematically documented is this heel holder eg under http://www.peterwilli.ch/wpcontent/uploads/2010/02/20100220_skibindung_springen.jpg.

Ähnliche Gegebenheiten liegen auch beim Schllanglauf und beim Aufstieg mit Tourenschiem vor. Auch bei diesen beiden Sportarten hebt sich in der Bewegung die Ferse von der Schioberfläche ab, wobei aufgrund der Biomechanik ebenfalls eine Ausdrehung aus der Längsrichtung erfolgt. Bekannte Langlaufbindungen tragen dem durch spezielle Vorderbackengelenke Rechnung, beispielsweise nach der NL 1013888 , WO 96/04825 oder US 4498687 . Der Fersenbereich des Schuhs liegt, um das Abheben zu ermöglichen, jeweils frei auf der Grundplatte bzw. dem Schi auf.Similar conditions are also the Schllanglauf and the ascent with Tourenschiem. In these two sports, too, the heel lifts off the ski surface during movement, whereby, due to the biomechanics, a rotation also takes place from the longitudinal direction. Known cross-country bindings take account of the special front jaw joints, for example, after NL 1013888 . WO 96/04825 or US 4498687 , The heel area of the shoe is to allow the lifting, each free on the base plate or the ski on.

Bei Tourenschibindungen sind ebenfalls Lösungen bekannt, bei denen der Schuh für die Abfahrt mittels der Fersenhalterung fixiert und für den Aufstieg gelöst ist, wobei er um eine Achse im Bereich des Vorderbackens hochschwenken kann, siehe z.B. AT 347306 . Bei dieser Schibindung ist an der Fersenhalterung eine Druckfeder vorgesehen, die für den Aufstieg in eine Stützposition unterhalb des Fersenbereichs des Schuhs verbracht werden kann.In ski bindings solutions are also known in which the shoe is fixed for departure by means of the heel holder and released for ascent, where it can swing up about an axis in the region of the toe, see eg AT 347306 , In this ski binding, a compression spring is provided on the heel support, which can be spent for the ascent to a support position below the heel area of the shoe.

Die Erfindung hat es sich nun zur Aufgabe gestellt, eine Fersenhalterung zu schaffen, die alle biomechanisch gewünschten Freiheitsgrade während der Bewegung ermögllcht, ohne aber die Verbindung zwischen dem Halteelement und der Grundplatte völlig zu lösen. Insbesondere bei Sprungschibindungen soll mittels der Fersenhalterung während der Flugphase die flache Lage des Schis sichergestellt werden, ohne eine gekrümmte Gleitführung zu verwenden.The invention has now taken on the task of creating a heel holder that allows all biomechanically desired degrees of freedom during movement, but without completely solving the connection between the support member and the base plate. In particular, in ski bindings to be ensured by means of the heel holder during the flight phase, the flat position of the ski, without using a curved slide.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass die Verbindungseinrichtung zwei Zwischenglieder umfasst, und dass zwischen dem Halteelement, den beiden Zwischengliedern und der Grundplatte drei Drehgelenke ausgebildet sind, wobei die Achse des Drehgelenks zwischen den beiden Zuvischengliedern nichtparallel zu den Achsen der beiden anderen Drehgelenke ist.According to the invention this is achieved in that the connecting device comprises two intermediate links, and that between the holding element, the two intermediate links and the base plate three rotary joints are formed, wherein the axis of the rotary joint between the two Zuvischengliedern is not parallel to the axes of the other two hinges.

