EP2397287B1 - Agrégat de revêtement interchangeable - Google Patents

Agrégat de revêtement interchangeable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2397287B1
EP2397287B1 EP11169971.6A EP11169971A EP2397287B1 EP 2397287 B1 EP2397287 B1 EP 2397287B1 EP 11169971 A EP11169971 A EP 11169971A EP 2397287 B1 EP2397287 B1 EP 2397287B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy
exchangeable
coating material
machining
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11169971.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2397287A1 (fr
Inventor
Gotthilf Sturm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2397287A1 publication Critical patent/EP2397287A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2397287B1 publication Critical patent/EP2397287B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • B27G11/02—Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disposable processing unit for a departmentsüngs scholar for processing plate-shaped workpieces, which preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like.
  • Processing units which are ein anbar in the main spindle of a machining center, for example, from DE 100 39 413 A1 and the DE 102 29 775 C1 known.
  • a corresponding processing unit can be loaded from a storage device manually or automatically into the spindle unit of the processing center.
  • Machining centers for processing plate-shaped workpieces, in particular of wood or wood-based materials often have a coating unit, for example a gluing unit for gluing an edge material to a narrow surface of the workpiece.
  • a machining operation for example a narrow surface or an edge of the workpiece, can be combined with a gluing of the edge material, so that a new clamping of the workpiece in a separate edge banding machine is not required.
  • Various techniques are used for the gluing units, for example, glue is applied to a workpiece surface by means of rolling and then edge material is placed on the workpiece surface and then pressed for example using pressure rollers to the workpiece surface. A subsequent curing of the glue allows a firm fit of the edge material.
  • gluing units work with a laser to irradiate and soften a coating already provided on the edge material used in order to achieve a connection between the edge material and the workpiece surface by subsequent pressing of the edge material to the workpiece. Machining centers with gluing unit are for example from the DE 10 2005 018 885 B3 and the EP 0 728 561 A1 known.
  • the coating units mentioned have in common that for the coating process for softening or activating the coating material or an adhesive layer on the coating material, energy must be introduced into the edge material or the adhesive layer.
  • the liquid adhesives or glues used for gluing edge material are also usually applied in a heated state and harden after application. Therefore, the coating units have an electrical interface or cable connection in order to supply the energy required for the heating of the coating material as electrical energy to the coating unit.
  • a mere mechanical connection of a coating unit is therefore far from sufficient to operate a coating unit at the machining center.
  • an electrical interface or cable connection must be provided.
  • the flexible use of said coating units at different machining centers is made more difficult due to the interface requirements. The flexible use of coating units is thus given only inadequate with the coating units of the prior art.
  • US2004 / 0169016 A1 which may be considered as the closest prior art and shows a tool attached to a spindle of a machining tool which can be driven without being connected to an external power supply.
  • the DE 40 25 932 A1 to name shows an adjusting tool for use in machine tools.
  • the adjusting tool is provided with a relative to the rotating body of the tool head transversely to the axis of rotation adjustable, equipped with at least one cutting slide.
  • this device is provided for direct measurement of the adjustment with a, equipped with an electronically scanned measuring scale slider having a located within the rotating body, battery-powered evaluation.
  • the Veschiebeweg can be read on a digital display, which is also located in the tool head.
  • generator means an energy converter in general. With this, a different form of energy is gained from mechanical energy, ie the rotational movement of the main spindle.
  • mechanical energy ie the rotational movement of the main spindle.
  • electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal energy as well as radiation and vibration energy have already been mentioned in this connection.
  • said means is an energy-consuming means.
  • energy should be interpreted as meaning purely mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal energy as well as radiation and vibration energy.
  • the generator is set up to be driven by means of the torque.
  • the energy used to heat the coating material is thus supplied, for example, as mechanical energy to the processing unit.
  • a torque is transmitted to the processing unit, which drives a generator.
  • the processing unit in one embodiment has no cable connection to the machine.
  • the generator in turn, generates electrical energy that is used to energize a means for heating coating material.
  • the middle for heating coating material thus converts the electrical energy generated by the generator into heat energy.
  • the transmission of electrical energy to the processing unit for heating the coating material can be omitted, since the processing unit generates the electrical energy by means of the generator from the transferred to the processing unit mechanical energy itself.
  • the connection of the exchangeable processing unit to a machining center is particularly simple, since only a mechanical connection is required and the electrical connection in the form of cables and connectors and a control connection of the processing unit can be omitted. This makes it particularly easy to integrate the processing unit into existing machining centers.
  • the torque interface for transmitting the torque from the outside to the processing unit is preferably detachable designed to accommodate the desire for flexible attachment of the processing unit to a machining center.
  • detachable torque interface common interface systems such as releasable shaft-hub connections, couplings and corresponding gear elements are used.
  • the torque interface is set up to receive the torque from the processing spindle of the processing unit.
  • the generator can be driven by the torque of the drive spindle.
  • An additional energy input into the processing unit for heating the coating material is then not required.
  • a torque split is provided which transfers a portion of the torque of the drive spindle into the torque interface for driving the generator and leaves the remaining torque for the machining task.
  • the exchangeable processing unit has a heatable container for the coating material. By means of the container, heated coating material can be made available and stored.
  • the means for heating the coating material is integrated into the container. This results in a technically particularly simple structure with few system interfaces.
  • the means for heating the coating material is arranged to heat the coating material on already coated with coating material workpieces.
  • the means for heating the coating material for this purpose has a suitable energy source, with which energy can be generated for transferring to the coating material.
  • a suitable energy source with which energy can be generated for transferring to the coating material.
