EP2376358A1 - Eine papierrolle stützender kern - Google Patents
Eine papierrolle stützender kernInfo
- Publication number
- EP2376358A1 EP2376358A1 EP09775166A EP09775166A EP2376358A1 EP 2376358 A1 EP2376358 A1 EP 2376358A1 EP 09775166 A EP09775166 A EP 09775166A EP 09775166 A EP09775166 A EP 09775166A EP 2376358 A1 EP2376358 A1 EP 2376358A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cellulose wadding
- strip
- mandrel
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31C—MAKING WOUND ARTICLES, e.g. WOUND TUBES, OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31C11/00—Machinery for winding combined with other machinery
- B31C11/04—Machinery for winding combined with other machinery for applying impregnating by coating-substances during the winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/04—Kinds or types
- B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
- B65H75/10—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
- B65H2701/511—Cores or reels characterised by the material essentially made of sheet material
- B65H2701/5112—Paper or plastic sheet material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/53—Adaptations of cores or reels for special purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mandrel for supporting a reel of paper, especially toilet paper.
- a reel of paper especially toilet paper.
- Said rollers are formed by winding the paper around a mandrel generally made of cardboard.
- the choice of the board results from the compromise sought by the manufacturers between the adaptation of the material to the mechanical constraints of manufacture and the desire to limit the cost of the product in the end. It turns out that these mandrels are subjected during the manufacture of the rollers to various mechanical stresses whether during the passage in the winder, when packing the rolls in the packages or when stacking the roll packets on the pallets intended for their transport.
- the constituent material of these mandrels must in particular have good rigidity characteristics to withstand the loads and forces to which the rollers are subjected throughout their production and distribution cycle.
- a material that does not have sufficient strength would indeed cause a deformation of the individual rolls or a collapse of the stacks of rollers on the pallets. This would therefore have particularly harmful consequences on the quality of the products obtained or on the overall production yield of these rollers.
- the cardboard is a solution perfectly adapted to the needs. It also has the advantage of being relatively cheap.
- a mandrel for supporting a reel of paper, especially toilet paper characterized in that it is formed by the winding of at least one strip of cellulose wadding, said band comprising at least 0.51 grams of a water-soluble material per gram of cellulose wadding, the water-soluble material being determined to impart rigidity and disintegration to the cellulose wadding.
- the cellulose wadding strip comprises at most 1.5 grams of said material per gram of cellulose wadding.
- the band preferably comprises at least two folds of cellulose wadding interconnected by said water-soluble material and at most 24 folds; more particularly between 3 and 8 plies.
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a mandrel as defined above, comprising the following steps: a) providing a first cellulose wadding strip comprising at least one ply, b) providing a second band comprising at least one ply c) depositing a water-soluble material on the first strip, the material being in the wet state, d) assembling and pressing the first band with the second band, the resulting assembly constituting a third band whose folds are bound by the water-soluble material, e) drying the third band, f) helical winding of the third band on it or with a fourth strip, with interposition of an adhesive material, in the form of a hollow tube, g) cutting a section of said tube to form the mandrel.
- a new band of cellulose wadding is associated with the third band to form a new third band, the operation is repeated until the desired band is obtained in terms of rigidity.
- the third band can therefore comprise from 2 to 24 folds.
- the fourth band may be identical to the third band or comprise at least two folds of cellulose wadding interconnected by a water-soluble material.
- the invention is capable of providing a mandrel having both a mechanical strength adapted to the intended use and a greatly improved misfitness with respect to a cardboard mandrel so as to allow it to be directly disposable in a bowl of toilet without risk of clogging the exhaust duct.
- the mandrel according to the invention has a resistance to flat compression and resistance to compression on edge greater than those of a conventional mandrel cardboard.
- FIG. 1 represents a schematic cross-sectional view of a cellulose wadding strip constituting a mandrel according to the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically represents an installation intended to form the cellulose wadding strip of FIG. 1.
- the water-soluble material is based on starch or polyvinyl alcohol.
- Starch comprises natural products of vegetable origin such as starches of wheat, corn, potato, rice, tapioca, sorghum, and the like, constituted by polymers or polyholosides of high molecular weight.
- Starch also means products derived from natural starch, converted by physical treatment, for example heating, physico-chemical treatment or biological treatment, for example enzymatic, derived or modified starches such as cationic starches, anionic, amphoteric, not ionic or crosslinked products and products resulting from the hydrolysis of starch such as maltodextrins.
- the cellulose wadding web comprises a plurality of plies or layers of cellulose wadding, each ply having a basis weight of from about 15 to about 80 g / m 2 and preferably from about 20 to about 40 g / m 2 .
- FIG. 1 there is shown schematically the structure of an example of cellulose wadding strip for forming the mandrel of the invention.
- This structure consists of the stack of 4 folds Cn: C1 to C4, cellulose wadding associated with each other by a water-soluble adhesive material in three adhesive layers Cn: C'1 to C'3.
- Each of the Cn folds of cellulose wadding has a basis weight of 34 g / m 2.
