EP2374583A1 - Device for cutting a food product - Google Patents
Device for cutting a food product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2374583A1 EP2374583A1 EP20110002381 EP11002381A EP2374583A1 EP 2374583 A1 EP2374583 A1 EP 2374583A1 EP 20110002381 EP20110002381 EP 20110002381 EP 11002381 A EP11002381 A EP 11002381A EP 2374583 A1 EP2374583 A1 EP 2374583A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- knife
- blade
- cutting blade
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
- B26D7/2635—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member for circular cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
- B26D2210/08—Idle cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8789—With simple revolving motion only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for slicing food products, in particular a high-performance slicer, having a product feed, at least one cutting blade which rotates about a knife axis and / or orbits planetary about a central axis and to which at least one product to be sliced can be fed in a product feed direction, and a knife holder for the cutting blade.
- Such devices are basically known and serve to slice food products such as sausage, meat and cheese at high speed. Typical cutting speeds are between several hundred to several thousand cuts per minute. Modern high-performance slicers differ, inter alia, in the design of the cutting blade and in the manner of the rotary drive for the cutting blade. So-called sickle or spiral blades rotate about an axis of rotation, also referred to here as a knife axis, wherein this axis of rotation itself does not carry out any additional movement, although this is not mandatory, ie, alternatively, the axis of rotation itself can carry out any additional movement whatsoever.
- the rotating circular knife is also circulated in a planetary manner around a further axis spaced apart from the axis of rotation (also referred to here as center axis).
- a further axis spaced apart from the axis of rotation also referred to here as center axis.
- Which blade type or type of drive is to be preferred depends on the respective application. Generally leaves say that with only rotating sickle knives higher cutting speeds can be achieved, whereas rotating and additionally planetary circular blades are universally applicable without sacrificing the cutting quality.
- a knife adjustment can also be used for other additional functions, eg for adjusting the cutting gap or for idle cuts in the context of a height adjustment or adjustment of the insertion depth of the cutting blade, which takes place in particular in relation to the or products to be sliced or the product edition, where will be discussed in more detail below.
- the prior art proposes various ways to produce the desired distance between knife and product by a displacement of the knife.
- Knife holder for example, in DE 101 47 348 A1 is described, to move only the rotating knife holder on which the knife is interchangeably mounted and which is also referred to as a knife holder, knife shaft or rotor, relative to the other components of the so-called cutter head, in addition to the mentioned Knife holder in particular comprises a rotary bearing for the rotational movement of the knife or the knife holder and a base part, with which the cutter head and thus the knife holder is attached to a frame or frame of the slicer.
- This attachment can be done for example on or in a so-called cutting head housing on or in which not only the cutter head and knife, but also the drive motor for the cooperating with the cutter head, for example via a drive belt knife rotary drive are mounted.
- the achievable adjustment speed due to the masses to be moved may be too low in the known approaches to solution at high cutting speeds perform no cuts without sacrificing quality.
- to be provided for adjusting drives are often expensive and occupy undesirable amount of space.
- the object of the invention is therefore, in a cutting device of the aforementioned type in a simple and space-saving way to allow a reliable blade movement to provide additional functions.
- means are provided for generating a rotational and / or rotational movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade holder and for converting the relative rotational and / or rotational movement into a linear movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade holder in an adjustment direction.
- the cutting blade is not fixedly coupled to the knife holder but, in a particular manner, there is relative movability between the cutting knife and the knife holder.
- the cutting blade is additionally rotatable relative to the knife holder, which represents a departure from the state of the art hitherto applied principle of a rigid drive-effective coupling of cutting blade and knife holder.
- the induced relative rotation (relative rotation and / or relative rotation) between the cutting blade and the knife holder can be converted into a linear relative movement and thus for desired adjustment of the cutting blade can be used in the adjustment.
- the adjustment force and the adjustment speed can be easily adapted for a given relative rotation by selecting and designing the conversion means.
- the cutting blade can thus be temporarily moved away from the product during the current cutting operation by demand-generating a relative rotation, so as to perform additional functions such as idle cuts.
- the adjustment of the knife can take place particularly quickly in accordance with the invention of the cutting device, since the knife holder or the cutter head does not have to be moved for adjusting and thus the mass to be accelerated is reduced.
- the term "knife holder” is to be understood here broadly. It is a component or an assembly on which or on which the cutting blade is supported in a way whatsoever directly or indirectly and relative to or relative to the rotation and / or orbital movement of the cutting blade is generated when an adjustment of the cutting blade to be obtained in the adjustment.
- cutting blade is not necessarily an integral whole to understand, ie it is possible according to the invention, but not mandatory that only a single component is adjusted with the cutting blade.
- the cutting blade can be fixedly or detachably connected, for example screwed, to a separate component, for example a bushing, which moves together with the cutting blade and, for example due to a corresponding design, serves to improve the guidance of the cutting blade.
- a separate component for example a bushing
- the knife holder is preferably stationary in the adjustment direction.
- the knife holder can be fixed relative to a base frame of the device in the direction of adjustment, e.g. a slicer rack or a slicer frame.
- the knife holder can of course be movable, for example, according to a rotating drive of the cutting blade or according to other adjustment or adjustment movements of the associated cutter head or cutting head.
- no separate adjusting device must be provided in this embodiment.
- the adjustment direction preferably runs parallel to the knife axis and particularly preferably coincides with this, whereby a particularly simple construction is made possible.
- a screw is provided for converting the relative movement in the linear adjustment movement between the cutting blade and the knife holder.
- a screw allows a simple, reliable and cost-effective implementation of a rotational and / or orbital motion in a linear motion.
- a positive guide could be provided to implement the movement, e.g. a backdrop tour.
- the knife holder and / or the cutting knife can be accelerated and / or delayed. It should be noted in this context that it is within the scope of the invention only to a relative movement arrives. That is, in practice, for example, the cutting blade could be slowed down, which equates to an acceleration of the knife holder, or be accelerated, which amounts to a slowing down of the knife holder. It should be noted that during the cutting operation, the product to be sliced due to its interaction with the cutting blade on the rotation and / or orbital motion of the cutting blade can act delaying. This must not lead to an adjustment movement of the cutting blade. Optionally, the adjustment concept is to be interpreted appropriately or are suitable means to ensure that avoid unwanted adjustment movements of the cutting blade.