  • different methods are used for the transfer of energy to the coating material.
  • energy is transferred to the coating material.
  • a hot air source or a gassing source for heating the coating material.
  • An essential feature of these energy transfer techniques by the means for heating the coating material is that the energy can be transferred to the coating material over a distance from the energy source.
  • the interchangeable processing unit has a contactless data transmission interface for transmitting status data of the interchangeable processing unit to a machine control.
  • a contactless data transmission interface for transmitting status data of the interchangeable processing unit to a machine control.
  • the temperature of the coating material or the amount of the coating material temporarily stored in the exchangeable processing unit is relevant for the process control.
  • the data transmission interface is also powered by the generator with energy and the transfer of data is done without contact to a controller, such as the control of the machining center.
  • a plug-in connection for transmitting the data can then also be omitted for the data transmission on the replaceable processing unit.
  • the interface of the exchangeable processing unit remain limited to the mechanical interface, which keeps the structure of the replaceable processing unit with regard to its interface requirements simple.
  • an additional drive unit is provided on the processing unit, and the torque interface is adapted to receive the torque from the drive unit.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a mounted on a machining center 2 invention disposable coating unit. 1 (Processing unit) according to a first embodiment.
  • the coating unit 1 is shown in the picture below and attached to the machining center 2 shown in detail above.
  • the coating unit 1 according to this exemplary embodiment has the task of applying edges 4, which are coated with coating material 6, to the workpiece 5.
  • the coating unit 1 is driven by a drive spindle 3 of the machining center 2.
  • the coating unit also has a means 12 for heating the coating material 6.
  • the means 12 for heating the coating material 6 has a generator 10, which is driven by a torque interface 14 of the work spindle 3 of the machining center 2.
  • the coating material 6 is heated by a means 12 for heating the coating material 6 and thereby activated in its adhesive action. Subsequently, the edge 4 is pressed with the coating material 6 to the workpiece 5. After cooling, the compound cures from edge 4 with coating material 6 and workpiece 5.
  • the machining center 2 is a 5-axis machining center in this embodiment.
  • the coating unit 1 according to the invention can be operated on machining centers 2 with other kinematics.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a disposable coating unit 1 according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
  • a drive spindle 3 is provided, which is connected to a torque interface 14 of the coating unit 1.
  • the torque interface 14 of the coating unit 1 is connected to a generator 10 for the generation of electrical energy the coating unit 1 connected.
  • An electric wire 8 shown as a dotted line connects the generator 10 to a means 12 for heating coating material 12 to supply electrical energy to the means 12 for heating coating material 12.
  • the coating material 6, which is arranged in this embodiment in a container 7 on the means 12 for heating coating material 12, are heated.
  • state data for example the temperature of the coating material 12
  • a controller for example the control of the processing center 2
  • the disposable coating unit 1 makes it possible to equip a machining center 2 with the coating unit without having to realize an electrical power supply between the machining center 2 and the coating unit 1 for heating the coating material 6.
  • the energy required for heating the coating material 6 can be generated by means of a generator 10 of the coating unit 1 from the mechanical energy transferred from the machining center 2 to the coating unit 1.
  • the coating unit 1 can be used particularly flexibly on the machining center 2.
  • the coating unit 1 can also be used universally on machining centers 2, at which corresponding electrical interfaces for transmitting energy to the coating unit 1 are not provided.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Unité d'usinage interchangeable pour un centre d'usinage (2) destiné à l'usinage de pièces (5), lesquelles sont de préférence au moins partiellement en bois, matériaux ligneux, matière synthétique ou similaires, avec
    un générateur (10) pour la production d'énergie sélectionnée dans le groupe comprenant l'énergie électrique, hydraulique, pneumatique, thermique ainsi que l'énergie de rayonnement et l'énergie vibratoire, à partir de l'énergie de rotation mécanique d'une broche principale,
    un moyen (12) alimenté en énergie par le générateur (10) et qui convertit cette énergie pour l'usinage de la pièce, et
    une interface de couple (14), en particulier amovible, pour la transmission d'un couple de l'extérieur vers l'unité de revêtement (1), où
    le générateur (10) est prévu pour être entraîné par le couple, caractérisée en ce que
    l'unité d'usinage (1) est une unité de revêtement (1), en ce que
    le moyen (12) est prévu pour chauffer le matériau de revêtement (6), et en ce que
    l'unité d'usinage (1) interchangeable comporte une interface de transmission de données (11) sans contact pour la transmission de données d'état de l'unité de revêtement(1) interchangeable à une commande de machine.
  2. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'interface de couple (14) est prévu pour recevoir le couple de la broche d'entraînement (3) du centre d'usinage (2).
  3. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de revêtement (1) interchangeable comprend un réservoir (7) pouvant être chauffé pour le matériau de revêtement (6).
  4. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'usinage comprend un réservoir (7) pour le chauffage du matériau de revêtement (6), ledit réservoir (7) étant en particulier prévu sur le moyen (12).
  5. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moyen (12) pour le chauffage du matériau de revêtement (6) est prévu pour chauffer le matériau de revêtement (6) sur des pièces (5) déjà pourvues du matériau de revêtement (6).
  6. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une une source d'énergie (9) est prévue sur l'unité d'usinage (1) interchangeable, laquelle est sélectionnée dans le groupe comprenant : laser, source d'air chaud, source de lumière infrarouge, source d'ultra-sons, source de champ magnétique, source de micro-ondes, source de plasma et source de gaz.
  7. Unité d'usinage interchangeable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une unité d'entraînement supplémentaire est prévue, et en ce que l'interface de couple (14) est prévue pour recevoir le couple de l'unité d'entraînement.
EP11169971.6A 2010-06-17 2011-06-15 Agrégat de revêtement interchangeable Active EP2397287B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201020009174 DE202010009174U1 (de) 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Einwechselbares Beschichtungsaggregat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2397287A1 EP2397287A1 (fr) 2011-12-21
EP2397287B1 true EP2397287B1 (fr) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=44546153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11169971.6A Active EP2397287B1 (fr) 2010-06-17 2011-06-15 Agrégat de revêtement interchangeable

