EP2412884A2 - Attachment structure for curtain wall elements in mullions-transoms-construction with improved thermal insulation properties - Google Patents
Attachment structure for curtain wall elements in mullions-transoms-construction with improved thermal insulation properties Download PDFInfo
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- EP2412884A2 EP2412884A2 EP11176143A EP11176143A EP2412884A2 EP 2412884 A2 EP2412884 A2 EP 2412884A2 EP 11176143 A EP11176143 A EP 11176143A EP 11176143 A EP11176143 A EP 11176143A EP 2412884 A2 EP2412884 A2 EP 2412884A2
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- Prior art keywords
- profile
- post
- base
- base profile
- pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to an attachment construction for posts and / or bars for facade elements in mullion-transom construction with improved thermal insulation, as used in facade construction in particular in mullion transom constructions use.
- Modern buildings often have a facade, which is attached to the outside of the building and serves as a transparent building envelope or as a cladding.
- a curtain wall forms a light, space enclosing, uninterrupted shell, which independently or in conjunction with the building fulfills all normal functions of an outer wall, but does not contribute to the load-bearing properties of the building. Therefore, it can be used to form a non-load-bearing outer wall of a building.
- the curtain wall consists of vertical (post) and horizontal (bars), interconnected components of wood and / or metal, which are anchored in the building and equipped with infills.
- the facade is connected to the building via the bars or posts. Posts and bars can be configured in two parts.
- a split post is referred to as a coupling post. With split posts and ties it is possible to have a facade as well form as an elemental facade, wherein the claimed construction essay is also suitable for such elemental facades.
- the curtain wall can projectile across, be formed with horizontal and / or vertical continuous structure. It is an execution possible both as element construction and mullion-transom construction.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an attachment construction for facade elements in post-and-beam construction, which has the advantages known in the prior art with further improved thermal insulation properties.
- an attachment construction for facade elements in mullion-transom construction with an arranged on posts and / or bars basic profile and a pressure profile for attaching a filling element between the base profile and the pressure profile, the essay construction between the base profile and the An horrprofil a stable and heat having insulating connecting element, which is both firmly connected to the base profile and with the pressure profile, so that connecting element connects the pressure profile with the base profile.
- the connecting element is configured in two parts, wherein one part forms a connecting web and the other part a profile with a fastening channel and wherein the connecting web vigprofil lake and the profile pressure profile side are arranged so that in the mounting channel of the profile through a through the pressure profile guided fastener for connecting the pressure profile with the profile is receivable.
- the profile is connected via a clamping connection with the connecting web.
- the fastening channel preferably comprises a screw channel and the fastening means comprises a screw.
- the connecting web has a high-strength and heat-insulating material, preferably polyamide, and the profile is a metal, preferably aluminum, particularly preferably an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy.
- It can also be arranged on the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the base profile and on the post and / or bolt side facing the Antikprofils seals, which preferably have ethylene-propylene-diene rubber. It when the arranged on the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the base profile arranged seal engages in a seal receptacle on the base profile and in a seal receptacle on the connecting element is particularly advantageous.
- a further improved insulation effect can be achieved if a foam profile is arranged between the base profile and the pressure profile on the pressure profile side, which at least partially surrounds the profile and separates the cavity formed by the base profile, the pressure profile and the filling element into at least two substantially thermally separated cavities ,
- the base profile can also be designed in two parts, wherein the two parts are designed so that they engage in the connected state so that the basic profile can be used for a split coupling post.
- a part of the basic profile is in each case a part of the coupling post can be arranged and fixed with these, preferably via screw, connectable. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if a part of the base profile is designed as a web and the other part of the base profile as a groove, wherein in the groove, a seal is arranged, which the post and / or bolt side facing the basic profile of thermally the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the basic profile separates.
- the posts and / or bars, to which the attachment construction is attached preferably have wood, preferably glued laminated timber. But it is also possible to use a suitable solid wood or a special layer glued wood (KERTO) instead of glued laminated timber for posts and / or bars.
- KERTO layer glued wood
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a facade in mullion-transom construction with four facade elements.
- the filling elements may be single or multi-piece glass or metal elements, but also about In the case of multi-part facade elements, the individual filling elements can be connected to one another by additional central latches 4 '.
- Fig. 2 3 shows an attachment construction according to the invention for a coupling post 3 ', 3 ", which is configured here as a split wooden coupling post 21 with the basic profile 6 ', 6 "connecting two-part connecting element 9, 8.
- the basic profile 6 ', 6 " is configured in two parts, wherein in each case a part with screws 10, preferably made of stainless steel, each with a part of the coupling post 3', 3" is screwed.
- the basic profile 6 ', 6 " is designed here so that a part 6' of the base profile has a web and the other part of the base profile 6" has a groove, wherein the web is brought into engagement with the groove.
- the base profile 6 ', 6 "of the coupling post 3', 3” may be made of aluminum, preferably of an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy (e.g., AlMgSi 0.5 F22).
- the basic profile 6 ', 6 "at the coupling posts overlaps the basic profile of the transoms in the intersection region of the transom and the posts Fig. 4 described in more detail.