- a control device may be provided, which is designed to cause a change in the rotational and / or rotational speed of the blade holder relative to the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting blade during a cutting operation as needed to perform at least one additional function.
- the control device may conversely be designed to effect a change in the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting blade relative to the rotational and / or rotational speed of the blade holder during a cutting operation as needed for carrying out at least one additional function.
- the control device can for this purpose control suitable acceleration and braking devices, which act on the knife holder and / or the cutting blade.
- the control device can be designed to control the rotational and / or rotational speed of the knife holder by controlling a rotary drive and / or the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting knife by influencing the cutting knife to change.
- This allows a particularly simple and inexpensive construction, since in particular no separate acceleration and braking devices are required, if the intended for the knife holder rotary drive is used.
- the rotary drive for the knife holder for performing an additional function for example, temporarily disabled or otherwise slowed down, for example, by an electric motor of the rotary drive is temporarily not energized. It is also possible to actively downshift the rotary drive, ie to let it run only more slowly without completely switching off the rotary drive. To reset the cutting blade of the rotary drive is then operated again as originally.
- the cutting blade can in particular be adjustable between a first end position and a second end position. The distance between the two end positions then specifies the maximum adjustment stroke.
- To determine the end positions can be provided on the knife holder stops for the cutting blade. Such stops can also serve to secure the movable cutting blade on the knife holder. By exchangeable or in turn adjustable stop elements of the adjustment can be adapted to different applications.
- a threaded portion is provided on the knife holder, which cooperates with a threaded portion of the cutting blade.
- the pitch of the threads can be adapted to the particular application.
- a thread with a relatively large pitch is used to achieve the highest possible adjustment speed.
- the knife-side threaded portion may be provided on a passage of the cutting blade.
- the holder-side threaded portion may be provided on a rotatably driven shaft portion of the knife holder.
- a coupling between the cutting blade and the knife holder is designed such that the cutting knife strives to move in favor of the knife holder at least with a component against the product feed direction at a rotational and / or rotational speed difference.
- the cutting blade can be pressed in this embodiment due to its inertia during the normal cutting operation against that stop which corresponds to the cutting position suitable end position, i.
- the cutting knife automatically assumes the correct basic or cutting position.
- the knife holder is a component of a cutter head, which is stationary in the adjustment direction. Because the cutter head is stationary, a corresponding adjusting device for the cutter head can be saved.
- the cutter head can be designed as a sickle cutter head for a sickle knife rotating about the cutter axis. It is also possible that the cutter head is designed as a circular blade head for a circular blade rotating around the blade axis and rotating planetary about the central axis. In the case of a circular knife head, the relative movement between the cutting knife and the knife holder may be on the knife axis and / or refer to the central axis.
- the planetary rotation of the cutting blade is realized by an eccentric arm, at one end of which the central axis about which the eccentric arm itself is rotationally driven, and at the other end carrying the cutting blade is the knife axis about which the cutting blade rotates, then Generating the relative movement either by suitable means on the cutting blade-bearing end of the Exzenterarms, so refer to the blade axis, so that the cutting blade moves in the adjustment relative to the eccentric, which is stationary in the adjustment.
- a relative movement between the cutting blade and the eccentric arm on the one hand and a cooperating with the Exzenterarm knife holder on the other hand so refer to the central axis, so that the eccentric and the cutting blade move together in the adjustment relative to this knife holder.
- the knife holder may thus comprise different components; in the aforementioned examples, the eccentric can then, if he is stationary in the adjustment, as a knife holder, as part of the knife holder or merely as a support of any kind of knife holder are considered, while the eccentric when it moves with the cutting blade in the adjustment , can not be considered as belonging to the knife holder.
- At least one rotary drive can be associated with the cutter head, which is arranged in particular together with the cutter head on or in a frame-fixed cutting head housing.
- the rotary drive according to the invention need not necessarily be moved to adjust the cutting blade. If it is a circular knife head, then for the rotation of the cutting blade on the one hand and for the rotation of the cutting blade, ie for rotation about the central axis, On the other hand, be provided a single common drive. However, it is also possible to provide for each of these movements a separate and / or separate drive, in particular independent drives.
- the cutting blade is movable in the adjustment direction such that the distance between the cutting blade and a reference plane which runs parallel to a cutting plane defined by the cutting edge of the cutting blade located in a cutting position changes.
- a reference plane e.g. to understand that plane in which, at least approximately during the cutting operation, the front end of the product to be sliced, ie the current cutting surface of the product, is located.
- the adjustment movement of the cutting blade creates a sufficiently large distance between the cutting plane always defined by the cutting edge of the cutting blade and the front end of the product, whereby a Schnitzel Struktur is prevented.
- the reference plane may also coincide with the plane in which the cutting plane is located when the cutting blade is in the cutting position. Even if the cutting blade is not in the cutting position, ie between the beginning and the end of the adjustment process, the reference plane can be parallel to the cutting plane. This depends on the specific way of adjusting the cutting blade.
- the cutting blade may be movable in the adjustment direction for carrying out at least one additional function, in particular for performing blank cuts and / or for cutting gap adjustment.
- the invention also relates to a method for slicing food products, in which by means of a product feed at least one Product is supplied to a cutting blade, for which a driven by a rotary drive knife holder is provided, for adjusting the cutting blade relative to the knife holder in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the knife holder adjustment direction, the knife holder is either accelerated or decelerated to a rotational and / or orbital motion and to generate a linear movement of the cutting blade relative to the knife holder.
- a high-performance slicer comprises a product feeder 11, a cutting blade 13 and a knife holder 15 for the cutting blade 13.
- the cutting blade 13 is here designed as a sickle blade, which rotates about a knife axis A.
- the knife holder 15 is rotatably mounted in a bearing 17 and comprises a base portion 19 and a screw portion 21.
