EP2398981A1 - Profiled key with local recess - Google Patents
Profiled key with local recessInfo
- Publication number
- EP2398981A1 EP2398981A1 EP10744025A EP10744025A EP2398981A1 EP 2398981 A1 EP2398981 A1 EP 2398981A1 EP 10744025 A EP10744025 A EP 10744025A EP 10744025 A EP10744025 A EP 10744025A EP 2398981 A1 EP2398981 A1 EP 2398981A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- profile groove
- key blade
- recess
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0078—Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a key for use in an associ- ated cylinder provided with a rotatable key plug having a longitudinal keyway.
- the key blade has a substantially flat key blade and a longitudinally extending profile groove.
- the key is especially adapted for use in a lock having a blocking element, which is movable elevationally so as to prevent the in- sertion of an incorrectly cut key blade into the keyway.
- the key of the present invention is part of an inventive concept of a lock and key combination, which is the subject of a separate patent application being filed in parallel with the present application.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a key, cooperating with a blocking mechanism in the lock and providing an increased number of profile varieties.
- this object is achieved by providing a key having a substantially flat key blade and be-
- said substantially flat key blade has a longitudinally extending profile groove at at least one side surface thereof, said profile groove is provided with an inner, longitudinally straight portion corresponding to the outermost portion of a profile rib in said longitudinal key way of the key plug, said substantially flat key blade also has at least one local recess adjacent to said profile groove, said at least one local recess constitutes a locally expanded portion of said profile groove, and said locally expanded por- tion of the profile groove has a cross-section with two opposite, non-symmetrical side walls, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the key blade
- the locally expanded portion of the profile groove will accommodate a blocking element arranged in the associated lock, upon moving the blocking element from an initial position to a second position enabling full insertion of the key blade into the lock.
- the blocking element of the lock will stop the key blade from being fully inserted into the keyway.
- Figure Ia shows, in a side view, a cylinder lock, with a key blade inserted therein;
- Figure Ib shows the cylinder lock and key combination of fig. Ia in a perspective view
- FIG. 2010 02 18 Figure Ic shows the lock and key combination of fig. Ia in a perspective, exploded view, illustrating a locking mechanism above the keyway of the lock and the key blade according to the invention
- Figure Id shows a cross-section along the line Id-Id in figure Ia also illustrating a blocking element arranged in the key plug of the lock;
- Figure Ie shows a cross-section as in fig. Id, but without a key
- Figure If shows a cross-section along the line If-If in figure Ia
- Figures 2a, 2b show schematically in perspective views how the key blade interacts with the blocking element of the lock (fig. 2b at a larger scale);
- Figures 3a and 3b show the key blade of figures 2a, 2b in a side view (fig. 2b at a larger scale);
- Figure 4 shows, in a side view, a key blade and a blocking element located close to the entrance of the keyway;
- Figure 5 and 6 show the blocking element and the key blade of fig. 4 in a cross-sectional view and an end view, respectively.
- the cylindrical housing of the lock is denoted 30, having an upright housing part 31 accomodating the upper locking pins 1,2 mentioned above and a cylindrical bore 32, in which a cylindrical key plug 33 is rotatably journalled.
- the key plug 33 has a central keyway 50 extending longitudinally along the axis of the cylindrical bore 32 and a central plane A extending through the cylindrical axis and the upper housing portion 31. In a longitudinal row in this plane A, there are a number of cylindrical holes (not visible in fig. Id) each accommodating one of the lower locking pins 2. In figures Id and Ie, the profile of the keyway 50 and the corresponding key blade 60 are clearly visible.
- the keyway 50 is oriented along the central plane A. It has a lower, rather wide portion 50a, and an upper, relatively narrow portion 50b.
- the upper and lower portions of the keyway have side walls 50c and 50d lying in a common plane in parallel to the central plane A (to the right thereof in figure 3) .
- the upper keyway portion 50b has a side wall 50e
- the lower part of the keyway has a side wall 50f, the latter being located further away from the central plane A than the upper side wall 50e.
- the profile rib 51 has a base portion 52 (concealed by the blocking element 20 in fig. Id) and an end portion 53 provided with a downwardly directed tongue 54.
- the keyway On the left hand side, the keyway has two longitudinal ribs 55 and 56 at the lower portion of the keyway.
- the key blade 60 (see fig. Id), according to the present invention, has a profile shape which is substantially supplementary to the keyway 50. Accordingly, the key 60 has a lower base portion 60a, which is relatively wide, and an upper portion 60b, which is relatively narrow.
- the key blade has a longitudinally extending groove 61 with an outer portion 62, and an inner, undercut portion 63.
- the profile groove 61 has an inner wall 64 and an opposite side wall 65, which is inclined and faces the bottom wall 64 and also forms the inside wall of a ridge 66 extending along the key blade 60.
- the profile groove 61 acco- modates the longitudinally extending profile rib 51, including the downwardly directed tongue 54 in the undercut portion of the groove 61.
- the key blade 60 has two longitudinal grooves 67 and 68 corresponding to the profile ribs 55, 56.
- 2010 02 18 file rib 51 has a slanted upper wall 69 and a slanted surface 59, respectively.
- the key blade 60 since the sectional profile of the key blade 60 corre- sponds to the cross-sectional profile of the keyway 50, the key blade 60 can be inserted partially or fully into the key- way, as is known in the art. Of course, only key blades being cut with the particular profile of the keyway may be fully inserted into the keyway.
