EP2425683A2 - Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage - Google Patents
Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2425683A2 EP2425683A2 EP10721268A EP10721268A EP2425683A2 EP 2425683 A2 EP2425683 A2 EP 2425683A2 EP 10721268 A EP10721268 A EP 10721268A EP 10721268 A EP10721268 A EP 10721268A EP 2425683 A2 EP2425683 A2 EP 2425683A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- lighting system
- bus subscriber
- bus
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
- H05B47/183—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission using digital addressable lighting interface [DALI] communication protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/196—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interface for a bus subscriber of a lighting system according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a
- Lighting system with at least one light source according to the preamble of patent claim 15.
- Such methods are used to control operating devices for lighting and are used in lighting systems to turn on and off bulbs by means of a central control unit and adjust the brightness.
- the bulbs are driven by operating devices.
- the operating devices are grouped together and can be controlled by one or several central control units.
- the term bulbs refers to both gas discharge lamps and halogen lamps or light emitting diodes (LED).
- LED light emitting diodes
- Such a light source can be arranged individually or together with other light sources in a luminaire, which may also contain the operating device.
- Rectifier for rectifying the voltage of the bus line and means for isolating the bus line, and wherein the rectifier and the means for potential separation are included in an integrated circuit.
- the invention also relates to a lighting system with at least one light source, wherein the light sources are controlled by at least one operating device depending on commands of a central control unit, and the operating devices may have an address.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a lighting system with an interface according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a lighting system with an operating device with an interface according to the invention
- the present invention can be applied to all types of lighting apparatus.
- the use of very different bulbs is possible, it can be used in particular gas discharge lamps, halogen lamps or inorganic or organic light-emitting diodes.
- Control unit 12 and the control unit 10 are part of a lighting system BA.
- further control devices 11, 13, 14 may be connected to the bus line 21.
- the various controllers 11, 13, 14 are also referred to as actuators and can be various sensors such as motion or brightness sensors but also by a user controllable actuators such as switches, buttons or touch-sensitive screens with a user interface for lighting control.
- the bus line 21 is designed as a two-wire data line, which transmits a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage. For example, a data transmission according to the DALI standard is transmitted via the bus line 21.
- Interface circuits of the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',l' x , l ' y , the central control unit 12 and the control unit 10 are capable of receiving control commands according to the DALI standard.
- the data transmission of the control commands via the bus line 21 does not have to be wired, but it can be transmitted for example wirelessly via a radio link or via a power line communication (PLC) via the power grid 20.
- PLC power line communication
- the central control unit 12 may be a button which short-circuits the bus line 21 in a simple variant when actuated.
- the button can also be supplied with mains voltage and the bus line can transmit a button signal supplied with mains voltage.
- the central control unit 12 can control single or multiple operating devices 1 of lighting devices via the bus line 21, wherein they can receive and also send digital control commands.
- the control unit 10 can disconnect the connected operating devices 1 from the grid in order to reduce their power consumption to 0. Thereby, the operating devices 1 are transferred from the operating state to a standby state.
- the control unit 10 continues to monitor the bus line 21 to control commands and can save them.
- the grid connection and network separation of the operating devices 1 from the mains supply is performed by a network breaker 5.
- This network breaker 5 can be any network breaker 5.
- Switch such as a semiconductor switch or a
- the mains breaker 5 can be integrated into the control unit 10 or else be driven by a control output of the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 can control a plurality of independent network connections and thus independently of each other operating devices 1 by being able to control or integrate several network connections.
- the independent operating devices 1 can be distinguished from each other by different addresses.
- the power supply of the control unit 10 and the control units 11, 13, 14 and the central control unit 12 can be effected via a bus supply integrated in the control unit 10.
- the bus supply can feed the bus line 21 by applying a transmission according to the so-called 'active low' principle.
- a transmission is permanently a level of, for example, 12V, as long as no data is transmitted.
- the level for transmitting a bit is pulled to a level below 2V, for example.
- control unit 10 It may be the control unit 10 via its own
- the central control unit 12 can query the state of the operating devices 1 via the bus line 21. Furthermore, the central control unit 12 can also be directly configured and controlled by a user via directly connected buttons or switches, through an interface to a programming device, through a touchscreen or other adjustment options.
