EP2377435A1 - Assembly for reversible attachment of representative works - Google Patents
Assembly for reversible attachment of representative works Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2377435A1 EP2377435A1 EP10006759A EP10006759A EP2377435A1 EP 2377435 A1 EP2377435 A1 EP 2377435A1 EP 10006759 A EP10006759 A EP 10006759A EP 10006759 A EP10006759 A EP 10006759A EP 2377435 A1 EP2377435 A1 EP 2377435A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ferromagnetic
- arrangement according
- performing work
- arrangement
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
- G09F7/04—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by magnetic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/06—Picture frames
- A47G1/0638—Frameless picture holders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/16—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like
- A47G1/17—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like using adhesives, suction or magnetism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/06—Picture frames
- A47G2001/0672—Picture frames employing magnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement comprising a functioning as a rear wall, substantially flat support member, for arrival and edition of a substantially flat, performing work to its substantially optical presentation.
- frame in this context is in itself fuzzy, since there are many variants in which the performing work is suitably fixed on or on a support element and presented to the viewer, without a "frame” that presented, encompassing performing work, for example, in the well-known and used in the private and professional field so-called “changing frame”.
- so-called "removable frame” usually have a rear wall, ie, a substantially flat support member made of any suitable, but at least dimensionally stable materials, and an optically transparent element of natural glass or acrylic glass, wherein between the support member and the optically transparent element, the optical to be presented, performing work is arranged.
- the invention characterized in that the carrier element and / or the work have mutually attracting at least one ferromagnetic region.
- ferromagnetism means the property form of magnetism, which manifests itself in a spontaneous magnetization of certain solids (ferromagnetics). These include, for example, the elements iron, nickel and cobalt and alloys whose components z.T. or all themselves are not ferromagnetic.
- the ferromagnetic areas i.S. The proposed solution of the invention may already be suitably magnetized, but they can also be magnetized immediately prior to the fixation of the performing work on the support element by briefly exposing them, for example, a magnetic field of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and thus magnetized.
- the very great advantage of the solution according to the invention is that for a suitable fixation of the performing work on the support element no adhesives, no tape, no brackets or other fixing elements were needed, but it is sufficient, at least one ferromagnetic region on the support element and the provide a high degree of flexibility between the positioning of the performing work and its fixation relative to the support element or at this.
- no damage to the performing work and the support member and the former Connection is no longer visible after the resolution. In this way, fast, easy and damage-free on the support element of the arrangement different performing works also different sized format can be securely fixed for the desired duration of the presentation.
- the ferromagnetic region is formed by a permanent magnet.
- no further measures are required to initially magnetize the ferromagnetic region at all, so that it receives its magnetic properties in the first place.
- the ferromagnetic region is formed by at least one permanent magnet formed at the rear of the performing work, i.
- the region of the support element is merely a ferromagnetic region, whereas the region at the performing work is formed from a permanent magnet.
- the effect is exploited that a magnet adheres to a region when it is applied to this area, which although ferromagnetic properties, but has not been configured even as a magnet.
- a ferromagnetic region of the carrier element is formed as a permanent magnet, however, not to configure the ferromagnetic region of the performing work itself as a magnet, whereby the depth of the arrangement (thickness) are kept within narrow limits by this advantageous embodiment of the arrangement can, by the impression is avoided that the performing works floats, for example, in front of the support element.
- the ferromagnetic region is formed by a rear connected to the performing work ferromagnetic film.
- This ferromagnetic film can in fact cover the entire back of the performing work, depending on its design, but it is also possible to provide only rear portions of the performing work with the ferromagnetic film, as far as in cooperation with the at least one ferromagnetic region of the support element Secure fixation is guaranteed to each other.
- one side of the ferromagnetic film is provided with a tack adhesive, in the manner of the tack adhesive, as in the so-called. "Heftlingen" for marking file pages u. Like. Is used.
- This adhesive is designed such that a ferromagnetic film provided therewith can be removed without damage from the back of the performing work after use, if an exchange of the performing work should be done.
- one side of the ferromagnetic film of the carrier element with a tack adhesive, as has been used analogously for the ferromagnetic film for the performing work. It applies here the same conditions and advantages as described above in connection with the adhesive of the ferro-elastic film for the performing work.
- the support element of the arrangement can, as already outlined above, from a variety of materials and materials exist, for example, wood, plywood, chipboard but also made of MDF boards, but also all suitable plastics and composites of different materials can be used for it. In this context, it is gem.
- a ferromagnetic film which is in principle also preferably on the later side facing away from the performing work of the support element is possible.
- the ferromagnetic film can also be designed in color and design so that they can not be recognized by the viewer of the performing work later in a complete arrangement.
- the arrangement comprises a frame which has at least one ferromagnetic region, wherein the frame and the carrier element attract each other via the respective ferromagnetic region. Roughening or frame strips of this type have on the side facing away from a later observer regularly a circumferential shadow gap, in which preferably a ferromagnetic region can be formed.
- This region of the partially ferromagnetic shadow gap of the frame interacts with the carrier element, both elements attractively, together, which is preferably in principle also between the shadow-gap-like, at least partially ferromagnetic region the frame with the performing work on the at least one ferromagnetic region is possible.
- the permanent magnets and / or the ferromagnetic regions are formed in the manner of chips, i. in the form of small cuboid with rectangular or square cross-section or as a small rod-shaped elements with a circular cross-section, but a small height compared to the diameter.
- the mat preferably has at least one ferromagnetic region.
- This ferromagnetic region can again in a similar manner, as described above in connection with the carrier element and / or the performing work, preferably have a laminated on the paspartout film of ferromagnetic material, but it is also, as described above, advantageously possible, To provide the ferromagnetic film instead of a compound by means of lamination with the above-described adhesive adhesive.