- the coupling post 3 ', 3 " may comprise, for example, softwood, hardwood or another wood material suitable for producing a coupling post.
- a base profile seal 15 is arranged, which thermal insulation between the coupling post side facing the base profile 6', 6" and the Coupling post facing away from the base profile 6 ', 6 "causes.
- the base profile seal 15 may include, for example, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or other materials suitable for thermal separation.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- the base profile 6 ', 6 preferably has on the side facing away from the coupling post gasket receptacles 12', on which a post or coupling post seal 13 is arranged and which serves to receive the filling elements, such as a glass pane 13 may consist of age-resistant, sliding-polymer-coated EPDM
- the post or coupling post seal 13 encloses the entire base profile 6 ', 6 "and thus seals the outer against the inner part of the basic profile.
- the base profile 6 ', 6 " is connected to the pressure profile 21 via a connecting element 9, 8 and screws 22.
- the connecting element here is designed in two parts, one part being formed by a connecting web 9 and the other part by an outer profile 8 Connecting element 9, 8 is arranged between the base profile 6 ', 6 "and the pressure profile 21 so that the connecting web 9 jackprofil matter (towards the inside) is arranged and the profile 8 pressure profile side (to the outside) is arranged.
- the connecting bridge 9 is firmly on the base profile side firmly connected to a part 6 "of the base profile and pressure profile side in the same way with the outer profile 8.
- the outer profile 8 may comprise, for example, aluminum, preferably an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy.
- the connecting web 9, however, consists of a high-strength, heat-insulating material, preferably plastic, and can, as in Fig. 3 to 5 shown to be designed as a hollow profile for a further improvement of the thermal insulation property.
- a part of the here two-part connecting element 9, 8 is presently formed by a separate outer profile 8, which has a screw 16, and consists in the present case of metal, preferably aluminum.
- the connection of the outer profile 8 with the inner connecting web 9 is made over a large-scale clamping connection. This ensures a stable connection without additional screws.
- this connection between the outer profile 8 and the connecting web 9 already done at the factory, so that a connection on the site is no longer necessary.
- the connecting web 9 with the basic profile 12 'already factory-connected, which increases the degree of prefabrication and further reduces the assembly time on the site.
- the pressure profile 21 is mechanically brought into engagement with the base profile 12 and above with the supporting posts or bars by means of engaging in the screw 16 screws 22.
- the insulating, but mechanically fixed connecting web 9 which may be made of polyamide, for example, it is ensured that the cold bridge formed by the screw 22 and the outer profile 8 is largely separated, since so required in the prior art continuous metal connection between Pressure profile 21, screw 22 and basic profile 6 ', 6 "interrupted without simultaneously reducing the stability and strength of the connection.
- the outer profile 8 may instead of metal as in the embodiment of a different material, preferably made of the same material as the connecting web 9, be made. It is then possible to form the connecting element 9, 8 from a single profile, which increases the strength and waiving the connection of two otherwise separate parts, which is usually designed as a clamp allows.
- the outer profile 8 with the screw 16 and a portion of the screw 22 is here surrounded by a foam profile 17, which contributes to the further thermal insulation of the tower construction.
- the foam profile 17 may include polyethylene foam.
- the foam profile 17 has lateral wings 18, which extend laterally to the outer edge of the filling elements or of the glass.
- the foam profile 17 may extend over the complete outer profile 8 up to the connecting web 9 (in Fig. 2 not shown), so that the entire metallic inside of the outer part of the attachment construction is surrounded by the foam profile, which contributes to a particularly good thermal insulation.
- the thickness of the foam profile depends essentially on the filling element used or on the glass panes used.
- an outer seal 19 is arranged, which may also have age-resistant and sliding polymer-coated EPDM.
- the outer seal 19 has sealing lugs 20, which extend into the region between the foam profile 17 and the filling element or the glass sheet.
- These sealing noses 20 may be hollow profiles, but also, as shown, a special sealing material, such as sponge rubber, may have.
- the pressure profile 21 may also comprise aluminum, wherein in particular the outer, the facade facing away from part of the Andruckprofils 21 can be adapted to changing aesthetic requirements.
- the connecting web 9 may, as shown, have edge-side recesses, which are configured as a seal receptacle 14 for receiving the post-bolt seal 13.
- the mullion and transom seal 13 is fixedly connected to the basic profile 6 ', 6 "and fixedly connected to the connecting web 9.
- this results in a particularly stable attachment of the mullion or coupling post seal 13 to the top construction guaranteed and on the other hand, the thermal insulation of the tower construction is further improved.
- the connecting web 9 can also be configured as a one-piece or multi-part hollow profile.
- further sealing elements can be arranged to further improve the thermal insulation property of the tower construction.
- Fig. 3 shows an inventive embodiment of a construction essay for a one-piece post 2.
- the basic profile 5 is configured in one piece and fastened with two screws 10 to the post 2, in which case the post wood or a wood material and the base profile 5 is preferably aluminum, more preferably an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy.
- the pressure profile 21 is attached to the connecting element 9, 8 on the integrally designed base profile 5, wherein the Connecting web 9 and the outer profile 8 of the connecting element substantially in connection with Fig. 2 correspond described.