- control commands such as brightness values.
- the lighting means which are controlled by at least one operating device 1, 1 ', 1'',1' x , 1 ' y depending on commands of a central control unit 12, can have an address.
- the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',l' x , 1 ' y can be stored in the operating devices 1, 1', 1 '', l ' x , l' y each have a preset address L.
- FIG. 2 an operating device for LED is shown in FIG. 2 and will be described in more detail below.
- a control circuit 2 which controls and monitors all functions of the components of the operating device 1, is the central component.
- the central component is the central component.
- Control circuit 2 designed as an integrated circuit, for example ASIC, microcontroller, PAL or DSP.
- the operation of the converter 3 is controlled and monitored, in particular also regulated.
- the converter 3 is connected via connections to the power supply network 20 and receives the energy required to operate the lamp. Furthermore, it also controls the operation of the lamp, in particular the brightness of the lamp.
- a lamp LED is connected to the converter 3 of the operating device 1.
- the converter 3 assumes both the task of correct power consumption from the power supply network 20, which may be predetermined by the provisions of the energy supplier. Above all, this task can involve a sinusoidal current consumption with as few high-frequency disturbances as possible.
- the converter 3 can therefore contain a so-called so-called filter for avoiding high-frequency disturbances, which can either come from the power supply network 20 or were generated by the converter 3, as well as a circuit for active power factor correction.
- the converter 3 ensures the proper operation of the lamp LED. In particular, he can adjust the current and / or the voltage through the lamp LED or regulate.
- the converter 3 can also be designed as a multi-stage converter in order to divide the various tasks of the individual stages of the converter 3.
- the correct current consumption from the power supply network 20 is ensured by a stage, a subsequent stage controls the operation of the lamp LED.
- the power supply network 20 may be a low-frequency alternating voltage with a voltage of 230V or a DC voltage of 24V.
- the converter 3 may be designed as a DC-DC converter or as an AC-DC converter.
- Storage capacitor or a rechargeable battery are formed.
- the operating device 1 and the control unit 10 are part of a lighting system BA.
- the control circuit 2 is further connected to the interface 4.
- the interface 4 is connected to the bus line 21. Via the bus line 21, the control commands sent by the control unit 10 are transmitted. These control commands are received by the interface 4 and forwarded to the control circuit 2.
- the control circuit 2 can evaluate and store the control commands. According to the transmitted control commands, the control circuit 2 can control the operation of the lamp LED by the converter 3.
- the control circuit 2 can also monitor the operation of the lamp LED and the converter 3 and in the event of a fault or special event of this detection and on the
- Interface 4 and the bus line 21 to send a corresponding control command to the controller 10.
- further control devices 11 may be connected to the bus line 21.
- the various control units 10 and 11 may be various sensors such as motion or brightness sensors, but also actuators controllable by a user, such as switches, buttons or touch-sensitive screens with a user interface for lighting control.
- the control circuit 2 may include a memory 8 or drive an external memory 8, which is present in the operating device 1.
- the bus line 21 is designed as a two-wire data line, which transmits a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage.
- a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage.
- About the bus line 21 is for example a
- Transfer data according to DALI standard Transfer data according to DALI standard.
- the interface 4 and the controller 10 are capable of receiving control commands according to the DALI standard.
- the user has a large number of different control and operating devices from different suppliers and for different applications available, which can be selected as needed by the user for a corresponding lighting system. It can be transmitted via the bus 21 another, deviating from the DALI standard transmission.
- the interface 4 for a bus subscriber of a lighting system BA such as the operating device 1 has a rectifier for rectifying the voltage of the bus line 21 and means for potential separation of the bus line 21.
- the rectifier and the means for potential separation are contained in an integrated circuit.
- the means for isolating the bus line 21 may either have only one transmission circuit or one reception circuit or else have both a transmission circuit and a reception circuit.
- the interface can be designed to receive digital signals.
- the interface can be designed to receive probe signals, preferably for receiving mains voltages supplied with the probe signals.