- An unillustrated rotary drive serves to put the knife holder 15 by means of a drive belt in a rotational movement about the blade axis A.
- the knife holder 15 forms together with the bearing 17 a cutter head 23 which is fixedly mounted together with the rotary drive in a cutting head housing, not shown, of the slicer.
- the product bar 27 is fed along the product feed direction P to the cutting plane S.
- a plurality of product bars arranged next to one another can be fed together to the cutting plane S.
- the rotating cutting blade 13 cuts with its cutting edge 25 through the product bar 27 and separates from this product slices 30, wherein it cooperates with a cutting edge 31 forming the end of the product support 37.
- the coincidence of the cutting plane S with a plane defined by the cutting edge 31 is here due to a simplifying representation.
- a small, usually adjustable cutting gap is present between the cutting blade 13 and the cutting edge 31, which need not be discussed here in detail.
- the feed rate of the product bar 27 and thus the thickness of the product slices 30 can be adjusted by a corresponding control of the driven holding claws 29.
- the separated product slices 30 fall on the rear side facing away from the product feed 11 on a support 33 and can be further conveyed or further processed along a conveying direction F, in particular an automatic packaging system (not shown) are supplied.
- Fig. 1 shows that the slicing of the product bar 27 is carried out in portions, ie the separated product slices 30 form portions 35, which are shown here as a slice stack. Once a portion 35 is completed, this portion 35 is transported on the support 33 in the conveying direction F. So for the removal of the finished portions 35 enough time is available, the above-mentioned idle cuts are performed until the beginning of the formation of the next portion 35, including on the one hand the product feed called product feed - here so the holding claws 29 - stopped and optionally withdrawn and on the other hand, the cutting blade 13 from the front end of the product label 27 away in the Fig. 1 dashed position shown is moved. By moving the cutting blade 13 into this position spaced from the product bar 27, chip or chip formation during the passage of blank cuts is reliably avoided.
- the cutting blade 13 is screwed onto the screw portion 21 of the knife holder 15.
- a passage 41 in the cutting blade 13 has an internal thread 63 which cooperates with a mating external thread 61 on the screw portion 21.
- the cutting blade 13 can thus be adjusted linearly on the screw portion 21 in and against an adjustment direction V.
- a projection 43 is formed, which forms a rear stop 45 for the movable cutting blade 13.
- a securing element 46 is attached, the cutting blade 13 facing the end face forms a front stop 47 for the cutting blade 13.
- the securing member 46 is detachable from the screwing portion 21 so as to be e.g. an exchange of - easy to unscrew - cutting blade 13 to make.
- the cutting blade 13 Before commissioning the slicer, the cutting blade 13 is screwed onto the screw section 21 up to the rear stop 45 and the securing element 46 is mounted.
- the knife holder 15 is rotated by the rotary drive, wherein the inertia of the cutting blade 13 causes the cutting blade 13 is pressed due to the screw engagement against the rear stop 45.
- an unillustrated control device of the slicer determines that a blank cutting phase is to be performed, it causes a delay of the rotating knife holder 15 by a corresponding control of the rotary drive.
- the cutting blade 13 then unscrews due to the inertial forces in the adjustment direction V to the front stop 47 , wherein the cutting edge 25 of the cutting blade 13 sufficiently far away from the product bar 27, that a Schnitzel Struktur is prevented.
- a Verstellhub of about 3 mm and a twist angle of the cutting blade 13 with respect to the blade holder 15 of a maximum of 45 ° have been found to be sufficient.
- these values depend, inter alia, on the particular application and can in principle be specified as desired by suitable design and control.
- the control device determines that the blank-cut phase is to be ended, it controls the rotary drive in such a way that the knife holder 15 is accelerated. Such an acceleration causes the cutting blade 13 screwed back on the screw portion 21 back to the rear stop 45 and thus assumes the basic or normal position provided for cutting.
- the knife holder 15 rotates during cutting at the rated speed provided for this purpose.
- the invention utilizes the fact that for the additional functions the knife holder 15 does not have to rotate at the nominal cutting speed.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, insbesondere einen Hochleistungs-Slicer, mit einer Produktzuführung, wenigstens einem Schneidmesser, das um eine Messerachse rotiert und/oder um eine Mittelachse planetarisch umläuft und dem wenigstens ein aufzuschneidendes Produkt in einer Produktzuführrichtung zuführbar ist, und einer Messerhalterung für das Schneidmesser.The present invention relates to a device for slicing food products, in particular a high-performance slicer, having a product feed, at least one cutting blade which rotates about a knife axis and / or orbits planetary about a central axis and to which at least one product to be sliced can be fed in a product feed direction, and a knife holder for the cutting blade.
Derartige Vorrichtungen sind grundsätzlich bekannt und dienen dazu, Lebensmittelprodukte wie beispielsweise Wurst, Fleisch und Käse mit hoher Geschwindigkeit in Scheiben zu schneiden. Typische Schnittgeschwindigkeiten liegen zwischen mehreren 100 bis einigen 1.000 Schnitten pro Minute. Moderne Hochleistungs-Slicer unterscheiden sich unter anderem in der Ausgestaltung des Schneidmessers sowie in der Art und Weise des Rotationsantriebs für das Schneidmesser. So genannte Sicheloder Spiralmesser rotieren um eine hier auch als Messerachse bezeichnete Rotationsachse, wobei diese Rotationsachse selbst keine zusätzliche Bewegung ausführt, wobei dies aber nicht zwingend ist, d.h. alternativ kann die Rotationsachse selbst eine wie auch immer geartete zusätzliche Bewegung ausführen. Bei Slicern mit Kreismessern ist dagegen vorgesehen, das rotierende Kreismesser zusätzlich um eine von der Rotationsachse beabstandete weitere Achse (hier auch Mittelachse genannt) planetarisch umlaufen zu lassen. Welchem Messertyp bzw. welcher Antriebsart der Vorzug zu geben ist, ist von der jeweiligen Anwendung abhängig. Generell lässt sich sagen, dass mit lediglich rotierenden Sichelmessern höhere Schnittgeschwindigkeiten erzielt werden können, wohingegen rotierende und zusätzlich planetarisch umlaufende Kreismesser ohne Einbußen bei der Schneidqualität universeller einsetzbar sind.Such devices are basically known and serve to slice food products such as sausage, meat and cheese at high speed. Typical cutting speeds are between several hundred to several thousand cuts per minute. Modern high-performance slicers differ, inter alia, in the design of the cutting blade and in the manner of the rotary drive for the cutting blade. So-called sickle or spiral blades rotate about an axis of rotation, also referred to here as a knife axis, wherein this axis of rotation itself does not carry out any additional movement, although this is not mandatory, ie, alternatively, the axis of rotation itself can carry out any additional movement whatsoever. For slicers with circular knives, on the other hand, it is provided that the rotating circular knife is also circulated in a planetary manner around a further axis spaced apart from the axis of rotation (also referred to here as center axis). Which blade type or type of drive is to be preferred depends on the respective application. Generally leaves say that with only rotating sickle knives higher cutting speeds can be achieved, whereas rotating and additionally planetary circular blades are universally applicable without sacrificing the cutting quality.