- the arrangement or the configuration of the mullion or coupling post seal 13, the foam profile 17 and the outer seal 19 are also substantially identical to the in Fig. 2 shown embodiment and design.
- the connecting web 9 other forms than in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a shape similar to that in Fig. 4 is shown for a top construction for a bolt.
- Fig. 4 shows an attachment construction according to the invention for the bolt of a facade element in mullion-transom construction.
- a basic profile 7 is arranged on the side facing the outside of the facade, which in turn is fixedly connected to the bolt 4 with two screws 10.
- the base profile 7 may also have aluminum, preferably an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy.
- the base profile 7 has two recesses 12, which serve to receive a latch seal 11.
- the dead seal 11 may also comprise ethylene-propylene-diene rubber. Between the transom seal 11 and the outer seal 19 arranged on the pressure profile, the filling element or the glass pane is held firmly and stably in the attachment construction.
- the pressure profile 21 is connected to a connecting element 9, 8 fixed to the base profile 7, wherein also here the connecting element is formed by a base profile side connecting web 9 and a Antikprofil workedes outer profile 8.
- the outer profile 8 has a screw 16, in which 8 screws 22 are introduced to fix the Antikprofils 21 on the outer profile.
- the outer profile 8 and the outer seal 19 are here substantially like the embodiments described above Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 built up.
- the latch seal 11 is in this embodiment, unlike the two post seals, only attached to the base profile 7.
- An additional attachment of the locking bar 11 to the connecting web 9 via there introduced grooves is in the in Fig. 4 not shown embodiment provided. But it is also possible, the bolt seal and the connecting web as the post seal after Fig. 3 embody.
- the shown attachment structures according to the invention for posts, coupling posts and / or bars are particularly suitable for receiving a triple glazing, since in this combination a curtain wall with particularly good thermal insulation properties can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufsatzkonstruktion für Pfosten und/oder Riegel für Fassadenelemente in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise mit verbesserter Wärmeisolierung, wie sie im Fassadenbau insbesondere bei Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktionen Verwendung findet.The invention relates to an attachment construction for posts and / or bars for facade elements in mullion-transom construction with improved thermal insulation, as used in facade construction in particular in mullion transom constructions use.
Moderne Gebäude weisen vielfach eine Fassade auf, welche an der Gebäudeaußenseite angehängt ist und als transparente Gebäudehülle oder als Verkleidung dient. Eine derartige Vorhangfassade bildet eine leichte, Raum umschließende, ununterbrochene Hülle, welche selbständig oder in Verbindung mit dem Baukörper alle normalen Funktionen einer Außenwand erfüllt, jedoch nicht zu den Last aufnehmenden Eigenschaften des Baukörpers beiträgt. Daher kann damit eine nichttragende Außenwand eines Gebäudes gebildet werden.Modern buildings often have a facade, which is attached to the outside of the building and serves as a transparent building envelope or as a cladding. Such a curtain wall forms a light, space enclosing, uninterrupted shell, which independently or in conjunction with the building fulfills all normal functions of an outer wall, but does not contribute to the load-bearing properties of the building. Therefore, it can be used to form a non-load-bearing outer wall of a building.
Die Vorhangfassade besteht aus vertikalen (Pfosten) und horizontalen (Riegeln), miteinander verbundenen Bauteilen aus Holz und/oder Metall, welche im Baukörper verankert und mit Ausfachungen ausgestattet sind. Die Fassade ist über die Riegel bzw. Pfosten am Gebäude angeschlossen. Pfosten und Riegel können dabei zweiteilig ausgestaltet werden. Ein geteilter Pfosten wird dabei als Koppelpfosten bezeichnet. Mit geteilten Pfosten und Riegeln ist es möglich, eine Fassade auch als Elementfassade auszubilden, wobei die hier beanspruchte Aufsatzkonstruktion auch für derartige Elementfassaden verwendbar ist.The curtain wall consists of vertical (post) and horizontal (bars), interconnected components of wood and / or metal, which are anchored in the building and equipped with infills. The facade is connected to the building via the bars or posts. Posts and bars can be configured in two parts. A split post is referred to as a coupling post. With split posts and ties it is possible to have a facade as well form as an elemental facade, wherein the claimed construction essay is also suitable for such elemental facades.
Die Vorhangfassade kann Geschoss übergreifend, mit horizontaler und/oder senkrecht durchlaufender Gliederung ausgebildet werden. Es ist eine Ausführung sowohl als Elementkonstruktion als auch Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion möglich.The curtain wall can projectile across, be formed with horizontal and / or vertical continuous structure. It is an execution possible both as element construction and mullion-transom construction.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist es bekannt, Pfosten, Koppelpfosten und Riegel an der dem Wetter zugewandten Seite mit einer Aufsatzkonstruktion aus Aluminium zu versehen. Die Füllung, etwa eine Glasscheibe oder ein Einsatzelement, wird auf das Grundprofil der Aufsatzkonstruktion gelegt und über Dichtungselemente und eine äußere Halterung, vorzugsweise mit einer Blende, mit Hilfe von Schrauben über die Aufsatzkonstruktion am Pfosten bzw. Riegel befestigt.From the prior art it is known to provide posts, coupling posts and bars on the weather-facing side with a construction of aluminum. The filling, such as a sheet of glass or an insert element is placed on the base profile of the attachment construction and fastened via sealing elements and an outer holder, preferably with a diaphragm, with the aid of screws on the attachment construction on the post or bar.
