EP2382359A1 - Cover for a road system device and corresponding road system device - Google Patents

Cover for a road system device and corresponding road system device

Info

Publication number
EP2382359A1
EP2382359A1 EP10707326A EP10707326A EP2382359A1 EP 2382359 A1 EP2382359 A1 EP 2382359A1 EP 10707326 A EP10707326 A EP 10707326A EP 10707326 A EP10707326 A EP 10707326A EP 2382359 A1 EP2382359 A1 EP 2382359A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buffer
housing
locking member
slave
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10707326A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2382359B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Claude Royer
Vincent Rotharmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain PAM SA filed Critical Saint Gobain PAM SA
Publication of EP2382359A1 publication Critical patent/EP2382359A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2382359B1 publication Critical patent/EP2382359B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6966—Static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/6991—Ground supporting enclosure
    • Y10T137/6995—Valve and meter wells
    • Y10T137/7021—Covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a buffer for a road device provided with a frame, the buffer being of the type comprising
  • a blocking member a base body defining a covering surface of the road device, extending in a buffer plane, and having a housing adapted to receive the blocking member, this housing and the housing member; blocking being adapted to block the buffer relative to the frame or relative to a neighboring buffer, when the locking member is in the housing.
  • These road devices generally comprise a frame permanently sealed in the ground, in which are releasably inserted one or more buffers, arranged flush with the ground surface.
  • these buffers are either a so-called slave buffer or a so-called master buffer.
  • a master buffer can be removed from the frame regardless of the presence of slave buffers, while a slave buffer can not be removed from the frame when the master buffer is in place.
  • the document FR-A-2 765 256 describes a universal buffer for an access view for connecting chambers.
  • the stamp comprises a base body which has a plurality of attachment projections to which functional elements, such as hooks or locks, can be affixed in order to form either a slave buffer or a master buffer.
  • Each attachment projection includes application surfaces of the functional elements that are inclined toward each other.
  • the functional elements have surfaces inclined in a manner complementary to those of attachment projections.
  • the functional elements must therefore be specially manufactured for the buffer and are therefore expensive.
  • the functional elements are fixed by screws on the attachment projections.
  • This fixing means is expensive in assembly time and logistics because a large number of components must be stored. Moreover, the screws can be released unexpectedly.
  • the buffer is therefore expensive in matter.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a buffer which allows reliable fixing of the functional elements by simple and economical means.
  • the subject of the invention is a buffer of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the housing is adapted to hold the locking member relative to the base body in an autonomous manner and to oppose a displacement. the locking member in a direction extending perpendicularly to the buffer plane and tending to move the locking member of the cover surface.
  • the buffer according to the invention comprises one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the locking member is a crampon having a core and two wings, in particular substantially shaped "U";
  • the locking member comprises a locking pin intended to come into contact with a neighboring buffer or with the frame in order to block the buffer;
  • the locking lug protrudes from the crampon core on the opposite side of the wings;
  • the locking member is symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry
  • the securing means cooperate with the form of complementary locking member, and include a pin;
  • At least one housing is defined by a recess of maneuvering the buffer, and the housing comprises a frangible wall to be broken in order to put the locking member in place in the housing;
  • the buffer comprises guide means adapted to guide the locking member during the introduction of the locking member in the housing;
  • the base body and / or the locking member is / are manufactured (s) metal, including cast iron;
  • the locking member is provided with anti-closure means adapted to oppose a closure of the buffer when it is in an open position.
  • the subject of the invention is also a road device, in particular a manhole, of the type comprising:
  • each of the buffers is a buffer as indicated above, the locking member being an adaptation member, in that
  • each base body is provided with a first housing for receiving the adaptation member, and in that when the adaptation member is in the first housing, the buffer is a first type of buffer among the buffers. Even slave and odd slave, and when the adaptation member is outside the first housing, the buffer is a second type of buffer among the master buffer, even slave and odd slave, different from the first type of buffer.
  • the road device comprises one or more of the following features:
  • the first housing is adapted to receive the adaptation member according to a first and second different insertion direction, and when the adaptation member is received in the first direction of insertion into the housing, the buffer is the first type of buffer, and when the adaptation member is received in the second direction of insertion into the housing, the buffer is a third type of buffer among the even slave slave and odd slave, third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer;
  • each of the base bodies comprises a second housing, distinct from the first housing and adapted to receive the adaptation member and when the adaptation member is in the second housing, the buffer is a third type of buffer among the even slave and odd slave buffers, this third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer;
  • the base body comprises a third housing adapted to receive a second locking member, and when the second locking member is in the third housing, the locking member is adapted to block one side of the pad with respect to one side. the frame;
  • the two buffers are of a different type of buffer, and the adaptation members of the two buffers are identical.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the outer side of an access view according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inside of the access window of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the inner side of the access view of Figure 1, the locking members being in place;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged and perspective view of part IV of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows in perspective the inside of a part of the base body of the buffer, before the introduction of a locking member
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view through part of the access view, the locking member being in the housing and being secured
  • FIG. 7 is a view identical to the view of FIG. 6, before the first setting up of the locking member
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the part of the access door serving to block the slave buffer with respect to the master buffer
  • FIG. 9 is a view identical to that of FIG. 8, before the first setting up of the locking member
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the part of the access door shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is a plan view of the inside of a variant of the access door according to the invention. .
  • Figure 1 an access view according to the invention, designated by the general reference 2.
  • the access window 2 is for example a view of access to an underground technical chamber containing telecommunication equipment.
  • the access window 2 comprises a frame 4, a slave buffer 6 and a master buffer 8.
  • the frame 4 is sealed in the ground and delimits an access opening 10 (Figure 6), for example to an underground chamber comprising telecommunication cables.
  • the access opening 10 is square.
  • the view 2 defines a P-P viewing plane that extends substantially parallel to the ground during installation.
  • the eye 2 defines an outer side E and an inner side
  • the view 2 also defines a central axis X-X extending perpendicular to the P-P viewing plane.
  • the term “peripheral” designates the direction moving radially away from the axis X-X and "central” means the direction approximating the central axis X-X.
  • the view 2 comprises for each buffer 6, 8 a hinge (not visible) adapted to rock the concerned buffer around a Y-Y hinge axis between open and closed positions.
  • the frame 4 comprises a frame wall 12 extending substantially perpendicular to the viewing plane PP.
  • the frame comprises a frame base 14 extending parallel to the viewing plane PP, and protruding radially inwards and outwards from the frame wall 12.
  • This frame base is intended to be embedded in a material sealing material such as mortar.
  • the master buffer 8 can be put in place and removed from the frame 4 independently of the presence of a slave buffer 6, while the slave buffer 6 can not be removed from the frame 4, nor installed therein, when the master buffer 8 is in place. Thus, after placing the slave buffer 6, it suffices to lock the master buffer 8 with respect to the frame to lock the slave buffer 6 in the frame 4.
  • Each pad 6, 8 comprises a substantially triangle-shaped generic base body 16, which covers about half of the area of the access opening 10 and which extends along a buffer plane TT, which is parallel to the plan of Figure 3.
  • the base body 16 is identical for each of the slave buffer 6 or master 8. Therefore, a single base body 16 will be described later.
  • the base body 16 is made in one piece by molding, preferably cast iron.
  • the base body 16 comprises an inner surface 18, visible on the
  • the base body 16 has stiffening ribs 24 on its inner surface 18.
  • the base body 16 has operating recesses 26 opening onto the outer surface 20. Each operating recess 26 is adapted to receive a maneuvering tool (not shown) intended to maneuver the buffer 6, 8 during its lifting or his removal from the frame.
  • the inner surface 18 of the base body 16 has a slave housing 28 (even) and a locking housing 30.
  • Each buffer 6, 8 is further provided with at least one locking member 32.
  • the type of slave buffer 6 or master 8 is defined by the presence or absence of the locking member 32 in the slave housing 28.
  • the buffer constitutes a slave buffer 6, and when no locking member 32 is present in the slave housing 28, the buffer is a master buffer 8.
  • the master buffer 8 further comprises a latch (not shown) adapted to lock the master buffer 8 relative to the frame 4.
  • Figure 10 is shown in cross section parallel to the axis X-X the view 2 at the slave housing 28 of the slave buffer 6.
  • the slave housing 28 has a bottom wall 34 and two housing openings 36, 38 formed in side walls of the operating recess 26.
  • the bottom wall 34 extends parallel to the T-T buffer plane.
  • the housing openings 36, 38 extend substantially perpendicular to the T-T buffer plane.