- each of the water-soluble Cn adhesive layers was formed, in part, from a mixture of aqueous glue based on polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol type SWIFT® L998 / 4 marketed by the company FORBO and of potato starch AMYLOGUM CLS® type marketed by the company AVEBE, and for another part from only potato starch type AMYLOGUM CLS®.
- water-soluble material in addition to the starch, optionally a water-soluble adhesive in a small amount, less than 2%.
- the weight of glue and starch in each of the Cn layers is given in the table below for three examples of the amount of water-soluble material per gram of cellulose wadding: 0.58; 0.91 and 1.13 g / g.
- each of the external faces of this strip was coated with a starch solution without added glue, of the same type as that used in the adhesive layers Cn to form the layers C'4 and C'5.
- Said strip was then wound helically on a cylindrical, according to a technique that may be known from the prior art, with another band obtained in the same way to form a so-called two-strand mandrel, each strip forming a strand.
- the mandrel thus produced was subjected to a series of tests in order to evaluate its mechanical strength and its delectability.
- the compressive strength was measured at both flat and edge of the mandrel, using the following method.
- the mandrel to be tested is first cut in a cylindrical portion delimited by two opposite faces, perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, said portion having a length of 50 mm in a direction parallel to the axis.
- This cylindrical portion is then positioned between the two metal plates of a dynamometer, said plates being parallel to one another and spaced apart at a distance slightly greater than the length of the cylindrical portion, in the case of measuring the compression on singing or its diameter, in the case of measuring the flat compression.
- the cylindrical portion is arranged to orient the axis of the cylinder in a direction perpendicular to the plane formed by one or other of the trays.
- the resistance opposite the mandrel is measured to its maximum, that is to say just before the mandrel is irreversibly destructuring.
- the cylindrical portion is arranged to orient the axis of the cylinder in a direction parallel to the plane formed by one or other of the trays.
- the edge compressive strength of the mandrel according to the invention is also greater than that of a similar cardboard mandrel. Regarding the constraints on storage, the mandrel according to the invention is also quite satisfactory.
- the power of deletability of the mandrel was measured in accordance with standard NF Q34-020 with agitation.
- mandrel according to the invention disintegrated completely at least 5 times faster than a similar cardboard mandrel formed of a single web of weight equal to 280 g / m2, either with stirring or without stirring. It is also observed that the mandrel began to disintegrate in the water at least three times faster than a similar cardboard mandrel obtained by winding a single strip of cardboard with a basis weight of 280 g / m 2 .
- similar mandrel means a mandrel having substantially the same diameter and the same length as the mandrel of the invention.
- a mandrel was placed in a domestic evacuation system consisting of a toilet bowl connected to a pipe network with a total length of 18 m.
- a quantity of water was discharged by means of a conventional flushing device opening into the bowl so as to evacuate the mandrel out of the bowl and to cover the entire 18 m of pipes.
- the amount of water required for this evacuation was measured for both a mandrel of the invention and for a similar cardboard mandrel formed of a single web weight of 280 g / m 2 .
- the mandrel In the case of the mandrel according to the invention, it takes about 15 I of water for the mandrel to be discharged from the bowl and travels the 18 m of pipes. In the case of the similar cardboard mandrel, the mandrel does not travel all 18 m of pipelines even after spilling more than 50 I of water.
- FIG. 2 there is shown schematically an installation for forming the cellulose wadding strip constituting the mandrel of the invention.
- a first strip 10 of tissue paper having only a single fold is fed from a first coil 10A towards a sizing station.
- Said station comprises a screen roll 1 immersed in a gluing solution 2 based on aqueous glue and starch contained in a storage tank 3, said roll 1 subsequently transferring said gluing solution 2 onto an applicator roll 4.
- the applicator roll 4 is brought into contact with one of the outer surfaces of this band 10 so as to deposit an adhesive layer on said outer face.
- said first strip 10 is pressed with a second strip 20 of tissue paper fed from a second coil 2OA, so that the adhesive layer is trapped between the two said strips 10 and 20.
- the pressing station is constituted a smooth steel roll and an elastomer roll 6 having a hardness of about 95 shore A, separated so as to create a nip 7 through which the assembly of the first and second webs 10 and 20.
- Said third strip 30 is then heat-dried at 140 ° C. by passing inside a calendering station 8 formed of two heated rolls and finally wound up in the form of a third roll 30A.
- a calendering station 8 formed of two heated rolls and finally wound up in the form of a third roll 30A.
- this third coil 3OA may be necessary to use this third coil 3OA in place of the first 10A and / or the second coil
- each of the outer faces of the resulting strip is coated with one or more starch-based layers, which will give it an improved rigidity.
- the starched strip is the basic material used in forming the mandrel.
- This type of mandrel is generally formed by the helical winding of one or more strips around a shaft.
- the resulting hollow tube is then cut into sections of equal length, each of the sections forming a mandrel according to the invention.
- an ideal solution is to use between 2 and 24 layers of tissue paper, and preferably between 3 and 8 layers of tissue paper.
