EP1690240A1 - Verfahren und system zum automatischen leihen von fahrrädern - Google Patents

Verfahren und system zum automatischen leihen von fahrrädern

Info

Publication number
EP1690240A1
EP1690240A1 EP04805582A EP04805582A EP1690240A1 EP 1690240 A1 EP1690240 A1 EP 1690240A1 EP 04805582 A EP04805582 A EP 04805582A EP 04805582 A EP04805582 A EP 04805582A EP 1690240 A1 EP1690240 A1 EP 1690240A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
during
rental
authorization
user
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP04805582A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Le Gars
Jacques Darras
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JCDecaux SE
Original Assignee
JCDecaux SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JCDecaux SE filed Critical JCDecaux SE
Publication of EP1690240A1 publication Critical patent/EP1690240A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/342Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/02Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
    • G07F7/025Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H2003/005Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to automatic methods and systems for automatic bicycle rental.
  • Automatic rental methods are known for articles such as video cassettes or the like, for example the method described in document EP-A-0 287 367.
  • the methods of this type are however not applicable to the automatic rental of bicycles. urban environment, which implies that bicycles can be picked up and returned by users in multiple locations.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to propose an automatic bicycle rental process, making it possible to use a payment card to pay for the rental, and which allows users to take the bicycles and return them to multiple locations.
  • the invention provides an automatic bicycle rental method by means of interactive terminals which communicate remotely with at least one rental management server and which each control several locking stations (9) on which the bicycles are locked.
  • this method comprising the following steps: (a) an initial step during which: - a payment card is read, a communication is made with a payment server to generate a debit authorization of a certain maximum value on an account linked to the payment card, this authorization being valid for a limited period, - an authorization identifier is assigned to this authorization, this authorization identifier is stored in the rental management server, (b) at least one subsequent step of rental, occurring during the said limited period, during which: a user wishing to rent a bicycle provides at least one identification code linked to said authorization identifier, - it is checked with the rental management server, that the identification code supplied by the user corresponds to said user identifier authorization memorized in said rental management server, the bicycle rental is authorized or not according to this verification, (c) and a debit step, during which we communicate with the electronic payment server to debit from said linked account to the payment card, an amount based on rentals made inclusive from said initial stage •, said amount being at most equal to said maximum value.
  • the method according to the invention uses at least one rental management server which communicates with several interactive rental terminals and which centralizes in particular the authorization identifier assigned to a user wishing to rent bicycles, the user can rent a bicycle from any interactive terminal connected to the rental management server.
  • the user can make subsequent rentals with his ticket as frequently as necessary, without having to use his payment card, so without risk of losing it.
  • the user who obtained the ticket can then, without risk, give this ticket to another person, in particular a person who does not have a payment card (for example a child) to allow him to access the services. rent.
  • the identification code provided by the user can for example be entered on an input interface such as a keyboard, a touch screen or a voice recognition system, or automatically read on an information medium (such as for example a ticket or other) supplied to a device of reading by the user, or communicated automatically by the use of a device carrying an identification code, for example a mobile telephone (the subscriber number can then be used as identification code of the device).
  • the identification code provided by the user can be either the authorization identifier itself, or another identification code that can be associated with this identifier, for example by a rental management server. items.
  • the user may also have to provide several identification codes, including for example: a first identification code provided automatically by reading an information medium or by the use of an electronic device carrying said first identification code, and a second confidential identification code.
  • a first identification code provided automatically by reading an information medium or by the use of an electronic device carrying said first identification code
  • a second confidential identification code is included in different embodiments of the method according to the invention.