Die vorstehend erwähnten hohen Schnittgeschwindigkeiten machen es-und dies gilt unabhängig vom Messertyp und von der Antriebsart - erforderlich, dass in bestimmten Betriebssituationen, insbesondere bei einem portionsweisen Aufschneiden von Produkten, so genannte Leerschnitte durchgeführt werden, in denen sich das Messer weiterhin bewegt, d.h. seine Schneidbewegung ausführt, dabei jedoch nicht in das Produkt, sondern "ins Leere" schneidet, damit vorübergehend keine Scheiben vom Produkt abgetrennt werden und diese "Schneidpausen" dazu genutzt werden können, eine mit den zuvor abgetrennten Scheiben gebildete Portion, beispielsweise einen Scheibenstapel oder geschindelt angeordnete Scheiben, abzutransportieren. Die zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgend abgetrennten Scheiben verstreichende Zeit reicht ab einer bestimmten Schneidleistung bzw. Schnittgeschwindigkeit für einen ordnungsgemäßen Abtransport der Scheibenportionen nicht aus. Die Länge dieser "Schneidpausen" und die Anzahl der Leerschnitte pro "Schneidpause" sind von der jeweiligen Anwendung abhängig.The above-mentioned high cutting speeds make it necessary-irrespective of the type of knife and the type of drive-that in certain operating situations, in particular a portionwise slicing of products, so-called idle cuts are carried out, in which the knife continues to move, i. performs his cutting motion, but not in the product, but "in the void" cuts, so temporarily no slices are separated from the product and these "cutting breaks" can be used to a formed with the previously separated slices portion, such as a stack of discs or shingles arranged discs to be transported away. The time passing between two consecutively separated slices does not suffice for a proper cutting performance or cutting speed for a proper removal of the slice portions. The length of these "cutting breaks" and the number of idle cuts per "cutting break" depend on the particular application.
Ein in der Praxis bekanntes Problem in Verbindung mit der Durchführung von Leerschnitten besteht darin, dass es in den meisten Fällen nicht genügt, einfach die Zufuhr des Produktes vorübergehend anzuhalten, um das Abtrennen von Scheiben zu verhindern. Bei Produkten mit weicher Konsistenz kommt es nämlich regelmäßig vor, dass sich nach dem Anhalten des Produktvorschubs Entspannungseffekte einstellen, wodurch das vordere Produktende über die Schneidebene hinaus und damit in den Wirkungsbereich des Schneidmessers gelangt. Die Folge ist ein unerwünschtes Abtrennen so genannter Produktschnipsel oder Produktschnitzel. Abgesehen davon kommt es zu einer solchen Schnitzelbildung unabhängig von der Produktkonsistenz zwangsläufig immer dann, wenn die Produkte während des Aufschneidebetriebs kontinuierlich zugeführt werden, d.h. auch bei Produkten mit fester Konsistenz, bei denen also die vorstehend erwähnten Entspannungseffekte nicht auftreten, kommt es bei einer kontinuierlichen Produktzufuhr zu einer Schnitzelbildung.A problem known in practice in connection with the performance of blanks is that, in most cases, it is not enough to simply stop the supply of the product temporarily to prevent the separation of slices. In fact, in the case of products with a soft consistency, it regularly happens that relaxation effects occur after the product feed has stopped, as a result of which the front end of the product passes beyond the cutting plane and thus into the effective range of the cutting blade. The consequence is an undesirable one Separating so-called product chips or product chips. Apart from that, it always comes to such a Schnitzelbildung regardless of the product consistency whenever the products are continuously fed during the slicing operation, ie even with products with a firm consistency, so where the above-mentioned relaxation effects do not occur, it comes with a continuous product supply to a schnitzel formation.
