EP2427600B1 - Fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle, pelouse artificielle contenant un tel fil, et méthode de production d'un tel fil - Google Patents

Fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle, pelouse artificielle contenant un tel fil, et méthode de production d'un tel fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2427600B1
EP2427600B1 EP09844308.8A EP09844308A EP2427600B1 EP 2427600 B1 EP2427600 B1 EP 2427600B1 EP 09844308 A EP09844308 A EP 09844308A EP 2427600 B1 EP2427600 B1 EP 2427600B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filament
pile yarn
cross
section
artificial turf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09844308.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2427600A1 (fr
EP2427600A4 (fr
Inventor
Hannu Salmenautio
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Saltex Oy
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Saltex Oy
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Publication of EP2427600A4 publication Critical patent/EP2427600A4/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/445—Yarns or threads for use in floor fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0065—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/202—Artificial grass

Definitions

  • V shaped or arcuated profile of a pile yarn is known form the document WO 2005005730 A1 , the thickness of the centre part of the filament being greater than that of the wings laterally extending from said centre part.
  • the pile yarn filament of the invention is characterized by the features defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Filament de fil de poil (10) pour un gazon artificiel, la section transversale du filament (10) comprenant une première extrémité (13) d'une première épaisseur et, à distance de la première extrémité, une deuxième extrémité (14) d'une deuxième épaisseur, qui est réduite par rapport à ladite première épaisseur, l'épaisseur de la section transversale diminuant depuis la partie la plus épaisse de la première extrémité (13) vers la deuxième extrémité (14), lesdites première extrémité (13) et deuxième extrémité (14) étant reliées par le premier côté (11) et le deuxième côté (12) de la section transversale, ledit premier côté (11) étant convexe et ledit deuxième côté (12) étant concave, et, en conséquence, la section transversale du filament (10) a une forme s'effilant en cône et déformée, caractérisé en ce que la distorsion z/y du filament (10) est comprise entre 1/10 et 1/2, où z est la plus grande distance du côté concave (12) du filament (10) depuis la ligne (A) tracée tangentiellement entre les extrémités (13, 14) du filament, et y est la largeur du filament (10).
  2. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première extrémité (13) de la section transversale a la forme d'un demi-cercle, d'un triangle ou d'un polygone.
  3. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rapport de la largeur y de la section transversale sur sa plus grande épaisseur x est compris entre 10/1 et 4/1.
  4. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la largeur y du filament (10) est comprise entre 0,7 et 3,0 mm, de préférence entre 1,0 et 2,5 mm.
  5. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plus grande épaisseur x du filament (10) est comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 mm, de préférence entre 0,1 et 0,5 mm.
  6. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plus grande distance z du côté concave (12) du filament (10) par rapport à la ligne (A) tracée tangentiellement entre les extrémités (13, 14) des filaments est comprise entre 0,01 et 1,5 mm, de préférence entre 0,1 et 1,0 mm.
  7. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dtex du filament (10) est compris entre 800 et 4 500 dtex, de préférence entre 800 et 3 500 dtex.
  8. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit filament comprend une polyoléfine telle qu'un polyéthylène ou un polypropylène.
  9. Filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le filament comprend un élastomère thermoplastique.
  10. Gazon artificiel, comprenant une structure de base et un nombre élevé de fils de poil fixés à ladite structure de base, caractérisé en ce que le fil de poil comprend un filament de fil de poil (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  11. Gazon artificiel selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque fil de poil comprend de 4 à 12, de préférence de 6 à 8, filaments de fil de poil enroulés ensemble.
  12. Gazon artificiel selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un fil de poil fabriqué à partir du filament de fil de poil selon la revendication 9, ledit fil de poil remplaçant une charge élastique, soit partiellement, soit totalement.
  13. Procédé de fabrication du filament de fil de poil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que ledit filament (10) est fabriqué par extrusion d'un matériau polymère soit à travers un orifice déformé s'effilant en cône, soit à travers un orifice conique droit, suivi d'un étirage et/ou d'un pliage du filament dans une forme déformée dans une étape de traitement ultérieure après extrusion.
EP09844308.8A 2009-05-06 2009-05-06 Fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle, pelouse artificielle contenant un tel fil, et méthode de production d'un tel fil Active EP2427600B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FI2009/050363 WO2010128196A1 (fr) 2009-05-06 2009-05-06 Fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle, pelouse artificielle, et procédé de fabrication de fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2427600A1 EP2427600A1 (fr) 2012-03-14
EP2427600A4 EP2427600A4 (fr) 2012-10-31
EP2427600B1 true EP2427600B1 (fr) 2020-01-08

Family

ID=43050024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09844308.8A Active EP2427600B1 (fr) 2009-05-06 2009-05-06 Fil de poil pour pelouse artificielle, pelouse artificielle contenant un tel fil, et méthode de production d'un tel fil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2427600B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2427600T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010128196A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1034291C2 (nl) * 2007-08-27 2010-02-09 Hugo De Vries Kunstgrastapijt, en werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen daarvan.
EP2284318B1 (fr) * 2009-07-14 2013-12-11 Green Vision Co. Ltd. Fil d'herbe
CN103906866A (zh) 2011-10-20 2014-07-02 塔克特公司 用于制造人造草皮纤维的方法
CN106460348B (zh) 2014-05-14 2020-04-24 肖氏工业集团公司 人造草皮以及制造其的相关装置和方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009005375A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Tigerturf Nz Limited Fil pour gazon synthétique et gazon synthétique

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE741739C (de) * 1937-03-30 1943-11-17 Minerva S A Spinnduese zur Herstellung gekraeuselter kuenstlicher Faeden
US3135646A (en) * 1961-05-05 1964-06-02 Du Pont Helically crimped textile filaments
US3640670A (en) * 1968-06-20 1972-02-08 Fiber Industries Inc Spinnerette for extruding t-shaped filaments
US3940522A (en) 1971-05-27 1976-02-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Synthetic fibers and pile fabrics made therefrom
JPS5655266Y2 (fr) 1972-06-14 1981-12-23
US5424128A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-06-13 Robert Phillips Flexible cutting line with controlled drag
US6432505B1 (en) 1995-10-31 2002-08-13 Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. Diamond cross section synthetic turf filament
US6491991B2 (en) * 2000-02-14 2002-12-10 Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. Artificial turf system
JP2003055846A (ja) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-26 Toray Ind Inc 仮撚加工糸およびその製造方法
WO2005005730A1 (fr) 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Mattex Leisure Industries Filament de gazon artificiel et systeme de gazon artificiel
WO2005056891A2 (fr) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-23 Schramm Gmbh & Co. Kg Plaque a buses pour dispositifs d'extrusion comprenant au moins une ouverture, fil, utilisation d'un fil de ce type, pelouse artificielle, procede pour traiter une pelouse artificielle, et procede pour produire un fil
NL1028224C2 (nl) 2005-02-08 2006-08-09 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Kunststofvezel van het monofilament-type voor toepassing in een kunstgrassportveld alsmede een kunstgrasmat geschikt voor sportvelden voorzien van dergelijke kunststofvezels.
EP1837423A1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-09-26 Domo Zele NV Gazon synthétique ressemblant à un gazon naturel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009005375A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Tigerturf Nz Limited Fil pour gazon synthétique et gazon synthétique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2427600A1 (fr) 2012-03-14
EP2427600A4 (fr) 2012-10-31
WO2010128196A1 (fr) 2010-11-11
DK2427600T3 (da) 2020-03-30

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