  • one and / or the other of the following arrangements can optionally be used: during the initial step, the identification code is communicated to a user and during each subsequent rental step, the identification code is entered by said user on an input interface; during the initial stage, the identification code is entered on an information medium, and during each subsequent rental stage, the identification code is read automatically on said information medium; during the initial step, a ticket is issued carrying said identification code and constituting said information medium; during the initial step, the identification code is recorded on a magnetic strip carried by said ticket; the code carried by the ticket is at least partially entered during the initial stage, after the direct debit authorization; - the code entered on
  • the invention also relates to a system specially designed for implementing a method as defined above, this system comprising: interactive terminals which communicate remotely with at least one rental management server and which each control several locking stations on which the bicycles are locked, means for reading a payment card, means for communicating with a payment server to obtain authorization to withdraw a certain maximum value from an account linked to the card payment, this authorization being valid for a limited period, this authorization being identified by an authorization identifier; means for storing this authorization identifier in the rental management server, means for determining, by communicating with the rental management server, whether an identification code supplied by a user corresponds to said authorization identifier, to authorize or not a rental of a desired bicycle according to this verification, and means to communicate with the electronic payment server to debit an amount depending on the rentals made, on the account linked to the payment card.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view showing part of an automatic cycle rental system according to an embodiment of the invention
  • - Figure 2 is a block diagram of the system of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a detail view showing a payment card and a ticket usable in the system of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the same references designate identical or similar elements
  • the present invention relates to an automatic system for renting articles, for example cycles 1 such as in particular bicycles, making it possible for example to store cycles on the public highway so as to make them available to the public.
  • the automatic cycle rental system may for example include an interactive terminal 2 or similar, provided with a central unit 2a (UC), for example a central microcomputer unit, which can be connected in particular to: - a device for communication 2b (COM), for example a radiocommunication device, - a keyboard 3 or other data entry interface, - a screen 4, - a reader 5 for electronic payment cards such as that 6 shown in FIG. 3, - And a printer 7 for printing tickets in thin cardboard such as that 8 also visible in Figure 3.
  • a device for communication 2b for example a radiocommunication device
  • - a keyboard 3 or other data entry interface - a screen 4
  • - a reader 5 for electronic payment cards
  • printer 7 for printing tickets in thin cardboard such as that 8 also visible in Figure 3.
  • the interactive terminal 2 is connected, for example by a buried wire connection 2c, to a plurality of locking stations 9 which can by example show up under the form of locking terminals fixed to the ground on public roads, for example as described in document FR-A-2 824 942, in document .FR-A-2 803 935, or in French patent application N ° 03 07787.
  • the locking stations 9 may possibly be different from the terminals' 9 above, and replaced by d '' other means of retention adapted to retain the items before their rental.
  • the locking stations 9 can if necessary be replaced by lockers or any other automatic distributor controlled by the central unit 2a, for example of the type of automatic distributors already employed in the industry. prior art for the rental of video cassettes.
  • the interactive terminal communicates, via the communication device 2b, with an electronic payment server 10 (SM), generally remotely, and with a management server 11 (SG) managing the rental of cycles, generally also at distance.
  • the automatic rental system comprises several interactive terminals 2 or similar, each controlling several locking stations 9 or other automatic distributors, all interactive terminals 2 communicating with one or more electronic payment servers 10 and one or more rental management servers 11 which are common to the different terminals 2.
  • the automatic cycle storage system which has just been described can operate for example as follows.
  • Terminal 2 When a user wants to borrow a cycle 1 in place on one of the locking stations 9, he can for example insert an electronic payment card in the reader 5 of the interactive terminal 2 and then enter a code secret by means of the keyboard 3. Terminal 2 then communicates with the electronic payment server 10 and requests a debit authorization on an account linked to the payment card (in particular card account) with a predetermined maximum value. If the code entered by the user is correct, the electronic payment server 10 returns a debit authorization, valid for a limited period, for example 7 days, this debit authorization being identified by an authorization identifier, for example a number of folder.
  • the interactive terminal 2 then sends this authorization identifier to the rental management server 11, which stores: this authorization identifier, - information representative of the limited period of validity of this authorization (for example start date or date of end of this period), and if applicable the maximum value of this authorization (if this value is always the same, it will not, however, be memorized with each transaction).
  • the terminal interactive 2 signals to the management server 11 that a bicycle is borrowed from a “rental account” corresponding to the authorization identifier which has just been sent to said management server.
  • the user can choose not to immediately rent a cycle.
