EP2405195B1 - Refroidisseur à injection - Google Patents
Refroidisseur à injection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2405195B1 EP2405195B1 EP20110171534 EP11171534A EP2405195B1 EP 2405195 B1 EP2405195 B1 EP 2405195B1 EP 20110171534 EP20110171534 EP 20110171534 EP 11171534 A EP11171534 A EP 11171534A EP 2405195 B1 EP2405195 B1 EP 2405195B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- injection
- injection cylinder
- cylinder
- spray cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015607 signal release Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
- F22G5/12—Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
- F22G5/123—Water injection apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection cooler for cooling hot steam conducted in a pipeline according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Known injection coolers usually consist of a housing with an inlet for the cooling water and a projecting into the steam line injection cylinder, which carries a plurality of juxtaposed injection nozzles.
- a Control spindle out which is mounted with one end in the injection cylinder connected to the housing and there carries a hole cone in the region of the injection nozzles.
- the spindle is driven. She performs a lifting movement.
- the stroke position corresponding to a controller signal releases a certain control cross-section in the hole cone for the entry of the cooling water in the cylinder.
- standard bores are released to the nozzle chambers in the injection nozzles, whereby the water enters the vapor stream.
- EP 0 682 762 B1 also uses a lifting system for controlling the amount of cooling water, namely a piston rod which is axially guided in a arranged between a water inlet opening and the injection nozzles hollow cylindrical cooling water pipe.
- the piston rod carries inside a nozzle head end a control piston, which releases the injectors position-dependent or locks.
- Such injection coolers have the disadvantage that the control piston during its adjusting movement can release the nozzle orifices in turn only on the basis of their respectively struck linear arrangement, ie. the injectors can always be switched from top to bottom or from bottom to top in a fixed order, which unfavorably affects the water distribution within the steam line and thus unfavorable to the cooling of the superheated steam.
- the seals and guide elements of the piston and the spindle are very heavily stressed due to the usually very high line pressure of 20 bar to over 300 bar, so that the life of the injection cooler is limited. Short maintenance intervals are the result; the operating costs are very high.
- a separate water pipe is provided for each nozzle, which is arranged between the control element and the injection cylinder.
- the injection cylinder channels are formed, which leads the cooling water from an associated water pipe to the respectively associated injection nozzle.
- a piston rod is provided, which carries a control piston in a cylindrical chamber. This releases - depending on the stroke position - the individual water pipes leading to the injection nozzles.
- the reciprocating piston must always work against the vapor pressure prevailing in the steam line, so that a relief bore is necessary in the connection head of the control element. If all supply lines are closed, there is therefore the danger that, due to the high water pressure, water will always drip from the injection nozzles into the steam line, which has an unfavorable effect on exact regulation of the steam temperature.
- the injection cylinder must also have a relatively large diameter in order to accommodate the individual supply lines for the injection nozzles can. With a large number of injection nozzles, therefore, the injection cylinder must have a relatively large diameter.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these and other disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an improved injection cooler, which is inexpensive by simple means and easy to handle.
- the aim is in particular a simple and rapid installation and removal.
- the injection cooler should have a long service life and ensure optimum cooling water distribution.
- an injection cooler for cooling superheated steam conducted in a pipeline, with an injection cylinder arranged at least in sections in the pipeline, which is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles, with a control element which can be connected to a connection to a coolant supply, wherein a valve arrangement is provided in the control element is with which the coolant supply to the injection nozzles in the injection cylinder is controllable, and with coolant supply lines, which are provided between the injection cylinder and the control element, wherein a separate coolant supply line is provided for each injector, the invention provides that the injection cylinder associated ends of thedeffenzu classroomtechnische are attached to a common first flange plate which is fixable to a receiving surface on the injection cylinder, and that the control member associated ends of thedestoffzu classroomschreiben to a common second Flange plate are fixed, which is fixable to a receiving surface of the control element.
- the coolant supply lines provided between the injection cylinder and the control element initially ensure that the control element can be arranged at a distance from the injection cylinder and thus outside the steam line.
