EP2404287A1 - Distributeur automatique d'objets. - Google Patents
Distributeur automatique d'objets.Info
- Publication number
- EP2404287A1 EP2404287A1 EP09784362A EP09784362A EP2404287A1 EP 2404287 A1 EP2404287 A1 EP 2404287A1 EP 09784362 A EP09784362 A EP 09784362A EP 09784362 A EP09784362 A EP 09784362A EP 2404287 A1 EP2404287 A1 EP 2404287A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- passage
- locking
- ver
- bri
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
- G07F5/26—Interlocks, e.g. for locking the doors of compartments other than that to be used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
- G07F11/50—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted
- G07F11/54—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about vertical axes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic vending machine.
- a field of application of the invention concerns letter or parcel type objects, or more generally folds.
- the dispenser can be used to distribute folds or objects recommended, to distribute checkbooks or blue cards in the banks, to distribute documents or objects reserved for a recipient, such as official documents, such as for example registration cards vehicles (called French registration cards) or driving licenses in prefectures, national identity cards or passports in town halls or visas, car keys or other items.
- official documents such as for example registration cards vehicles (called French registration cards) or driving licenses in prefectures, national identity cards or passports in town halls or visas, car keys or other items.
- a distributor of this kind is known from FR-A-2,877,757.
- This dispenser comprises a smart card reader, at least one opening of passage of objects for the withdrawal by recipients of these objects, a mobile locker having storage compartments of objects each having an access, the locker having several formats different compartment.
- Means are provided for moving the mobile rack to position the access of one of the compartments in front of the passage opening.
- Control means automatically select a compartment of the bin from the recipient identifier present on a smart card, when it is inserted and read in the reader and control the moving means to position the compartment access selected in front of the opening to allow access to compartment from the outside.
- the mobile rack is formed by a cylindrical drum rotating on a vertical axis, with superposed horizontal rows of compartments, each compartment being delimited in a row by a vertical wall.
- the compartments each have open peripheral access for the insertion therein of one or more objects during storage in the dispenser and for the removal of this object from the compartment.
- the dispenser has a hatch for each opening passage to open or close.
- a jack system moves the hatch in one and the other of a closed position of the passage opening and a position allowing the passage of objects in the opening.
- the cylinder is for example pneumatic, without maintenance and locking by pin, in order to prohibit unauthorized forcing by a lever arm.
- the invention aims to obtain a vending machine having increased security of the hatch in the closed position, which is simple to implement and requires few additional parts.
- the subject of the invention is an automatic object dispenser, comprising a wall having at least one opening for the passage of at least one object, a shutter for closing the passage opening, at least one actuator. adapted to move the hatch relative to the wall in a first direction from a first position of closing the opening to a second position of passage allowing the passage of objects in the opening and in a second direction of closure opposed to the first direction and from the second passage position to the first closed position.
- the actuator is connected to the hatch by means of a pivoting locking latch on the hatch with respect to a separate locking member.
- Means are provided for the actuator to pivot the latch on the one hand in a locking position on the locking member by moving the actuator in the second closing direction to the first closed position for blocking the hatch in this first shutter position and secondly in an unlocking position relative to the locking member by moving the actuator in the first direction from the first shutter position to move the shutter hatch from the first shutter position to the second passage position.
- FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic perspective view of the inside of the dispenser, showing a locking device of a hatch being closed,
- FIG. 1B is a schematic front view of a part of the device according to FIG.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the dispenser, showing the locking device of the hatch in the closed position,
- FIG. 2B is a diagrammatic front view of a part of the device according to FIG. 2A,
- FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the dispenser, showing the locking device of the hatch during opening,
- FIG. 3B is a diagrammatic front view of a part of the device according to FIG. 3A.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D show, in top view, embodiments of automatic dispenser compartments
- FIG. 5 schematically represents in perspective from the front, an example of a vending machine
- FIG. 6 shows schematically in perspective an example of automatic dispenser according to the invention, in the open position of its front door.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 5 and 6 An example of a vending machine according to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 5 and 6 is written below.