- the transparent elements themselves can not be provided with ferromagnetic regions or permanent magnets, as has been previously described in connection with the attachment of an illustrative work on a carrier element in various versions.
- the transparent element has the arrangement acc. an even more advantageous embodiment, an optically transparent element on which a ferromagnetic material is vapor-deposited. The thickness of the deposited layer of ferromagnetic material is limited depending on the particular ferromagnetic material used for this purpose in that the optical clarity only is slightly affected.
- vapor deposition of the ferromagnetic material, as used herein in its entirety, covers all physical and / or chemical coating processes and their final coating product, for example the multitude of known CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) processes and the multitude of physical processes Coating Process (Physical Vapor Deposition).
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Coating Process Physical Vapor Deposition
- Fig. 3 Reference is made in the perspective in a distantly drawn representation a plurality of different, substantially flat trained support elements 11 is shown, as it is generally used in the generic arrangements 10 for releasably securing of performing works 12.
- the different plurality of support elements 11 shown here should only present in principle the given possibility that the support elements 11 may be formed of different materials such as wood, pressed wood, MDF boards and plywood but also of suitable plastic and suitable metal and composites of different Materials.
- a performing work 12 thought positionable which by the hand representing the performing work 12 is symbolized.
- Fig. 4 differs from Fig.
- a slightly outwardly contoured carrier element 110 is applied in the outer contour, but here, for example, only as an opportunity to understand, because in principle that is smaller carrier element 110 also unnecessary, because the here, for example, 4 applied ferromagnetic regions 13 can also be applied in principle directly on the support member 11, as shown schematically in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
- Fig. 5 Due to the perspective representation selected there, not visible, are formed according to the ferromagnetic regions 13 on the support member 11 and the support member 110 ferromagnetic portions 14 of the performing work 12, as shown schematically in FIG Fig. 2 is shown.
- the ferromagnetic regions 13, 14 may be formed as non-magnetic regions in the ground state, which are suitably magnetized by the passage of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and thereby get their magnetic properties. However, the ferromagnetic regions 13, 14 may also be formed from the outset as permanent magnets 15, 16, so that a premagnetization is dispensable.
- the "+" symbols in the ferromagnetic regions 13 acc. Fig. 1 and the "-" symbols in the ferromagnetic regions 14 of FIG Fig. 2 are to be regarded only symbolically, since with a magnetization of the ferromagnetic Areas per area always make a positive pole and a negative pole (natural bipolarity of a magnet).
- For the inventive principle of mutual attraction of the ferromagnetic regions 13, 14 of the performing work 12 and the support member 11 has no effect on the function.
- Fig. 5 the configuration of the assembly 10 is shown, in one step, before the performing work 12 is connected to the support member 11 and the slightly smaller support member 110 for fixing the performing work 12, respectively.
- the performing work 12 is moved in the direction of the arrows 23 on the support member 11, wherein in the superimposed state, the performing image 12 is fixedly fixed on the carrier element 11 via the magnetic force of the respective opposing ferromagnetic regions.
- the support member 11 and 110 can be separated from the performing work 12 and optionally replaced with another performing work 12.
- FIG. 6 there is shown in cross-section an assembly 10 comprised of a sheet-like optically transparent element 22, commonly referred to as a picture glass, comprising a mat 20 and the substantially planarized illustrative work 12.
- a sheet-like optically transparent element 22 commonly referred to as a picture glass
- the optically transparent element 22 of a frame 18 bordered which is provided in principle like a classic picture frame with a shadow gap 180.
- ferromagnetic portions 19 of the frame 180 are formed, which may also be in the form of permanent magnets.
- the frame 18 encloses the optically transparent element 22, if it has a square or rectangular area, on all four edges.
- the optically transparent element 22 may be normal mineral glass, but it may also be formed by art glass.
- One side 220 of the optically transparent element 22 may consist of a vapor-deposited layer of ferromagnetic material 24, which is chosen so thick that on the one hand the optical transmission of the element 22 is ensured and on the other hand, in cooperation with a magnet holding a passespartouts 20 or Even of the performing work 12 allows.
- the passes-partout 20 itself may be coated on its backside with a ferromagnetic film which is suitably fixed on the mat 20, for example by lamination or the like.
- the mat 20 may also be provided with a ferromagnetic film 21 with ferromagnetic regions 13; 15 and 14, respectively; 16 be provided.
- the illustrative work 12 also includes ferromagnetic portions 13; 15 and 14, respectively; 16 are formed substantially analogous to the ferromagnetic regions of the pass-partout 20 and arranged analogously, so that according to the arrows 25, an attraction between the passes-partout 20 and the performing work 12 takes place. The same goes for the arrows 26, which is the attraction between the passes-partout 20 and the ferromagnetic region 19 of the frame 18 symbolize.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung, umfassend ein als Rückwand fungierendes, im wesentlichen flächiges Trägerelement, zur An- und Auflage eines im wesentlichen flächigen, darstellenden Werkes zu seiner im wesentlichen optischen Präsentation.The invention relates to an arrangement comprising a functioning as a rear wall, substantially flat support member, for arrival and edition of a substantially flat, performing work to its substantially optical presentation.