  • the slave housing 28 defines a direction SI of insertion of the locking member 32 into the housing 28 which is substantially parallel to the T-T buffer plane.
  • the locking member 32 is in this case a crampon having a core
  • the locking member 32 comprises a locking pin 46, and in this case two locking lugs 46.
  • the locking lug 46 is intended to come into contact with the neighboring buffer, in this case with the master buffer 8 , in order to prevent lifting of the slave pad 6 when the master pad 8 is in the frame 4.
  • Each locking pin 46 protrudes from the core 40 of the crampon on the opposite side of the wings 42, 44.
  • one 42 of the wings is in the slave housing 28, while the other wing 44 extends outside the slave housing 28, on the other side of the bottom wall 34.
  • the locking member 32 is symmetrical about an axis of symmetry ZZ.
  • the locking member 32 can be inserted into the housing 28 in the position shown in Figure 10 or in a rotated position of 180 ° about the axis of symmetry ZZ, which facilitates handling and assembly.
  • it is the wing 44 which is in the slave housing 28 and the wing 42 is outside this housing 28, on the other side of the bottom wall 34.
  • the slave housing 28 is adapted to hold the locking member
  • the slave housing 28 is adapted to oppose a displacement of the locking member 32 towards the inner side _ ⁇ with respect to the base body 16 and this in the absence of any other holding means. Due to the fact that the slave housing 28 is formed by the operating recess 26, the basic body 16 requires little material, and in any case, there is no superfluous material in case of no use of the slave housing 28. When manufacturing the basic body 16, the housing openings
  • each location of the housing openings 36, 38 is completely covered by a closure wall 50 having a thickness e substantially less than an EP wall thickness.
  • the thickness e is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
  • the wall 50 is frangible and must be broken in order to put the locking member 32 in place in the slave housing 28 for the first time.
  • the slave buffer 6 further comprises means of subjection
  • the locking member 32 comprises a securing surface 62, in this case delimited by one recess, while another securing surface 64 is delimited by the base body 16.
  • the securing means 60 furthermore comprise an element for securing, in particular a pin 66, inserted between the securing surfaces 62 and 64.
  • the slave buffer 6 also comprises guiding means 70 adapted to guide the locking member 32 relative to the base body 16 during the insertion of this locking member into the slave housing 28.
  • the guide means 70 comprise a guide groove 72 in which the flange 44 of the locking member 32 slides during insertion of the flange 42 into the slave housing 28.
  • the locking member 32 is made of metal and more particularly cast iron.
  • the material of the base body 16 and the locking member 32 are identical in order to avoid corrosion of one or the other of these elements.
  • Figures 4 to 7 show the portion of the view 2 at the blocking housing 30.
  • the locking housing 30 is adapted to receive a locking member 32 to block one side of the pad 6 or 8 with respect to one side. 4.
  • the configuration and operation of the blocking housing 30 and the locking member 32 are analogous to the operation of the slave housing 28 and the locking member 32 described above, and differ from them only by what follows.
  • the locking member 32 does not cooperate with a neighboring buffer, but cooperates with the base 14 of the frame 4. More specifically, a locking pin 46 of the locking member 32 is adapted to engage under a stop surface 74 of the striker frame for the locking member 32.
  • This abutment surface 74 extends parallel to the viewing plane PP, is located on the inner side of the base 14 and is delimited by a surrounding wall 76.
  • the wall surround 76 extends inwardly in parallel with the axis XX, thereby preventing the penetration of frame sealing material at the location of the abutment surface 74.
  • the blocking element 32 is inserted into the housing 30, both on the slave buffer 6 and on the master buffer 8, and serves to prevent the lifting of the slave buffer 6 and the master buffer 8 compared to the framework 4.
  • FIG. 1 1 is shown an access view 2 according to a variant of the invention. This access port 2 differs from the access port 2 previously described only by the following.
  • the frame 4 has a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the access window 2 comprises a master buffer 8 and three slave buffers. These three slave buffers comprise two even slave buffers 6P and an odd slave buffer 61. The two even slave buffers 6P are identical to the slave buffer
  • the even slave buffers 6P each comprise a base body 16 having an even slave slot 28P identical to the slave slot 28 mentioned above.
  • the locking member 32 is inserted in a first insertion direction SU in the even slave housing 28P, this insertion direction SU being considered with respect to this housing 28P.
  • the buffer 6 constitutes an even slave buffer 6P.
  • the odd slave buffer 61 is disposed between the two even 6P slave buffers.
  • This odd slave buffer 61 comprises a base body 16 having an odd slave housing 28I identical to the aforementioned slave housing 28 and in which a locking member 32 extends.
  • the locking member 32 is inserted in a second direction of introduction. SI2 in the odd slave housing 28I, this direction of introduction being considered with respect to this housing 28I.
  • the buffer constitutes an odd slave buffer 61.
  • the second insertion direction SI2 is different from the first insertion direction SU, and is in this case a direction opposite to the first direction of introduction SU. Also, in FIG.
  • the two directions SU and SI2 are directed in the same direction, since the odd slave buffer 61 is rotated 180 ° with respect to the even slave buffers 6P.
  • the even slave 28P and odd 28I slots are identical, their function is defined solely by the direction of insertion of the locking member.
  • the type of buffer namely an even slave buffer 6P or an odd slave buffer 61 is defined by the direction of insertion of the locking member 32 into the slave housing.
  • the odd slave buffer 61 can not be disposed on the frame 4 or removed from the frame 4 as long as the even slave buffer 6P adjacent to this locking member 32 is in place.
  • the base body 16 of the odd slave buffer 61 is identical to the base bodies 16 of the master buffer 8 and 6P even slave buffers.
  • the master buffer 8 may include a latch 80 adapted to lock the master pad 8 relative to the frame.
  • This variant has a particularly low production cost, since only one housing 28 is necessary to define two types of buffer.
  • An unrepresented variant of an access window 2 of Figure 1 1 has the following characteristics. This access port 2 differs from the access port 2 of Figure 1 1 only by the following.
  • the slave buffers each comprise a base body 16 having a first slave slot, identical to the slave slot 28 above, and a second slave slot which is distinct from the first slave slot.
  • This second slave housing is for example disposed in the middle of one side of the slave buffer.
  • the buffer 6 constitutes an even slave buffer.
  • the buffer 6 constitutes an odd slave buffer.
  • the odd slave buffer can not be placed on the frame 4 or removed from the frame 4 as long as the even slave buffer adjacent to this slave housing is in place.
  • the base body of the odd slave buffer is preferably identical to the master bodies of the master buffer and even slave buffers.
  • each of the basic bodies of the buffers comprises an even slave housing, an odd slave housing and a locking housing.
  • the buffer constitutes an even slave buffer.
  • the buffer constitutes an odd slave buffer.
  • the buffer When neither the even slave slot nor the odd slave slot has a locking member inserted, the buffer constitutes a master buffer.
  • a single base body 16 can be used to constitute a master buffer, an even slave buffer or an odd slave buffer.
  • the same blocking member 32 can be used to create the desired type of buffer.
  • the access window 2 therefore has a low production cost.
  • the locking member 32 is provided with anti-closure means adapted to oppose the closure of the buffer when it is in the open position.
  • anti-closure means are for example made in the form of a rod attached to the core 40 only when the buffer is in the open position. This rod extends between the two lugs 46 and its free end abuts against the wall of the underground chamber, thus opposing the inadvertent closure of the buffer.
  • the locking member is mounted parallel to the buffer plane in the associated housing facilitates the holding of this member in the housing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cover for a road system device provided with a frame, including: a blocking member (32) and a base body (16) defining a covering surface (20) for the road system device, extending in a cover plane (T-T), and having a recess (28; 28P, 28I) for receiving the blocking member (32). The recess and the blocking member are adapted for blocking the cover relative to the frame (4) or to a neighbouring cover (8; 6P, 8). The recess (28; 28P, 28I) is adapted for maintaining the blocking member (32) relative to the base body (16) in an independent manner, and for resisting the movement of the blocking member along a direction (S) extending perpendicular to the cover plane (T-T) and tending to move the blocking member (32) away from the covering surface (20). The invention can be used for manholes for accessing underground facilities.