Um eine verbesserte Wärmeisolierung insbesondere im Bereich der Aufsatzkonstruktion zu erreichen, ist aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, zwischen der Aufsatzkonstruktion und der Halterung eine Dichtung anzuordnen. Eine derartige Aufsatzkonstruktion ist etwa aus der
Nachteilig an den Aufsatzkonstruktionen nach dem Stand der Technik ist, dass mit diesen die immer weiter steigenden Anforderungen an die Wärmeisolation nicht oder nur sehr schwierig erfüllbar sind.A disadvantage of the essay constructions according to the prior art is that with these the ever increasing demands on the heat insulation are not or only very difficult to fulfill.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Aufsatzkonstruktion für Fassadenelemente in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise bereitzustellen, welche die im Stand der Technik bekannten Vorteile bei weiter verbesserten Wärmeisoliereigenschaften aufweist.The object of the present invention is to provide an attachment construction for facade elements in post-and-beam construction, which has the advantages known in the prior art with further improved thermal insulation properties.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Aufsatzkonstruktion für Fassadenelemente in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise nach dem unabhängigen Anspruch. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by an attachment construction for facade elements in mullion-transom construction according to the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Mit der vorgeschlagenen Lösung ist es erstmals möglich, die notwendige Klemmverbindung zwischen äußerer Halterung und dem Grundprofil der Aufsatzkonstruktion ohne durchgehende Haltemittel aus Metall, etwa den Befestigungsschrauben, zu realisieren, und damit die Isolierung weiter zu verbessern.With the proposed solution, it is now possible to realize the necessary clamping connection between the outer holder and the base profile of the top construction without continuous holding means made of metal, such as the mounting screws, and thus to further improve the insulation.
Vorgeschlagen wird daher eine Aufsatzkonstruktion für Fassadenelemente in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise mit einem an Pfosten und/oder Riegel anordenbaren Grundprofil und einem Andruckprofil zum Befestigen eines Füllelements zwischen dem Grundprofil und dem Andruckprofil, wobei die Aufsatzkonstruktion zwischen dem Grundprofil und dem Andruckprofil ein stabiles und Wärme isolierendes Verbindungselement aufweist, welches sowohl fest mit dem Grundprofil als auch mit dem Andruckprofil verbunden ist, so dass Verbindungselement das Andruckprofil mit dem Grundprofil verbindet. Vorzugsweise ist das Verbindungselement zweiteilig ausgestaltet, wobei ein Teil einen Verbindungssteg und das andere Teil ein Profil mit einem Befestigungskanal bildet und wobei der Verbindungssteg grundprofilseitig und das Profil andruckprofilseitig so angeordnet sind, dass in den Befestigungskanal des Profils ein durch das Andruckprofil hindurch geführtes Befestigungsmittel zum Verbinden des Andruckprofils mit dem Profil aufnehmbar ist. Idealerweise ist dabei das Profil über eine Klemmverbindung mit dem Verbindungssteg verbunden. Bevorzugt umfasst der Befestigungskanal einen Schraubkanal und das Befestigungsmittel eine Schraube.Therefore proposed is an attachment construction for facade elements in mullion-transom construction with an arranged on posts and / or bars basic profile and a pressure profile for attaching a filling element between the base profile and the pressure profile, the essay construction between the base profile and the Andruckprofil a stable and heat having insulating connecting element, which is both firmly connected to the base profile and with the pressure profile, so that connecting element connects the pressure profile with the base profile. Preferably, the connecting element is configured in two parts, wherein one part forms a connecting web and the other part a profile with a fastening channel and wherein the connecting web grundprofilseitig and the profile pressure profile side are arranged so that in the mounting channel of the profile through a through the pressure profile guided fastener for connecting the pressure profile with the profile is receivable. Ideally, the profile is connected via a clamping connection with the connecting web. The fastening channel preferably comprises a screw channel and the fastening means comprises a screw.
Es hat sich als günstig erwiesen, wenn der Verbindungssteg ein hochfestes und Wärme isolierendes Material, vorzugsweise Polyamid, aufweist und das Profil ein Metall, vorzugsweise Aluminium, besonders bevorzugt eine Aluminium-Magnesium-Silizium-Legierung.It has proved to be advantageous if the connecting web has a high-strength and heat-insulating material, preferably polyamide, and the profile is a metal, preferably aluminum, particularly preferably an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy.