- Another advantage of the injection cooler according to the invention is that the injection cylinder can be quickly and easily replaced if necessary, which must be done regularly when very high temperatures and very high pressures prevail within the steam line. By simply removing a flange plate several cooling water supply lines are removed at once, which has a favorable effect on the installation and maintenance costs. Furthermore, it is possible to construct the injection cooler in a modular manner and to design both the injection cylinder and the control element as well as the coolant supply lines combined on both sides via the flange plates as preassembled structural units. Accordingly, the invention provides that the coolant supply lines and the flange plates form an assembly.
- the injection cylinder has a housing, wherein the receiving surface for the first flange plate is formed on an outer surface of the housing.
- the flange plates and the coolant supply lines attached thereto are thus mounted on the injection cylinder from the outside. It is further favorable if the housing of the injection cylinder in the area of the receiving surface for the first flange plate in cross-section angular, for example, square, rectangular or polygonal, is formed.
- the flange plates can therefore rest flat on the housing of the injection cylinder and reliably sealed against the receiving surface and fixed.
- An important embodiment of the invention provides that a core insert is provided in the housing, wherein in the core insert for each injector a separate Feed channel is formed, which is fluidly connected to the respective associated injection nozzle.
- a core insert is provided in the housing, wherein in the core insert for each injector a separate Feed channel is formed, which is fluidly connected to the respective associated injection nozzle.
- the feed channels introduced in the core insert holes and / or introduced into the outer circumference of the core insert grooves can be evenly distributed over the cross section and the circumference of the core insert, so that a relatively large number of channels can be accommodated in the injection cylinder. Because each feed channel can be assigned its own injection nozzle, a corresponding number of injectors can be arranged within the pipeline.
- the cooling effect of the injection cooler is correspondingly high, at the same time the outer dimensions are relatively low, so that the free cross-section of the steam line is only slightly reduced and the pressure drop within the line is relatively low.
- each supply channel in the core insert is flow-connected to an associated coolant supply line via an associated opening in the housing and via a recess associated with the respective opening.
- the core insert is divided in the longitudinal direction of the injection cylinder.
- the individual sections can be made separately and also be mounted separately in the housing, the core insert is non-positively and / or positively inserted into the housing.
- the core insert is pressed into the housing or the housing is shrunk onto the core.
- the service life of the injection cylinder is thereby significantly increased.
- the maintenance cycles can be significantly extended, which further has a favorable effect on the operating costs.
- the injection cylinder is provided with at least two receiving surfaces for receiving first flange plates.
- the housing with three or four receiving surfaces in cross-section is preferably square, while with five or more receiving surfaces a five or hexagonal housing cross-section is used.
- flange plates with coolant supply lines can be mounted on almost all side surfaces of the injection cylinder. Each flange plate combines several coolant supply lines into groups, which in turn are provided as preassembled units.
- the injection cylinder can be fixed by means of a flange on the pipe. This also reduces the assembly effort, because complex welds are no longer necessary.
- the flange connection is, for example, a conventional flange connection, a self-sealing flange closure according to Uhde-Bredtschneider or a detachable connection of rotationally symmetrical components according to the European patents EP 0 775 863 B1 and or EP 1 010 931 B1 by Mr Alfred Schlemmenat, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- the control element has a housing, wherein the receiving surface for the second flange plate is formed on an outer surface of the housing. This makes it possible to attach the coolant supply lines not only quickly and reliably to the injection cylinder, but also to the control element.
- Whose housing is this formed in the area of the receiving surface for the second flange plate preferably in cross-section angular, for example, square, rectangular or polygonal, so that the flange plates can be placed flat and always find optimal support.
- the valve arrangement for the injection cooler is formed in the housing of the control element and thus outside the steam pipe. It comprises a control cylinder, which is arranged in the region of the receiving surface in the housing, wherein the control cylinder is movable by means of a control spindle, which protrudes from the end of the housing of the control element. On the control spindle can thus attack a drive, such as a motor, a gear or a lever.
- control cylinder is provided with a longitudinal recess and radial control openings, which are flow-connected to the connection for the coolant supply, wherein a control opening is provided for each injection nozzle in the injection cylinder and its associated coolant supply.