Darstellende Werke wie z.B. einzeln durch Künstler angefertigte Werke der Malerei unterschiedlichster Maltechniken, graphische Werke, Fotographien und Kollagen, um nur einige Beispiele zu nennen, im Original oder als Reproduktionen aber auch Plakate in jeglicher Art werden im öffentlichen Bereich, bspw. in Museen, Galerien, Ausstellungen aber auch im unmittelbar privaten Bereich regelmäßig mit sog. Rahmen versehen, um diese dem Betrachter geeignet präsentieren zu können. Im allgemeinen werden diese Anordnungen, in denen die darstellenden Werke der vorbeschriebenen Art, die Aufzählung ist lediglich beispielhaft zu verstehen und umfaßt auch andere, hier nicht erwähnte Werke, normalerweise mit besagten Rahmen versehen und über diesen Rahmen bspw. an einer Wand oder vor einer Wand aber auch in bestimmten Fällen freischwebend über geeignete Befestigungsmaßnahmen befestigt. Der Begriff "Rahmen" in diesem Zusammenhang ist an sich aber unscharf, da es viele Varianten gibt, bei denen das darstellende Werk zwar geeignet auf einem oder an einem Trägerelement befestigt ist und dem Betrachter präsentiert wird, ohne daß ein "Rahmen" das präsentierte, darstellende Werk umschließt, bspw. bei den allseits bekannten und im privaten und im professionellen Bereich verwendeten sog. "Wechselrahmen". Diese in allen nur denkbaren Varianten existierenden sog. "Wechselrahmen" weisen i.d.R. eine Rückwand, d.h. ein im wesentlichen flächiges Trägerelement, aus beliebigen geeigneten, zumindest aber formstabilen Werkstoffen auf, und ein optisch durchsichtiges Element aus Naturglas oder Kunstglas, wobei zwischen dem Trägerelement und dem optisch durchsichtigen Element das optische zu präsentierende, darstellende Werk angeordnet ist.Performing works such as works by artists individually made by artists of different painting techniques, graphic works, photographs and collages, to name only a few, in the original or as reproductions but also posters of any kind are in the public sector, for example in museums, galleries , Exhibitions but also in the immediate private area regularly provided with so-called frames to present them to the viewer suitable. In general, these arrangements in which the performing works of the kind described, the enumeration is merely to understand by way of example and includes other, not mentioned here works, usually provided with said frame and attached via this frame, for example. On a wall or in front of a wall but also in certain cases free floating over suitable fastening measures. The term "frame" in this context is in itself fuzzy, since there are many variants in which the performing work is suitably fixed on or on a support element and presented to the viewer, without a "frame" that presented, encompassing performing work, for example, in the well-known and used in the private and professional field so-called "changing frame". These existing in all conceivable variants so-called "removable frame" usually have a rear wall, ie, a substantially flat support member made of any suitable, but at least dimensionally stable materials, and an optically transparent element of natural glass or acrylic glass, wherein between the support member and the optically transparent element, the optical to be presented, performing work is arranged.
Völlig unabhängig davon, ob nun das zu präsentierende, darstellende Werk ein ausgewiesenes, hochkünstlerisches Werk ist, bspw. ein darstellendes Werk der Malerei, oder aber ob es sich lediglich um eine sog. "Gebrauchsgraphik" oder ein Plakat handelt, das präsentiert werden soll, treten bisher immer die gleichen Probleme auf, die bisher im einschlägigen Stand der Technik nur unzureichend und auch letztlich unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Praktikabilität unbefriedigend waren und sind. Es muß hier nicht weiter geschildert werden, denn auch Privatpersonen sind schon mit dieser Problematik mehr oder weniger oft konfrontiert worden, daß nämlich die Befestigung eines darstellenden Werkes auf einem im wesentlichen flächigen Trägerelement, das einschlägig Rückwand genannt wird, fixiert werden soll, so daß es relativ zum Trägerelement fest positioniert wird bzw. ist und über den Zeitraum der Präsentation relativ zum Trägerelement nicht verrutscht, das aber andererseits zerstörungsfrei vom Trägerelement bei Bedarf entfernt werden kann, um es bspw. ohne die Anordnung (rahmenlos) zu lagern, zu transportieren und ggf. kurzfristig neu wieder auf einem Trägerelement neu zu fixieren, ohne daß das darstellende Werk und natürlich auch das Trägerelement beschädigt bzw. auch nur in seinem optischen Erscheinungsbild nach vielfachem Gebrauch leidet.Irrespective of whether the presenting work to be presented is a proven, highly artistic work, for example, a performing work of painting, or whether it is merely a so-called "commercial" or a poster to be presented, So far always the same problems occur, which have been in the relevant state of the art only inadequate and ultimately unsatisfactory from the point of view of practicability and are. It need not be further described here, because even individuals have been confronted with this problem more or less often, namely that the attachment of a performing work on a substantially flat support element, the relevant back wall is called is to be fixed so that it is fixedly positioned relative to the carrier element and is not slipping over the period of presentation relative to the support element, but on the other hand destructively removed from the support element as needed, for example. Without the arrangement (frameless) to store, transport and, if necessary, re-fix again on a support element at short notice, without the performing work and of course the support element damaged or suffers only in its visual appearance after multiple use.
Für die Fixierung werden vielfach kleine Klebstofftupfer auf die Rückwand des darstellenden Werkes angebracht und/oder auf den entsprechenden Bereich des Trägerelementes (Rückwand), auf der das darstellende Werk aufgenommen werden soll. Insbesondere bei der Fixierung des darstellenden Werkes auf dem Trägerelement härtet der Klebstoff aus und eine Entfernung des darstellenden Werkes vom Trägerelement hinterläßt sowohl auf der Rückseite des darstellenden Werkes als auch auf der Vorderseite des Trägerelementes Spuren oder führt sogar zu partiellen Beschädigungen des darstellenden Werkes und des Trägerelementes, insbesondere wenn diese wieder voneinander getrennt werden sollen.For fixation often small adhesive swabs are mounted on the rear wall of the performing work and / or on the corresponding area of the support element (rear wall) on which the performing work is to be recorded. In particular, in the fixation of the performing work on the support member of the adhesive cures and a removal of the performing work from the support element leaves both on the back of the performing work as well as on the front of the support element tracks or even leads to partial damage of the performing work and the support element especially if they are to be separated again.