Es können weiterhin an der dem Pfosten und/oder Riegel abgewandten Seite des Grundprofils und an der dem Pfosten und/oder Riegel zugewandten Seite des Andruckprofils Dichtungen angeordnet sein, welche vorzugsweise Ethylen-Propylen-Dien-Kautschuk aufweisen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die an der dem Pfosten und/oder Riegel abgewandten Seite des Grundprofils angeordnete Dichtung in eine Dichtungsaufnahme am Grundprofil und in eine Dichtungsaufnahme am Verbindungselement eingreift.It can also be arranged on the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the base profile and on the post and / or bolt side facing the Andruckprofils seals, which preferably have ethylene-propylene-diene rubber. It when the arranged on the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the base profile arranged seal engages in a seal receptacle on the base profile and in a seal receptacle on the connecting element is particularly advantageous.
Ein weiter verbesserte Isolierwirkung ist zu erreichen, wenn zwischen dem Grundprofil und dem Andruckprofil andruckprofilseitig ein Schaumstoffprofil angeordnet ist, welches das Profil zumindest teilweise umgibt und den durch das Grundprofil, das Andruckprofil und das Füllelement gebildeten Hohlraum in zumindest zwei im Wesentlichen thermisch voneinander getrennte Hohlräume trennt.A further improved insulation effect can be achieved if a foam profile is arranged between the base profile and the pressure profile on the pressure profile side, which at least partially surrounds the profile and separates the cavity formed by the base profile, the pressure profile and the filling element into at least two substantially thermally separated cavities ,
Das Grundprofil kann darüber hinaus auch zweiteilig ausgestaltet sein, wobei die beiden Teile so ausgebildet sind, dass sie im verbundenen Zustand so ineinandergreifen, dass das Grundprofil für einen geteilten Koppelpfosten verwendbar ist. Jeweils ein Teil des Grundprofils ist dabei an jeweils einem Teil des Koppelpfostens anordenbar und mit diesen fest, vorzugsweise über Schraubverbindungen, verbindbar. Es hat sich dabei als besonders günstig erwiesen, wenn ein Teil des Grundprofils als Steg und der andere Teil des Grundprofils als Nut ausgebildet ist, wobei in der Nut eine Dichtung angeordnet ist, welche die dem Pfosten und/oder Riegel zugewandten Seite des Grundprofils thermisch von der dem Pfosten und/oder Riegel abgewandten Seite des Grundprofils trennt.In addition, the base profile can also be designed in two parts, wherein the two parts are designed so that they engage in the connected state so that the basic profile can be used for a split coupling post. In each case, a part of the basic profile is in each case a part of the coupling post can be arranged and fixed with these, preferably via screw, connectable. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if a part of the base profile is designed as a web and the other part of the base profile as a groove, wherein in the groove, a seal is arranged, which the the post and / or bolt side facing the basic profile of thermally the side facing away from the post and / or bolt side of the basic profile separates.
Die Pfosten und/oder Riegel, an denen die Aufsatzkonstruktion angebracht wird, weisen bevorzugt Holz, vorzugsweise Brettschichtholz auf. Es ist aber auch möglich, für Pfosten und/oder Riegel statt Brettschichtholz ein geeignetes Massivholz oder ein speziell schichtverleimtes Holz (KERTO) zu verwenden.The posts and / or bars, to which the attachment construction is attached, preferably have wood, preferably glued laminated timber. But it is also possible to use a suitable solid wood or a special layer glued wood (KERTO) instead of glued laminated timber for posts and / or bars.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine Frontansicht mehrerer Fassadenelemente einer Fassade in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise mit Pfosten, Riegel und Koppelpfosten;
- Fig. 2
- eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufsatzkonstruktion für einen geteilten Koppelpfosten;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufsatzkonstruktion für einen (einteiligen) Pfosten; und
- Fig. 4
- eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufsatzkonstruktion für einen (einteiligen) Riegel.
- Fig. 1
- a front view of several facade elements of a facade in mullion-transom construction with posts, bars and coupling posts;
- Fig. 2
- an embodiment of an attachment construction according to the invention for a split coupling post;
- Fig. 3
- an embodiment of an attachment construction according to the invention for a (one-piece) post; and
- Fig. 4
- An embodiment of an attachment construction according to the invention for a (one-piece) bolt.