- each control opening in the control cylinder via an associated opening in the housing of the control element and via a respective opening associated recess in the second flange plate is fluidly connected to the respective injection nozzle associateddeffenzufilm effet.
- control cylinder is rotatably mounted about a longitudinal axis of the housing, wherein the opening cross section of each opening in the housing of the control element is variable by a rotational movement of the control cylinder.
- the rotational movement ensures that the size of the cross sections of the openings in the housing of the control element are changed by a purely tangential movement.
- the life of the seals and guide elements within the control element is significantly increased.
- the space required for the adjusting movement of the control cylinder is very small, which further has a favorable effect on the size of the control element.
- control openings may be slit-shaped at least in sections. These control slots are offset on the circumference of the control cylinder to each other and at different heights, so that the openings for thedewasserzustory einen are selectively opened and closed successively and symmetrically to each other.
- At least two receiving surfaces for receiving second flange plates are provided on the housing.
- the housing with three or four receiving surfaces in cross-section is preferably square, while with five or more receiving surfaces a five or hexagonal housing cross-section is used.
- each flange plate combines several coolant supply lines into a group, which in turn are made available as preassembled units.
- the handling and assembly of the system is further simplified because the flange plates can be mounted on both the injection cylinder and the control element.
- valve arrangement has a ball valve which is arranged between the control cylinder and the connection for the coolant supply. Furthermore, it may be expedient if a throttle device is arranged between the control cylinder and the connection for the coolant supply.
- injection cooler is designed for use in a (not shown) power plant. It is to super hot steam, which is guided in a pipeline 20 of the power plant, to a predetermined temperature by a liquid coolant, such as water, is injected into the pipe 20 and in the vapor stream.
- a liquid coolant such as water
- the injection cooler 10 has an injection cylinder 30, which is connected by means of a flange connection 34 to the steam pipe 20 and at least partially protrudes into it.
- the injection cylinder has a plurality of injectors 32 which spray the coolant within the conduit 20.
- a control element 50 which is connected with a flange connection 52 to a coolant supply (not shown), regulates via a valve and throttle arrangement 60, 80, 90 the amount and pressure of the coolant to be injected into the pipeline 20 or into the vapor stream.
- coolant supply lines 70 are provided, which are combined to form assemblies B, wherein a separate coolant supply line 70 is provided for each injector 32.
- assemblies B wherein a separate coolant supply line 70 is provided for each injector 32.
- coolant supply lines 70 for example, three, four or five, all of which are connected to the injection cylinder 30 and the control element 50.
- Each group B may also include more than five or fewer coolant supply lines 70 as needed and depending on the space available.
- each assembly B comprises a number of coolant supply lines 70, wherein the injection cylinder 30 associated ends 71 of thedeffenzulian Gustaven 70 are attached to a common first flange 73 and the control member 50 associated ends 72 of the coolant supply lines 70 to a common second flange 74 ,
- the first flange plate 73 is fixed to the injection cylinder 30, which is provided for this purpose with one or more planar receiving surfaces 36, while the second flange plate 74 is connected to the control element 50, which is also provided with one or more flat receiving surfaces 56.
- 74 holes are introduced on the edge side holes 77 for receiving screws, so that the flange plates 73, 74 with the injection cylinder 30 and the control member 50 can be screwed tight.
- recesses 75, 76 are provided, which are respectively connected in pairs with an associateddestoffzuclass Gustav 70 so that the coolant can flow freely through the flange plates 73, 74 and theisserzuschreibschreiben 70 therethrough.
- the recesses 75, 76 are - as in Fig. 3 shown - arranged linearly in a row, wherein the coolant supply lines 70 are preferably parallel and at a constant distance from each other. This ensures a simple geometry of both the injection cylinder and the control element, which can be made narrow overall transverse to their longitudinal axes A, L.
- the recesses 75, 76 and the coolant supply lines 70 can also be provided in another arrangement, for example offset or obliquely next to one another or in the form of a matrix.
- Each coolant supply line 70 is pressure-tight screwed or welded to the respective associated flange plate 73, 74, so that the flange assembly B forms a stable unit that is economically prefabricated and easy to handle.
