EP2397981B1 - Terminal und Verteilungsverfahren von elektronischen Tickets - Google Patents

Terminal und Verteilungsverfahren von elektronischen Tickets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2397981B1
EP2397981B1 EP11169421.2A EP11169421A EP2397981B1 EP 2397981 B1 EP2397981 B1 EP 2397981B1 EP 11169421 A EP11169421 A EP 11169421A EP 2397981 B1 EP2397981 B1 EP 2397981B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
electronic ticket
identifier
medium
term1
Prior art date
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EP11169421.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2397981A1 (de
Inventor
Yann-Loïc Aubin
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Idemia France SAS
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Idemia France SAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of the distribution of electronic tickets.
  • It can in particular be used in a transport network.
  • this system when a motorist wants to park his vehicle, he goes to a parking meter with which he pays a certain amount of money by means of a payment method, in exchange for a parking fee for a vehicle. determined duration, this parking fee being encoded in a transponder delivered in the form of a ticket by the time stamp and intended to be placed behind the windshield of the vehicle to allow its verification by an authorized agent.
  • this system has a major disadvantage in that it requires a relatively long time for the user between the payment of the parking space to the ticket machine and the distribution of the associated electronic ticket.
  • the documents JP 2004 287997 and WO 2009/087494 each have a system for managing and distributing electronic tickets.
  • the invention proposes a terminal which does not have the drawbacks of the time stamp of the prior art.
  • the invention relates to an electronic ticket dispensing system as defined in claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a method of electronic ticket distribution as defined in claim 8.
  • the invention applies in particular, but in a non-limiting manner to the distribution of electronic transport tickets.
  • the system and the electronic ticket dispensing method according to the invention make it possible to record, in a list, a plurality of electronic tickets, the electronic ticket supplied or delivered to an electronic ticket support. given being selected in the list from an identifier of the medium.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to reduce the interactions between the user and the terminal.
  • the list of electronic tickets waiting to decorrelate the payment of an electronic ticket of its distribution so that the waiting time at the time of obtaining the electronic ticket is excessively reduced.
  • the electronic ticket is generated from the identifier of the support, the terminal and the distribution method according to the invention being able to search the list of electronic tickets, the ticket or tickets generated from the support identifier included in the request issued by a support.
  • the electronic ticket holders are transponders able to communicate without contact with the terminal for obtaining an electronic transport ticket.
  • These transponders may be passive type transponders using inductive coupling to receive or transmit data in accordance with the contactless technologies described in the ISO14443 or ISO15593 standards.
  • the electronic ticket holders can be constituted by plastic cards ID1 format of the ISO7816 standard (54 mm x 85 mm).
  • the electronic ticket support comprises means for authenticating the electronic tickets that are issued to it from authentication data generated from the identifier of this medium.
  • the electronic ticket holder can memorize the history of the electronic tickets that have been provided to it. As a variant, only the last electronic ticket is stored in the medium, the others being erased.
  • the electronic ticket distribution terminal is able to read and receive an electronic ticket stored in a medium and to allow access to a service, for example to a transport network, after verification of the validity of this ticket.
  • the database can for example be managed by a server accessible by a website from which the user provides information, including the identifier of its electronic ticket support.
  • the data structure may include the MSISDN identifier ("Mobile Station ISDN Number", the number of the user known to the public) or IMSI ("International Mobile Suscriber Identity") of a card. subscription to a telephone network (SIM card). Therefore, when the user calls a number corresponding to a terminal, using a mobile phone incorporating the SIM card, this call is processed by the system server according to the invention; it then obtains, from the database, the identifier of the electronic ticket holder of the user, generates the electronic ticket from this identifier, and makes it available to the user, in the list of the terminal corresponding to the called number.
  • MSISDN identifier Mobile Station ISDN Number
  • IMSI International Mobile Suscriber Identity
  • the IMSI identifier is stored in the SIM card, the telephone network making the correspondence between the IMSI identifier and the MSISDN identifier communicated to the recipient.