Das Grundprofil 6', 6" ist zweiteilig ausgestaltet, wobei jeweils ein Teil mit Schrauben 10, bevorzugt aus Edelstahl, mit jeweils einem Teil des Koppelpfostens 3', 3" verschraubt ist. Das Grundprofil 6', 6" ist hier so ausgestaltet, dass ein Teil 6' des Grundprofils einen Steg und der andere Teil des Grundprofils 6" eine Nut aufweist, wobei der Steg mit der Nut in Eingriff gebracht wird. Das Grundprofil 6', 6" des Koppelpfostens 3', 3" kann aus Aluminium, vorzugsweise aus einer Aluminium-Magnesium-Silizium-Legierung (z.B. AlMgSi 0,5 F22), hergestellt werden.The basic profile 6 ', 6 "is configured in two parts, wherein in each case a part with
Das Grundprofil 6', 6" an den Koppelpfosten überlappt sich im Kreuzungsbereich von Riegel und Pfosten mit dem Grundprofil der Riegel. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Grundprofil für einen Riegel wird mit Bezug auf
Der Koppelpfosten 3', 3" kann etwa Nadelholz, Laubholz oder einen anderen zur Herstellung eines Koppelpfostens geeigneten Holzwerkstoff aufweisen. Vorzugsweise besteht der Koppelpfosten aus Brettschichtholz.The
In dem Bereich, in dem der Steg des Grundprofils 6' mit der Nut des Grundprofils 6" in Eingriff gebracht wird, ist eine Grundprofildichtung 15 angeordnet, welche eine thermische Isolierung zwischen der dem Koppelpfosten zugewandten Seite des Grundprofils 6', 6" und der dem Koppelpfosten abgewandten Seite des Grundprofils 6', 6" bewirkt.In the area in which the web of the base profile 6 'with the groove of the base profile 6 "is engaged, a
Die Grundprofildichtung 15 kann etwa Ethylen-Propylen-Dien-Kautschuk (EPDM) oder andere für die thermische Trennung geeigneten Materialien aufweisen.The
Das Grundprofil 6', 6" weist bevorzugt an der dem Koppelpfosten abgewandten Seite Dichtungsaufnahmen 12' auf, an welchen eine Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfostendichtung 13 angeordnet ist und welche zur Aufnahme der Füllelemente, etwa einer Glasscheibe, dient. Die Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfostendichtung 13 kann aus alterungsbeständiges, Gleitpolymer-beschichteten EPDM bestehen. Die Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfostendichtung 13 umschließt dabei das gesamte Grundprofil 6', 6" und dichtet damit den äußeren gegen den inneren Teil des Grundprofils ab.The base profile 6 ', 6 "preferably has on the side facing away from the coupling post gasket receptacles 12', on which a post or coupling
Über ein Verbindungselement 9, 8 und Schrauben 22 ist das Grundprofil 6', 6" mit dem Andruckprofil 21 verbunden. Das Verbindungselement ist hier zweiteilig ausgestaltet, wobei ein Teil durch einen Verbindungssteg 9 und der andere Teil durch ein äußeres Profil 8 gebildet wird. Das Verbindungselement 9, 8 wird zwischen dem Grundprofil 6', 6" und dem Andruckprofil 21 so angeordnet, dass der Verbindungssteg 9 grundprofilseitig (zur Innenseite hin) angeordnet ist und das Profil 8 andruckprofilseitig (zur Außenseite hin) angeordnet ist. Der Verbindungssteg 9 ist dabei grundprofilseitig fest mit einem Teil 6" des Grundprofils und andruckprofilseitig in gleicher Weise mit dem äußeren Profil 8 fest verbunden.The base profile 6 ', 6 "is connected to the
Das äußere Profil 8 kann beispielsweise Aluminium, vorzugsweise eine Aluminium-Magnesium-Silizium-Legierung aufweisen. Der Verbindungssteg 9 hingegen besteht aus einem hochfesten, Wärme isolierenden Material, bevorzugt Kunststoff, und kann, wie in
Ein Teil des hier zweiteiligen Verbindungselementes 9, 8 wird vorliegend von einem separaten äußeren Profil 8, welches einen Schraubkanal 16 aufweist, gebildet und besteht vorliegend aus Metall, bevorzugt Aluminium. Die Verbindung des äußeren Profils 8 mit dem inneren Verbindungssteg 9 ist über eine großflächige Klemmverbindung hergestellt. Dies sorgt für eine stabile Verbindung ohne zusätzliche Schrauben. Darüber hinaus kann diese Verbindung zwischen dem äußeren Profil 8 und dem Verbindungssteg 9 bereits werkseitig erfolgen, so dass eine Verbindung auf der Baustelle nicht mehr notwendig ist. In gleicher Weise kann auch der Verbindungssteg 9 mit dem Grundprofil 12' bereits werksseitig verbunden werden, was den Vorfertigungsgrad erhöht und die Montagezeit auf der Baustelle weiter verringert.A part of the here two-
Über das äußere Profil 8 mit Schraubkanal 16 und den damit fest verbundenen Verbindungssteg 9 wird mit Hilfe von in den Schraubkanal 16 eingreifenden Schrauben 22 das Andruckprofil 21 mechanisch mit dem Grundprofil 12 und darüber mit den tragenden Pfosten bzw. Riegeln in Eingriff gebracht werden. Durch den isolierenden, aber mechanisch festen Verbindungssteg 9, welcher beispielsweise aus Polyamid gefertigt sein kann, wird gewährleistet, dass die durch die Schraube 22 und das äußere Profil 8 gebildete Kältebrücke weitestgehend getrennt wird, da so die im Stand der Technik erforderliche durchgehende metallische Verbindung zwischen Andruckprofil 21, Schraube 22 und Grundprofil 6', 6" unterbrochen wird, ohne gleichzeitig die Stabilität und Festigkeit der Verbindung zu verringern.About the