- the coolant supply lines 70 may be designed to be rigid and / or at least partially flexible, the shape and the course of the lines 70 being adapted or adaptable to the respective installation situation.
- seals are provided, which are partially recessed in the flange plates 73, 74.
- the recesses 75, 76 are used, which, for example, have a stepwise design on the edge are, or you put the seals in separate (not shown) grooves that are separately introduced into the bearing surfaces 78 of the flange 73, 74.
- a single ring seal can be used, which encloses the recesses 75, 76 in the support surface 78 gapless.
- the first and the second flange plate 73, 74 are formed identically. This makes it possible to attach the flange plates 73, 74 either to the injection cylinder 30 or to the control element 50. In this way, assembly errors are effectively avoided.
- the formation of the coolant supply lines 70 as flange assemblies B makes it possible to arrange the control element 50 at a distance from the injection cylinder 30 and thus outside the steam line 20, which is often over 600 ° C. in modern power plants. As a result, there are no moving parts within the extremely hot line area, which has a very favorable effect on the life of the injection cylinder 30 and the control element 50. Furthermore, the assembly cost of the cooling water supply lines 70 is reduced to a minimum, because they can be mounted as assemblies B quickly and conveniently on the injection cylinder 30 and the control element 50.
- the replacement of individual components of the injection cooler 10 is quickly and conveniently possible, because by the simple assembly and disassembly of the flange 73, 74 and the injection cylinder 30 and the control element 50 can be quickly and economically replaced or removed for repair and removed.
- the injection cylinder 30 has - like Fig. 4 2 shows a housing 31 which is cylindrical in a first section 311 facing the pipeline 20, while a second section 312 facing the flange assembly B is square in cross-section, the outer surface 33 of the housing 31 being in the region of the second section 312 four flat side surfaces 36 forms. These serve as receiving surfaces for the first flange 73 of the flange assembly B. It can be seen in Fig. 1 in that the size of the receiving surfaces 36 and the size of the flange plates 73 are coordinated with one another in such a way that the latter, with their contact surfaces 78, rest flat on the receiving surfaces 36 in their entirety.
- threaded holes 38 are made in the receiving surfaces 36 at the edge, which coincide are arranged with the holes 77 in the flange 73, so that the latter can be firmly screwed to the housing 31 of the injection cylinder 30.
- FIG. 4 further shows 31 openings 37 are provided in the receiving surfaces 36 of the housing, through which the coolant can flow into the injection cylinder 30.
- the number and arrangement of the openings 37 in a receiving surface 36 corresponds to the number and arrangement of the recesses 75 in the respectively associated flange plate 73 and thus the number ofhariffenzuWORKtechnischen 70, which are provided on the flange 73.
- the openings 37 open inside the housing 31 in a substantially cylindrical cavity 39, in which a core insert 40 is inserted.
- a separate feed channel 44 is formed for each injection nozzle 32 of the injection cylinder 30, which is flow-connected in the lower portion 311 of the housing 31 via an end portion 481 with the respective associated injector 32 and in the upper portion 312 of the housing 31 via an end portion 482 is in flow communication with an associated opening 37.
- each coolant supply pipe 70 which is connected to a flange plate 73 and which is mounted by means of this flange plate 73 on the housing 31 of the injection cylinder 30, an injection nozzle 32 fixedly assigned.
- the Fig. 6 to 8 This consists essentially of a cylindrical body 41 which is non-positively and / or positively inserted into the housing 31, for example by pressing the core insert 40 into the housing 31 or by shrinking the housing 31 on the Core insert 40.
- the body 41 in particular closes off pressure-tight towards the wall of the cavity 39, so that the channels 44 formed in the core insert 40 are separated from one another without leakage.
- Lid 49 inserted into the cavity 39 at the end closes the housing 31 tightly, so that no coolant can escape from the housing 31 and thus out of the injection cylinder 30 at the end.
- the feed channels 44 in the core insert 40 are - as in particular Fig. 8 shows - introduced holes 45 and / or in the outer periphery 46 of the core insert 40 milled grooves 47, which extend all in the longitudinal direction L of the injection cylinder 30 and in their respective end regions - if necessary - on (not shown) radial transverse bores or transverse grooves in the respective associated end portions 481, 482 open. These are on the one hand with the associated injectors 32 and on the other hand with the associated openings 37 in the housing 31 in fluid communication.