  • the user can thus request the generation of an electronic ticket for a terminal, without being close to the terminal, since it is sufficient that he knows the telephone number associated with this terminal.
  • the server sends, at a given moment, for example at the beginning of the month, the data structure to the distribution terminal, so that it makes available the electronic ticket in its list, the terminal being specified by the user in his profile registered in the website.
  • it may also be the last terminal used following a phone call as described above.
  • the server of the system according to the invention is able to cut the communication with the terminal, as soon as it has obtained the identifier of this terminal and the identifier of the terminal, early enough to avoid billing of this communication, for example before the terminal accepts communication, during the ring phase.
  • the server of the system according to the invention comprises means for sending a message to the terminal of the user to indicate that the electronic ticket is available from this terminal.
  • the sending or not of this message for example of SMS type, can be configured with the aforementioned website.
  • the user can thus be informed of the availability of the ticket.
  • the terminal according to the invention sends the server a message when it has actually delivered the electronic ticket to a user.
  • the server can then by means of an identifier of a means of payment of the user pay the ticket payment and send a payment confirmation message to the terminal of the user.
  • the various steps of the electronic ticket dispensing method are determined by computer program instructions.
  • the present application also describes a computer program on an information medium, this program being capable of being implemented by a computer, this program comprising instructions adapted to the implementation of the steps of the method of distribution of electronic transport tickets as mentioned above.
  • This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other desirable form.
  • the present application also describes a computer-readable information carrier, and including instructions of a computer program as mentioned above.
  • the information carrier may be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
  • the medium may comprise storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a magnetic recording medium, for example a diskette (floppy disc) or a disk hard.
  • the information medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means.
  • the program according to the invention can be downloaded in particular on an Internet type network.
  • the information carrier may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method in question.
  • the figure 1 represents a transport system 10 according to the invention.
  • This system comprises two terminals TERM1, TERM2 transport according to the invention, each of these terminals having a reader RD adapted to communicate with a support PT electronic ticket transport.
  • this support PT is constituted by a contactless smart card.
  • Each of these terminals TERM1, TERM2 is associated with a telephone number respectively N-TERM1, N-TERM2, the telephone number of a terminal being displayed on the terminal itself.
  • the electronic transport ticket holder PT comprises a non-volatile memory storing an ID-PT identifier of this medium.
  • a terminal MP of the holder of the electronic ticket transport medium PT is also represented, namely, in this example, a mobile telephone.
  • the server SRV is able to implement a computer program PG-SRV whose main steps C10 to C100 are represented at the figure 3 .
  • the SRV server comprises a recording medium, namely a memory, on which this PG-SRV program is recorded.
  • this terminal may in particular be constituted by a mobile phone MP or a personal computer not shown.
  • the PG-BD program implemented by this server SRV2 comprises, in this example, the steps A10 and A20 shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • Step A10 makes it possible to create the account of the user and to record the information relating to this user, in other words his profile in the database BD.
  • the creation and / or update of the user's profile can be carried out by the user, or by a third party, for example the administrator of the database BD.
  • the user can, after providing his password PWD, modify the information of his profile.
  • This number can be a toll free number.
  • This call establishes, during a step C10, a communication COM1 with the server SRV, for example via a mobile telephone network.
  • This communication can be established in circuit mode or according to the http protocol for example.
  • the protocol or signaling implemented for the establishment of the communication allows the SRV server to identify the calling mobile phone MP; the ID-MP identifier of this mobile phone can for example be constituted by a telephone number or by an IP address (Internet Protocol).
  • the SRV server Upon receipt of the call, the SRV server records, during a step C20, the ID-MP identifier of the mobile phone MP in a memory not shown. In the embodiment described here, the SRV server also records the N-TERM1 telephone number of the terminal TERM1.
  • the mobile terminal MP releases the communication on its side, during a step B20.
  • the server SRV sends to the server SRV2, a request including the ID-MP identifier of the mobile phone MP (communication COM2).
  • This request is received by the server SRV2 during a step A20.