Diesen Nachteil hat man dadurch zu beseitigen versucht, daß man das darstellende Werk zwischen dem Trägerelement bzw. der Rückwand und einem optisch durchsichtigen Element, bspw. in Form der schon erwähnten Glasscheibe einspannte und hoffte, daß man mittels der mit zusätzlichen Klammern diese Konfiguration zusammendrückenden Kräfte eine Fixierung des darstellenden Werkes erreichen konnte.This disadvantage has been attempted to eliminate the fact that one clamped the performing work between the support element or the rear wall and an optically transparent element, for example. In the form of the already mentioned glass and hoped that by means of additional clamps this configuration compressing forces could achieve a fixation of the performing work.
Auch der Laie, der nach dieser Methode schnell einmal seine Gebrauchsgraphik mittels einer derartigen Anordnung fixieren und aufhängen wollte, hat die Erfahrung gemacht, daß sich nach einiger Zeit das darstellende Werk auf optisch unschöne Weise verschob, bisweilen sogar winklig verkippte, so daß die ganze Fixierungsprozedur wieder von vorn begonnen werden mußte.Even the layman, who after this method quickly fixed his utility graphics by means of such an arrangement and wanted to hang, has the experience that after some time, the performing work in visually unsightly manner shifted, sometimes even tilted at an angle, so that the whole Fixierungsprozedur had to be started again from the beginning.
Um diesen Umstand wissend wird im professionellen Bereich der Präsentation von darstellenden Werken anders und sehr viel aufwendiger vorgegangen, d.h. eine Leinwand, auf der bspw. das darstellende künstlerische Werk aufgebracht ist, wird zusammen mit der Rückwand staudicht verklebt, so daß eine sichere Fixierung des darstellenden Werkes auf dem Trägerelement und ggf. auch noch verbunden mit einem das darstellende Werk umgebenden eigentlichen Rahmen gesichert ist. Eine derartige Fixierungs- und Befestigungsmethode ist extrem aufwendig und in hohem Maße unflexibel, denn allein das Herauslösen des darstellenden Werkes aus der Anordnung aus Trägerelement und umgebendem Rahmen, ggf. auch noch mit einem optisch durchsichtigen Element (Bilderglas) versehener Anordnung und kann auch nur mit größter Vorsicht zur Vermeidung einer Beschädigung des darstellenden Werkes bewerkstelligt werden.Knowing this fact, in the professional field of presentation of performing works a different and much more complex procedure is used, i. a canvas on which, for example, the performing artistic work is applied, is glued together stauight together with the rear wall, so that a secure fixation of the performing work on the support element and possibly also connected to a surrounding the performing work is secured actual frame. Such fixation and attachment method is extremely complex and highly inflexible, because only the dissolution of the performing work from the arrangement of support element and surrounding frame, possibly even with an optically transparent element (picture glass) versehener arrangement and can also only great care should be taken to avoid damaging the performing work.
Es ist somit Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Anordnung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit der ein schnelles Fixieren eines darstellenden Werkes auf einem Trägerelement möglich ist, mit der bei Bedarf ein schnelles Wechseln bzw. Austauschen des darstellenden Werkes vom Trägerelement möglich ist und die letztlich derart flexibel gehandhabt werden kann, daß diese sowohl im professionellen Bereich als auch im privaten Bereich uneingeschränkt zur Anwendung kommen kann, wobei die zu der Anordnung gehörenden Maßnahmen kostengünstig und auch für jedermann bereitstellbar sein sollen, was auch den professionellen Bereich der Präsentation darstellender Werke einschließt.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an arrangement of the type mentioned above, with a quick fix a performing work on a support element is possible, with the fast changing or replacing the performing work from the support element is possible if necessary and the ultimately be managed so flexibly that it can be used without restriction both in the professional sector as well as in the private sector, the measures belonging to the arrangement cost and also be made available to everyone, including the professional field of presentation of performing works.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe gem. der Erfindung dadurch, daß das Trägerelement und/oder das Werk sich gegenseitig anziehend wenigstens einen ferromagnetischen Bereich aufweisen.Solved the task gem. the invention characterized in that the carrier element and / or the work have mutually attracting at least one ferromagnetic region.
Definitionsgemäß bedeutet Ferromagnetismus die Eigenschaftsform des Magnetismus, die sich in einer spontanen Magnetisierung bestimmter Feststoffe (Ferromagnetica) äußert. Zu ihnen gehören bspw. die Elemente Eisen, Nikkel und Kobalt sowie Legierungen, deren Komponenten z.T. oder alle selbst nicht ferromagnetisch sind. Die ferromagnetischen Bereiche i.S. der angebotenen Lösung der Erfindung können schon geeignet magnetisiert sein, sie können aber auch unmittelbar vor der Fixierung des darstellenden Werkes auf dem Trägerelement magnetisiert werden, indem man sie bspw. kurz einem Magnetfeld eines Permanentmagneten oder auch eines Elektromagneten aussetzt und damit magnetisiert.By definition, ferromagnetism means the property form of magnetism, which manifests itself in a spontaneous magnetization of certain solids (ferromagnetics). These include, for example, the elements iron, nickel and cobalt and alloys whose components z.T. or all themselves are not ferromagnetic. The ferromagnetic areas i.S. The proposed solution of the invention may already be suitably magnetized, but they can also be magnetized immediately prior to the fixation of the performing work on the support element by briefly exposing them, for example, a magnetic field of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and thus magnetized.