- the channels 44 are formed distributed over the cross-sectional area of the core insert 40, so that a relatively large number of channels 44 can be accommodated in the core insert 40.
- the core insert 40 or its cylindrical body 41 has, despite the large number of channels 44, only a small diameter, which has an extremely favorable effect on the diameter of the housing 31.
- the injection cylinder 30 is formed relatively narrow, so that the flow cross-section in the pipeline 20 is only slightly reduced.
- each injection nozzle 32 is connected in the injection cylinder with a separate coolant supply line 70, so that the nozzles 32 can be individually controlled via the control element 50 and supplied individually with coolant.
- the core insert 40 is preferably integrally formed over the entire length of the injection cylinder 30. However, it can also be formed longitudinally L of the injection cylinder 30 one or more times to simplify the introduction of the holes 45 and grooves 47.
- the injection cylinder 30 has - depending on the number of injectors 32 - at least one, but preferably at least two to four receiving surfaces 36 for the first flange 73 of the flange assembly B. But you can also form the upper portion 312 of the housing 31 five- or hexagonal in this way, five or more flange assemblies B to connect to the injection cylinder 30 can.
- a flange 34 is provided with a receptacle 351 which is attached via a pipe extension 352 to the pipe 20.
- the injection cylinder 30 is inserted with its housing 31 from above into the receptacle 351, wherein the housing 31 has a Flanschkragen 313, which is supported within the receptacle 351 on a step 353.
- a seal 355 is arranged between the flange collar 313 and the step 353.
- the pressure-tight fixing of the housing 31 in the receptacle 351 takes place by means of screws 354 and clamping bodies 356, which press the flange collar 313 via the seal 355 against the receptacle 351.
- Such a flange connection 34 corresponds to the detachable connection of rotationally symmetrical components according to the European patents EP 0 775 863 B1 and or EP 1 010 931 B1 by Mr Alfred Schlemmenat, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- the flange connection 34 can also be a conventional flange connection or a self-sealing flange closure according to Uhde-Bredtschneider.
- the control element 50 has - like Fig. 9 1 shows a housing 51 which is substantially cylindrical in a first section 511 facing the coolant connection 52, while a second section 512 facing the flange assembly B is square in cross-section, the outer surface 53 of the housing 51 being in the region of the second Section 512 four flat side surfaces 56 forms. These serve as receiving surfaces for the second flange 74 of the flange assembly B.
- the size of the receiving surfaces 56 and the size of the flange 74 are matched to one another such that the latter rest with their bearing surfaces 78 flat and full surface on the receiving surfaces 56.
- threaded bores 58 are introduced into the receiving surfaces 56 at the edge, which are arranged congruently with the bores 77 in the flange plates 74, so that the latter can be firmly screwed to the housing 51 of the control element 50.
- FIG. 9 further shows 51 openings 57 are introduced through which the coolant from the control member 50 can flow in the receiving surfaces 56 of the housing.
- the number and arrangement of the openings 57 in a receiving surfaces 56 corresponds to the number and arrangement of the recesses 76 in the respective associated flange plate 74 and thus the number ofhariffenzuSciencetechnischen 70, which are provided on the flange plate 74.
- the openings 57 and the recesses 76 in the flange 74 are congruent one above the other, so that the coolant can flow freely from the control element 50 into the coolant supply lines 70 ,
- the same number of openings 57 or recesses 76 can be provided in the receiving surfaces 56 and the flange plates 74.
- man can also - as in the injection cylinder 30 - provide a different number of openings 57 and recesses 76 in the different areas.
- the openings 57 open inside the housing 51 in a substantially cylindrical cavity 59, in which a valve arrangement 60 is formed.
- this comprises a control cylinder 62, which is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis A of the control element 50 by means of a control spindle 67.
- the control spindle 67 is mounted in a (unspecified) bearing sleeve with stuffing box. It protrudes with one end 68 end protrudes from the housing 51 of the control element 50 and is there connected to an actuator (not shown), which can operate mechanically, hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically.