- the strip will be impregnated with water-soluble starch-based material at a rate of at least 0.51 g of starch per gram of cellulose wadding.
Landscapes
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0858553A FR2939782B1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Mandrin formant support d'une bobine de papier |
PCT/EP2009/066820 WO2010066834A1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | Mandrin formant support d'une bobine de papier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2376358A1 true EP2376358A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2376358B1 EP2376358B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
ID=40791608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09775166.3A Active EP2376358B1 (de) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-10 | Papierrolle stützender kern |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9315359B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2376358B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2745950C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2641917T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2939782B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX339580B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2512357C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010066834A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2661819C1 (ru) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-07-19 | ЭсСиЭй ТИШЬЮ ФРАНС | Разрываемый сердечник, рулон, содержащий такой сердечник, и способ изготовления такого разрываемого сердечника |
CN109310794B (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2022-01-11 | 爱适瑞运营法国公司 | 吸收性片材的无芯卷及其制造方法 |
IT201700025090A1 (it) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-07 | Guglielmo Biagiotti | Metodo per la realizzazione di anime tubolari per rotoli di carta tissue e anima realizzata con tale metodo |
IT201700038963A1 (it) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-10 | Futura Spa | Attrezzatura per rimuovere la carta residua dalle bobine madri utilizzate per la produzione di logs di materiale cartaceo. |
MX2020007201A (es) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-03 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | Rollo sin nucleo de lamina absorbente y metodo para fabricar el mismo. |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1126710A (en) * | 1914-03-14 | 1915-02-02 | William Conry | Paper tube for toilet use. |
US1761111A (en) * | 1928-03-12 | 1930-06-03 | Doty Jeptha Wade | Toilet-paper roll |
US3399095A (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1968-08-27 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method and apparatus for producing containers of tubular foam laminates |
US3540333A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1970-11-17 | Kimberly Clark Co | Orbital tube cutting machine |
JPH02296152A (ja) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-06 | Hidenobu Akutsu | 病状示唆検知用紙 |
JPH07106454B2 (ja) | 1989-06-14 | 1995-11-15 | 新明和工業株式会社 | 溶接線倣い制御方法 |
US6284359B1 (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 2001-09-04 | National Starch And Chemical Company Investment Holding Corporation | Starch-based core products for use in rolled paper goods |
JP2611612B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-05-21 | 王子製紙株式会社 | クッション性紙管 |
US5403299A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-04-04 | Hollister Incorporated | Flush-interval indicator for soluble pouches |
ATE196127T1 (de) * | 1994-06-29 | 2000-09-15 | Procter & Gamble | Kern für aufgerollte papierprodukte mit besonderer stossnaht-konstruktion |
JP2705759B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1998-01-28 | 京王製紙株式会社 | トイレットペーパー用巻芯紙管 |
US6036139A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2000-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Differential ply core for core wound paper products |
AU3217700A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-18 | G Enterprises, Inc. | Process and chemical formulation for making rigid, biodegradable articles |
GB0030436D0 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-01-24 | Dynamic Products Ltd | A packaging tube |
RU21505U1 (ru) * | 2001-08-29 | 2002-01-27 | Никитин Сергей Николаевич | Рулон гигиенической бумаги |
GB2401870A (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-24 | Malcolm Hatton | Water soluble core for kitchen or toilet paper |
US7951440B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2011-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensing paper-roll core systems |
US20070048474A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensing paper-roll core systems |
EP1922277A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-05-21 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Mittelstücksysteme für papierrollen |
US7741234B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2010-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structure product with enhanced absorbency |
FR2917396B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-08-21 | Georgia Pacific France Soc Par | Mandrin destine a servir de support a une bobine de papier |
US20090075001A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-19 | O'neill Tom | Flushable toilet paper roll (FTPR) |
-
2008
- 2008-12-12 FR FR0858553A patent/FR2939782B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 MX MX2011005882A patent/MX339580B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-10 CA CA2745950A patent/CA2745950C/en active Active
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/EP2009/066820 patent/WO2010066834A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-12-10 US US13/139,082 patent/US9315359B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-10 RU RU2011124172/13A patent/RU2512357C2/ru active
- 2009-12-10 EP EP09775166.3A patent/EP2376358B1/de active Active
- 2009-12-10 ES ES09775166.3T patent/ES2641917T3/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 US US15/010,070 patent/US10350850B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010066834A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2745950C (en) | 2017-05-16 |
US9315359B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
CA2745950A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
FR2939782B1 (fr) | 2011-01-14 |
US10350850B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
MX2011005882A (es) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2376358B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
RU2512357C2 (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
US20110278388A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US20160144590A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
ES2641917T3 (es) | 2017-11-14 |
WO2010066834A1 (fr) | 2010-06-17 |
FR2939782A1 (fr) | 2010-06-18 |
MX339580B (es) | 2016-06-01 |
RU2011124172A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
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Inventor name: PROBST, PIERRE Inventor name: WEISANG, NICOLAS Inventor name: RUPPEL, REMY Inventor name: ROESCH, FREDERIC |
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