Der sehr große Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, daß für eine geeignete Fixierung des darstellenden Werkes auf dem Trägerelement keine Klebstoffe, keine Klebestreifen, keine Klammern oder sonstige Fixierungselemente benötigt wurden, vielmehr reicht es aus, jeweils wenigstes einen ferromagnetischen Bereich auf dem Trägerelement und dem darstellenden Werk vorzusehen, was einen hohen Grad an Flexibilität zwischen der Positionierung des darstellenden Werkes und seiner Fixierung relativ zum Trägerelement bzw. an diesem erlaubt. Beim Lösen der Verbindung entgegen der magnetischen Kraft treten keine Beschädigungen am darstellenden Werk und am Trägerelement auf und die vormals bestehende Verbindung ist nach deren Auflösung nicht mehr sichtbar. Auf diese Weise können schnell, einfach und beschädigungsfrei auf dem Trägerelement der Anordnung unterschiedliche darstellende Werke auch unterschiedlich großen Formats sicher für die gewünschte Dauer der Präsentation fixiert werden.The very great advantage of the solution according to the invention is that for a suitable fixation of the performing work on the support element no adhesives, no tape, no brackets or other fixing elements were needed, but it is sufficient, at least one ferromagnetic region on the support element and the provide a high degree of flexibility between the positioning of the performing work and its fixation relative to the support element or at this. When releasing the connection against the magnetic force occur no damage to the performing work and the support member and the former Connection is no longer visible after the resolution. In this way, fast, easy and damage-free on the support element of the arrangement different performing works also different sized format can be securely fixed for the desired duration of the presentation.
Gem. einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Anordnung wird der ferromagnetische Bereich durch einen Permanentmagneten gebildet. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Anordnung sind keine weiteren Maßnahmen erforderlich, um den ferromagnetischen Bereich zunächst überhaupt zu magnetisieren, damit er seine Magneteigenschaften überhaupt erst erhält.According to an advantageous embodiment of the arrangement, the ferromagnetic region is formed by a permanent magnet. In this embodiment of the arrangement, no further measures are required to initially magnetize the ferromagnetic region at all, so that it receives its magnetic properties in the first place.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Anordnung wird der ferromagnetische Bereich durch wenigstens einen am darstellenden Werk rückwärtig ausgebildeten Permanentmagneten gebildet, d.h. bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist der Bereich des Trägerelementes lediglich ein ferromagnetischer Bereich, wohingegen der Bereich am darstellenden Werk aus einem Permanentmagneten gebildet wird. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung wird der Effekt ausgenutzt, daß ein Magnet auf einem Bereich haftet, wenn es auf diesen Bereich aufgebracht wird, der zwar ferromagnetische Eigenschaften aufweist, selbst aber nicht als Magnet konfiguriert worden ist.In a further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement, the ferromagnetic region is formed by at least one permanent magnet formed at the rear of the performing work, i. In this embodiment, the region of the support element is merely a ferromagnetic region, whereas the region at the performing work is formed from a permanent magnet. In this embodiment, the effect is exploited that a magnet adheres to a region when it is applied to this area, which although ferromagnetic properties, but has not been configured even as a magnet.
Es ist natürlich auch vorteilhafterweise möglich, einen ferromagnetischen Bereich des Trägerelementes als Permanentmagneten auszubilden, hingegen den ferromagnetischen Bereich des darstellenden Werkes nicht selbst als Magneten zu konfigurieren, wobei auch durch diese vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Anordnung die Bautiefe der Anordnung (Dicke) in engen Grenzen gehalten werden kann, wodurch der Eindruck vermieden wird, daß das darstellende Werke bspw. vor dem Trägerelement schwebt.It is of course also advantageously possible to form a ferromagnetic region of the carrier element as a permanent magnet, however, not to configure the ferromagnetic region of the performing work itself as a magnet, whereby the depth of the arrangement (thickness) are kept within narrow limits by this advantageous embodiment of the arrangement can, by the impression is avoided that the performing works floats, for example, in front of the support element.
Gem. einer weiteren anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Anordnung wird der ferromagnetische Bereich durch eine rückwärtig mit dem darstellenden Werk verbundene ferromagnetische Folie gebildet. Diese ferromagnetische Folie kann faktisch die gesamte Rückseite des darstellenden Werkes, je nach seiner Ausgestaltung, bedecken, es ist aber auch möglich, lediglich rückwärtige Bereiche des darstellenden Werkes mit der ferromagnetischen Folie zu versehen, soweit im Zusammenwirken mit den wenigstens einen ferromagnetischen Bereich des Trägerelements eine sichere Fixierung zueinander gewährleistet ist.Gem. Another further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement, the ferromagnetic region is formed by a rear connected to the performing work ferromagnetic film. This ferromagnetic film can in fact cover the entire back of the performing work, depending on its design, but it is also possible to provide only rear portions of the performing work with the ferromagnetic film, as far as in cooperation with the at least one ferromagnetic region of the support element Secure fixation is guaranteed to each other.
In diesem Falle ist es vorteilhaft, daß eine Seite der ferromagnetischen Folie mit einem Heftkleber versehen ist, und zwar nach Art des Heftklebers, wie er bei den sog. "Heftlingen" zur Markierung von Aktenseiten u. dgl. verwendet wird. Dieser Heftkleber ist derart ausgebildet, daß eine damit versehene ferromagnetische Folie nach Gebrauch beschädigungsfrei von der Rückseite des darstellenden Werkes entfernt werden kann, wenn ein Austausch des darstellenden Werkes erfolgen soll.In this case, it is advantageous that one side of the ferromagnetic film is provided with a tack adhesive, in the manner of the tack adhesive, as in the so-called. "Heftlingen" for marking file pages u. Like. Is used. This adhesive is designed such that a ferromagnetic film provided therewith can be removed without damage from the back of the performing work after use, if an exchange of the performing work should be done.