Je nach erforderlicher Haltekraft und äußeren Bedingungen kann das äußere Profil 8 statt wie im Ausführungsbeispiel aus Metall auch aus einem anderen Material, bevorzugt aus dem gleichen Material wie der Verbindungssteg 9, gefertigt sein. Es wird dann möglich, das Verbindungselement 9, 8 aus einem einzigen Profil zu bilden, was die Festigkeit erhöht und den Verzicht auf die Verbindung zweier sonst getrennter Teile, die meist als Klemmung ausgeführt ist, ermöglicht.Depending on the required holding force and external conditions, the
Das äußere Profil 8 mit dem Schraubkanal 16 sowie ein Teil der Schraube 22 ist hier mit einem Schaumstoffprofil 17 umgeben, welches zur weiteren Wärmedämmung der Aufsatzkonstruktion beiträgt. Das Schaumstoffprofil 17 kann etwa Polyethylenschaum aufweisen. Wie in
Das Schaumstoffprofil 17 kann sich bis über das komplette äußere Profil 8 bis hin zum Verbindungssteg 9 erstrecken (in
An der der Innenseite der Fassade zugewandten Seite des Andruckprofils 21 ist eine äußere Dichtung 19 angeordnet, welche ebenfalls alterungsbeständiges und Gleitpolymer-beschichtetes EPDM aufweisen kann. Die äußere Dichtung 19 weist Dichtungsnasen 20 auf, welche sich in den Bereich zwischen dem Schaumstoffprofil 17 und dem Füllelement bzw. der Glasscheibe erstrecken. Diese Dichtungsnasen 20 können Hohlprofile sein, die aber auch, wie gezeigt, ein besonderes Dichtmaterial, etwa Moosgummi, aufweisen können.On the inside of the facade side facing the Andruckprofils 21 an
Das Andruckprofil 21 kann ebenfalls Aluminium aufweisen, wobei insbesondere der äußere, der Fassade abgewandte Teil des Andruckprofils 21 an sich verändernde ästhetische Vorgaben angepasst werden kann.The
Der Verbindungssteg 9 kann, wie gezeigt, randseitige Aussparungen aufweisen, welche als Dichtungsaufnahme 14 zur Aufnahme der Pfosten-Riegel-Dichtung 13 ausgestaltet sind. Damit ist die Pfosten-Riegel-Dichtung 13 zum einen fest mit dem Grundprofil 6', 6" und zum anderen fest mit dem Verbindungssteg 9 verbunden. Damit wird zum einen eine besonders stabile Befestigung der Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfosten-Dichtung 13 an der Aufsatzkonstruktion gewährleistet und zum anderen wird die Wärmeisolierung der Aufsatzkonstruktion weiter verbessert.The connecting
Der Verbindungssteg 9 kann darüber hinaus als ein- oder mehrteiliges Hohlprofil ausgestaltet sein. In dem durch das Schaumstoffprofil 17 und der Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfosten-Dichtung gebildeten Hohlraum können weitere Dichtungselemente zur weiteren Verbesserung der Wärmeisoliereigenschaft der Aufsatzkonstruktion angeordnet werden.The connecting
In dieser Ausführungsform wird das Andruckprofil 21 mit dem Verbindungselement 9, 8 an dem einstückig ausgestalteten Grundprofil 5 befestigt, wobei der Verbindungssteg 9 und das äußere Profil 8 des Verbindungselements im Wesentlichen dem im Zusammenhang mit
An dem Riegel 4 ist an der der Außenseite der Fassade zugewandten Seite ein Grundprofil 7 angeordnet, welches wiederum mit zwei Schrauben 10 fest mit dem Riegel 4 verbunden ist. Das Grundprofil 7 kann auch hier Aluminium, vorzugsweise eine Aluminium-Magnesium-Silizium-Legierung aufweisen. Das Grundprofil 7 weist zwei Aussparungen 12 auf, welche der Aufnahme einer Riegeldichtung 11 dienen. Die Riegeldichtung 11 kann ebenfalls Ethylen-Propylen-Dien-Kautschuk aufweisen. Zwischen der Riegeldichtung 11 und der äußeren an dem Andruckprofil angeordneten Dichtung 19 wird das Füllelement bzw. die Glasscheibe fest und stabil in der Aufsatzkonstruktion gehalten.On the
Das Andruckprofil 21 wird dabei mit einem Verbindungselement 9, 8 fest mit dem Grundprofil 7 verbunden, wobei auch hier das Verbindungselement durch einen grundprofilseitigen Verbindungssteg 9 und ein andruckprofilseitiges äußeres Profil 8 gebildet wird. Das äußere Profil 8 weist einen Schraubkanal 16 auf, in welchen zur Fixierung des Andruckprofils 21 an dem äußeren Profil 8 Schrauben 22 eingebracht werden.The
Das äußere Profil 8 sowie die äußere Dichtung 19 sind hier im Wesentlichen wie die oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen nach
Die gezeigten erfindungsgemäßen Aufsatzkonstruktionen für Pfosten, Koppelpfosten und/oder Riegel sind insbesondere für die Aufnahme einer Dreifachverglasung geeignet, da in dieser Kombination eine Vorhangfassade mit besonders guten Wärmeisolationseigenschaften bereitgestellt werden kann.The shown attachment structures according to the invention for posts, coupling posts and / or bars are particularly suitable for receiving a triple glazing, since in this combination a curtain wall with particularly good thermal insulation properties can be provided.
