EP2375940A1 - Sitzeinrichtung mit sensoreinrichtung - Google Patents
Sitzeinrichtung mit sensoreinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2375940A1 EP2375940A1 EP09799066A EP09799066A EP2375940A1 EP 2375940 A1 EP2375940 A1 EP 2375940A1 EP 09799066 A EP09799066 A EP 09799066A EP 09799066 A EP09799066 A EP 09799066A EP 2375940 A1 EP2375940 A1 EP 2375940A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- seat device
- platform
- sensor
- processing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
- A47C3/0257—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
- A47C3/026—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
- A47C3/027—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame with curved rocking members between seat and frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
- A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a seat device, in particular stool, with a platform and on the platform by means of at least one intermediate element, preferably tilting element, in particular ball, mounted seat surface, wherein the platform and the seat at least partially concave bearing bearings are assigned to each other, between which the Intermediate element or the intermediate element is arranged in particular freely movable or are.
- Such a seat device is known from WO 2008/028612.
- Such seating devices are used in particular for therapeutic purposes, for example in rehabilitation or physiotherapy and the like. In particular, they are also applicable to various types of gymnastics, such as Pilates® or Gyrotonics® and the like. In addition to this therapeutic field of application, the seat device can also be used as an office chair or as a chair in the private sector.
- the seat device comprises at least one sensor device, with the movements of the intermediate element and / or the seat can be detected ,
- the sensor device is connected via interface means to a preferably separate from the seat device processing unit, in particular a computer or the like, in communication or is bar, the processing unit is configured such that it can evaluate the detected signals of the sensor device.
- the sensor signals By evaluating the sensor signals, it is possible to monitor the movements performed by the user of the seat device and to draw conclusions by means of appropriate model calculations, for example on the activated muscle parts or the sense of balance and the reaction times. For example, evaluations can also be carried out here in the coordinative, neurological and cognitive areas. Furthermore, it is possible to use the detected sensor signals as input to drive the processing unit. In this context, in particular, it is also thought that a mouse pointer or cursor of a computer can be controlled by means of the detected movements of the seat or the ball or other control commands can be given to the computer.
- the interface means are provided on the seat means and are wired or wirelessly connected to the processing unit.
- the processing unit is connected to at least one output device, in particular a monitor, via which the evaluated sensor signals can be visualized.
- the processing unit can be designed such that it outputs movements that are performed with the seat device, outputs via the monitor and evaluates whether and how Movements are performed according to the output specifications. This can be done, for example, by prescribing patterns which can be visually detected by the user on the monitor, wherein the user is to convert these patterns into corresponding movements of the seat, which in turn is detected by the sensor device and can be passed to the processing unit for evaluation.
- a user can track directly on the monitor, whether he carries out his exercises correctly.
- the interface means comprise a transmitter or a transmitting / receiving unit that is wirelessly in communication with a transmitter / receiver of the processing unit or can be brought into connection bar.
- the sensor device is assigned directly to a transmitter, are transmitted via the detected sensor values.
- the wireless signal or data transmission it is particularly preferred for the wireless signal or data transmission to take place by means of infrared radiation, radio waves or the like.
- the sensor device is preferably designed as an optical or / and electrical, in particular piezoelectric sensor.
- any other type of sensor can be used, with which the movements performed by means of the seat device can be detected.
- reference is made by way of example to an acceleration sensor and / or to a sensor for detecting rotational movements.
- Piezoelectric sensors that respond to pressure, for example, may be provided in one of the bearing shells or in both bearing shells or in the intermediate element.
- power supply sources can be provided on the seat device, which in particular supply the sensor unit and / or the interface means with energy.
- These may be batteries, rechargeable batteries or the like.
- the sensor device is set up such that it detects relative movements between the platform and the intermediate element and / or between the platform and the Wegfizze and / or between the seat and the intermediate element.
- relative movements between the platform and one of the other two components can be detected quite easily, since the platform is usually stationary.