Es kann ebenfalls vorteilhaft sein, eine Seite der ferromagnetischen Folie des Trägerelementes mit einem Heftkleber zu versehen, wie er für die ferromagnetische Folie für das darstellende Werk analog verwendet worden ist. Es gelten hier die gleichen Voraussetzungen und Vorteile wie vorangehend im Zusammenhang mit dem Heftkleber der ferroelastischen Folie für das darstellende Werk beschrieben.It may also be advantageous to provide one side of the ferromagnetic film of the carrier element with a tack adhesive, as has been used analogously for the ferromagnetic film for the performing work. It applies here the same conditions and advantages as described above in connection with the adhesive of the ferro-elastic film for the performing work.
Das Trägerelement der Anordnung kann, wie oben bereits skizziert, aus den verschiedensten Materialien und Werkstoffen bestehen, bspw. Holz, Sperrholz, Spanplatten aber auch aus MDF-Platten bestehen, wobei aber auch alle geeigneten Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe aus unterschiedlichen Materialien dafür verwendet werden können. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es gem. einer noch anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Anordnung zweckmäßig, auf deren Trägerelement, auf dem das darstellende Werk aufgebracht werden soll, eine ferromagnetische Folie aufzukaschieren, was prinzipiell auch vorzugsweise auf der dem darstellenden Werk später abgewandten Seite des Trägerelements möglich ist. Die ferromagnetische Folie kann dabei auch farblich und gestalterisch so ausgebildet sein, daß sie vom Betrachter des darstellenden Werkes später bei komplettierter Anordnung nicht erkannt werden kann.The support element of the arrangement can, as already outlined above, from a variety of materials and materials exist, for example, wood, plywood, chipboard but also made of MDF boards, but also all suitable plastics and composites of different materials can be used for it. In this context, it is gem. Yet another advantageous embodiment of the arrangement expedient, aufklaschieren on the support element on which the performing work should be applied, a ferromagnetic film, which is in principle also preferably on the later side facing away from the performing work of the support element is possible. The ferromagnetic film can also be designed in color and design so that they can not be recognized by the viewer of the performing work later in a complete arrangement.
Bei bestimmten darstellenden Werken, die im wesentlichen im Bereich der professionell kreierten darstellerischen Kunstwerke liegen, wird vielfach gefordert, daß diese mit einem das Trägerelement umgebenden eigentlichen Rahmen, im allgemeinen auch Rahmenleiste genannt, versehen sind. Vorteilhafterweise weist bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung die Anordnung einen Rahmen auf, der wenigstens einen ferromagnetischen Bereich aufweist, wobei sich der Rahmen und das Trägerelement über den jeweiligen ferromagnetischen Bereich gegenseitig anziehen. Rauhmen bzw. Rahmenleisten dieser Art haben auf der einem späteren Betrachter abgewandten Rückseite regelmäßig eine umlaufende Schattenfuge auf, in der vorzugsweise ein ferromagnetischer Bereich ausgebildet sein kann. Dieser Bereich der teilweise ferromagnetisch ausgebildeten Schattenfuge des Rahmens wirkt mit dem Trägerelement, beide Elemente sich anziehend, zusammen, was vorzugsweise prinzipiell auch zwischen dem schattenfugenartigen, wenigstens teilweise ferromagnetisch ausgebildeten Bereich des Rahmens mit dem darstellenden Werk über dessen wenigstens einen ferromagnetischen Bereich möglich ist.In certain performing works, which are essentially in the field of professionally created representational works of art, it is often required that they are provided with an actual frame surrounding the support member, also generally called frame strip. Advantageously, in such an embodiment, the arrangement comprises a frame which has at least one ferromagnetic region, wherein the frame and the carrier element attract each other via the respective ferromagnetic region. Roughening or frame strips of this type have on the side facing away from a later observer regularly a circumferential shadow gap, in which preferably a ferromagnetic region can be formed. This region of the partially ferromagnetic shadow gap of the frame interacts with the carrier element, both elements attractively, together, which is preferably in principle also between the shadow-gap-like, at least partially ferromagnetic region the frame with the performing work on the at least one ferromagnetic region is possible.
Bei einer ganz einfachen, sehr kostengünstigen Ausführungsform der Anordnung, die regelmäßig im Bereich von deren privater Nutzung anzutreffen sein wird, ist die, daß vorzugsweise die Permanentmagnete und/oder die ferromagnetischen Bereiche nach Art von Chips ausgebildet sind, d.h. in Form kleiner Quader mit rechteckigem bzw. quadratischem Querschnitt oder aber als kleine stabförmige Elemente mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt, aber einer im Vergleich zum Durchmesser geringen Höhe.In a very simple, very inexpensive embodiment of the arrangement, which will be encountered regularly in the area of its private use, is that preferably the permanent magnets and / or the ferromagnetic regions are formed in the manner of chips, i. in the form of small cuboid with rectangular or square cross-section or as a small rod-shaped elements with a circular cross-section, but a small height compared to the diameter.