  • the server SRV2 searches the database BD, a data structure SD, including the identifier ID-MP, and returns this data structure SD to the server SRV.
  • the server SRV sends (communication COM3) to the terminal identified by the terminal identifier N-TERM1 received from the telephone call COM1 previously established with the mobile telephone MP at least some information included in the structure SD data, and in particular the ID-PT identifier of the electronic transport ticket holder of the user.
  • the TERM1 terminal During a step D20, the TERM1 terminal generates an electronic transport ticket CP and saves it in an LC list.
  • the terminal SRV generates authentication data of the electronic ticket CP, these data being verifiable by the support PT.
  • This authentication data may for example be constituted by a cryptographic signature of the electronic ticket calculated with a diversified key obtained from a master key and the ID-PT identifier of the medium.
  • Terminal TERM1 then sends a confirmation message of this record to the SRV server which receives it during a step C60.
  • the server SRV On receipt of this message, the server SRV sends, during a step C70, a short SMS message to the mobile phone MP, this SMS being received by the mobile phone MP during a step B30 (communication COM4).
  • the TERM1 terminal comprises, in its LC list, a plurality of electronic transport tickets, each of which has been generated from the ID-PT identifier of an electronic ticket holder.
  • the user approaches, during a step D30, its support PT electron transport tickets RD drive terminal TERM1.
  • This COM5 communication can be secured by cryptographic means; for example, the ID-PT identifier of the electronic transport ticket holder may include a signature, the latter being verified by the terminal TERM1 before issuing a ticket.
  • the support PT transmits, during a step E10, its identifier ID-PT to the terminal TERM1, which receives it during a step D30.
  • the terminal TERM1 searches, in its LC list, an electronic ticket CP generated from the identifier ID-PT of this support.
  • the terminal TERM1 communicates this electronic ticket CP to the support PT; it stores it in its memory during a step E20.
  • the electronic ticket CP comprises authentication data, (ie for example a cryptographic signature) verifiable by the support PT, the electronic ticket CP being stored in the memory only in case of success authentication.
  • authentication data ie for example a cryptographic signature
  • the terminal TERM1 sends, in a communication message COM6, a message to the server SRV2 to confirm that the electronic transport ticket CP has been delivered to the support PT (step D60).
  • This message is received by the SRV server during a step C80.
  • the SRV server communicates, during a COM7 communication, with the bank server SRV-BK to debit the account of the user. It uses for this purpose the ID-CB identifier of the bank card of this user.
  • the server SRV1 sends a short message SMS, during a step C100 during a COM8 communication to the mobile phone MP to confirm this payment.
  • the payment can also be made before the establishment of COM5 communication: the user can prepay the electronic ticket with SRV2 using his mobile phone MP or another terminal.
  • This SMS is received by the mobile phone MP during a step B40.
  • the user can now use his electronic transport ticket to access the transport network.
  • terminal TERM2 allows access to this transport network.
  • step E30 When the user approaches his support PT electronic transport ticket (step E30), in front of the reader RD of this terminal, contactless COM9 communication is established.
  • This COM9 communication is a short-range communication (of the order of a few centimeters) for example in accordance with the NFC standard. It can also be a contact communication.
  • the terminal can communicate with wireless communication means or without contact with a mobile phone controller MP, the controller being connected to the support PT by a connector.
  • the TERM2 terminal then allows the user access to the transport network, after checking the validity of the ticket.
  • the validity check may consist of verifying the validity of an access date or specific areas covered by the network.