- the vending machine DA has compartments or compartments or housings BR each to store one or more objects O, P.
- the compartments BR are provided on a mobile rack relative to an outer wall of the dispenser and is for example formed by a rotary drum on a vertical axis, with superposed horizontal rows of compartments, each compartment being delimited in a row by a vertical wall.
- the distributor DA comprises a fixed frame closed by walls, of which at least one FA comprises at least one opening OR for the passage of at least one object.
- These compartments BR can be of different sizes from each other, depending on the size of the objects O to be stored there.
- An object P such as for example a fold P, is for example stored in the compartment BRI of the automatic distributor DA.
- the vending machine DA comprises a reader L of smart cards.
- the recipient sends his smart card CP1 into a slot of the reader L.
- Reading by the reader L of the smart card CP1 automatically triggers the transmission of a message on a communication interface with the person recipient, such as for example a screen E of the vending machine DA, inviting him to dial his secret code on another interface such as for example a keyboard CL thereof.
- an authentication request message is automatically sent by a central unit UC of the automatic distributor DA, forming a control means thereof, to a management center CG remote, via a modem communication interface, and a telecommunication network with the center, for example by a telephone line of the RTC (dialup telephone network), ISDN (integrated services digital network), or other type.
- This authentication request message contains the recipient identifier ID1 read on the smart card CP1 introduced in the reader L and the code composed on the interface CL by the recipient 1.
- the management center having received the authentication request message searches in its database for the data associated with the recipient identifier ID1 present in this message, then compares the code C present in this message with the secret code stored in the message. its database in association with this IDl recipient ID of the message.
- the management center authenticates the recipient 1 and sends an authentication message to the central unit UC of the distributor DA via the communication interface.
- This authentication message includes the associated compartment identifier IBR1 in the database to the recipient identifier ID1 present in the authentication request message.
- the central unit UC having received the authentication message extracts the compartment identifier IBR1, to automatically select the corresponding BRI compartment in the distributor DA, so that this BRI compartment delivers its contents to a passage opening OR, for the physical recovery of objects.
- a memory MEM mapping the compartments BR is provided in the distributor DA. This memory MEM comprises previously registered in combination the IBR, IBR1 identifiers of the compartments BR, BRI and the physical coordinates CBR, CBR1 of these compartments BR, BRI and is searchable by the central unit UC of the distributor DA using a application program installed on it.
- the central unit UC is for example connected to pre-registration means so that the identifiers IBR, IBR1 of the compartments BR, BRI and the physical coordinates CBR, CBR1 of these compartments BR, BRI are registered beforehand in the memory MEM.
- the central processing unit UC When the central processing unit UC has received the compartment identifier IBR1, it reads in the memory MEM the associated CBR1 coordinates in the memory MEM at this compartment identifier IBR1 and selects the BRI compartment corresponding to these coordinates CBR1.
- Control means connected to the compartments BR are provided in the central unit UC to move the selected BRI compartment, corresponding to the coordinates CBR1, in front of the opening OR, the connection between the central unit UC and the compartments being symbolized at the figures by the reference sign COM.
- the fold P housed in the BRI compartment is provided at the opening OR of the distributor DA, where it can be removed by the recipient person.
- the control step executed by the management center determines that the code present in the authentication request message is not equal to the associated code in its database to the recipient identifier ID1 present in this message, the authentication message containing the compartment identifier IBR1 is not sent by it to the vending machine DA, so that the fold P present in the BRI compartment is not provided at the opening OR of it and can not be removed.
- the management center sends in this case to the central unit UC of the distributor DA a message indicating that the compound code is incorrect, which it indicates on the interface E to the user, for example in the inviting to dial his secret code again. This process will, for example, be repeated a maximum of three times, the distributor automatically locking after three successive entries of the erroneous C codes.
- the compartments BR of the automatic distributor DA are for example of the turnstile type and are provided on a rotary drum TR, comprising a vertical rotation axis AR, driven by an electric ME motor, for example by a maintenance-free gear motor. .