Bestimmte darstellende Werke erfordern unter ästhetischen Gründen aber bisweilen auch aus sachlichen Gründen, wenn bspw. bei einer Gebrauchsgraphik Textstellen auf der Graphik abgedeckt werden sollen, bisweilen auch um den umlaufenden Rand des darstellenden Werkes fest auf das Trägerelement zu drücken, so daß zwischen Trägerelement und darstellendem Werk für den Betrachter kein Spalt wahrnehmbar ist, ein Passepartout, wobei es äußerst vorteilhaft ist, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung zwischen Trägerelement und dem darstellenden Werk eben ein Passepartout anzuordnen, wobei das Passepartout vorzugsweise wenigstens einen ferromagnetischen Bereich aufweist. Auch dieser ferromagnetische Bereich kann wiederum auf analoge Weise, wie vorangehend im Zusammenhang mit dem Trägerelement und/oder dem darstellenden Werk beschrieben, vorzugsweise eine auf das Passepartout aufkaschierte Folie aus ferromagnetischem Werkstoff aufweisen, wobei es aber auch, wie vorangehend beschrieben, vorteilhafterweise möglich ist, die ferromagnetische Folie anstelle einer Verbindung mittels Aufkaschierens mit dem oben beschriebenen Heftkleber zu versehen.For aesthetic reasons, however, some of the works also occasionally require factual reasons, for example to cover passages on the graphic in the case of a commercial graphic, sometimes also to press the peripheral edge of the performing work firmly on the support element, so that between the support element and the performing element Work for the viewer no gap is perceptible, a passe-partout, where it is extremely advantageous in the inventive arrangement between the support member and the performing work just to arrange a mat, the mat preferably has at least one ferromagnetic region. This ferromagnetic region can again in a similar manner, as described above in connection with the carrier element and / or the performing work, preferably have a laminated on the passepartout film of ferromagnetic material, but it is also, as described above, advantageously possible, To provide the ferromagnetic film instead of a compound by means of lamination with the above-described adhesive adhesive.
Um für bestimmte Fälle zu verhindern, daß das mit der Anordnung präsentierte darstellende Werk dem unmittelbaren Zugriff durch Berühren per Hand und den natürlichen Ausdünstungen der Menschen z.B. in Galerien oder Museen zu schützen oder das Besprühen mit flüssigen Mitteln oder das mechanische Beschädigen zu verhindern, ist es schließlich vorteilhaft, auf dem darstellenden Werk ein flächiges, optisch durchsichtiges Element zu positionieren, wie dieses allgemein im Stand der Technik bei darstellenden, künstlerischen Werken, insbesondere dann, wenn diese in einem Museum ausgestellt werden sollen, an dem das Massenpublikum vorbeidefiliert, bekannt ist. Aber auch die typischen Wechselrahmen weisen, wie eingangs allgemein zum bestehenden Stand der Technik ausgeführt, durchsichtige Elemente in Form von Glasscheiben auf.In order to prevent, in certain cases, that the performing work presented with the arrangement should be subject to immediate access by hand touch and the natural exhalation of people, e.g. in galleries or museums, or to prevent liquid spraying or mechanical damage, it is finally advantageous to position on the performing work an areal, optically translucent element, as commonly used in the art of performing artistic works, especially if they are to be exhibited in a museum, where the mass audiences fade past, is known. But also the typical removable frame, as stated at the beginning of the general state of the art, has transparent elements in the form of glass panes.
Erfindungsgemäß können die durchsichtigen Elemente selbst nicht mit ferromagnetischen Bereichen bzw. Permanentmagneten versehen werden, wie es vorangehend im Zusammenhang mit der Befestigung eines darstellenden Werkes auf einem Trägerelement in den verschiedensten Versionen beschrieben worden ist. Um aber auch das durchsichtige Element der Anordnung in das vorangehend beschriebene Befestigungssystem zwischen Trägerelement, darstellendem Werk und ggf. gesondertem Rahmen einzubinden, d.h. ebenfalls das durchsichtige Element an der Fixierung der einzelnen Elemente und des geeigneten Zusammendrückens der einzelnen Elemente der Anordnung beteiligen zu können, weist die Anordnung gem. einer noch vorteilhafteren Ausgestaltung ein optisch durchsichtiges Element auf, auf das ein ferromagnetischer Werkstoff aufgedampft ist. Die Dicke der aufgedampften Schicht aus ferromagnetischem Werkstoff wird in Abhängigkeit des jeweiligen dafür verwendeten ferromagnetischen Werkstoffs dadurch begrenzt, daß die optische Durchsichtigkeit nur gering beeinflußt wird. Es sei noch darauf hingewiesen, daß der hier zusammenfassend verwendete Begriff des "Aufdampfens" des ferromagnetischen Werkstoffs alle physikalischen und/oder chemischen Beschichtungsverfahren und deren Beschichtungsendprodukt umfaßt, bspw. die Vielzahl der bekannten CVD-Verfahren (Chemical Vapour Deposition) und die Vielzahl der physikalischen Beschichtungsverfahren (Physical Vapour Deposition).According to the invention, the transparent elements themselves can not be provided with ferromagnetic regions or permanent magnets, as has been previously described in connection with the attachment of an illustrative work on a carrier element in various versions. But also to integrate the transparent element of the arrangement in the fastening system described above between support element, performing work and possibly separate frame, ie also to be able to participate in the fixation of the individual elements and the appropriate compression of the individual elements of the arrangement, the transparent element has the arrangement acc. an even more advantageous embodiment, an optically transparent element on which a ferromagnetic material is vapor-deposited. The thickness of the deposited layer of ferromagnetic material is limited depending on the particular ferromagnetic material used for this purpose in that the optical clarity only is slightly affected. It should be noted that the term "vapor deposition" of the ferromagnetic material, as used herein in its entirety, covers all physical and / or chemical coating processes and their final coating product, for example the multitude of known CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) processes and the multitude of physical processes Coating Process (Physical Vapor Deposition).
Die Erfindung wird nun unter Bezugnahme auf die nachfolgenden schematischen Zeichnungen anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles beschrieben. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in der Draufsicht ein Trägerelement, auf dem hier beispielhaft vier ferromagnetische Bereiche ausgebildet sind,
- Fig. 2
- in der Draufsicht auf der Rückseite eines darstellenden Werkes aufgebrachte ferromagnetische Bereiche, die im aneinanderliegenden Zustand mit den ferromagnetischen Bereichen von
Fig. 1 sich gegenseitig anziehend zusammenwirken, - Fig. 3
- in schematischer, auseinandergezogener Darstellung eine Mehrzahl unterschiedlicher Trägerelemente, an denen das darstellende Werk befestigt werden soll zur Ausbildung der Anordnung gem. der Erfindung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung gem.