- a blocking element 20 (as mentioned above) which can be regarded as a movable profile portion.
- the blocking element has a profile section, which corresponds to the longitudinally extending groove 61 in the key blade. However, in the region of the outer portion 62 of the groove 61, it is somewhat larger, in a direction parallel to the central plane A. So, it does not fit into the profile groove of the keyway along the full length thereof.
- the key blade 60 is provided with a local recess 70 which constitutes a locally expanded portion of the profile groove 61 and is wide enough to accommodate the uppermost portion of the blocking element 20, as will be explained more fully below.
- the blocking element 20 In order to secure a well-defined mobility of the blocking element 20, it is integrated with or firmly connected to a body 23, which is guided for elevational movement in parallel to the central plane A of the key way in a substantially cylindrical cavity 24 at the side of the keyway, in parallel to
- the body 23 is guided for movement up and down in the cylindrical cavity 24, so that the integrated or connected blocking element 20 is also movable up and down .
- the blocking element 20 may protrude partially or fully into the profile groove 61, in a cut-out portion of the profile rib. 51.
- FIG. 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b The interaction between the blocking element and the key blade is illustrated in figures 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b.
- the blocking element 20 will be positioned in its lowermost position, because of the action of a compression spring 26 in the cavity 24 (figure Id) .
- the profile groove 61 of the key blade 60 has no undercut portion, but this will not make any difference to the interaction between the key blade and the blocking element 20.
- the blocking element would be jammed between the ramp surface 75 and the upper, slanted wall 69 of the longitudinal profile groove.
- the blocking pin 20 is located deep inside the keyway near the tip end of the key blade upon full insertion of the key blade into the key- way.
- the first or lower projecting portion 21 of the blocking element 20 contacts a machined, slightly recessed surface 76 (fig. 3b) adjacent to the lower side wall of the profile groove (in this embodiment there is no undercut portion), whereas the upper or second projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20 is accommodated in the local recess 70.
- This recess 70 is confined to the region of the fully inserted key blade in the vicinity of the blocking element 20.
- the blocking element 20 is located closer to the entrance of the keyway, so when the key blade is fully in- serted into the keyway, the blocking element 20 is far away from the tip end of key blade.
- the lower part of the key blade material next to the groove 61 is taken away.
- the ridge portion 66 except for a portion near the tip end of the key blade, is cut away up to the location of the blocking element, leaving a lower side wall 77.
- the local upper recess, accommodating the second or upper projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20 is located so as to start, with some overlap, where the lower side wall 77 and an adjoining inclined or ramp surface 78 ends.
- the overlap length should correspond to or slightly exceed the dimension of the blocking element 20 in the longitudinal direction of the key plug.
- the upper, slanted wall portion of the recess 70 has an angle corresponding to the second projecting portion 22 of the blocking element 20.
- the key blade is provided with a second local recess 70 near the tip end, just like the key blade shown in figures 3a and 3b. Therefore, the key blade of figure 4 will cooperate also with a blocking element 20 ar- ranged deep inside the keyway, like the one shown in figure 2b.
- the blocking element in the lock may be urged to move up and down only by interaction with the profile groove and its ad- joining recesses above and below the groove, without any spring acting on the body in the side cavity.
- the blocking element will then be positively guided by the upper and lower side walls of the partially expanded profile groove.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0900209A SE0900209A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2009-02-18 | Profiled key with local recess |
PCT/SE2010/050187 WO2010096008A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Profiled key with local recess |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2398981A1 true EP2398981A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2398981A4 EP2398981A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2398981B1 EP2398981B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=42334993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10744025.7A Active EP2398981B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Profiled key with local recess |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2398981B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2749810C (en) |
SE (1) | SE0900209A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010096008A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT392508B (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1991-04-25 | Evva Werke | Flat key and associated cylinder lock |
US5845525A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1998-12-08 | Widen; Bo | Cylinder lock and key combination with a guiding profile ridge in the lock |
WO2005008001A2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | Kaba Ilco Corp. | Programmable cylinder lock |
US20050061043A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-24 | Bo Widen | Lock and key system with extra code combinations |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3603687A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | LOCKING CYLINDER AND RELATED FLAT KEY |
DE3817494A1 (en) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-23 | Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm | Locking device consisting of a flat key and of a lock cylinder |
CH679507A5 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-02-28 | Bauer Kaba Ag | |
SE505364C2 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 1997-08-11 | Bo Widen | Cylinder lock-key combination, key, key blank and lock |
BE1011912A3 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-02-01 | Litto | Assembly of cylinder and turn key. |
DE19859714C1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Tiefenthal Schlies Systeme Gmb | Lock cylinder with flat key |
-
2009
- 2009-02-18 SE SE0900209A patent/SE0900209A1/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 EP EP10744025.7A patent/EP2398981B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-18 WO PCT/SE2010/050187 patent/WO2010096008A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-18 CA CA2749810A patent/CA2749810C/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT392508B (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1991-04-25 | Evva Werke | Flat key and associated cylinder lock |
US5845525A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1998-12-08 | Widen; Bo | Cylinder lock and key combination with a guiding profile ridge in the lock |
WO2005008001A2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | Kaba Ilco Corp. | Programmable cylinder lock |
US20050061043A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-24 | Bo Widen | Lock and key system with extra code combinations |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010096008A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2398981B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
CA2749810A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
SE533192C2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
CA2749810C (en) | 2013-04-02 |
WO2010096008A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
SE0900209A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
EP2398981A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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