Description

Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant Tampon for a roadway device and corresponding roadway device
La présente invention concerne un tampon pour un dispositif de voirie muni d'un cadre, le tampon étant du type comprenantThe present invention relates to a buffer for a road device provided with a frame, the buffer being of the type comprising
- un organe de blocage, - un corps de base définissant une surface de recouvrement du dispositif de voirie, s'étendant selon un plan de tampon, et ayant un logement adapté pour recevoir l'organe de blocage, ce logement et l'organe de blocage étant adaptés pour bloquer le tampon par rapport au cadre ou par rapport à un tampon voisin, lorsque l'organe de blocage se trouve dans le logement.a blocking member; a base body defining a covering surface of the road device, extending in a buffer plane, and having a housing adapted to receive the blocking member, this housing and the housing member; blocking being adapted to block the buffer relative to the frame or relative to a neighboring buffer, when the locking member is in the housing.
Elle s'applique notamment aux dispositifs de fermeture de chambres techniques d'inspection d'un réseau câblé souterrain, tels que des trappes, et aux dispositifs de fermeture de cheminées de visite ou d'inspection d'un réseau d'eaux souterrain, tels que des regards de chaussée ou de trottoirs. Elle s'applique plus particulièrement à la sécurisation des regards ou trappes d'accès pour des installations de télécommunications.It applies in particular to the closing devices of technical inspection chambers of an underground cable network, such as hatches, and the closing devices for inspection chimneys or inspection of an underground water network, such as than manholes or sidewalks. It applies more particularly to securing manholes or access hatches for telecommunications installations.
Ces dispositifs de voirie comprennent généralement un cadre scellé durablement dans le sol, dans lequel sont insérés de manière libérable un ou plusieurs tampons, disposés au ras de la surface du sol. Dans le cas où le dispositif comporte plusieurs tampons, ces tampons sont soit un tampon dit esclave, soit un tampon dit maître. Un tampon maître peut être retiré du cadre indépendamment de la présence éventuelle de tampons esclaves, tandis qu'un tampon esclave ne peut être retiré du cadre lorsque le tampon maître est en place. Le document FR-A-2 765 256 décrit un tampon universel pour un regard d'accès pour des chambres de raccordement.These road devices generally comprise a frame permanently sealed in the ground, in which are releasably inserted one or more buffers, arranged flush with the ground surface. In the case where the device comprises several buffers, these buffers are either a so-called slave buffer or a so-called master buffer. A master buffer can be removed from the frame regardless of the presence of slave buffers, while a slave buffer can not be removed from the frame when the master buffer is in place. The document FR-A-2 765 256 describes a universal buffer for an access view for connecting chambers.
Le tampon comprend un corps de base qui comporte plusieurs saillies d'attachement auxquelles peuvent être fixés au choix des éléments fonctionnels, tels que des crochets ou une serrure afin de former soit un tampon esclave, soit un tampon maître.The stamp comprises a base body which has a plurality of attachment projections to which functional elements, such as hooks or locks, can be affixed in order to form either a slave buffer or a master buffer.
Chaque saillie d'attachement comprend des surfaces d'application des éléments fonctionnels qui sont inclinées l'une vers l'autre. Les éléments fonctionnels ont des surfaces inclinées de manière complémentaire de celles des saillies d'attachement. Les éléments fonctionnels doivent donc être fabriqués spécialement pour le tampon et sont de ce fait coûteux.Each attachment projection includes application surfaces of the functional elements that are inclined toward each other. The functional elements have surfaces inclined in a manner complementary to those of attachment projections. The functional elements must therefore be specially manufactured for the buffer and are therefore expensive.
De plus, les éléments fonctionnels sont fixés par vis sur les saillies d'attachement. Ce moyen de fixation est coûteux en temps de montage et en logistique car un grand nombre de composants doit être stocké. Par ailleurs, les vis peuvent se libérer de manière intempestive.In addition, the functional elements are fixed by screws on the attachment projections. This fixing means is expensive in assembly time and logistics because a large number of components must be stored. Moreover, the screws can be released unexpectedly.
Egalement, les éléments fonctionnels sont fixés sur des saillies d'attachement qui n'ont pas d'utilité lorsque aucun élément fonctionnel n'y est attaché. Le tampon est donc coûteux en matière. La présente invention a pour but de proposer un tampon qui permette une fixation fiable des éléments fonctionnels par des moyens simples et économiques.Also, the functional elements are attached to attachment projections which are of no use when no functional element is attached thereto. The buffer is therefore expensive in matter. The object of the present invention is to propose a buffer which allows reliable fixing of the functional elements by simple and economical means.
D'autres buts de l'invention sont de proposer un tampon qui nécessite peu de matière et qui ait une dépense en logistique faible. A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un tampon du type précité, caractérisé en ce que le logement est adapté pour maintenir l'organe de blocage par rapport au corps de base d'une manière autonome et pour s'opposer à un déplacement de l'organe de blocage suivant un sens s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan de tampon et tendant à écarter l'organe de blocage de la surface de recouvrement. Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation, le tampon selon l'invention comporte l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :Other objects of the invention are to provide a buffer that requires little material and has a low logistic expense. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a buffer of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the housing is adapted to hold the locking member relative to the base body in an autonomous manner and to oppose a displacement. the locking member in a direction extending perpendicularly to the buffer plane and tending to move the locking member of the cover surface. According to particular embodiments, the buffer according to the invention comprises one or more of the following characteristics:
- l'organe de blocage est un crampon ayant une âme et deux ailes, notamment sensiblement en forme de « U » ;- The locking member is a crampon having a core and two wings, in particular substantially shaped "U";
- l'organe de blocage comprend un ergot de blocage destiné à entrer en contact avec un tampon voisin ou avec le cadre en vue du blocage du tampon ;the locking member comprises a locking pin intended to come into contact with a neighboring buffer or with the frame in order to block the buffer;
- l'ergot de blocage fait saillie de l'âme du crampon du côté opposé des ailes ;- The locking lug protrudes from the crampon core on the opposite side of the wings;
- l'organe de blocage est symétrique par rapport à un axe de symétrie ;the locking member is symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry;
- il comporte des moyens d'assujettissement de l'organe de blocage sur le corps de base ;- It comprises means for securing the locking member on the base body;
- les moyens d'assujettissement coopèrent avec l'organe de blocage par complémentarité de formes, et comprennent notamment une goupille ; - au moins un logement est délimité par un évidement de manœuvre du tampon, et le logement comporte une paroi frangible devant être rompue afin de mettre l'organe de blocage en place dans le logement ;- The securing means cooperate with the form of complementary locking member, and include a pin; - At least one housing is defined by a recess of maneuvering the buffer, and the housing comprises a frangible wall to be broken in order to put the locking member in place in the housing;
- le tampon comporte des moyens de guidage adaptés pour guider l'organe de blocage lors de la mise en place de l'organe de blocage dans le logement ;- The buffer comprises guide means adapted to guide the locking member during the introduction of the locking member in the housing;
- le corps de base et/ou l'organe de blocage est/sont fabriqué(s) en métal, notamment en fonte ;- The base body and / or the locking member is / are manufactured (s) metal, including cast iron;
- l'organe de blocage est muni de moyens anti-fermeture adaptés pour s'opposer à une fermeture du tampon lorsque celui-ci est dans une position ouverte.- The locking member is provided with anti-closure means adapted to oppose a closure of the buffer when it is in an open position.