- the sensor device is preferably provided on the platform and / or on the Wegfiambae. There is sufficient space available at these components to detect sensors,
- a sensor device is also provided on the intermediate element.
- At least one of the bearing shells as a ball bearing be formed, in which the intermediate element or the ball is freely rotatably received.
- the rotational movements of the ball received in the ball bearing (intermediate element) can be detected directly in different directions.
- the seat device as a control device for a computer, since in such a case the distance covered by the ball will be the decisive factor.
- the bearing of the ball in two of the seat and the platform associated ball bearing halves or parts or a common ball bearing so that tilting movements along the spherical surface can be performed with the seat. In this case, for example, depending on a detected by means of the sensor device inclination of
- the seat with its bearing shell in particular a flat portion of the bearing shell, is movable on surfaces of a plurality of balls, which are accommodated in respective, arranged in the platform ball bearings, such that the seat substantially parallel is movable to the platform.
- at least three balls are preferably provided for a stable mounting, so that they allow a non-tilting mounting of the seat on the platform as an intermediate element.
- the bearing shell of the seat is preferably concave only in the edge regions, such that these edge regions prevent the seat from rolling away from the platform, whereby a gentle braking of the seat surface movement is made possible by the concave curvature of the edge region.
- the invention further relates to a system comprising a seat device with at least one of the features described above and a processing unit, in particular a computer, wherein the seat device is arranged to control the computer and / or a program running on the computer.
- the system may further include at least one monitor, via the detected movements of the seat assembly or by means of Seat device to be performed movements are visualized.
- the following values can be determined by the sensor device or a plurality of sensors: basic position in which the seat surface, the ball and the platform are aligned with each other centered; lateral shifts in all directions; Tilting movements in all directions; circular movements; Pressure pulses on the Wegfikiee and thus on the bearing shells.
- positions can be detected in which the Wegfikiee can not be moved in one direction, for example, when the ball is applied to the edge of one of the bearing shells.
- such a seat device can be used, for example, for the targeted mobilization and strengthening of the trunk muscles, in particular the autochtonous muscle groups in a controlled manner, by giving patients predetermined movement patterns on the screen (eg parabolas, circles, S shapes, straight lines and the like ) by means of active pelvic and hip movements.
- predetermined movement patterns on the screen eg parabolas, circles, S shapes, straight lines and the like
- the goal is to follow the given movement patterns as accurately as possible.
- the detected sensor signals are converted by the processing or control unit and brought into relation with the predetermined movement pattern, so that the patient or the caregiver (physiotherapist or the like) can monitor the movements performed by the patient and if necessary can take corrective action.
- the seat assembly is used as a mouse pointer / cursor control device, this could provide alternative operation of computers or computer-controlled devices that can be operated by persons without hands / arms. It is conceivable that a symbol may be applied to the seat surface by a pressure pulse. Menu item etc. is selected.
- a sensor device for example, n form of a sensing device for the feet could be provided, and then carried out by means of the fingers and the computer mouse movements and click operations by means of the seat device and the operation of sensors or keys can be done by means of the feet.
- the seat as a support surface for the hand or both hands of a user who is not able to operate a computer mouse, trackball, touchpad or the like. Over the Wegfikiee a large contact surface is provided, which does not require grasping and operating a small device.
- a seat device with sensor device can also be used in addition to a computer with mouse control, whereby the otherwise rather immobile attitude in computer work can be changed at least temporarily.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic partial sectional view of an embodiment of the
- Figures 2-4 show possible arrangements of sensors on the seat assembly.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically an embodiment of the seat device with a ball arranged in a ball bearing of the platform.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the components of a system with a seat device.
- a seat device 10 In Fig. 1, an embodiment of a seat device 10 is shown.
- the seat device comprises a seat surface 12, a platform 14 and a ball 16 accommodated between these two elements, which acts as a tilting element and allows free movement of the seat surface 12 relative to the platform 14.
- the ball 16 is received between two bearing shells 18, 20, wherein the one bearing shell 18 is arranged in the seat, and the other bearing shell 20 is received in the platform.