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2397287B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010009174U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2565341T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10105900B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-10-23 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Coating unit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011014995A1 (de) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Werkstücken
DE102014204005A1 (de) 2014-03-05 2015-09-10 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Bearbeitungsverfahren und Bearbeitungsvorrichtung
DE102014103725A1 (de) 2014-03-19 2015-10-08 Holz-Her Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Fixieren eines Kantenmaterials
DE102019121878A1 (de) 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 Homag Gmbh Einwechselbares Bearbeitungsaggregat

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4025932A1 (de) * 1989-09-09 1991-03-28 Komet Stahlhalter Werkzeug Werkzeugkopf fuer den einsatz in werkzeugmaschinen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0728561B1 (fr) 1995-02-24 1999-07-07 Homag Maschinenbau Ag Dispositif pour effectuer une séquence d'opérations sur des pièces à usiner en forme de plaques
DE10039413A1 (de) 2000-08-11 2002-03-28 Homag Maschinenbau Ag Bearbeitungsaggregat für ein Bearbeitungszentrum
KR100947414B1 (ko) * 2001-10-15 2010-03-12 도시바 기카이 가부시키가이샤 공구와 공구홀더 및 공작기계
DE10229775C1 (de) 2002-07-03 2003-07-10 Grotefeld Maschb & Vertriebs G Kapp- und Kantenrundungs-Aggregat
DE102004050270B4 (de) * 2004-10-14 2008-07-03 Grotefeld Gmbh Bearbeitungsaggregat
DE102005018885B3 (de) 2005-04-22 2007-01-04 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Bearbeitungszentrum
US7290966B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2007-11-06 Ford Motor Company Apparatus for dislodging and moving contaminants from a surface of a machine tool
DE202009016509U1 (de) * 2009-12-04 2011-04-14 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag 5-Achsbearbeitungszentrum mit Anleimaggregat

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4025932A1 (de) * 1989-09-09 1991-03-28 Komet Stahlhalter Werkzeug Werkzeugkopf fuer den einsatz in werkzeugmaschinen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10105900B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-10-23 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Coating unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010009174U1 (de) 2011-11-21
ES2565341T3 (es) 2016-04-04
EP2397287A1 (fr) 2011-12-21

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