L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif de voirie, notamment regard d'accès, du type comprenant :The subject of the invention is also a road device, in particular a manhole, of the type comprising:
- un cadre délimitant une ouverture d'accès ;a frame defining an access opening;
- au moins un premier et un deuxième tampon adaptés pour couvrir l'ouverture d'accès, caractérisé en ce queat least a first and a second buffer adapted to cover the access opening, characterized in that
- chacun des tampons est un tampon tel qu'indiqué ci-dessus, l'organe de blocage étant un organe d'adaptation, en ce queeach of the buffers is a buffer as indicated above, the locking member being an adaptation member, in that
- chaque corps de base est muni d'un premier logement pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation, et en ce que lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve dans le premier logement, le tampon est un premier type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair et esclave impair, et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve en dehors du premier logement, le tampon est un deuxième type de tampon parmi les tampons maître, esclave pair et esclave impair, différent du premier type de tampon. Selon des modes de réalisation particuliers, le dispositif de voirie comporte l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :each base body is provided with a first housing for receiving the adaptation member, and in that when the adaptation member is in the first housing, the buffer is a first type of buffer among the buffers. Even slave and odd slave, and when the adaptation member is outside the first housing, the buffer is a second type of buffer among the master buffer, even slave and odd slave, different from the first type of buffer. According to particular embodiments, the road device comprises one or more of the following features:
- le premier logement est adapté pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation selon un premier et un deuxième sens d'introduction différents, et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation est reçu selon le premier sens d'introduction dans le logement, le tampon est le premier type de tampon, et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation est reçu selon le deuxième sens d'introduction dans le logement, le tampon est un troisième type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair et esclave impair, ce troisième type de tampon étant différent des premier et deuxième types de tampon ;the first housing is adapted to receive the adaptation member according to a first and second different insertion direction, and when the adaptation member is received in the first direction of insertion into the housing, the buffer is the first type of buffer, and when the adaptation member is received in the second direction of insertion into the housing, the buffer is a third type of buffer among the even slave slave and odd slave, third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer;
- chacun des corps de base comporte un deuxième logement, distinct du premier logement et adapté pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve dans le deuxième logement, le tampon est un troisième type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair et esclave impair, ce troisième type de tampon étant différent des premier et deuxième types de tampon ;each of the base bodies comprises a second housing, distinct from the first housing and adapted to receive the adaptation member and when the adaptation member is in the second housing, the buffer is a third type of buffer among the even slave and odd slave buffers, this third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer;
- le corps de base comporte un troisième logement, adapté pour recevoir un deuxième organe de blocage, et lorsque le deuxième organe de blocage se trouve dans le troisième logement, cet organe de blocage est adapté pour bloquer un côté du tampon par rapport à un côté du cadre ;- The base body comprises a third housing adapted to receive a second locking member, and when the second locking member is in the third housing, the locking member is adapted to block one side of the pad with respect to one side. the frame;
- les corps de base de chacun des tampons sont identiques ;the basic bodies of each of the buffers are identical;
- les deux tampons sont d'un type de tampon différent, et les organes d'adaptation des deux tampons sont identiques. L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :the two buffers are of a different type of buffer, and the adaptation members of the two buffers are identical. The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- la Figure 1 est une vue en perspective du côté extérieur d'un regard d'accès selon l'invention; - la Figure 2 est une vue en perspective du côté intérieur du regard d'accès de la Figure 1 ,- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the outer side of an access view according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inside of the access window of FIG. 1,
- la Figure 3 est une vue en plan du côté intérieur du regard d'accès de la Figure 1 , les organes de blocage étant en place;- Figure 3 is a plan view of the inner side of the access view of Figure 1, the locking members being in place;
- la Figure 4 représente de manière agrandie et en perspective la partie IV de la Figure 3 ;FIG. 4 is an enlarged and perspective view of part IV of FIG. 3;
- la Figure 5 montre en perspective le côté intérieur d'une partie du corps de base du tampon, avant la mise en place d'un organe de blocage,FIG. 5 shows in perspective the inside of a part of the base body of the buffer, before the introduction of a locking member,
- la Figure 6 est une vue en coupe à travers une partie du regard d'accès, l'organe de blocage se trouvant dans le logement et étant assujetti, - la Figure 7 est une vue identique à la vue de la Figure 6, avant la première mise en place de l'organe de blocage,6 is a sectional view through part of the access view, the locking member being in the housing and being secured, FIG. 7 is a view identical to the view of FIG. 6, before the first setting up of the locking member,
- la Figure 8 est une vue en perspective de la partie du regard d'accès servant à bloquer le tampon esclave par rapport au tampon maître, - la Figure 9 est une vue identique à celle de la Figure 8, avant la première mise en place de l'organe de blocage,FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the part of the access door serving to block the slave buffer with respect to the master buffer, FIG. 9 is a view identical to that of FIG. 8, before the first setting up of the locking member,
- la Figure 10 est une vue en coupe de la partie du regard d'accès représentée sur la Figure 8, et - la Figure 1 1 est une vue en plan du côté intérieur d'une variante du regard d'accès selon l'invention.FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the part of the access door shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is a plan view of the inside of a variant of the access door according to the invention. .
Sur la Figure 1 est représenté un regard d'accès selon l'invention, désigné par la référence générale 2.In Figure 1 is shown an access view according to the invention, designated by the general reference 2.
Le regard d'accès 2 est par exemple un regard d'accès à une chambre technique souterraine renfermant des équipements de télécommunication.The access window 2 is for example a view of access to an underground technical chamber containing telecommunication equipment.
Le regard d'accès 2 comprend un cadre 4, un tampon esclave 6 et un tampon maître 8.The access window 2 comprises a frame 4, a slave buffer 6 and a master buffer 8.
Le cadre 4 est scellé dans le sol et délimite une ouverture d'accès 10 (Figure 6), par exemple à une chambre souterraine comprenant des câbles de télécommunication. Dans le cas présent, l'ouverture d'accès 10 est en forme de carré.The frame 4 is sealed in the ground and delimits an access opening 10 (Figure 6), for example to an underground chamber comprising telecommunication cables. In this case, the access opening 10 is square.
Le regard 2 définit un plan de regard P-P qui s'étend sensiblement parallèlement au sol lors de l'installation.The view 2 defines a P-P viewing plane that extends substantially parallel to the ground during installation.
Le regard 2 définit un côté extérieur E et un côté intérieur |. Le regard 2 délimite également un axe central X-X s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan de regard P-P.The eye 2 defines an outer side E and an inner side |. The view 2 also defines a central axis X-X extending perpendicular to the P-P viewing plane.
Dans ce qui suit, l'expression « périphérique » désigne le sens s'éloignant radialement de l'axe X-X et « central » désigne le sens se rapprochant de l'axe central X-X. Par ailleurs, le regard 2 comporte pour chaque tampon 6, 8 une charnière (non visible) adaptée pour faire basculer le tampon concerné autour d'un axe de charnière Y-Y entre des positions ouvertes et fermées.In what follows, the term "peripheral" designates the direction moving radially away from the axis X-X and "central" means the direction approximating the central axis X-X. Furthermore, the view 2 comprises for each buffer 6, 8 a hinge (not visible) adapted to rock the concerned buffer around a Y-Y hinge axis between open and closed positions.
Le cadre 4 comporte une paroi de cadre 12 s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan de regard P-P. Le cadre comporte une base de cadre 14 s'étendant parallèlement au plan de regard P-P, et faisant saillie radialement vers l'intérieur et vers l'extérieur de la paroi de cadre 12. Cette base de cadre est destinée à être noyée dans un matériau de scellement tel que du mortier. Le tampon maître 8 peut être mis en place et retiré du cadre 4 indépendamment de la présence d'un tampon esclave 6, tandis que le tampon esclave 6 ne peut être retiré du cadre 4, ni installé dans celui-ci, lorsque le tampon maître 8 est en place. Ainsi, après mise en place du tampon esclave 6, il suffit de verrouiller le tampon maître 8 par rapport au cadre pour verrouiller le tampon esclave 6 dans le cadre 4.The frame 4 comprises a frame wall 12 extending substantially perpendicular to the viewing plane PP. The frame comprises a frame base 14 extending parallel to the viewing plane PP, and protruding radially inwards and outwards from the frame wall 12. This frame base is intended to be embedded in a material sealing material such as mortar. The master buffer 8 can be put in place and removed from the frame 4 independently of the presence of a slave buffer 6, while the slave buffer 6 can not be removed from the frame 4, nor installed therein, when the master buffer 8 is in place. Thus, after placing the slave buffer 6, it suffices to lock the master buffer 8 with respect to the frame to lock the slave buffer 6 in the frame 4.
Chaque tampon 6, 8 comprend un corps de base générique 16 sensiblement en forme de triangle, qui couvre environ la moitié de la surface de l'ouverture d'accès 10 et qui s'étend suivant un plan de tampon T-T, qui est parallèle au plan de la Figure 3.Each pad 6, 8 comprises a substantially triangle-shaped generic base body 16, which covers about half of the area of the access opening 10 and which extends along a buffer plane TT, which is parallel to the plan of Figure 3.
Le corps de base 16 est identique pour chacun des tampons esclave 6 ou maître 8. Par conséquent, un seul corps de base 16 sera décrit par la suite.The base body 16 is identical for each of the slave buffer 6 or master 8. Therefore, a single base body 16 will be described later.