  • the interactive terminal 2 prints a ticket 8 and it registers, preferably on the magnetic strip 8a of the ticket, an identification code such as the aforementioned file number.
  • the code identification may be different from the file number, in which case terminal 2 indicates this code to the management server 11 which stores it in correspondence with the authorization identifier.
  • all or part of the identification code can be already recorded on the magnetic strip 8a of the ticket, to save time when the ticket is issued (the identification code can thus include a fixed header and a variable suffix, for example incremental).
  • the ticket in question is of the same standardized format as the payment card and its magnetic strip 8a is placed in the same way as the magnetic strip 6a of a standard payment card, so that the ticket 8 can be inserted in the reader. 5 and that its magnetic strip can be read there, as is commonly done with parking tickets.
  • the interactive terminal 2 can possibly communicate to the user a confidential code, or ask him to choose a confidential code. This confidential code is then transmitted to the management server 11 which stores it in correspondence with the authorization identifier.
  • the rental management server 11 When the aforementioned user, or another user to whom the initial user would have loaned his ticket 8, later wishes to rent a cycle during said limited period, he need only insert his ticket 8 into the reader 5 of an interactive terminal 2 of the automatic rental system, where the identification code is read, and possibly entering the confidential code on the keyboard 3. These data are transmitted to the rental management server 11 which: verifies that the ticket corresponds to an authorization for debit still valid and the maximum amount authorized on the rental account is not exceeded, possibly verifies that the confidential code corresponds to the identification code, then authorizes or not, depending on this verification, the rental of one or more cycles.
  • This rental account is incremented by a certain amount either during the rental, which is then done for a predetermined maximum duration, or when the cycle 1 is returned to a locking station 9 of the automatic rental system (instead of loan or another place).
  • the rental management server 11 When the limited duration of the debit authorization is close to its expiration (for example a few hours before the end of this period), and / or when the amount of the rental account reaches a maximum authorized amount (lower than the maximum value of debit authorization), the rental management server 11 communicates with the electronic payment server 10 to request a debit (on the account linked to the card) of a value corresponding to the amount of the rental account. Furthermore, if the borrowed cycle is not returned to a locking station 9 after a maximum admissible period, for example 24 hours, the rental management server 11 communicates with the management server 11 to debit the amount a predetermined deposit, for example the maximum value of the direct debit authorization.
  • the identification code could be simply communicated to the user by screen 4 during the initial debit authorization step, or chosen by the user on this occasion, in which case said user would only have '' to enter their identification code on the keyboard 3 or on another input interface during subsequent rentals, without even having to insert a ticket in the interactive terminal 2.
  • the user calls with his mobile telephone a predetermined number corresponding to the rental management server 11, which determines the calling telephone number, and thus determines the corresponding debit authorization to check whether a new rental may still be authorized or not.
  • a new rental is authorized, the user indicates for example using the keyboard of his phone, a code carried by the interactive terminal or displayed on his screen 4, then the rental operations continue as explained above.
  • the user may also be asked for a confidential code as indicated above, this code being entered either by the keypad of the mobile phone or by that of the interactive terminal.
EP04805582A 2003-12-01 2004-11-29 Verfahren und system zum automatischen leihen von fahrrädern Ceased EP1690240A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0314066A FR2863089B1 (fr) 2003-12-01 2003-12-01 Procede et systeme de location automatique d'articles.
PCT/FR2004/003057 WO2005055161A1 (fr) 2003-12-01 2004-11-29 Procede et systeme de location automatique de bicyclettes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1690240A1 true EP1690240A1 (de) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=34566268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04805582A Ceased EP1690240A1 (de) 2003-12-01 2004-11-29 Verfahren und system zum automatischen leihen von fahrrädern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070239465A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1690240A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2007512637A (de)
CA (1) CA2547811A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2863089B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005055161A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2863089B1 (fr) 2007-02-23
CA2547811A1 (fr) 2005-06-16
FR2863089A1 (fr) 2005-06-03
US20070239465A1 (en) 2007-10-11
JP2007512637A (ja) 2007-05-17
WO2005055161A1 (fr) 2005-06-16

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