Die Fersenhalterung umfasst somit vier Elemente, nämlich die Grundplatte, das erste und zweite Zwischenglied und das Halteelement, die in der Grundstellung übereinander liegen, sodass der Schuh in üblicher Weise flach aufliegt. Die beiden Achsen des ersten und dritten Drehgelenks erstrecken sich parallel übereinander, und die nichtparallele Achse des mittigen, zweiten Drehgelenks liegt zwar schräg, aber in einer parallelen Ebene. Sobald nun die Ferse angehoben und der Schuh seitlich geneigt wird, öffnet sich der flach übereinander liegende Stapel der vier Elemente, wobei sich die Grundplatte nicht neigt, obwohl sich das Halteelemente mit dem Schuh verdreht, da das zweite Zwischenglied ausschwenkt.The heel holder thus comprises four elements, namely the base plate, the first and second intermediate member and the holding element, which are superimposed in the basic position, so that the shoe rests flat in the usual way. The two axes of the first and third pivot joints extend in parallel over each other, and the non-parallel axis of the central, second pivot joint is inclined, but in a parallel plane. As soon as the heel is raised and the shoe is tilted sideways, the flat stack of four elements opens up, wherein the base plate does not tilt, although the retaining elements with the shoe twisted, as the second intermediate member swings.

Die Fersenhalterung gibt auf diese Weise zu jeder Hubhöhe eine exakte Neigung zwischen dem Halteelement und der Grundplatte vor, wobei die einfachen Drehgelenke wesentlich funktionssicherer sind. Aus Gründen der besseren Handhabung ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Achse des Drehgelenks zwischen der Grundplatte und dem ersten Zwischenglied parallel zur Grundplatte und senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Schibindung verlaufen. Diese Ausführung ist vor allem für Sprungschibindungen von Vorteil. Funktionsfähig ist aber auch eine Konstruktion, in der die erste und dritte Achse zwar gleichgerichtet, aber nicht senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Schibindung verlaufen, sodass die Zwischenglieder nach außen abstehen. Diese Ausführung kann insbesondere für Langlaufbindungen geeignet sein.The heel holder is in this way at any lifting height an exact inclination between the support member and the base plate before, the simple hinges are much more reliable. For reasons of better handling, it is advantageous if the axis of the rotary joint between the base plate and the first intermediate member parallel to the base plate and perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the ski binding. This version is particularly advantageous for ski bindings. Functioning is also a construction in which the first and third axes, although rectified, but not perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the ski binding, so that the intermediate members protrude outward. This embodiment may be particularly suitable for cross-country skiing.

Die Fersenhalterung kann einstellbar ausgebildet werden, wenn die nichtparallele Drehachse zwischen zwei, jeweils an einem der beiden Zwischenglieder verstellbar fixierten Platten ausgebildet ist. Bevorzugt sind die verstellbaren Platten auf den Zwischengliedern verdrehbar gehalten, sodass die maximale Seitenneigung des Halteelementes durch Verdrehen des mittleren Drehgelenks vorbestimmt werden kann, und dadurch eine Feinabstimmung auf den jeweiligen Schisportler erleichtert wird.The heel holder can be made adjustable if the non-parallel axis of rotation is formed between two plates which are adjustably fixed to one of the two intermediate links. Preferably, the adjustable plates are rotatably supported on the intermediate members, so that the maximum lateral inclination of the holding element can be predetermined by turning the middle pivot, and thereby fine-tuning the respective ski athlete is facilitated.

Die Stabilität der Fersenhalterung kann verbessert werden, wenn die Verbindungseinrichtung zwei weitere Zwischenglieder umfasst, die über zusätzliche drei Drehgelenke mit der Grundplatte und dem Halteelement verbunden sind, sodass die Zwischenglieder zweifach hintereinander vorgesehen sind. Dies ermöglicht es, auch die Längsneigung des Halteelementes relativ zur Grundplatte vorzugeben.The stability of the heel support can be improved if the connecting device comprises two further intermediate links, which are connected via additional three hinges to the base plate and the holding element, so that the intermediate links are provided two behind the other. This makes it possible to specify the longitudinal inclination of the holding element relative to the base plate.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass dem Halteelement ein Aufsprungdämpfer zugeordnet ist, beispielsweise kann zwischen zwei der vier Elemente eine Feder angeordnet werden.In a further preferred embodiment it is provided that the retaining element is associated with a jump-stop, for example, a spring can be arranged between two of the four elements.