Le corps de base 16 est fabriqué d'une seule pièce par moulage, de préférence en fonte. Le corps de base 16 comprend une surface intérieure 18, visible sur laThe base body 16 is made in one piece by molding, preferably cast iron. The base body 16 comprises an inner surface 18, visible on the
Figure 2, et une surface extérieure 20. Les deux surfaces 18, 20 sont parallèles au plan de tampon T-T. La surface intérieure 18 correspond à un côté intérieur du tampon 6, 8 tandis que la surface extérieure 20 correspond à un côté extérieur du tampon 6, 8. Le corps de base 16 comporte des nervures de rigidification 24 sur sa surface intérieure 18. En outre, le corps de base 16 comporte des évidements de manœuvre 26 débouchant sur la surface extérieure 20. Chaque évidement de manœuvre 26 est adapté pour recevoir un outil de manœuvre (non représenté) destiné à manœuvrer le tampon 6, 8 lors de son soulèvement ou de son retrait du cadre.Figure 2, and an outer surface 20. The two surfaces 18, 20 are parallel to the T-T buffer plane. The inner surface 18 corresponds to an inner side of the pad 6, 8 while the outer surface 20 corresponds to an outer side of the pad 6, 8. The base body 16 has stiffening ribs 24 on its inner surface 18. , the base body 16 has operating recesses 26 opening onto the outer surface 20. Each operating recess 26 is adapted to receive a maneuvering tool (not shown) intended to maneuver the buffer 6, 8 during its lifting or his removal from the frame.
La surface intérieure 18 du corps de base 16 comporte un logement esclave 28 (pair) et un logement de blocage 30.The inner surface 18 of the base body 16 has a slave housing 28 (even) and a locking housing 30.
Chaque tampon 6, 8 est muni en outre d'au moins un organe de blocage 32. Le type de tampon esclave 6 ou maître 8 est défini par la présence ou l'absence de l'organe de blocage 32 dans le logement esclave 28. Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est présent dans le logement esclave 28, le tampon constitue un tampon esclave 6, et lorsqu'aucun organe de blocage 32 n'est présent dans le logement esclave 28, le tampon est un tampon maître 8. Le tampon maître 8 comporte par ailleurs un verrou (non représenté) adapté pour verrouiller le tampon maître 8 par rapport au cadre 4.Each buffer 6, 8 is further provided with at least one locking member 32. The type of slave buffer 6 or master 8 is defined by the presence or absence of the locking member 32 in the slave housing 28. When the locking member 32 is present in the slave housing 28, the buffer constitutes a slave buffer 6, and when no locking member 32 is present in the slave housing 28, the buffer is a master buffer 8. The master buffer 8 further comprises a latch (not shown) adapted to lock the master buffer 8 relative to the frame 4.
Sur la Figure 10 est représenté en coupe transversale parallèlement à l'axe X-X le regard 2 au niveau du logement esclave 28 du tampon esclave 6.In Figure 10 is shown in cross section parallel to the axis X-X the view 2 at the slave housing 28 of the slave buffer 6.
Le logement esclave 28 comporte une paroi de fond 34 et deux ouvertures de logement 36, 38 ménagées dans des parois latérales de l'évidement de manœuvre 26.The slave housing 28 has a bottom wall 34 and two housing openings 36, 38 formed in side walls of the operating recess 26.
La paroi de fond 34 s'étend parallèlement au plan de tampon T-T. Les ouvertures de logement 36,38 s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan de tampon T-T.The bottom wall 34 extends parallel to the T-T buffer plane. The housing openings 36, 38 extend substantially perpendicular to the T-T buffer plane.
Le logement esclave 28 définit un sens SI d'introduction de l'organe de blocage 32 dans ce logement 28 qui est sensiblement parallèle au plan de tampon T-T. L'organe de blocage 32 est en l'occurrence un crampon ayant une âmeThe slave housing 28 defines a direction SI of insertion of the locking member 32 into the housing 28 which is substantially parallel to the T-T buffer plane. The locking member 32 is in this case a crampon having a core
40 et deux ailes 42, 44, le crampon ayant une forme sensiblement de « U ». L'organe de blocage 32 comporte un ergot de blocage 46, et en l'occurrence deux ergots de blocage 46. L'ergot de blocage 46 est destiné à entrer en contact avec le tampon voisin, en l'occurrence avec le tampon maître 8, afin d'empêcher le soulèvement du tampon esclave 6 lorsque le tampon maître 8 se trouve dans le cadre 4. Chaque ergot de blocage 46 fait saillie de l'âme 40 du crampon du côté opposé des ailes 42, 44.40 and two wings 42, 44, the crampon having a substantially "U" shape. The locking member 32 comprises a locking pin 46, and in this case two locking lugs 46. The locking lug 46 is intended to come into contact with the neighboring buffer, in this case with the master buffer 8 , in order to prevent lifting of the slave pad 6 when the master pad 8 is in the frame 4. Each locking pin 46 protrudes from the core 40 of the crampon on the opposite side of the wings 42, 44.
A l'état monté, l'une 42 des ailes se trouve dans le logement esclave 28, tandis que l'autre aile 44 s'étend en dehors du logement esclave 28, de l'autre côté de la paroi de fond 34.In the mounted state, one 42 of the wings is in the slave housing 28, while the other wing 44 extends outside the slave housing 28, on the other side of the bottom wall 34.
De manière avantageuse, l'organe de blocage 32 est symétrique par rapport à un axe de symétrie Z-Z. Ainsi, l'organe de blocage 32 peut être inséré dans le logement 28 dans la position indiquée sur la Figure 10 ou dans une position tournée de 180° autour de l'axe de symétrie Z-Z, ce qui facilite la manipulation et le montage. Dans ce dernier cas, c'est l'aile 44 qui se trouve dans le logement esclave 28 et l'aile 42 se trouve en dehors de ce logement 28, de l'autre côté de la paroi de fond 34. Le logement esclave 28 est adapté pour maintenir l'organe de blocageAdvantageously, the locking member 32 is symmetrical about an axis of symmetry ZZ. Thus, the locking member 32 can be inserted into the housing 28 in the position shown in Figure 10 or in a rotated position of 180 ° about the axis of symmetry ZZ, which facilitates handling and assembly. In the latter case, it is the wing 44 which is in the slave housing 28 and the wing 42 is outside this housing 28, on the other side of the bottom wall 34. The slave housing 28 is adapted to hold the locking member
32 par rapport au corps de base 16 d'une manière autonome dans un sens S s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan de tampon T-T et dirigé à l'écart de la surface extérieure 20. En d'autres termes, le logement esclave 28 est adapté pour s'opposer à un déplacement de l'organe de blocage 32 vers le côté intérieur _ \ par rapport au corps de base 16 et ceci en l'absence de tout autre moyen de maintien. Grâce au fait que le logement esclave 28 est formé par l'évidement de manœuvre 26, le corps de base 16 ne nécessite que peu de matière, et en tout état de cause, il n'y a pas de matière superflue en cas de non utilisation du logement esclave 28. Lors de la fabrication du corps de base 16, les ouvertures de logement32 relative to the base body 16 in an autonomous manner in a direction S extending perpendicularly to the buffer plane TT and directed away from the outer surface 20. In other words, the slave housing 28 is adapted to oppose a displacement of the locking member 32 towards the inner side _ \ with respect to the base body 16 and this in the absence of any other holding means. Due to the fact that the slave housing 28 is formed by the operating recess 26, the basic body 16 requires little material, and in any case, there is no superfluous material in case of no use of the slave housing 28. When manufacturing the basic body 16, the housing openings
36, 38 ne sont pas nécessairement créées. Lorsque ces ouvertures 36, 38 ne sont pas ménagées dans le tampon lors de sa fabrication, chaque emplacement des ouvertures de logement 36, 38 est entièrement recouvert d'une paroi d'obturation 50 ayant une épaisseur e sensiblement inférieure à une épaisseur de paroi EP des parois latérales de l'évidement de manoeuvre 26 du corps de base 16. De préférence, l'épaisseur e est comprise entre 0,1 mm et 1 mm. Ces parois d'obturation 50 forment une barrière d'étanchéité de l'évidement de manœuvre 26 par rapport au côté intérieur _ \ du regard d'accès 2. Ainsi, lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 n'est pas mis en place dans le logement esclave 28, étant donné que le corps de base 16 est utilisé pour un tampon maître 8, des eaux pluviales ou détritus divers ne peuvent pas pénétrer par l'évidement de manœuvre 26 dans l'intérieur du regard 2.36, 38 are not necessarily created. When these openings 36, 38 are not provided in the buffer during its manufacture, each location of the housing openings 36, 38 is completely covered by a closure wall 50 having a thickness e substantially less than an EP wall thickness. side walls of the operating recess 26 of the base body 16. Preferably, the thickness e is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm. These closing walls 50 form a sealing barrier for the operating recess 26 with respect to the inner side of the access door 2. Thus, when the locking member 32 is not put in place in the slave housing 28, since the base body 16 is used for a master buffer 8, rainwater or various detritus can not penetrate through the operating recess 26 in the interior of the eye 2.