Die vorstehend beschriebenen Phänomene sind dem Fachmann hinreichend bekannt, weshalb hierauf nicht näher eingegangen wird.The phenomena described above are well known to the person skilled in the art, which is why this will not be discussed in detail.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind bereits MaĂźnahmen bekannt, die dazu dienen, eine Schnitzelbildung bei der DurchfĂĽhrung von Leerschnitten zu vermeiden. Hierzu wird beispielsweise auf
Demnach wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, für die Durchführung von Leerschnitten die Produktzufuhr nicht nur zu unterbrechen, sondern zusätzlich das Produkt - gegebenenfalls samt Produktauflage - zurückzuziehen. Dieser Ansatz stößt insbesondere dann an Grenzen, wenn die Schnittgeschwindigkeiten und/oder die dabei zu bewegenden Massen zu groß werden, da dann nicht mehr sichergestellt werden kann, dass das vordere Produktende ausreichend schnell zurückgezogen werden kann. Als Alternative zum Zurückziehen des Produkts wurde ferner bereits vorgeschlagen, das Schneidmesser vom vorderen Produktende wegzubewegen. Beide Lösungsansätze haben zur Folge, dass zwischen dem vorderen Produktende und dem Schneidmesser ein ausreichend großer Abstand hergestellt wird, der eine Schnitzelbildung sicher verhindert. Der erforderliche Messerhub beträgt lediglich einige Millimeter, muss allerdings in einer sehr kurzen Zeit in der Größenordnung von einigen Hundertstel Sekunden erfolgen. Die Möglichkeit einer Messerverstellung kann auch für weitere Zusatzfunktionen genutzt werden, z.B. für das Einstellen des Schneidspalts oder für Leerschnitte im Rahmen einer Höheneinstellung bzw. Einstellung der Eintauchtiefe des Schneidmessers, die insbesondere in Bezug auf das oder die aufzuschneidenden Produkte bzw. die Produktauflage erfolgt, worauf nachstehend näher eingegangen wird.Accordingly, it has already been proposed not only to interrupt the product supply for the performance of blanks, but also to withdraw the product, if appropriate together with the product support. This approach reaches its limits, in particular, when the cutting speeds and / or the masses to be moved become too large, because then it can no longer be ensured that the front end of the product can be withdrawn sufficiently quickly. As an alternative to retracting the product, it has also been proposed to move the cutting blade away from the front end of the product. Both solutions have the consequence that between the front end of the product and the cutting blade a sufficiently large distance is produced, which reliably prevents a Schnitzelbildung. The required blade stroke is only a few millimeters, but must be in a very short time on the order of a few hundredths of a second. The possibility of a knife adjustment can also be used for other additional functions, eg for adjusting the cutting gap or for idle cuts in the context of a height adjustment or adjustment of the insertion depth of the cutting blade, which takes place in particular in relation to the or products to be sliced or the product edition, where will be discussed in more detail below.
Der Stand der Technik schlägt verschiedene Möglichkeiten vor, den gewünschten Abstand zwischen Messer und Produkt durch eine Verlagerung des Messers herzustellen.The prior art proposes various ways to produce the desired distance between knife and product by a displacement of the knife.
Eine Möglichkeit, die beispielsweise in
Es ist auch möglich, den Messerkopf als Ganzes zu verlagern, so dass zum Verstellen des Messers eine Relativbewegung zwischen Messerhalterung und Drehlagerung des Messers nicht erforderlich ist. Eine derartige Lösung ist beispielsweise in
Des Weiteren ist es möglich, das gesamte Schneidkopfgehäuse samt Messerkopf und Rotationsantrieb zu bewegen. Lösungen dieser Art sind beispielsweise in
Diese vorstehend erläuterten Lösungsansätze unterscheiden sich nicht nur hinsichtlich der Größe der zu bewegenden Masse, sondern auch hinsichtlich des Konstruktionsaufwandes sowie der Anwendbarkeit für unterschiedliche Messer- bzw. Antriebsarten. Eine Bewegung lediglich der Messerhalterung beispielsweise hat zwar den Vorteil einer relativ geringen zu bewegenden Masse, bedeutet aber einen relativ hohen konstruktiven Aufwand, da mit dem Messer ein Gegenstand entlang einer Achse verschoben oder auf andere Art und Weise bewegt werden muss, der gleichzeitig mit hoher Geschwindigkeit, z.B. um eben die genannte Achse, rotiert. Hierfür sind Probleme in Verbindung mit der Lagerung des Messers bzw. der Messerhalterung zu lösen. Während die vorstehend erwähnten Sichel- oder Spiralmesser lediglich um eine Achse rotieren, diese Achse aber nicht zusätzlich eine Umlaufbewegung ausführt, lassen sich Konzepte zum Verstellen des Messers trotz der erwähnten Lagerungsproblematik mit vertretbarem Aufwand realisieren. Anders ist dies bei Slicern mit rotierenden und gleichzeitig planetarisch umlaufenden Kreismessern, denn hier besteht das Problem, mit vertretbarem konstruktiven Aufwand eine Verlagerung nur des Messers bzw. der Messerhalterung zu bewerkstelligen.These approaches described above differ not only in terms of the size of the mass to be moved, but also in terms of design effort and applicability for different types of knives or drives. Although a movement of only the knife holder, for example, has the advantage of a relatively low mass to be moved, but means a relatively high design effort, since with the knife an object must be moved along an axis or moved in any other way, the same time at high speed , eg about the same axis, rotates. For this problems in connection with the storage of the knife or the knife holder to solve. While the above-mentioned sickle or spiral blades only rotate about one axis, but this axis does not additionally carry out a circulation movement, concepts for adjusting the blade despite the aforementioned storage problems can be realized with reasonable effort. This is different with slicers with rotating and at the same time planetary revolving circular knives, because here there is the problem to accomplish with reasonable design effort a displacement of only the knife or the knife holder.
Unabhängig von den konstruktiven Problemen hinsichtlich der Lagerung des Messers bzw. der Messerhalterung kann bei den bekannten Lösungsansätzen die erreichbare Verstellgeschwindigkeit aufgrund der zu bewegenden Massen zu gering sein, um bei hohen Schnittgeschwindigkeiten ohne Qualitätseinbußen Leerschnitte durchzuführen. Darüber hinaus sind die zum Verstellen vorzusehenden Antriebe oft kostspielig und belegen unerwünscht viel Bauraum.Regardless of the design problems with respect to the storage of the knife or the knife holder, the achievable adjustment speed due to the masses to be moved may be too low in the known approaches to solution at high cutting speeds perform no cuts without sacrificing quality. In addition, to be provided for adjusting drives are often expensive and occupy undesirable amount of space.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, bei einer Schneidvorrichtung der vorstehend genannten Art auf einfache und platzsparende Art eine zuverlässige Messerbewegung zum Bereitstellen von Zusatzfunktionen zu ermöglichen.The object of the invention is therefore, in a cutting device of the aforementioned type in a simple and space-saving way to allow a reliable blade movement to provide additional functions.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 18.The solution of this object is achieved by a device having the features of claim 1 and by a method having the features of claim 18.
Erfindungsgemäß sind Mittel zum Erzeugen einer Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung des Schneidmessers relativ zu der Messerhalterung und zum Umsetzen der relativen Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung in eine lineare Bewegung des Schneidmessers relativ zu der Messerhalterung in einer Verstellrichtung vorgesehen.According to the invention means are provided for generating a rotational and / or rotational movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade holder and for converting the relative rotational and / or rotational movement into a linear movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade holder in an adjustment direction.