- 11
- Fassadensystem mit Fassadenelementen in Pfosten-Riegel-BauweiseFacade system with facade elements in post-and-beam construction
- 22
- Pfostenpost
- 3', 3"3 ', 3 "
- Koppelpfostencoupling post
- 44
- Riegelbars
- 4'4 '
- mittlerer Riegelmiddle bar
- 55
- Grundprofil der Pfosten (z.B. aus Aluminium)Basic profile of posts (e.g., aluminum)
- 6', 6"6 ', 6 "
- Grundprofil der Koppelpfosten (z.B. aus Aluminium)Basic profile of the coupling posts (for example made of aluminum)
- 77
- Grundprofil der Riegel (z.B. aus Aluminium)Basic profile of the bars (for example made of aluminum)
- 88th
- äußeres Profil (z.B. aus Aluminium)outer profile (e.g., aluminum)
- 99
- Verbindungssteg (z.B. aus PA)Connecting bar (for example made of PA)
- 1010
- Schrauben (z.B. aus Edelstahl)Screws (stainless steel, for example)
- 1111
- Riegeldichtung (z.B. aus Ethylen-Propylen-Dien-Kautschuk, EPDM)Bolt seal (e.g., ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, EPDM)
- 1212
- Dichtungsaufnahme im Grundprofil der RiegelSeal holder in the basic profile of the bolt
- 12'12 '
- Dichtungsaufnahme im Grundprofil der Pfosten bzw. KoppelpfostenSeal in the basic profile of the posts or coupling posts
- 1313
- Pfosten- bzw. Koppelpfostendichtung (z.B. aus EPDM)Post or coupling post seal (e.g., EPDM)
- 1414
- Dichtungsaufnahme im VerbindungsstegSeal in the connecting bridge
- 1515
- Grundprofildichtung für Koppelpfosten (z.B. aus EPDM)Basic profile seal for coupling posts (for example made of EPDM)
- 1616
- Schraubkanalscrew
- 1717
- Schaumstoffprofile (z.B. aus Polyethylenschaum)Foam profiles (e.g., polyethylene foam)
- 1818
- seitliche Flügel der Schaumstoffprofilelateral wings of the foam profiles
- 1919
- äußere Dichtung (z.B. aus EPDM)outer seal (e.g., EPDM)
- 2020
- Nasen der äußeren Dichtung (z.B. aus Moosgummi)Noses of the outer seal (for example made of sponge rubber)
- 2121
- Andruckprofile (äußeres Haltelement)Pressure profiles (outer holding element)
- 2222
- Schrauben für Andruckprofile (z.B. aus Edelstahl)Screws for pressure profiles (made of stainless steel, for example)
- 2323
- Füllelement (z.B. 3fach-Verglasung)Filler element (e.g., triple glazing)
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010032947 DE102010032947B4 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Attachment construction for mullion and transom elements with improved thermal insulation properties |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2412884A2 true EP2412884A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2412884A3 EP2412884A3 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2412884B1 EP2412884B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=44674176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11176143.3A Not-in-force EP2412884B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | Attachment structure for curtain wall elements in mullions-transoms-construction with improved thermal insulation properties |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2412884B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010032947B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2504700C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МАИ) | Fastening device for pressing of fasteners in connections with radial preload |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105625616A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 秦皇岛市中贤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Energy-saving and heat-insulating type semi-exposed frame glass curtain wall |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005058285A1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for drying laundry |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3317948C2 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1986-09-25 | GBK Gesellschaft für Baukonstruktionen mbH, 7250 Leonberg | Structure for glass facades, walls and / or roofs |
DE8908436U1 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1989-09-28 | Bug-Alutechnik GmbH, 7981 Vogt | Kit for mounting a facade |
DE4007247A1 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Peter M Dipl Ing Dinter | Dry-pressure glazing system - has hooked T-section covering member with multi-lip elastic seals under bar |
DE9016706U1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1991-04-11 | Colt International Holdings AG, Steinhausen | Exposure device |
US5579616A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1996-12-03 | Farag; F. Aziz | Panel-securing system |
DE9407701U1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1994-08-04 | Fa. Glasbau Martin Sedlmaier, 84347 Pfarrkirchen | Kit for holding a plate, in particular glass plates or the like. Composable facade or roof covering |
DE19539244C1 (en) * | 1995-10-21 | 1996-10-02 | Broekelmann Aluminium F W | Foam material insulation profile for roof and facade construction |
DE20112300U1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2001-09-20 | Metall Petersen Gmbh | Wall element with a wall plate or glazing pane held by a frame profile |
DE102005058286B4 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2009-04-09 | Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg | Attachment construction for timber / mullion-transom elements |
DE202004018830U1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-02-10 | Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg | Attachment construction for wood-post-beam components forming facade structures is of metal, preferably aluminium, or very strong plastic and is divided |
DE102007063389A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Friedrich Knapp | Connecting device and reinforcing plate for it |
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 DE DE201010032947 patent/DE102010032947B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 EP EP11176143.3A patent/EP2412884B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005058285A1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for drying laundry |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2504700C1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МАИ) | Fastening device for pressing of fasteners in connections with radial preload |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010032947A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
DE102010032947B4 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2412884A3 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2412884B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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