La paroi 50 est frangible et doit être rompue afin de mettre l'organe de blocage 32 en place dans le logement esclave 28 pour la première fois. Le tampon esclave 6 comporte en outre des moyens d'assujettissementThe wall 50 is frangible and must be broken in order to put the locking member 32 in place in the slave housing 28 for the first time. The slave buffer 6 further comprises means of subjection
60 de l'organe de blocage 32 sur le corps de base 16. Ces moyens d'assujettissement 60 sont adaptés pour s'opposer à un retrait de l'organe de blocage 32 du logement esclave 28. Les moyens d'assujettissement 60 coopèrent par complémentarité de formes d'une part avec l'organe de blocage 32 et d'autre part avec le corps de base 16. A cet effet, l'organe de blocage 32 comporte une surface d'assujettissement 62, en l'occurrence délimitée par un évidement, tandis qu'une autre surface d'assujettissement 64 est délimitée par le corps de base 16. Les moyens d'assujettissement 60 comprennent par ailleurs un organe d'assujettissement, notamment une goupille 66, inséré entre les surfaces d'assujettissement 62 et 64.60 of the locking member 32 on the base body 16. These securing means 60 are adapted to oppose a withdrawal of the locking member 32 of the slave housing 28. The securing means 60 cooperate by complementary forms on the one hand with the locking member 32 and on the other hand with the base body 16. For this purpose, the locking member 32 comprises a securing surface 62, in this case delimited by one recess, while another securing surface 64 is delimited by the base body 16. The securing means 60 furthermore comprise an element for securing, in particular a pin 66, inserted between the securing surfaces 62 and 64.
Le tampon esclave 6 comporte également des moyens de guidage 70 adaptés pour guider l'organe de blocage 32 par rapport au corps de base 16 lors de l'insertion de cet organe de blocage dans le logement esclave 28. Comme ceci ressort particulièrement de la Figure 9, les moyens de guidage 70 comprennent une rainure de guidage 72 dans laquelle glisse l'aile 44 de l'organe de blocage 32 lors de l'insertion de l'aile 42 dans le logement esclave 28.The slave buffer 6 also comprises guiding means 70 adapted to guide the locking member 32 relative to the base body 16 during the insertion of this locking member into the slave housing 28. As this is particularly apparent from FIG. 9, the guide means 70 comprise a guide groove 72 in which the flange 44 of the locking member 32 slides during insertion of the flange 42 into the slave housing 28.
De préférence, l'organe de blocage 32 est fabriqué en métal et plus particulièrement en fonte. De préférence, la matière du corps de base 16 et de l'organe de blocage 32 sont identiques afin d'éviter la corrosion de l'un ou de l'autre de ces éléments.Preferably, the locking member 32 is made of metal and more particularly cast iron. Preferably, the material of the base body 16 and the locking member 32 are identical in order to avoid corrosion of one or the other of these elements.
Sur les Figures 4 à 7 est montrée la partie du regard 2 au niveau du logement de blocage 30. Le logement de blocage 30 est adapté pour recevoir un organe de blocage 32 afin de bloquer un côté du tampon 6 ou 8 par rapport à un côté du cadre 4. La configuration et le fonctionnement du logement de blocage 30 et de l'organe de blocage 32 sont analogues au fonctionnement du logement esclave 28 et de l'organe de blocage 32 précédemment décrit, et ne diffèrent de ceux-ci que par ce qui suit. L'organe de blocage 32 ne coopère pas avec un tampon voisin, mais coopère avec la base 14 du cadre 4. Plus précisément, un ergot de blocage 46 de l'organe de blocage 32 est adapté pour s'engager sous une surface de butée 74 du cadre formant gâche pour l'organe de blocage 32. Cette surface de butée 74 s'étend parallèlement au plan de regard P-P, est située du côté intérieur de la base 14 et est délimitée par une paroi d'entourage 76. La paroi d'entourage 76 est en saillie vers l'intérieur, parallèlement à l'axe X-X, empêchant ainsi la pénétration de matériau de scellement du cadre à l'emplacement de la surface de butée 74.Figures 4 to 7 show the portion of the view 2 at the blocking housing 30. The locking housing 30 is adapted to receive a locking member 32 to block one side of the pad 6 or 8 with respect to one side. 4. The configuration and operation of the blocking housing 30 and the locking member 32 are analogous to the operation of the slave housing 28 and the locking member 32 described above, and differ from them only by what follows. The locking member 32 does not cooperate with a neighboring buffer, but cooperates with the base 14 of the frame 4. More specifically, a locking pin 46 of the locking member 32 is adapted to engage under a stop surface 74 of the striker frame for the locking member 32. This abutment surface 74 extends parallel to the viewing plane PP, is located on the inner side of the base 14 and is delimited by a surrounding wall 76. The wall surround 76 extends inwardly in parallel with the axis XX, thereby preventing the penetration of frame sealing material at the location of the abutment surface 74.
Comme ceci ressort de la Figure 3, l'élément de blocage 32 est inséré dans le logement 30, aussi bien sur le tampon esclave 6 que sur le tampon maître 8, et sert à empêcher le soulèvement du tampon esclave 6 et du tampon maître 8 par rapport au cadre 4.As is apparent from FIG. 3, the blocking element 32 is inserted into the housing 30, both on the slave buffer 6 and on the master buffer 8, and serves to prevent the lifting of the slave buffer 6 and the master buffer 8 compared to the framework 4.
De plus, la paroi de fond 34 a une surface intérieure étagée qui conduit à une faible consommation de matière et permet de bloquer la goupille 66. Sur la Figure 1 1 est représenté un regard d'accès 2 selon une variante de l'invention. Ce regard d'accès 2 diffère du regard d'accès 2 précédemment décrit uniquement par ce qui suit.In addition, the bottom wall 34 has a stepped interior surface which leads to a low consumption of material and makes it possible to lock the pin 66. In Figure 1 1 is shown an access view 2 according to a variant of the invention. This access port 2 differs from the access port 2 previously described only by the following.
Le cadre 4 a une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Le regard d'accès 2 comporte un tampon maître 8 et trois tampons esclaves. Ces trois tampons esclaves comprennent deux tampons esclaves pairs 6P et un tampon esclave impair 61. Les deux tampons esclaves pairs 6P sont identiques au tampon esclaveThe frame 4 has a substantially rectangular shape. The access window 2 comprises a master buffer 8 and three slave buffers. These three slave buffers comprise two even slave buffers 6P and an odd slave buffer 61. The two even slave buffers 6P are identical to the slave buffer
6 précédemment décrit.6 previously described.
Les tampons esclaves pairs 6P comprennent chacun un corps de base 16 ayant un logement esclave pair 28P identique au logement esclave 28 précité.The even slave buffers 6P each comprise a base body 16 having an even slave slot 28P identical to the slave slot 28 mentioned above.
Dans le cas des tampons esclaves pairs 6P, l'organe de blocage 32 est inséré selon un premier sens d'introduction SU dans le logement esclave pair 28P, ce sens d'introduction SU étant considéré par rapport à ce logement 28P. Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est reçu dans le logement esclave pair 28P selon ce premier sens, le tampon 6 constitue un tampon esclave pair 6P.In the case of even slave buffers 6P, the locking member 32 is inserted in a first insertion direction SU in the even slave housing 28P, this insertion direction SU being considered with respect to this housing 28P. When the locking member 32 is received in the even slave slot 28P in this first direction, the buffer 6 constitutes an even slave buffer 6P.
Le tampon esclave impair 61 est disposé entre les deux tampons esclaves pairs 6P.The odd slave buffer 61 is disposed between the two even 6P slave buffers.