Das Schneidmesser ist also nicht - wie es auf dem Fachgebiet üblich ist - fest mit der Messerhalterung gekoppelt, sondern es besteht in einer bestimmten Art und Weise eine relative Beweglichkeit zwischen dem Schneidmesser und der Messerhalterung. Abgesehen von dieser relativen linearen Beweglichkeit in einer Verstellrichtung ist das Schneidmesser zusätzlich gegenüber der Messerhalterung verdrehbar, was eine Abkehr von dem gemäß Stand der Technik bislang angewendeten Prinzip einer starren antriebswirksamen Kopplung von Schneidmesser und Messerhalterung darstellt. Die herbeigeführte Relativdrehung (relative Rotation und/oder relativer Umlauf) zwischen dem Schneidmesser und der Messerhalterung kann in eine lineare Relativbewegung umgesetzt und somit zum erwünschten Verstellen des Schneidmessers in der Verstellrichtung genutzt werden. Die Verstellkraft sowie die Verstellgeschwindigkeit können bei gegebener Relativdrehung durch Auswahl und Gestaltung der Umsetzmittel leicht angepasst werden. Das Schneidmesser kann somit während des laufenden Schneidebetriebs durch ein bedarfsweises Erzeugen einer Relativdrehung zeitweilig vom Produkt wegbewegt werden, um so Zusatzfunktionen wie z.B. Leerschnitte durchzuführen. Das Verstellen des Messers kann bei erfindungsgemäßer Ausgestaltung der Schneidvorrichtung besonders schnell erfolgen, da zum Verstellen die Messerhalterung bzw. der Messerkopf nicht mitbewegt werden muss und sich somit die zu beschleunigende Masse verringert.Thus, as is common in the art, the cutting blade is not fixedly coupled to the knife holder but, in a particular manner, there is relative movability between the cutting knife and the knife holder. Apart from this relative linear mobility in an adjustment direction, the cutting blade is additionally rotatable relative to the knife holder, which represents a departure from the state of the art hitherto applied principle of a rigid drive-effective coupling of cutting blade and knife holder. The induced relative rotation (relative rotation and / or relative rotation) between the cutting blade and the knife holder can be converted into a linear relative movement and thus for desired adjustment of the cutting blade can be used in the adjustment. The adjustment force and the adjustment speed can be easily adapted for a given relative rotation by selecting and designing the conversion means. The cutting blade can thus be temporarily moved away from the product during the current cutting operation by demand-generating a relative rotation, so as to perform additional functions such as idle cuts. The adjustment of the knife can take place particularly quickly in accordance with the invention of the cutting device, since the knife holder or the cutter head does not have to be moved for adjusting and thus the mass to be accelerated is reduced.
Der Begriff "Messerhalterung" ist hier generell breit zu verstehen. Es handelt sich um ein Bauteil oder eine Baugruppe, an dem bzw. an der das Schneidmesser in einer wie auch immer gearteten Weise unmittelbar oder mittelbar gehaltert ist und relativ zu dem bzw. relativ zu der die Rotations-und/oder Umlaufbewegung des Schneidmessers erzeugt wird, wenn eine Verstellbewegung des Schneidmessers in Verstellrichtung erhalten werden soll.The term "knife holder" is to be understood here broadly. It is a component or an assembly on which or on which the cutting blade is supported in a way whatsoever directly or indirectly and relative to or relative to the rotation and / or orbital movement of the cutting blade is generated when an adjustment of the cutting blade to be obtained in the adjustment.
Unter dem Begriff "Schneidmesser" ist hier nicht zwingend ein einstückiges Ganzes zu verstehen, d.h. es ist erfindungsgemäß möglich, aber nicht zwingend, dass mit dem Schneidmesser nur ein einziges Bauteil verstellt wird. Das Schneidmesser kann mit einem separaten Bauteil, beispielsweise einer Buchse, fest oder lösbar verbunden, z.B. verschraubt, sein, welches sich zusammen mit dem Schneidmesser bewegt und beispielsweise aufgrund einer entsprechenden Ausgestaltung dazu dient, die Führung des Schneidmessers zu verbessern. Eine solche Anordnung aus Schneidmesser und separatem Bauteil soll auch als "Schneidmesser" im Sinne der Erfindung angesehen werden.The term "cutting blade" is not necessarily an integral whole to understand, ie it is possible according to the invention, but not mandatory that only a single component is adjusted with the cutting blade. The cutting blade can be fixedly or detachably connected, for example screwed, to a separate component, for example a bushing, which moves together with the cutting blade and, for example due to a corresponding design, serves to improve the guidance of the cutting blade. Such an arrangement of cutting blade and separate component should also be considered as a "cutting blade" in the context of the invention.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind auch in den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are also specified in the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
Bevorzugt ist die Messerhalterung in Verstellrichtung gesehen ortsfest. Insbesondere kann die Messerhalterung relativ zu einem Grundgestell der Vorrichtung in Verstellrichtung gesehen ortsfest sein, z.B. einem Slicer-Gestell oder einem Slicer-Rahmen. Abgesehen von der Verstellrichtung kann die Messerhalterung natürlich bewegbar sein, beispielsweise entsprechend einem rotierenden Antrieb des Schneidmessers oder entsprechend anderen Einstell- oder Verstellbewegungen des zugehörigen Messerkopfes oder Schneidkopfes. Für die Messerhalterung muss bei dieser Ausführungsform keine eigene Verstellvorrichtung bereitgestellt werden.The knife holder is preferably stationary in the adjustment direction. In particular, the knife holder can be fixed relative to a base frame of the device in the direction of adjustment, e.g. a slicer rack or a slicer frame. Apart from the adjustment, the knife holder can of course be movable, for example, according to a rotating drive of the cutting blade or according to other adjustment or adjustment movements of the associated cutter head or cutting head. For the knife holder, no separate adjusting device must be provided in this embodiment.