  • the invention can also be applied for example to the distribution of electronic tickets for shows or access tickets to a building.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. System (10), umfassend mindestens:
    - einen Träger (PT) für elektronische Tickets eines Benutzers des Systems (10),
    - einen Server (SRV), umfassend:
    - erste Kommunikationsmittel, die konfiguriert sind, um eine Nachricht von einem Endgerät (MP) des Benutzers des Systems (10) zu empfangen, wobei diese Nachricht eine Kennung (ID-MP) von diesem Endgerät und eine Kennung (N-TERM1) eines Terminals (TERM1) zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets aufweist, und
    - zweite Kommunikationsmittel, die konfiguriert sind, um eine Datenstruktur (SD) ausgehend von einer Benutzerdatenbank des Systems und der Kennung (ID-MP) des Endgeräts zu erhalten, die von den ersten Kommunikationsmitteln erhalten wird, wobei die Datenstruktur (SD) eine Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers für elektronische Tickets (PT) aufweist,
    - wobei der Server (SRV) konfiguriert ist, um dem Terminal (TERM1), das von der Kennung des Terminals (N-TERM1) identifiziert wird, die Datenstruktur (SD) bereitzustellen,
    - wobei das Terminal (N-TERM1) aufweist:
    - ein Modul zum Erstellen der elektronischen Tickets, wobei dieses Modul aufweist:
    - Mittel zum Erhalten der Datenstruktur (SD), umfassend die Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers für elektronische Tickets (PT) und
    - Mittel zum Erstellen eines elektronischen Tickets (CP) ausgehend von der Kennung (ID-PT),
    - wobei das Terminal ferner aufweist:
    - Aufzeichnungsmittel, die konfiguriert sind, um in einer Liste (LC) das oder die erstellen elektronischen Tickets (CP) aufzuzeichnen, wobei die Liste jedes Ticket (CP) einer Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers (PT) für elektronische Tickets (CP) zuordnet, und
    - ein Modul zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets, umfassend:
    - Kommunikationsmittel, die konfiguriert sind, um von dem Träger für elektronische Tickets (PT) eine Anfrage zum Erhalten eines elektronischen Tickets (CP) zu empfangen, wobei diese Anfrage die Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers (PT) aufweist, und
    - Mittel zum Suchen, die konfiguriert sind, um in der Liste (LC) ein elektronisches Ticket (CP) zu suchen, das ausgehend von der Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers, die in der Anfrage enthalten ist, erzeugt wird,
    - wobei die Kommunikationsmittel konfiguriert sind, um dem Träger das elektronische Ticket (CP) auszustellen.
  2. System (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kommunikationsmittel des Moduls zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets kontaktlose Kommunikationsmittel sind, die mit kontaktlosen Kommunikationsmitteln des Trägers (PT) kompatibel sind.
  3. System (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kommunikationsmittel des Moduls zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets geeignet sind, ein elektronisches Ticket (CP) von dem Träger zu empfangen und den Zugang zu einem Service nach Überprüfen der Gültigkeit des Tickets zu ermöglichen.
  4. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Server (SRV) Mittel aufweist, um die Kommunikation zu unterbrechen, bevor das Endgerät (MP) den Anruf annimmt, um ein Verrechnen der Kommunikation zu vermeiden.
  5. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Server (SRV) Mittel aufweist, um dem Endgerät eine Nachricht zu senden, um ihm anzugeben, dass das elektronische Ticket (CP) bei dem Terminal (TERM1) zur Verfügung steht.
  6. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - das Terminal (TERM1) Mittel aufweist, um dem Server (SRV) eine Nachricht zu senden, um ihm anzugeben, dass es dem Träger das elektronische Ticket (CP) tatsächlich ausgestellt hat, und dadurch, dass
    - der Server (SRV) geeignet ist, um eine Kennung (ID-CB) eines Zahlungsmittels eines Benutzers des Trägers zu erhalten und die Zahlung des elektronischen Tickets (CP) zu quittieren, indem diese Kennung verwendet wird, und eine Bestätigungsnachricht der Zahlung an ein Endgerät des Benutzers zu senden.
  7. System (10) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Träger (PT) Mittel aufweist, um das elektronische Ticket (PY) ausgehend von Authentifizierungsdaten zu authentifizieren, die aus der Kennung generiert werden.