Ce tampon esclave impair 61 comporte un corps de base 16 ayant un logement esclave impair 28I identique au logement esclave 28 précité et dans lequel s'étend un organe de blocage 32. L'organe de blocage 32 est inséré selon un deuxième sens d'introduction SI2 dans le logement esclave impair 28I, ce sens d'introduction étant considéré par rapport à ce logement 28I. Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est reçu selon ce deuxième sens SI2 dans le logement 28I, le tampon constitue un tampon esclave impair 61. Il est à noter que le deuxième sens d'introduction SI2 est différent du premier sens d'introduction SU , et est dans le cas présent un sens opposé au premier sens d'introduction SU . Aussi, sur la Figure 1 1 , les deux sens SU et SI2 sont dirigés dans le même sens, étant donné que le tampon esclave impair 61 est tourné de 180° par rapport aux tampons esclaves pairs 6P. Les logements esclaves pairs 28P et impair 28I sont identiques, leur fonction est uniquement définie par le sens d'introduction de l'organe de blocage. En d'autres termes, le type de tampon, à savoir tampon esclave pair 6P ou tampon esclave impair 61 est défini par le sens d'introduction de l'organe de blocage 32 dans le logement esclave.This odd slave buffer 61 comprises a base body 16 having an odd slave housing 28I identical to the aforementioned slave housing 28 and in which a locking member 32 extends. The locking member 32 is inserted in a second direction of introduction. SI2 in the odd slave housing 28I, this direction of introduction being considered with respect to this housing 28I. When the locking member 32 is received along this second direction SI2 in the housing 28I, the buffer constitutes an odd slave buffer 61. It should be noted that the second insertion direction SI2 is different from the first insertion direction SU, and is in this case a direction opposite to the first direction of introduction SU. Also, in FIG. 11, the two directions SU and SI2 are directed in the same direction, since the odd slave buffer 61 is rotated 180 ° with respect to the even slave buffers 6P. The even slave 28P and odd 28I slots are identical, their function is defined solely by the direction of insertion of the locking member. In other words, the type of buffer, namely an even slave buffer 6P or an odd slave buffer 61 is defined by the direction of insertion of the locking member 32 into the slave housing.
Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est disposé dans le logement esclave selon le deuxième sens d'introduction SI2, le tampon esclave impair 61 ne peut pas être disposé sur le cadre 4 ou retiré du cadre 4 tant que le tampon esclave pair 6P adjacent à cet organe de blocage 32 est en place.When the locking member 32 is disposed in the slave housing according to the second insertion direction SI2, the odd slave buffer 61 can not be disposed on the frame 4 or removed from the frame 4 as long as the even slave buffer 6P adjacent to this locking member 32 is in place.
Ainsi, afin d'ouvrir le regard 2, il est nécessaire de retirer tout d'abord le tampon maître 8, ensuite le tampon pair 6P disposé entre le tampon maître 8 et le tampon impair 61, ensuite le tampon impair 61 et finalement l'autre tampon pair 6P disposé à l'opposé du tampon maître 8.Thus, in order to open the window 2, it is necessary to first remove the master buffer 8, then the even buffer 6P disposed between the master buffer 8 and the odd buffer 61, then the odd buffer 61 and finally the another even buffer 6P arranged opposite the master buffer 8.
Il est à noter que le corps de base 16 du tampon esclave impair 61 est identique aux corps de base 16 du tampon maître 8 et des tampons esclaves pairs 6P. Par ailleurs, le tampon maître 8 peut comporter un verrou 80 adapté pour verrouiller le tampon maître 8 par rapport au cadre.It should be noted that the base body 16 of the odd slave buffer 61 is identical to the base bodies 16 of the master buffer 8 and 6P even slave buffers. Furthermore, the master buffer 8 may include a latch 80 adapted to lock the master pad 8 relative to the frame.
Cette variante a un coût de production particulièrement faible, étant donné qu'un seul logement 28 est nécessaire pour définir deux types de tampon.This variant has a particularly low production cost, since only one housing 28 is necessary to define two types of buffer.
Une variante non représentée d'un regard d'accès 2 de la Figure 1 1 comporte les caractéristiques suivantes. Ce regard d'accès 2 diffère du regard d'accès 2 de la Figure 1 1 uniquement par ce qui suit.An unrepresented variant of an access window 2 of Figure 1 1 has the following characteristics. This access port 2 differs from the access port 2 of Figure 1 1 only by the following.
Les tampons esclaves comprennent chacun un corps de base 16 ayant un premier logement esclave, identique au logement esclave 28 précité, ainsi qu'un second logement esclave qui est distinct du premier logement esclave. Ce second logement esclave est par exemple disposé au milieu d'un côté du tampon esclave. Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est reçu dans le premier logement esclave, le tampon 6 constitue un tampon esclave pair. Lorsque l'organe de blocage est disposé dans le second logement esclave, le tampon 6 constitue un tampon esclave impair. Lorsque l'organe de blocage 32 est disposé dans ce second logement esclave, le tampon esclave impair ne peut pas être disposé sur le cadre 4 ou retiré du cadre 4 tant que le tampon esclave pair adjacent à ce logement esclave est en place. II est à noter que le corps de base du tampon esclave impair est de préférence identique aux corps de base du tampon maître et des tampons esclaves pairs.The slave buffers each comprise a base body 16 having a first slave slot, identical to the slave slot 28 above, and a second slave slot which is distinct from the first slave slot. This second slave housing is for example disposed in the middle of one side of the slave buffer. When the locking member 32 is received in the first slave housing, the buffer 6 constitutes an even slave buffer. When the locking member is disposed in the second slave housing, the buffer 6 constitutes an odd slave buffer. When the locking member 32 is disposed in this second slave housing, the odd slave buffer can not be placed on the frame 4 or removed from the frame 4 as long as the even slave buffer adjacent to this slave housing is in place. It should be noted that the base body of the odd slave buffer is preferably identical to the master bodies of the master buffer and even slave buffers.
A cet effet, chacun des corps de base des tampons comporte un logement esclave pair, un logement esclave impair ainsi qu'un logement de blocage. Lorsque l'organe de blocage est inséré dans le logement esclave pair, le tampon constitue un tampon esclave pair. Lorsque l'organe de blocage est inséré dans le logement esclave impair, le tampon constitue un tampon esclave impair.For this purpose, each of the basic bodies of the buffers comprises an even slave housing, an odd slave housing and a locking housing. When the locking member is inserted into the even slave slot, the buffer constitutes an even slave buffer. When the locking member is inserted into the odd slave housing, the buffer constitutes an odd slave buffer.
Lorsque ni dans le logement esclave pair ni dans le logement esclave impair n'est inséré un organe de blocage, le tampon constitue un tampon maître.When neither the even slave slot nor the odd slave slot has a locking member inserted, the buffer constitutes a master buffer.
Ainsi, un seul corps de base 16 est utilisable pour constituer un tampon maître, un tampon esclave pair ou un tampon esclave impair. De plus, un même organe de blocage 32 est utilisable pour créer le type de tampon souhaité. Le regard d'accès 2 a donc un coût de production faible. En variante non représentée, l'organe de blocage 32 est muni de moyens anti-fermeture adaptés pour s'opposer à la fermeture du tampon lorsque celui-ci est en position ouverte.Thus, a single base body 16 can be used to constitute a master buffer, an even slave buffer or an odd slave buffer. In addition, the same blocking member 32 can be used to create the desired type of buffer. The access window 2 therefore has a low production cost. In variant not shown, the locking member 32 is provided with anti-closure means adapted to oppose the closure of the buffer when it is in the open position.
Ces moyens anti-fermeture sont par exemple réalisés sous la forme d'une tige fixée à l'âme 40 uniquement lorsque le tampon est en position ouverte. Cette tige s'étend entre les deux ergots 46 et son extrémité libre vient en appui contre la paroi de la chambre souterraine, s'opposant ainsi à la fermeture intempestive du tampon.These anti-closure means are for example made in the form of a rod attached to the core 40 only when the buffer is in the open position. This rod extends between the two lugs 46 and its free end abuts against the wall of the underground chamber, thus opposing the inadvertent closure of the buffer.
Enfin, le fait que l'organe de blocage soit monté parallèlement au plan de tampon dans le logement associé facilite la tenue de cet organe dans le logement. Finally, the fact that the locking member is mounted parallel to the buffer plane in the associated housing facilitates the holding of this member in the housing.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Tampon pour un dispositif de voirie muni d'un cadre, le tampon étant du type comprenant1. Buffer for a road device with a frame, the buffer being of the type comprising
- un organe de blocage (32), - un corps de base (16) définissant une surface de recouvrement (20) du dispositif de voirie, s'étendant selon un plan de tampon (T-T), et ayant un logement (28, 30 ; 28P, 28I, 30) adapté pour recevoir l'organe de blocage (32), ce logement et l'organe de blocage étant adaptés pour bloquer le tampon par rapport au cadre (4) ou par rapport à un tampon voisin (8 ; 6 I, 6P, 8), lorsque l'organe de blocage se trouve dans le logement, caractérisé en ce que le logement (28, 30 ; 28P, 281, 30) est adapté pour maintenir l'organe de blocage (32) par rapport au corps de base (16) d'une manière autonome et pour s'opposer à un déplacement de l'organe de blocage suivant un sens (S) s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan de tampon (T-T) et tendant à écarter l'organe de blocage (32) de la surface de recouvrement (20).a locking member (32); a base body (16) defining a covering surface (20) of the road device, extending in a buffer plane (TT), and having a housing (28, 30); 28P, 28I, 30) adapted to receive the locking member (32), this housing and the locking member being adapted to block the buffer relative to the frame (4) or relative to a neighboring buffer (8; 6 I, 6P, 8), when the locking member is in the housing, characterized in that the housing (28, 30; 28P, 281, 30) is adapted to hold the locking member (32) by to the base body (16) in an autonomous manner and to oppose a displacement of the locking member in a direction (S) extending perpendicular to the buffer plane (TT) and tending to move away locking member (32) of the covering surface (20).