Die Verstellrichtung verläuft vorzugsweise parallel zur Messerachse und fällt besonders bevorzugt mit dieser zusammen, wodurch eine besonders einfache Konstruktion ermöglicht ist.The adjustment direction preferably runs parallel to the knife axis and particularly preferably coincides with this, whereby a particularly simple construction is made possible.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist zum Umsetzen der relativen Bewegung in die lineare Verstellbewegung zwischen dem Schneidmesser und der Messerhalterung eine Verschraubung vorgesehen. Eine Verschraubung ermöglicht eine einfache, zuverlässige und kostengünstige Umsetzung einer Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung in eine Linearbewegung. Alternativ könnte auch eine Zwangsführung zum Umsetzen der Bewegung vorgesehen sein, z.B. eine Kulissenführung.According to one embodiment, a screw is provided for converting the relative movement in the linear adjustment movement between the cutting blade and the knife holder. A screw allows a simple, reliable and cost-effective implementation of a rotational and / or orbital motion in a linear motion. Alternatively, a positive guide could be provided to implement the movement, e.g. a backdrop tour.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist zum Erzeugen der relativen Bewegung die Messerhalterung und/oder das Schneidmesser beschleunigbar und/oder verzögerbar. Es ist in diesem Zusammenhang darauf hinzuweisen, dass es im Rahmen der Erfindung lediglich auf eine relative Bewegung ankommt. D.h. in der Praxis könnte z.B. auch das Schneidmesser abgebremst werden, was einer Beschleunigung der Messerhalterung gleichkommt, oder beschleunigt werden, was einem Abbremsen der Messerhalterung gleichkommt. Hierbei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass während des Schneidebetriebs das aufzuschneidende Produkt aufgrund seiner Wechselwirkung mit dem Schneidmesser auf die Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung des Schneidmessers verzögernd wirken kann. Dies darf nicht zu einer Verstellbewegung des Schneidmessers führen. Gegebenenfalls ist das Verstellkonzept geeignet auszulegen bzw. sind geeignete Mittel vorzusehen, um sicherzustellen, dass unerwünschte Verstellbewegungen des Schneidmessers unterbleiben.According to one embodiment, to produce the relative movement, the knife holder and / or the cutting knife can be accelerated and / or delayed. It should be noted in this context that it is within the scope of the invention only to a relative movement arrives. That is, in practice, for example, the cutting blade could be slowed down, which equates to an acceleration of the knife holder, or be accelerated, which amounts to a slowing down of the knife holder. It should be noted that during the cutting operation, the product to be sliced due to its interaction with the cutting blade on the rotation and / or orbital motion of the cutting blade can act delaying. This must not lead to an adjustment movement of the cutting blade. Optionally, the adjustment concept is to be interpreted appropriately or are suitable means to ensure that avoid unwanted adjustment movements of the cutting blade.
Eine Steuereinrichtung kann vorgesehen sein, die dazu ausgebildet ist, während eines Schneidebetriebs bei Bedarf zur Durchführung wenigstens einer Zusatzfunktion eine Änderung der Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit der Messerhalterung gegenüber der Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers zu bewirken. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Steuereinrichtung umgekehrt dazu ausgebildet sein, während eines Schneidebetriebs bei Bedarf zur Durchführung wenigstens einer Zusatzfunktion eine Änderung der Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers gegenüber der Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit der Messerhalterung zu bewirken. Die Steuereinrichtung kann zu diesem Zweck geeignete Beschleunigungs- und Bremsvorrichtungen ansteuern, welche auf die Messerhalterung und/oder das Schneidmesser einwirken.A control device may be provided, which is designed to cause a change in the rotational and / or rotational speed of the blade holder relative to the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting blade during a cutting operation as needed to perform at least one additional function. Alternatively or additionally, the control device may conversely be designed to effect a change in the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting blade relative to the rotational and / or rotational speed of the blade holder during a cutting operation as needed for carrying out at least one additional function. The control device can for this purpose control suitable acceleration and braking devices, which act on the knife holder and / or the cutting blade.
Die Steuereinrichtung kann dazu ausgebildet sein, die Rotations-und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit der Messerhalterung durch Ansteuern eines Rotationsantriebs und/oder die Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers durch Beeinflussen des Schneidmessers zu ändern. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache und kostengünstige Konstruktion, da insbesondere keine separaten Beschleunigungs- und Bremsvorrichtungen erforderlich sind, wenn der für die Messerhalterung vorgesehene Rotationsantrieb genutzt wird. In einem einfachen Fall wird der Rotationsantrieb für die Messerhalterung zum Durchführen einer Zusatzfunktion z.B. vorübergehend deaktiviert oder anderweitig verlangsamt, indem z.B. ein Elektromotor des Rotationsantriebs zeitweilig nicht bestromt wird. Es ist auch möglich, den Rotationsantrieb aktiv herunterzuregeln, d.h. lediglich langsamer laufen zu lassen, ohne den Rotationsantrieb ganz auszuschalten. Zum Zurückstellen des Schneidmessers wird der Rotationsantrieb dann wieder wie ursprünglich betrieben.The control device can be designed to control the rotational and / or rotational speed of the knife holder by controlling a rotary drive and / or the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting knife by influencing the cutting knife to change. This allows a particularly simple and inexpensive construction, since in particular no separate acceleration and braking devices are required, if the intended for the knife holder rotary drive is used. In a simple case, the rotary drive for the knife holder for performing an additional function, for example, temporarily disabled or otherwise slowed down, for example, by an electric motor of the rotary drive is temporarily not energized. It is also possible to actively downshift the rotary drive, ie to let it run only more slowly without completely switching off the rotary drive. To reset the cutting blade of the rotary drive is then operated again as originally.