- the rectifier can be designed mains voltage resistant, that is, it can be designed for an AC line voltage of, for example, 230V AC or even for a dielectric strength of 600V peak.
- the integrated circuit can be designed as multi-chip modules. In this case, for example rectifier and the means for potential separation may each be formed as separate components on each of a semiconductor substrate, which are integrated in a common housing (package).
- the housing may be a standard integrated circuit package (for example, a SO-8 or DIL-8 package).
- the integrated circuit can be designed as a single-chip module, preferably in SOI (Silicon on Isolator) technology.
- rectifiers and the means for potential separation may be integrated on a semiconductor substrate (for example in high-voltage technology), which is integrated in a housing (package).
- the housing may be a standard integrated circuit package (for example, a SO-8 or DIL-8 package).
- the means for potential separation of the bus line (21) may comprise a transformer, preferably an air coil.
- the air coil may be a so-called.
- Coreless Transformer preferably a transformer without a core, which is driven at a very high frequency.
- the means for isolating the bus line 21 may have means for optical data transmission.
- the means for optical data transmission may comprise an optocoupler.
- the interface 4 can also be integrated into the control circuit 2. This can be done for example by integration as multi-chip modules or as single-chip modules, preferably in SOI (Silicon on Isolator) technology.
- both an operating device 1 for at least one light source may have an interface 4 according to the invention, but it may also be an
- Control unit 11, 13 have an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the central control unit 12 may also have an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the bus subscriber can therefore be both an operating device 1 and a control device 11, 13 or a central control unit 12.
- a lighting system BA can be made possible with at least one luminous means, wherein the luminous means are controlled by at least one operating device 1, 1 ', 1' '.. depending on commands of a central control unit 12 or of a control unit 13, 14, and at least one bus subscriber 1 , 13 has an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',l' x , l ' y can communicate according to the DALI standard or the protocol specific to Tridonic DSI.
- lighting system BA with at least one light source, wherein the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',l' x , l ' y can be put into an addressing mode and each in the operating device 1, 1', 1 '', l ' x , l' y stored preset address L can read.
- the central control unit 12 may query the possible addresses A and check whether a confirmation for a particular address more than one operating unit 1, 1 ', 1'',L' x, L 'y sends.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0027109U AT11444U1 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
| PCT/AT2010/000128 WO2010124308A2 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-26 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2425683A2 true EP2425683A2 (de) | 2012-03-07 |
| EP2425683B1 EP2425683B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=42537335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10721268.0A Active EP2425683B1 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-26 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2425683B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102428758B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT11444U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112010001780A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010124308A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014200297B4 (de) * | 2014-01-10 | 2025-03-27 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsgerät und Kommunikationsadapter für den Außeneinsatz |
| DE102014103524B4 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-17 | Osram Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben zumindest eines Leuchtmittels |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1954104A1 (de) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | TridonicAtco Schweiz AG | Schnittstelle für Tastersignale und Digitalsignale mit Schutzschaltung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4275307A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1981-06-23 | Allen-Bradley Company | Input circuit for digital control systems |
| DE4330114B4 (de) * | 1992-11-24 | 2004-05-06 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltungsanordnung zum Steuern einer Mehrzahl von Verbrauchern, insbesondere Vorschaltgerät von Lampen |
| WO1999060804A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-25 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Network based electrical control system with distributed sensing and control |
| DE10329876B4 (de) * | 2003-07-02 | 2016-06-02 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Schnittstelle für ein Lampenbetriebsgerät mit niedrigen Standby-Verlusten und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts über eine derartige Schnittstelle |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 AT AT0027109U patent/AT11444U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 WO PCT/AT2010/000128 patent/WO2010124308A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-26 EP EP10721268.0A patent/EP2425683B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-26 DE DE112010001780T patent/DE112010001780A5/de active Pending
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201080018437.8A patent/CN102428758B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1954104A1 (de) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | TridonicAtco Schweiz AG | Schnittstelle für Tastersignale und Digitalsignale mit Schutzschaltung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010124308A2 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
| CN102428758A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
| WO2010124308A3 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
| CN102428758B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2425683B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
| AT11444U1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| DE112010001780A5 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
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