- the compartments each have OP peripheral access open for the insertion therein of one or more objects during storage in the dispenser and for the removal of this object out of the compartment.
- the drum TR comprises horizontally spaced PBR trays, which delimit between them horizontal rows RBR compartments BR, themselves delimited by vertical walls PVBR for example centered on the axis of rotation AR.
- the trays PBR are for example of generally circular shape and the drum TR of generally cylindrical circular shape.
- the compartments BR each have an open peripheral access OP for the insertion therein of one or more objects during storage in the dispenser DA and the movement of this or these object (s) out of the compartment BR.
- these BR compartments are in the form of angular sectors all around the AR axis, open at their periphery between two PVBR walls of their row RBR. These angular sectors may be of different size from one another, depending on the required size of the compartments BR, within a same row RBR and / or a row RBR to another.
- the compartments of the same row RBR are for example all of the same size.
- one or more RBR rows may be provided whose compartments are in the form of angular sectors of 8 °, 12 °, 18 ° or 36 °, for example, as 45 compartments BR of 8 ° in FIG. 4A and in FIG.
- compartments BR of 12 ° in FIG. 4B 20 compartments BR of 18 ° in FIG. 4C, or 10 compartments BR of 36 ° in FIG. 4D.
- At least two of the RBR rows of compartments have compartments of different sizes, for example because of the greater height of the compartments of a first row RBR1 with respect to the compartments of a second other row RBR2, the first and second rows RBR1 , RBR2, may have the same number of compartments, for example formed by the angular sectors described above.
- the vending machine DA comprises a front face FA intended to be turned towards the public and on which are provided the reader L, the interface E (which is for example a touch screen to also implement the CL interface on it- ci), the CL interface and the OR opening (s).
- the front face FA and / or rear FR of the dispenser DA may comprise a locked PR door, which can be opened and closed by a person in charge to house objects O in the compartments BR and for example also for maintenance purposes.
- automatic means may be provided in the DA dispenser for transferring the contents of any selected one of the compartments BR of the drum TR into the OR opening (s).
- OR opening a single opening OR withdrawal is provided at the bottom of the drum TR.
- the objects contained in the selected compartment BRI are brought to the opening OR by rotating the drum TR so as to put the selected BRI compartment on the side and above the opening OR, then moving an automatic arm not shown in FIG. the BRI compartment to push or pull its contents in its peripheral access OPl and drop the object O of the compartment BR into the OR opening.
- a passage opening OR is provided for each row RBR of compartments, and displacement means are provided for rotating the drum TR on its axis AR with the aid of the motor ME, so as to to put the BRI compartment selected by its peripheral access OPl in front of ORL opening of its row RBRl.
- No means of transferring the contents of the compartment to the opening OR1 passage is provided, and the moving means are limited to move the selected compartment BRI in front of ORL opening passage of its row RBRl, so that the The peripheral access OP1 of this BRI compartment is opposite this opening OR1, so that the user can simply take the fold P in the BRI compartment through the OR1 opening and OP1 access.
- ME means VER moving are controlled, as is shown in the figures by the reference sign COM, by control means located for example in the central unit UC of the distributor DA, located in a module provided against the face interior of a wall PI thereof, connecting the rear face FR and before FA.
- the motor ME of the displacement means is for example powered by a voltage of 220 V single phase, with an installed power of 1 kW.
- a drum displacement step counter TR can be provided to find out how much the drum is moved and at which position it is relative to the stationary parts of the dispenser.
- a light or any other visual indication mode is provided for each OR opening, for example next to it, to indicate to the user where the fold P can be removed.
- the withdrawal OR opening (s) each comprise a hatch
- Access TA which is opened and closed automatically from the inside of the dispenser DA by the means for moving, closing and opening the hatch TA respectively signifying the opening or closing of the passage between the associated OR opening and the access OP of the compartments BR.
- Each hatch TA is for example mechanized, with timed closing and anti-pinch safety.