- a conventional, optionally mounted on rollers frame 22 is arranged, which may also be adjustable in height in the usual way, as this example of office chairs is known.
- the platform 14 may also be placed directly on the floor or another base or fastened there.
- the shells 18, 20 have convex recesses 24, 26, which are designed such that they have a much larger radius in the central region compared to the radius of the ball 16. In an edge area, the radius is smaller than the radius in the central area, but still larger than the radius of the sphere.
- WO 2008/028612 a configuration of the shells 18, 20 such that the recesses are made flat in a central region, as has already been proposed in DE 103 57 162 B4 is conceivable ,
- FIGS. 2 to 4 With regard to possible arrangements of sensors which together form a sensor device, reference is made to FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the seat 12 the platform 14 and the ball 16 are shown in the basic position (top view) and in tilted stop position. In the basic position, the ball 16 is received between the two lowest points of the respective concave recesses 24, 26, such that the
- the platform 14 and the ball 16 are arranged centered to each other. In the stop position, the ball 16 comes into contact with the edge regions of the recesses 24, 26, wherein the recesses 24, 26 are configured such that the ball 16 with loaded seat can not jump or roll out of the bearing shells 18, 20.
- Two pressure-sensitive sensors 30 are provided in the bearing shell 20 of the platform 14 by way of example, which detect different sensor values on account of the changing pressure conditions when the seat surface 12 or the ball 16 is moved.
- two further sensors 32 are provided in the platform, which can detect, for example, the distance between the bottom of the seat 12 and the platform 14, or can detect the optical movements of the seat 12 relative to the platform 14.
- the arrangement of sensors 30, 32 in the platform 14 is advantageous to the extent that in the platform also connected to the sensors via wires interface can be accommodated.
- the interface may also be arranged on the frame 22 of the seat device.
- sensors 30, 32 can also be arranged on the seat surface. In such a case, it is preferred if the sensors can transmit their sensed sensor values wirelessly to the interface or directly to a processing unit.
- the illustrated sensor arrangements are by no means to be understood as limiting, but are intended to illustrate the functional principle of the seat device. Which type of sensors (optical, piezoelectric, etc.) is used at which point of the seat device depends on the desired application.
- the lower bearing shell 20 'of the platform 14' is formed as a ball bearing 60, in which the ball 16 'is received.
- the ball 16 ' is no longer freely movable, as is the case with a bearing shell 20 according to FIG. 1.
- this embodiment of the seat device is advantageous if by means of the seat device, in particular by means of movements of the seat, a computer or the like is to be controlled, in particular the mouse pointer / cursor to be performed.
- a plurality of sensors 33 may be provided in the region of the ball bearing or ball cage, which detect the movements of the ball 16 'or balls 62 of the ball bearing 60 to draw conclusions about the movements performed.
- a system comprising a seat assembly 12 with sensors 30, 32 is shown as a schematic block diagram in FIG.
- the sensors 30, 32 are connected via an interface 34 in connection with a processing unit 36, which is for example a computer.
- the connection 38 between the interface 34 and the processing unit 36 may be wired or wireless, with a wireless transmission is preferred, for example via wireless, infrared, Bluetooth technology or the like. It is also possible for a separate wireless connection 38 'to be produced between one or more sensors 30', 32 'and the processing unit 36. This is particularly advantageous when a sensor is provided in the movable seat surface of the seat device.
- the sensors can also be designed to be sparking and send their recorded sensor values directly to the processing unit.
- sparking elements sensors, interface, etc.
- appropriate receivers to be provided on the processing unit, which are not shown here.
- any combination of transmitters / receivers suitable for the purpose of signal transmission between sensors and processing unit can be used.
- a wired signal transmission between sensors and processing unit is possible.
- an output device, (monitor, screen) 40, a keyboard 42 and optionally a foot switch 44 are connected and a hand-held z. Mouse.