  8. Verfahren zum Ausgeben von elektronischen Tickets (CP), das nacheinander aufweist:
    - einen Schritt (C10) des Empfangens durch einen Server von einem Endgerät (MP) eines Benutzers einer Anfragenachricht zum Erstellen eines elektronischen Tickets, umfassend eine Kennung (ID-MP) von diesem Endgerät (MP) und die Kennung (N-TERM1) eines Terminals (TERM1) zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets,
    - einen Schritt (C40) des Erhaltens durch den Server (SRV) von einer Datenstruktur (SD) ausgehend von einer Benutzerdatenbank des Systems und der Kennung (ID-MP) des Endgeräts, wobei die Datenstruktur (SD) die Kennung (ID-PT) eines Trägers für elektronische Tickets des Benutzers aufweist,
    - einen Schritt (C50) des Sendens der Datenstruktur (SD) durch den Server (SRV) an das Terminal (TERM1) zum Ausgeben elektronischer Tickets,
    - einen Schritt (D20) des Erstellens durch das Terminal (TERM1) eines elektronischen Tickets (CP) ausgehend von der Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers,
    - einen Schritt (D20) des Aufzeichnens in der Liste (LC) durch das Terminal (TERM1) des elektronischen Tickets (CP), das der Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers für elektronische Tickets (PT) zugeordnet wird,
    - einen Schritt (D30) des Empfangens durch das Terminal (TERM1) von einem Träger (PT), der geeignet ist, ein elektronisches Ticket zu empfangen, einer Anfrage, um ein elektronisches Ticket (CP) zu erhalten, wobei diese Anfrage eine Kennung (ID-PT) des Trägers (PT) aufweist,
    - einen Schritt (D40) des Suchens durch das Terminal (TERM1) in der Liste (LC) eines elektronischen Tickets (CP), das ausgehend von der Kennung (ID-PT), die in der Anfrage enthalten ist, erstellt wird, und
    - einen Schritt (D50) des Bereitstellens des elektronischen Tickets (CP) dem Träger durch das Terminal (TERM1).
  9. Verfahren zum Ausgeben nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Erhalten (D30) des elektronischen Tickets (CP) durch das Terminal durch kontaktlose Kommunikationsmittel durchgeführt wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kontaktlosen Kommunikationsmittel eine kontaktlose Technologie gemäß der Norm ISO 14443 oder der Norm ISO 15593 verwenden.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Server (SRV) mit dem Endgerät (MP) kommuniziert, um die Nachricht über ein Mobiltelefonnetz zu empfangen.
  12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kennung (ID-MP) des Endgeräts aus einer Telefonnummer oder einer IP-Adresse besteht.
EP11169421.2A 2010-06-15 2011-06-10 Terminal und Verteilungsverfahren von elektronischen Tickets Active EP2397981B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1054713A FR2961332B1 (fr) 2010-06-15 2010-06-15 Borne et procede de distribution de tickets electroniques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2397981A1 EP2397981A1 (de) 2011-12-21
EP2397981B1 true EP2397981B1 (de) 2019-08-21

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1013294A5 (fr) * 2000-02-23 2001-11-06 Matuz Bruno Louis Version electronique du titre-repas belge.
CN1659566B (zh) * 2002-06-10 2010-10-20 坂村健 具有非接触型ic卡接口的电子货币传送装置
FR2848705B1 (fr) 2002-12-12 2005-04-01 Schlumberger Systems & Service Procede pour gerer des places de stationnement payant utilisant des titres de stationnement electroniques
JP2004287997A (ja) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Dental Supply:Kk 電子券配信システム
JP2007041672A (ja) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-15 Pia Corp 電子チケット発行システムとそれを実現するためのコンピュータプログラムとその方法
BRPI0722327A2 (pt) * 2007-12-28 2014-04-08 Mobilysim Distribuição de tíquetes eletrônicos por radiofrequência
CA2745107A1 (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-16 Forwarding Software Limited Mobile digital format

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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FR2961332B1 (fr) 2012-07-20
EP2397981A1 (de) 2011-12-21
FR2961332A1 (fr) 2011-12-16

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