2.- Tampon selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage est un crampon ayant une âme (40) et deux ailes (42, 44), notamment sensiblement en forme de « U ». 2. Buffer according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member is a crampon having a core (40) and two wings (42, 44), in particular substantially U-shaped.
3.- Tampon selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage comprend un ergot de blocage (46) destiné à entrer en contact avec un tampon voisin (8 ; 6P, 6I) ou avec le cadre (4) en vue du blocage du tampon.3. Buffer according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking member comprises a locking pin (46) intended to come into contact with a neighboring buffer (8; 6P, 6I) or with the frame (4; ) to block the buffer.
4.- Tampon selon les revendications 2 et 3 prises ensemble, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot de blocage (46) fait saillie de l'âme (40) du crampon du côté opposé des ailes (42, 44).4. Buffer according to claims 2 and 3 taken together, characterized in that the locking pin (46) protrudes from the core (40) of the crampon on the opposite side of the wings (42, 44).
5.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (32) est symétrique par rapport à un axe de symétrie (Z-Z).5. Buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking member (32) is symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry (Z-Z).
6.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens d'assujettissement (60) de l'organe de blocage (32) sur le corps de base (16). 6. Buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises securing means (60) of the locking member (32) on the base body (16).
7.- Tampon selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'assujettissement (60) coopèrent avec l'organe de blocage par complémentarité de formes, et comprennent notamment une goupille (66).7. Buffer according to claim 6, characterized in that the securing means (60) cooperate with the complementary form locking member, and include a pin (66).
8.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un logement (28 ; 28P, 281, 30) est délimité par un évidement de manœuvre (26) du tampon, et en ce que le logement comporte une paroi frangible (50) devant être rompue afin de mettre l'organe de blocage (32) en place dans le logement.8. Buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one housing (28; 28P, 281, 30) is delimited by a maneuvering recess (26) of the buffer, and in that the housing comprises a frangible wall (50) to be broken in order to put the locking member (32) in place in the housing.
9.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tampon comporte des moyens de guidage (70) adaptés pour guider l'organe de blocage (32) lors de la mise en place de l'organe de blocage dans le logement.9. Buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the buffer comprises guide means (70) adapted to guide the locking member (32) during the establishment of the locking member in the accommodation.
10.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (16) et/ou l'organe de blocage (32) est/sont fabriqué(s) en métal, notamment en fonte.10. Buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base body (16) and / or the locking member (32) is / are manufactured (s) metal, including cast iron.
1 1.- Tampon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage (32) est muni de moyens anti-fermeture adaptés pour s'opposer à une fermeture du tampon lorsque celui-ci est dans une position ouverte. 1 1.- buffer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking member (32) is provided with anti-closure means adapted to oppose a closure of the buffer when it is in a open position.
12.- Dispositif de voirie, notamment regard d'accès, du type comprenant :12.- Road system, in particular access access, of the type comprising:
- un cadre (4) délimitant une ouverture d'accès (10) ;a frame (4) delimiting an access opening (10);
- au moins un premier et un deuxième tampon adaptés pour couvrir l'ouverture d'accès, caractérisé en ce que - chacun des tampons est un tampon (6, 8 ; 61, 6P, 8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'organe de blocage (32) étant un organe d'adaptation, en ce queat least first and second buffers adapted to cover the access opening, characterized in that each of the buffers is a buffer (6, 8; 61, 6P, 8) according to any one of the preceding claims, the locking member (32) being an adaptation member, in that
- chaque corps de base (16) est muni d'un premier logement (28; 28P, 28I) pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation (32), et en ce que lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve dans le premier logement, le tampon est un premier type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair (6 ; 6P) et esclave impair (6I), et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve en dehors du premier logement, le tampon est un deuxième type de tampon parmi les tampons maître (8), esclave pair (6 ; 6P) et esclave impair (61), différent du premier type de tampon.each base body (16) is provided with a first housing (28; 28P, 28I) for receiving the adaptation member (32), and in that when the adaptation member is in the first housing, the buffer is a first type of buffer among the even slave buffers (6; 6P) and odd slave (6I), and when the adaptation member is outside the first housing, the buffer is a second type of buffer among the buffers master (8), even slave (6; 6P) and odd slave (61), different from the first type of buffer.
13.- Dispositif de voirie selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le premier logement (28 ; 28I, 28P) est adapté pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation selon un premier (SU ) et un deuxième (SI2) sens d'introduction différents, et en ce que lorsque l'organe d'adaptation est reçu selon le premier sens d'introduction13.- Road device according to claim 12, characterized in that the first housing (28; 28I, 28P) is adapted to receive the adaptation member according to a first (SU) and a second (SI2) direction of different introduction, and in that when the adaptation member is received in the first direction of introduction
(SU ) dans le logement, le tampon est le premier type de tampon, et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation (32) est reçu selon le deuxième sens d'introduction (SI2) dans le logement, le tampon est un troisième type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair (6P) et esclave impair (61), ce troisième type de tampon étant différent des premier et deuxième types de tampon.(SU) in the housing, the buffer is the first type of buffer, and when the adapter member (32) is received in the second insertion direction (SI2) in the housing, the buffer is a third type of buffer between the even slave buffer (6P) and the odd slave buffer (61), this third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer.
14.- Dispositif de voirie selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que chacun des corps de base (16) comporte un deuxième logement, distinct du premier logement et adapté pour recevoir l'organe d'adaptation et lorsque l'organe d'adaptation se trouve dans le deuxième logement, le tampon est un troisième type de tampon parmi les tampons esclave pair et esclave impair, ce troisième type de tampon étant différent des premier et deuxième types de tampon.14.- A road system according to claim 12, characterized in that each of the base body (16) comprises a second housing, separate from the first housing and adapted to receive the adaptation member and when the adaptation member is located in the second slot, the buffer is a third type of buffer among the even and even slave slave buffers, this third type of buffer being different from the first and second types of buffer.
15.- Dispositif de voirie selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base comporte un troisième logement (30), adapté pour recevoir un deuxième organe de blocage, et en ce que lorsque le deuxième organe de blocage (32) se trouve dans le troisième logement (30), cet organe de blocage est adapté pour bloquer un côté du tampon par rapport à un côté du cadre.15.- Road device according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the base body comprises a third housing (30) adapted to receive a second locking member, and in that when the second member of locking (32) is in the third housing (30), this locking member is adapted to block one side of the pad with respect to one side of the frame.
16.- Dispositif de voirie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les corps de base (16) de chacun des tampons (6, 8 ; 61, 6P, 8) sont identiques.16.- Road device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the base body (16) of each of the buffers (6, 8; 61, 6P, 8) are identical.
17.- Dispositif de voirie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les deux tampons (6, 8 ; 61, 6P, 8) sont d'un type de tampon différent, et en ce que les organes d'adaptation des deux tampons sont identiques. 17.- A road system according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that the two buffers (6, 8; 61, 6P, 8) are of a different type of buffer, and in that the organs adaptation of the two buffers are identical.
EP20100707326 2009-01-27 2010-01-20 Cover for a road system device and corresponding road system device Active EP2382359B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0950482A FR2941471B1 (en) 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 BUFFER FOR ROAD DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING ROAD DEVICE
PCT/FR2010/050086 WO2010086539A1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-01-20 Cover for a road system device and corresponding road system device

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FR3011257B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-11-06 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson BUFFER ASSEMBLY, CORRECTION DEVICE AND USE THEREOF
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RU168810U1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-02-21 Ильдар Мигдятович Саберов ASSEMBLY COVER FOR THE WELL
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FR2941471B1 (en) 2013-06-07
CN102369328A (en) 2012-03-07
WO2010086539A1 (en) 2010-08-05
CN102369328B (en) 2014-07-09
US20120020729A1 (en) 2012-01-26
RU2011135809A (en) 2013-03-10
ES2436629T3 (en) 2014-01-03
RU2496945C2 (en) 2013-10-27
US8511930B2 (en) 2013-08-20
EP2382359B1 (en) 2013-08-28

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