- the monitor serves as an interface to the user of the seat assembly so that, for example, instructions displayed on the monitor 40 are translated by the user by moving the seat assembly accordingly. In the opposite case, the user can follow on the monitor as he drives a mouse pointer / cursor in a computer program by the movement of the seat assembly.
- the keyboard and, if necessary, the push button are used for the usual input of commands.
- the optional foot sensor, for example in the form of a foot switch 44 can be used for example as a replacement for the keys on a computer mouse or a trackball, so that the computer by movements of the user on the
- Seat device and can be controlled by pressing buttons by means of the feet, so that the use of hands is not required.
- a visually perceptible output on the monitor and an acoustic output via speakers or the like is conceivable, so that, for example, movements over different pitches or the like can be represented.
- an output of movements as vibrations is also conceivable, the user experiencing different degrees of vibration depending on the direction of movement. Vibrations may indicate to the patient or the user that excessive tilting is occurring. Vibrations and / or acoustic signals can be switched on within certain detected areas of the movement or be turned off.
- corresponding programs are stored and executable for their control by means of the seat device or for presetting and checking of movement patterns to be executed for therapy purposes.
- the seat is movable with your bearing shell, in particular a flat portion of the bearing shell, on the surfaces of a plurality of balls, which are accommodated in respective, arranged in the platform ball bearings, such that the Seat is movable substantially parallel to the platform.
- a separate bearing shell or its own depression in a common bearing shell is provided in the platform for each ball to be stored. It is preferred for stable storage that at least three balls are provided so that they allow an intermediate element a tilt-free storage of the seat on the platform.
- the bearing shell of the seat is preferably concave only in the edge regions, such that these edge regions prevent the seat from rolling away from the platform, whereby a gentle braking of the seat surface movement is made possible by the concave curvature of the edge region.
- a seating of the seat which allow a movement of the seat in all directions in a normally horizontal plane, but prevents tilting, is particularly advantageous when a mouse pointer / cursor of a computer is to be controlled by means of the seat device, since such a seat surface movement to move a computer mouse on a table is very similar, which can simplify the software implementation of such a computer control by means of seat device.
Landscapes
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008016247U DE202008016247U1 (de) | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | Sitzeinrichtung mit Sensoreinrichtung |
| PCT/EP2009/066559 WO2010066696A1 (de) | 2008-12-08 | 2009-12-07 | Sitzeinrichtung mit sensoreinrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2375940A1 true EP2375940A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 |
| EP2375940B1 EP2375940B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=40385005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09799066A Not-in-force EP2375940B1 (de) | 2008-12-08 | 2009-12-07 | Sitzeinrichtung mit sensoreinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2375940B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202008016247U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010066696A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20096056A7 (fi) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-14 | Antti Limingoja | Apuväline |
| NL2007070C2 (nl) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-09 | Bma Ergonomics B V | Zitinrichting en druksensor voor gebruik in een zitinrichting. |
| CN103948258B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-01-25 | 周升忠 | 舒腰椅、舒腰座垫 |
| DE102018108119A1 (de) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Christian DINGER | Sitzvorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Computers |
| DE102019120024B4 (de) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-03-24 | Sonja Schellenberg | Mehrachs-Fusspedal als Steuervorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Klangs eines elektrischen Musikinstruments |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5795078A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-08-18 | Li; Alvin Yi | Rotary and angular movement balanceable assembly |
| IL142611A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2007-08-19 | Logical Electronic Engineering | System for improving body posture |
| DE20318979U1 (de) | 2003-12-06 | 2004-04-08 | Jäger GmbH | Sitz-Vorrichtung |
| DE202006013748U1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-11-30 | Jäger, Edwin | Sitzeinrichtung, insbesondere Hocker |
-
2008
- 2008-12-08 DE DE202008016247U patent/DE202008016247U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-12-07 WO PCT/EP2009/066559 patent/WO2010066696A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-07 EP EP09799066A patent/EP2375940B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010066696A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010066696A1 (de) | 2010-06-17 |
| EP2375940B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
| DE202008016247U1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
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