- the control cylinder 62 has a central longitudinal recess 63 which is fluidly connected within the housing 51 to the connection 52 for the coolant supply and which is peripherally provided with radial control openings 64, wherein for each opening 57 and for each injector 32 in the injection cylinder 30 and thus for each associateddestoffzuclass Gustav 70 a control port 64 is provided.
- each opening 57 in the housing 50 of the control member 50 is here by the rotational movement of the control cylinder 62 about the axis A variable, so that the respectively associated coolant supply line 70 released and the coolant flow can be controlled.
- the control openings 64 are at least partially slit-shaped. However, they can also be round or oval.
- the control element 50 has - depending on the number of injection nozzles 32 - at least one, but preferably at least two to four receiving surfaces 56 for the second flange 74 of the flange assembly B. But you can also form the second portion 512 of the housing 51 five- or hexagonal to in this way, five or more flange assemblies B to connect to the control element 50 can.
- the valve arrangement 60 has a ball valve 80 in the region of the first housing section 511. With this, the coolant flow from the port 52 into the housing 51 can be additionally completely shut off if necessary.
- the ball valve 80 is preferably arranged between the control cylinder 62 and the connection 52 for the coolant supply.
- a throttle device 90 may be provided, which regulates the pressure of the flowing from the port 52 in the control element 50 coolant, for example, to be able to control higher differential pressures.
- differential pressures between cooling water and superheated steam can be controlled with the finest atomization of the cooling water, an immediate and complete mixing of the cooling medium with the vapor stream taking place.
- the control spindle 67 is pivoted within the housing 51 via the drive, not shown, so that a tangential movement of the control openings 64 takes place. According to this movement, different control cross sections of the control openings 64 with respect to the openings 57 in the housing 51 and the recesses 76 in the second flange 74 of the assemblies B released, whereby the cooling water can flow into the respective openméstoffzu classroom Gustaven 70 and the first flange 73 into the injection cylinder 30.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Refroidisseur à injection (10) pour refroidir de la vapeur chaude guidée dans une conduite tubulaire (20),a) comprenant un cylindre d'injection (30) disposé au moins en partie dans la conduite tubulaire (20), lequel cylindre d'injection est muni de plusieurs buses d'injection (32),b) comprenant un organe de régulation (50) qui peut être raccordé à un raccordement (52) au niveau d'une alimentation en fluide de refroidissement,c) un agencement de soupape (60) étant disposé dans l'organe de régulation (50), avec lequel agencement de soupape l'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement aux buses d'injection (32) dans le cylindre d'injection (30) peut être régulée, etd) comprenant des conduites d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement (70), qui sont prévues entre le cylindre d'injection (30) et l'organe de régulation (50),e) une conduite d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement séparée (70) étant prévue pour chaque buse d'injection (32),caractérisé en ce quef) les extrémités (71) des conduites d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement (70) associées au cylindre d'injection (30) sont fixées à une première plaque à bride commune (73), laquelle peut être fixée à une surface de réception (36) sur le cylindre d'injection (30), etg) les extrémités (72) associées à l'organe de régulation (50) des conduites d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement (70) sont fixées à une deuxième plaque à bride commune (74), laquelle peut être fixée sur une surface de réception (56) de l'organe de régulation (50).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les conduites d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement (70) et les plaques à bride (73, 74) constituent un module (B).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre d'injection (30) présente un boîtier (31), la surface de réception (36) pour la première plaque à bride (73) étant réalisée sur une surface extérieure (33) du boîtier (31).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (31) du cylindre d'injection (30) est réalisé sous forme angulaire en section transversale dans la région de la surface de réception (36) pour la première plaque à bride (73).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que dans le boîtier (31) est prévu un insert formant noyau (40), un canal d'alimentation séparé (44) étant réalisé dans l'insert formant noyau (40) pour chaque buse d'injection (32), lequel canal d'alimentation est connecté fluidiquement à la buse d'injection respectivement associée (32).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les canaux d'alimentation (44) sont des alésages (45) pratiqués dans l'insert formant noyau (40) et/ou des rainures (47) pratiquées dans la périphérie extérieure (46) de l'insert formant noyau (40).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque canal d'alimentation (44) dans l'insert formant noyau (40) est connecté fluidiquement, par le biais d'une ouverture associée (37) dans le boîtier (31) et par le biais d'un évidement (75) associé à l'ouverture respective (37) dans la première plaque à bride (73), à une conduite d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement associée (70).