- Each hatch TA is for example opened and closed by a VER actuator, which is its own and whose actuation between the open and closed positions is controlled by the central unit UC connected to this actuator VER.
- the device 1 for locking the hatch TA comprises a wall 2 of the distributor, formed for example by the door PR. It is assumed in the following that the PR gate is closed.
- the hatch TA is movably mounted relative to the wall 2.
- the wall 2 is the OR opening passage defined by portions of the wall of which only a side portion 21 is shown in Figures IA, 2 A, 3 A.
- the hatch TA is slidably mounted in translation relative to the wall 2.
- the hatch TA is slidably mounted between a lower straight rail 3 and an upper rectilinear rail parallel to the lower rail 3 and not shown. , which are fixed to the frame 7 of the distributor DA.
- the TA hatch has dimensions to completely hide the OR opening passage in the closed position shown in Figure 2A. Consequently, the hatch TA has dimensions at least equal to those of the opening OR of passage.
- the hatch TA has an outside face 53 turned towards the outside of the dispenser DA and an internal face 54 turned towards the inside of the dispenser DA
- the hatch TA comprises a front part 51, formed for example by a flat plate and a part 52 of abutment against a corresponding portion 210 of the wall portion 21.
- a VER actuator is provided to move the hatch TA with respect to the wall 2, 21.
- the actuator VER is for example rectilinearly displaced and formed for example by a VER cylinder whose barrel 61 is fixed to the fixed frame 7 of the distributor DA and whose rod 62 movable in translation relative to the barrel 61 has its free end 63 connected to a latch 8 locking.
- the VER cylinder is for example pneumatic, maintenance free.
- the latch 8 serves both to drive the hatch TA between one and the other of the opening and closing positions of the opening OR and to lock and unlock the hatch TA in the closed position.
- the locking latch 8 comprises a pivot pin 81 fixed to the inner face 54 of the hatch TA, a first actuating arm 82 having a connecting portion 820, which is remote from the pivot pin 81 and which is connected to at the end 63 of the VER cylinder, and a second locking arm 83 having a locking piece 830 located at a distance from the axis 81 of pivoting.
- the free end 63 of the jack VER is for example articulated by a secondary axis 630 on the connecting portion 820 of the latch 8.
- the end 63 is provided with two parallel tabs between which is mounted the connecting portion 820 , the secondary axis 630 connecting the tabs through the connecting portion 820.
- the locking piece 830 is for example formed by a hook 830 projecting, which is located at the free end of the arm 83 and which is turned towards the locking member 10.
- the latch 8 and the locking piece 830 are monobloc, that is to say in one piece, for example metal, the hatch TA, the locking member 10 being for example also metallic.
- the locking device 1 comprises a means 9 for guiding the latch 8 in the first direction Sl going from the first closed position of the opening OR through the hatch TA to the second passage position and in the second direction S2. closing from the second passage position to the first shutter position.
- This guide means is for example formed by a plate 9 for guiding the locking piece 830.
- the guide means 9 is fixed on the frame 7 of the distributor DA, for example by means of the rail 3.
- the guide means 9 provides guidance on a plane, for example parallel to the directions S1. and S2.
- the guide means 9 is for example also horizontal.
- the guide means 9 is for example formed by the portion 9 of a folded plate 90.
- the plate 90 has another portion 93 attached to the inner face of the rail 3 away from the path of the hatch TA.
- Part 9 is for example oriented at 90 ° view transverse to the directions S1 and S2.
- the portion 9 is for example connected to the portion 93 by an intermediate portion 94.
- the plate 90 forms for example a cleat 9 having a lug 10 forming the locking member.
- the distributor 1 comprises a complementary locking member 10 of the locking part 830 of the latch 8, cooperating with the part 830 to lock the latch 8 and the hatch TA when they arrive in the second direction S2 closing in the position of shutter.
- the jack VER moves the rod 62 in the second closing direction S2 from the passage position leaving the opening GOLD gap to allow the introduction of objects into the dispenser or withdrawal of objects from the dispenser, to the closed position of this opening OR.