Nachstehend wird nun die Erfindung anhand der schematischen Darstellungen der beiliegenden Zeichnung näher erläutert, ohne darauf beschränkt zu sein. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
die vier wesentlichen Elemente der Fersenhalterung in Normalstellung,
Fig. 2 und 3
die vier wesentlichen Elemente jeweils in geöffneter Stellung, wobei Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht und Fig. 3 eine Hinteransicht ist, und
Fig. 4
ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer verstellbaren Fersenhalterung für eine Sprungschibindung in der Stellung nach Fig. 2.
The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the schematic illustrations of the accompanying drawing, without being limited thereto. Show it:
Fig. 1
the four essential elements of the heel retainer in normal position,
FIGS. 2 and 3
the four essential elements each in the open position, wherein Fig. 2 a side view and Fig. 3 a back view is, and
Fig. 4
an embodiment of an adjustable heel holder for a ski binding in the position after Fig. 2 ,

Gemäß Fig. 1 bis 3 weist eine Fersenhalterung einer Schibindung vier wesentliche Elemente auf, nämlich eine Grundplatte 1, die auf dem nicht gezeigten Schi montiert wird, ein über ein erstes Drehgelenk 6 bewegliches erstes Zwischenglied 5, ein über ein zweites, mittleres Drehgelenk 7 relativ zum ersten Zwischenglied 5 bewegliches zweites Zwischenglied 9 und ein über ein drittes Drehgelenk 8 relativ zum zweiten Zwischenglied 9 bewegliches Halteelement 21, das lösbar mit dem Fersenbereich des Schuhs verbunden werden kann. Für die schematische Erläuterung sind zusätzliche Details weder zur Schibindung noch zur Sportart nicht notwendig, sodass diese auch in den Figuren 1 bis 3 diese nicht gezeigt sind.According to Fig. 1 to 3 a heel support of a ski binding four essential elements, namely a base plate 1, which is mounted on the ski, not shown, a first pivot 6 movable via a first intermediate member 5, via a second, middle pivot 7 relative to the first intermediate member 5 movable second Intermediate member 9 and a via a third rotary joint 8 relative to the second intermediate member 9 movable holding member 21 which can be releasably connected to the heel region of the shoe. For the schematic explanation, additional details neither to the ski binding nor to the sport are not necessary, so that these also in the FIGS. 1 to 3 these are not shown.

In der Grundstellung nach Fig. 1 liegen die vier Elemente 1, 5, 9, 21 in Art eines Stapels flach übereinander und die Achsen 11 und 13 des ersten und des dritten Drehgelenks 6 und 8 sind parallel und jeweils senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Bindung bzw. des Fersenteils. Die Achse 12 des mittleren Drehgelenks 7 zwischen den Zwischengliedern 5, 9 liegt schräg dazu in einer Ebene des Stapels parallel zu den vier Elementen 1, 5, 9, 21.In the basic position Fig. 1 The four elements 1, 5, 9, 21 lie flat on one another in the manner of a stack, and the axes 11 and 13 of the first and third pivot joints 6 and 8 are parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the binding or the heel part. The axis 12 of the central pivot 7 between the intermediate members 5, 9 is obliquely thereto in a plane of the stack parallel to the four elements 1, 5, 9, 21st

Wenn der Schisportler das Bein nach vorne neigt und dabei die Ferse anhebt, wobei ein Schispringer in diesem Fall von der Sprungschanze abhebt und in die nach vorne geneigte Sprungstellung übergeht, verdrehen sich die Schuhe aufgrund der biomechanischen Gegebenheiten zwangsläufig, sodass die Sohle nach vorne und nach innen geneigt ist. Das mit dem Schuh verbundene Halteelement 21 nimmt die aus der Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtliche Lage ein, während der Schi und die mit ihm verbundene Grundplatte 1 in unveränderter Lage verbleibt, was für einen Sprungschi eine größtmögliche Auftriebsfläche bedeutet und bei Langlauf- und Tourenschi die Gleiteigenschaften nicht verändert. Dabei bewirkt die schräge Achse 12 des mittleren Drehgelenks 7 die Ausschwenkung und Verdrehung des zweiten Zwischengliedes 9 und damit des Halteelementes 21, dessen Neigung nach vorne durch das dritte Gelenk 8 ermöglicht wird.If the ski athlete tilts the leg forward and raises the heel, in which case a ski jumper lifts off the ski jump and goes into the forward inclined jump position, inevitably twist the shoes due to the biomechanical conditions, so that the sole forward and inside is inclined. The holding element 21 connected to the shoe takes the from the FIGS. 2 and 3 apparent location, while the ski and its associated base plate 1 remains in an unchanged position, which means a jump ski a maximum lift surface and does not change the sliding properties in cross-country skiing and touring ski. In this case, the oblique axis 12 of the central pivot joint 7 causes the pivoting and rotation of the second intermediate member 9 and thus of the holding element 21, the inclination of which is made possible by the third joint 8 forward.