Fig. 3 , bei der das darstellende Werk aus Gründen der vereinfachten Darstellung nicht dargestellt ist, wobei auf dem äußeren Trägerelement ein in der Fläche verkleinertes Trägerelement mit vier ferroma- gnetischen Bereichen gem.Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, - Fig. 5
- in auseinandergezogener Darstellung das ausgewählte Trägerelement mit verkleinertem Trägerelement gem.
Fig. 1 und dem darauf in Pfeilrichtung aufzubringenden darstellenden Werk, - Fig. 6
- in auseinandergezogener Darstellung einen aus einem Rahmen, aus einem optisch durchsichtigen Element, aus einem Passepartout und dem darstellenden Werk bestehende Teilanordnung unter Weglassung des Trägerelementes (Rückwand) der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung im Schnitt in zur Verdeutlichung der Erfindung reduzierter Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- in plan view, a carrier element on which four ferromagnetic regions are formed here by way of example,
- Fig. 2
- in the plan view on the back of a performing work applied ferromagnetic areas in the adjacent state with the ferromagnetic areas of
Fig. 1 interacting attractively, - Fig. 3
- in a schematic, exploded view of a plurality of different support elements to which the performing work to be attached to the formation of the arrangement acc. the invention,
- Fig. 4
- a representation acc.
Fig. 3 in which the illustrative work is not shown for reasons of simplified illustration, wherein on the outer support element an in the surface reduced carrier element with four ferromagnetic gnetischen areas gem.Fig. 1 it can be seen - Fig. 5
- in exploded view, the selected carrier element with a reduced carrier element acc.
Fig. 1 and the performing work to be applied thereto in the direction of the arrow, - Fig. 6
- in an exploded view one consisting of a frame, an optically transparent element, a passe-partout and the performing work subassembly with omission of the support element (rear wall) of the arrangement according to the invention in section in order to illustrate the invention reduced representation.
Im Hinblick auf die Anordnung und die Funktion der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung 10 wird zunächst auf
Bei einem rechts von der
Die ferromagnetischen Bereiche 13, 14 können als im Grundzustand nicht magnetische Bereiche ausgebildet sein, die durch das Vorbeiführen eines Permanentmagneten oder eines Elektromagneten geeignet magnetisiert werden und dadurch ihre Magneteigenschaften bekommen. Die ferromagnetischen Bereiche 13, 14 können aber auch von vornherein als Permanentmagneten 15, 16 ausgebildet sein, so daß eine Zuvormagnetisierung entbehrlich ist. Die "+" Symbole in den ferromagnetischen Bereichen 13 gem.
In
Gegen die magnetische Kraft zwischen den gegenüberliegenden ferromagnetischen Bereichen 13; 14 kann das Trägerelement 11 bzw. 110 vom darstellenden Werk 12 getrennt werden und ggf. gegen ein anderes darstellendes Werk 12 ausgetauscht werden.Against the magnetic force between the opposite
Schließlich wird auf
Gem. der Darstellung von
Das Passepartout 20 selbst kann auf seiner Rückseite mit einer ferromagnetischen Folie beschichtet sein, die auf geeignete Weise auf dem Passepartout 20 befestigt ist, bspw. durch Aufkaschierung oder dgl. Das Passepartout 20 kann auch mit einer ferromagnetischen Folie 21 mit ferromagnetischen Bereichen 13; 15 bzw. 14; 16 versehen sein.The passe-
Wie vorangehend dargestellt, umfaßt das darstellende Werk 12 ebenfalls ferromagnetische Bereiche 13; 15 bzw. 14; 16 die im wesentlichen analog zu den ferromagnetischen Bereichen des Passepartouts 20 ausgebildet und analog angeordnet sind, so daß entsprechend den Pfeilen 25 eine Anziehung zwischen dem Passepartout 20 und dem darstellenden Werk 12 stattfindet. Das gleiche gilt für die Pfeile 26, die die Anziehung zwischen dem Passepartout 20 und dem ferromagnetischen Bereich 19 des Rahmens 18 symbolisieren.As previously stated, the
- 1010
- Anordnungarrangement
- 1111
- Trägerelement (Rückwand)Carrier element (rear wall)
- 110110
- Trägerelementsupport element
- 1212
- darstellendes Werkperforming work
- 1313
- ferromagnetischer Bereichferromagnetic region
- 1414
- ferromagnetischer Bereichferromagnetic region
- 1515
- Permanentmagnetpermanent magnet
- 1616
- Permanentmagnetpermanent magnet
- 1717
- ferromagnetische Folieferromagnetic film
- 1818
- Rahmenframe
- 180180
- Schattenfugeshadow
- 1919
- ferromagnetischer Bereich (des Rahmens)ferromagnetic area (of the frame)
- 2020
- Passepartoutpasse-partout
- 2121
- ferromagnetische Folie (Passepartout)ferromagnetic foil (passepartout)
- 210210
- Seitepage
- 2222
- optisch durchsichtiges Elementoptically transparent element
- 220220
- Seitepage
- 2323
- Pfeilarrow
- 2424
- aufgedampfter ferromagnetischer Werkstoffvapor-deposited ferromagnetic material
- 2525
- Pfeilarrow
- 2626
- Pfeilarrow
Claims (13)
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EP10003896 | 2010-04-13 | ||
EP10006759.4A EP2377435B1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-06-30 | Assembly for reversible attachment of representative works |
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EP2612573B1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2018-04-25 | Rocada, S. L. | Modular whiteboard/blackboard |
WO2020149753A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Rafik Business & Investments Unip. Lda. | Frame |
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