- the linear displacement exerted by the end 63 on the arm 82 causes pivoting of the arm 83 and the locking piece 830 against the guide means 9.
- the latch 8 then moves in translation from the passage position to the closed position in the second direction S2 with the locking piece 830 pressed against the guide means 9.
- the translation movement of the rod 62 in the second closing direction S2 causes the latch 8 to pivot about the axis 81 of pivoting in the third direction S3. of rotation, so that the locking piece 830 passes beyond the guide means 9 to arrive against the locking member 10.
- This locking member 10 is for example formed the end 92 of the guide plate 9, located furthest forward in the second direction S2 closing.
- This end 92 has an edge 91 projecting in the second direction S2 above which is the arm 83 and in front of which is the part 830 in the closed position shown in Figures 2A and 2B.
- the locking piece 830 bears against the locking member 10 and touches it to block the movement of the hatch in the first opening direction Sl.
- the actuator VER is then no longer controlled by the control means and is for example no longer supplied with electricity, the locking by the latch 8 then being autonomous.
- the stop portion 52 of the hatch TA is in abutment against the portion 210 of the wall 2.
- the portion 52 is for example formed by an end portion of the hatch TA bent with respect to its flat portion 51.
- the portion 210 is for example formed by a flat plate parallel to the portion 52 also flat.
- the jack VER moves the rod 62 in the first direction Sl of opening.
- the movement of the rod 62 of the jack VER in the first direction S1 firstly pivots the latch 8 in the fourth direction S4 of rotation opposite to the direction S3 to move the piece away. 830 locking relative to the locking member 10 so that they no longer cooperate and no longer block the hatch TA in the closed position, until the arm 83 abuts against a member 11 stop fixed at the hatch TA on its inner face 54.
- This stop member 11 is for example formed by a circular spigot.
- the translational movement of the rod 62 then causes the latch 8 to move against the stop member 11 and the hatch TA in the first opening direction S 1, with the latch 8 and its locking piece 830. remote from the guide means 9, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B.
- the hatch TA thus moved home OR opening the passage of objects between the portion 52 of the hatch TA and the wall portion 210, which are at a determined distance from one another.
- the actuator has two stop positions namely a first stop position of the rod 62 in the closed position and a second stop position of the rod 62 in the passage position.
- the hatch TA is held in the transit position for a predetermined period, allowing the introduction of objects into the opening OR passing through the dispenser DA to fill it, for example to fill one of the compartments whose access has been positioned in front of the gaping OR opening in the crossing position or, when a user wishes to remove an object O, P, manually remove the object in this compartment whose access has been positioned in front of the opening GOLD gaping in crossing position.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2009/050350 WO2010100339A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Distributeur automatique d'objets. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2404287A1 true EP2404287A1 (fr) | 2012-01-11 |
| EP2404287B1 EP2404287B1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=41266420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09784362A Active EP2404287B1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Distributeur automatique d'objets. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2404287B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2694038A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2402912T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010100339A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4927051A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1990-05-22 | Unidynamics Corporation | Multiple-product merchandising machine |
| US5730316A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1998-03-24 | Crane Company | Multiple-product merchandising machine |
| US7134242B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2006-11-14 | Innovative Product Achievements, Inc. | Automated sliding user doors and door mechanisms for a dispenser |
| AT500304B1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-11-15 | Keba Ag | Aufbewahrungsautomat für gegenstände |
| FR2877757B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-12-29 | Frederic Louis | Procede et dispositif de distribution d'objets, distributeur automatique d'objets |
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 ES ES09784362T patent/ES2402912T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-04 CA CA2694038A patent/CA2694038A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-04 WO PCT/FR2009/050350 patent/WO2010100339A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-04 EP EP09784362A patent/EP2404287B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010100339A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2694038A1 (fr) | 2010-09-04 |
| EP2404287B1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
| ES2402912T3 (es) | 2013-05-10 |
| WO2010100339A1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
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