Die Schräge des mittleren Drehgelenks 7 ist von den Körpermaßen und anatomischen Gegebenheiten des jeweiligen Schispringers abhängig und kann in einfacher Weise vermessen werden. Sie ist unter anderem abhängig von der gewünschten maximalen Hubhöhe, beispielsweise drei bis vier Zentimeter, und von der sich ergebenden Seitenneigung des Schuhs und des Halteelementes 21, beispielsweise bis zu 30°, sowie von der baulich möglichen Länge der Zwischenglieder 5, 9. Ein bevorzugter Bereich für die Schräge des mittleren Drehgelenks 7 liegt zwischen 30° und 60° zu den Achsen der beiden anderen Drehgelenke 6, 8, gemessen in der Normalstellung in Fig. 1, wobei die Länge der Zwischenstücke 5, 9 jeweils zwei bis drei Zentimeter ist. Das Verhältnis von Hubhöhe zur Schräge ist reziprok, d. h. je kleiner die Hubhöhe ist, desto schräger verläuft die Achse 12.The slope of the central pivot 7 is dependent on the body dimensions and anatomical conditions of the respective ski jumper and can be measured in a simple manner. Among other things, it depends on the desired maximum lifting height, for example three to four centimeters, and on the resulting lateral inclination of the shoe and the retaining element 21, for example up to 30 °, as well as on the structurally possible length of the intermediate links 5, 9. A more preferred Range for the slope of the center pivot 7 is between 30 ° and 60 ° to the axes of the other two hinges 6, 8, measured in the normal position in Fig. 1 , wherein the length of the intermediate pieces 5, 9 is in each case two to three centimeters. The ratio of lifting height to slope is reciprocal, ie the smaller the lifting height, the more obliquely the axis 12 runs.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Ausführung für eine Sprungschibindung im Detail gezeigt, bei der die Seitenneigung des Halteelementes 21 auf den jeweiligen Schispringer eingestellt werden kann, und in der eine Aufsprungdämpfung 3 vorgesehen ist. Die auf dem Schi zu montierende Grundplatte 1 ist mit seitlichen Flanschen 2 versehen, in denen über das erste Drehgelenk 6 mit der Achse 11 das erste Zwischenglied 5 drehbar gelagert ist. Am freien Ende des ersten Zwischengliedes 5 ist ein Stützelement 18 angelenkt, an dem eine Platte 14 mittels einer Schraube 16 verdrehbar fixiert ist, sodass der Drehwinkel eingestellt werden kann. Zwischen dem Stützelement 18 und dem ersten Drehgelenk 6 sind zwei Federn 4 des Aufsprungdämpfers 3 angeordnet.In Fig. 4 an embodiment of a ski binding is shown in detail, in which the lateral inclination of the retaining element 21 can be adjusted to the respective ski jumpers, and in which a landing cushioning 3 is provided. The base plate 1 to be mounted on the ski is provided with lateral flanges 2 in which the first intermediate link 5 is rotatably mounted via the first rotary joint 6 with the axle 11. At the free end of the first intermediate member 5, a support member 18 is hinged to which a plate 14 is rotatably fixed by means of a screw 16 so that the angle of rotation can be adjusted. Between the support member 18 and the first pivot 6, two springs 4 of the jump-3 are arranged.