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'insert formant noyau (40) est inséré par engagement par force et/ou par correspondance géométrique dans le boîtier (31).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'insert formant noyau (40) est divisé dans la direction longitudinale (L) du cylindre d'injection (30).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre d'injection (30) peut être fixé à la conduite tubulaire (20) au moyen d'une connexion bridée (34).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de régulation (50) présente un boîtier (51), la surface de réception (56) pour la deuxième plaque à bride (74) étant réalisée sur une surface extérieure (53) du boîtier (51).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (51) de l'organe de régulation (50) est réalisé avec une section transversale angulaire dans la région de la surface de réception (56) pour la deuxième plaque à bride (74).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de soupape (60) présente un cylindre de régulation (62), qui est disposé dans la région de la surface de réception (56) dans le boîtier (51), le cylindre de régulation (62) étant pourvu d'un évidement longitudinal (63) et d'ouvertures de commande radiales (64), lesquelles sont connectées fluidiquement au raccordement (52) pour l'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement, une ouverture de commande (64) étant prévue pour chaque buse d'injection (32) dans le cylindre d'injection (30) et pour sa conduite d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement associée (70).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que chaque ouverture de commande (64) dans le cylindre de régulation (62) est connectée fluidiquement, par le biais d'une ouverture associée (57) dans le boîtier (51) de l'organe de régulation (50) et par le biais d'un évidement (76) associé à l'ouverture respective (57) dans la deuxième plaque à bride (74), à la conduite d'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement (70) associée à la buse d'injection respective (32).
- Refroidisseur à injection selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre de régulation (62) est monté à rotation autour d'un axe longitudinal (A) du boîtier (51), la section transversale d'ouverture de chaque ouverture (57) dans le boîtier (51) de l'organe de régulation (50) pouvant être modifiée par un mouvement de rotation du cylindre de régulation (62).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010026116 DE102010026116A1 (de) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Einspritzkühler |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2405195A2 EP2405195A2 (fr) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2405195A3 EP2405195A3 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2405195B1 true EP2405195B1 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=44486884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110171534 Active EP2405195B1 (fr) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-06-27 | Refroidisseur à injection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2405195B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010026116A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2457392T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11346545B2 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2022-05-31 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads |
US11454390B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-09-27 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Spray heads for use with desuperheaters and desuperheaters including such spray heads |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8533682U1 (de) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-01-16 | Steuer-Meß-Regel-Armaturen GmbH & Co Produktions KG, 1000 Berlin | Einspritzkühler |
DE4305116A1 (de) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-04 | Holter Gmbh & Co | Einspritzkühler |
NL194346C (nl) | 1993-06-29 | 2002-01-04 | Narvik Valves B V | Inspuitkoelsysteem, in het bijzonder voor het koelen van door een buisleiding stromende oververhitte stoom. |
DE29615393U1 (de) | 1995-11-25 | 1996-10-31 | MAN Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 46145 Oberhausen | Kraft- und formschlüssige Verbindung von rotationssymmetrischen Bauteilen |
US6219323B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-04-17 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | On-vehicle electronic device assembly |
DE29921714U1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-03-09 | Schlemenat, Alfred, 45701 Herten | Lösbare Verbindung von rotationssymmetrischen Bauteilen |
JP2005273952A (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 減温装置 |
EP1965132A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-03 | Sa Cockerill Maintenance Et Ingenierie | Désurchauffeur |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 DE DE201010026116 patent/DE102010026116A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 EP EP20110171534 patent/EP2405195B1/fr active Active
- 2011-06-27 ES ES11171534T patent/ES2457392T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2405195A3 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
ES2457392T3 (es) | 2014-04-25 |
EP2405195A2 (fr) | 2012-01-11 |
DE102010026116A1 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
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