Der Platte 14 ist eine zweite Platte 15 zugeordnet, die in gleicher Weise am zweiten Zwischenglied 9 verdrehbar mittels einer Schraube 17 fixiert ist. Zwischen den beiden Platten 14, 15 ist das mittlere Drehgelenk 7 mit der nichtparallelen Achse 12 vorgesehen, sodass aufgrund des eingestellten Winkels - wie bereits unter Fig. 2 beschrieben - das zweite Zwischenglied 9 relativ zum ersten Zwischenglied 5 sich seitlich neigen kann. Am zweiten Zwischenglied 9 ist über das dritte Drehgelenk 8, dessen Achse 13 wiederum senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Sprungschibindung verläuft, das Halteelement 21 gelagert, das mit dem Fersenbereich des Schuhs verbunden werden kann. Beispielsweise ist das Halteelement 21 mit einem hinterschnittenen Schlitz 22 versehen, in dem ein entsprechendes Gegenstück des Schuhs verrastet werden kann. Zur leichteren Handhabung weist das zweite Zwischenglied 9 einen nach hinten abstehenden Handgriff 10 auf.The plate 14 is associated with a second plate 15 which is fixed in the same way on the second intermediate member 9 rotatable by means of a screw 17. Between the two plates 14, 15, the central pivot 7 is provided with the non-parallel axis 12, so that due to the set angle - as already under Fig. 2 described - the second intermediate member 9 relative to the first intermediate member 5 can tilt laterally. On the second intermediate member 9, the holding element 21 is mounted via the third rotary joint 8, whose axis 13 in turn runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ski jumping binding, which can be connected to the heel region of the shoe. For example, the holding element 21 is provided with an undercut slot 22 in which a corresponding counterpart of the shoe can be locked. For ease of handling, the second intermediate member 9 has a rearwardly projecting handle 10.

Claims (5)

Fersenhalterung einer Schibindung, mit einer auf dem Schi befestigbaren Grundplatte (1), einem im Fersenbereich eines Schuhs lösbar verrastbaren Halteelement (21), und mit einer ein Anheben des Halteelementes (21) von der Grundplatte (1) zulassenden Verbindungseinrichtung, mittels der die gleichzeitige Ausdrehung des Schuhs relativ zum Schi kompensiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungseinrichtung zwei Zwischenglieder (5, 9) umfasst, und dass zwischen dem Halteelement (21), den beiden Zwischengliedern (5, 9) und der Grundplatte (1) drei Drehgelenke (6, 7, 8) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Achse (12) des Drehgelenks (7) zwischen den beiden Zwischengliedern (5, 9) nichtparallel zu den Achsen (11, 13) der beiden anderen Drehgelenke (6, 8) ist.Heel mount of a ski binding, with a mountable on the ski base plate (1), a releasably latchable in the heel area of a shoe retaining element (21), and with a lifting of the holding element (21) of the base plate (1) permitting connection means, by means of the simultaneous Shoe is compensated relative to the ski, characterized in that the connecting device comprises two intermediate links (5, 9), and that between the holding element (21), the two intermediate links (5, 9) and the base plate (1) has three pivot joints ( 6, 7, 8) are formed, wherein the axis (12) of the rotary joint (7) between the two intermediate links (5, 9) is not parallel to the axes (11, 13) of the other two pivot joints (6, 8). Fersenhalterung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (11) des Drehgelenks (6) zwischen der Grundplatte (1) und dem ersten Zwischenglied (5) parallel zur Grundplatte (1) und senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Schibindung verlaufen.Heel holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis (11) of the rotary joint (6) between the base plate (1) and the first intermediate member (5) parallel to the base plate (1) and perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the ski binding. Fersenhalterung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nichtparallele Drehachse (13) zwischen zwei, jeweils an einem der beiden Zwischengliedern (5, 9) verstellbar fixierten Platten (14, 15) ausgebildet ist.Heel support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the non-parallel axis of rotation (13) between two, in each case on one of the two intermediate members (5, 9) adjustably fixed plates (14, 15) is formed. Fersenhalterung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungseinrichtung zwei weitere Zwischenglieder umfasst, die über zusätzliche drei Drehgelenke mit der Grundplatte (1) und dem Halteelement (21) verbunden sind.Heel mount according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting device comprises two further intermediate links, which are connected via additional three hinges to the base plate (1) and the retaining element (21). Fersenhalterung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Halteelement (21) ein Aufsprungdämpfer (3) zugeordnet ist.Heel mount according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the retaining element (21) is associated with a jump-stop (3).
EP11007257.6A 2010-09-17 2011-09-07 Heel guide of a ski binding Not-in-force EP2431081B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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AT15542010 2010-09-17

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EP2431081A1 true EP2431081A1 (en) 2012-03-21
EP2431081B1 EP2431081B1 (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2889063A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-01 Andreas Kofler Adapter for ski jumping and ski jumping system

Citations (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT347306B (en) 1975-02-26 1978-12-27 Alpine Research Inc RELEASE SKI BINDING
AT349952B (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-05-10 Bauer Fritz SKI BINDING
US4498687A (en) 1981-01-06 1985-02-12 Salomon S.A. Pivotable cross-country ski binding
NL8500483A (en) * 1985-02-21 1986-09-16 Albert Wilhelm Schreurs FOLDING SKATE: SKATE WHERE THE POSITION OF THE SHOE (AND FOOT) MAY CHANGE FROM THE TUBE (INCL. STEEL).
DE4142390A1 (en) 1991-08-05 1993-02-11 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Binding for jumping ski - incorporates release part positioned in guides on base part, with guide jaw and tension piece
DE4143410A1 (en) 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Safety ski binding with lifting heel holder - has front sole holder releasing on overload, and non-elastic member in heel holder securing boot and movable in all directions
WO1996004825A1 (en) 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Gates Stephen M Cushioning device
EP1108453A2 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-06-20 win.air Sportartikel GmbH Ski-binding, especially for ski-jumping
NL1013888C2 (en) 1999-12-17 2001-06-21 Sportsinline Internat B V Ice or roller skate or ski attachment to toe of shoe using hinge with lateral and vertical angular offset
AT407837B (en) 1998-04-30 2001-06-25 Aichholzer Franz Safety binding for a jumping ski
FI7007U1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-03-20 Ilkka Tapani Tuomikoski Ski jumping Side
DE102010026937A1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Win.Air Sportartikel Gmbh Ski boot, ski and ski binding

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT347306B (en) 1975-02-26 1978-12-27 Alpine Research Inc RELEASE SKI BINDING
AT349952B (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-05-10 Bauer Fritz SKI BINDING
US4498687A (en) 1981-01-06 1985-02-12 Salomon S.A. Pivotable cross-country ski binding
NL8500483A (en) * 1985-02-21 1986-09-16 Albert Wilhelm Schreurs FOLDING SKATE: SKATE WHERE THE POSITION OF THE SHOE (AND FOOT) MAY CHANGE FROM THE TUBE (INCL. STEEL).
DE4142390A1 (en) 1991-08-05 1993-02-11 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Binding for jumping ski - incorporates release part positioned in guides on base part, with guide jaw and tension piece
DE4143410A1 (en) 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Safety ski binding with lifting heel holder - has front sole holder releasing on overload, and non-elastic member in heel holder securing boot and movable in all directions
WO1996004825A1 (en) 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Gates Stephen M Cushioning device
AT407837B (en) 1998-04-30 2001-06-25 Aichholzer Franz Safety binding for a jumping ski
EP1108453A2 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-06-20 win.air Sportartikel GmbH Ski-binding, especially for ski-jumping
NL1013888C2 (en) 1999-12-17 2001-06-21 Sportsinline Internat B V Ice or roller skate or ski attachment to toe of shoe using hinge with lateral and vertical angular offset
FI7007U1 (en) 2005-07-27 2006-03-20 Ilkka Tapani Tuomikoski Ski jumping Side
DE102010026937A1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Win.Air Sportartikel Gmbh Ski boot, ski and ski binding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2889063A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-01 Andreas Kofler Adapter for ski jumping and ski jumping system

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