Das Schneidmesser kann insbesondere zwischen einer ersten Endstellung und einer zweiten Endstellung verstellbar sein. Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Endstellungen gibt dann den maximalen Verstellhub vor. Zur Festlegung der Endstellungen können an der Messerhalterung Anschläge für das Schneidmesser vorgesehen sein. Derartige Anschläge können auch zur Sicherung des bewegbaren Schneidmessers an der Messerhalterung dienen. Durch austauschbare oder ihrerseits verstellbare Anschlagselemente kann der Verstellhub an unterschiedliche Anwendungen angepasst werden.The cutting blade can in particular be adjustable between a first end position and a second end position. The distance between the two end positions then specifies the maximum adjustment stroke. To determine the end positions can be provided on the knife holder stops for the cutting blade. Such stops can also serve to secure the movable cutting blade on the knife holder. By exchangeable or in turn adjustable stop elements of the adjustment can be adapted to different applications.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist an der Messerhalterung ein Gewindeabschnitt vorgesehen, welcher mit einem Gewindeabschnitt des Schneidmessers zusammenwirkt. Die Steigung der Gewindegänge kann an die jeweilige Anwendung angepasst sein. Vorzugsweise kommt ein Gewinde mit relativ großer Steigung zum Einsatz, um eine möglichst hohe Verstellgeschwindigkeit zu erzielen.According to a further embodiment, a threaded portion is provided on the knife holder, which cooperates with a threaded portion of the cutting blade. The pitch of the threads can be adapted to the particular application. Preferably, a thread with a relatively large pitch is used to achieve the highest possible adjustment speed.
Der messerseitige Gewindeabschnitt kann an einer Durchführung des Schneidmessers vorgesehen sein. Der halterungsseitige Gewindeabschnitt kann an einem rotierend angetriebenen Wellenabschnitt der Messerhalterung vorgesehen sein. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, das Schneidmesser mit einem Wellenstumpf zu versehen, an dem ein Gewinde ausgebildet ist und der mit einer entsprechenden Mutter bzw. einem entsprechenden Gewindeabschnitt an der Messerhalterung zusammenwirkt.The knife-side threaded portion may be provided on a passage of the cutting blade. The holder-side threaded portion may be provided on a rotatably driven shaft portion of the knife holder. In principle, it is also conceivable to provide the cutting blade with a stub shaft on which a thread is formed and which cooperates with a corresponding nut or a corresponding threaded portion on the knife holder.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung ist eine Koppelung zwischen dem Schneidmesser und der Messerhalterung derart ausgebildet, dass das Schneidmesser danach strebt, sich bei einem Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeitsunterschied zugunsten der Messerhalterung zumindest mit einer Komponente entgegen der Produktzuführrichtung zu bewegen. Das Schneidmesser kann bei dieser Ausgestaltung aufgrund seiner Trägheit während des normalen Schneidebetriebs gegen denjenigen Anschlag gedrückt werden, welcher der zum Schneiden geeigneten Endstellung entspricht, d.h. das Schneidmesser nimmt automatisch die korrekte Grund- bzw. Schneidestellung ein.According to one embodiment, a coupling between the cutting blade and the knife holder is designed such that the cutting knife strives to move in favor of the knife holder at least with a component against the product feed direction at a rotational and / or rotational speed difference. The cutting blade can be pressed in this embodiment due to its inertia during the normal cutting operation against that stop which corresponds to the cutting position suitable end position, i. The cutting knife automatically assumes the correct basic or cutting position.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Messerhalterung ein Bestandteil eines Messerkopfes, der in Verstellrichtung gesehen ortsfest ist. Dadurch dass der Messerkopf ortsfest ist, kann eine entsprechende Verstelleinrichtung für den Messerkopf eingespart werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the knife holder is a component of a cutter head, which is stationary in the adjustment direction. Because the cutter head is stationary, a corresponding adjusting device for the cutter head can be saved.
Der Messerkopf kann als Sichelmesserkopf für ein um die Messerachse rotierendes Sichelmesser ausgebildet sein. Es ist auch möglich, dass der Messerkopf als Kreismesserkopf für ein um die Messerachse rotierendes und um die Mittelachse planetarisch umlaufendes Kreismesser ausgebildet ist. Im Falle eines Kreismesserkopfes kann sich die relative Bewegung zwischen Schneidmesser und Messerhalterung auf die Messerachse und/oder auf die Mittelachse beziehen. Wenn beispielsweise der planetarische Umlauf des Schneidmessers durch einen Exzenterarm realisiert ist, durch den an einem Ende die Mittelachse, um welche der Exzenterarm selbst drehangetrieben ist, und am anderen, das Schneidmesser tragenden Ende die Messerachse verläuft, um welche das Schneidmesser rotiert, dann kann die Erzeugung der Relativbewegung entweder durch geeignete Mittel am das Schneidmesser tragenden Ende des Exzenterarms erfolgen, sich also auf die Messerachse beziehen, so dass sich das Schneidmesser in Verstellrichtung relativ zum Exzenterarm bewegt, der in Verstellrichtung ortfest ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann eine Relativbewegung zwischen Schneidmesser und Exzenterarm einerseits und einer mit dem Exzenterarm zusammenwirkenden Messerhalterung andererseits erfolgen, sich also auf die Mittelachse beziehen, so dass sich der Exzenterarm und das Schneidmesser gemeinsam in Verstellrichtung relativ zu dieser Messerhalterung bewegen. Je nach konkreter Ausgestaltung kann die Messerhalterung also unterschiedliche Bauteile umfassen; in den vorgenannten Beispielen kann der Exzenterarm dann, wenn er in Verstellrichtung ortsfest ist, als Messerhalterung, als Bestandteil der Messerhalterung oder lediglich als Träger einer wie auch immer gearteten Messerhalterung angesehen werden, während der Exzenterarm dann, wenn er sich mit dem Schneidmesser in Verstellrichtung bewegt, nicht als zur Messerhalterung gehörend angesehen werden kann.The cutter head can be designed as a sickle cutter head for a sickle knife rotating about the cutter axis. It is also possible that the cutter head is designed as a circular blade head for a circular blade rotating around the blade axis and rotating planetary about the central axis. In the case of a circular knife head, the relative movement between the cutting knife and the knife holder may be on the knife axis and / or refer to the central axis. For example, if the planetary rotation of the cutting blade is realized by an eccentric arm, at one end of which the central axis about which the eccentric arm itself is rotationally driven, and at the other end carrying the cutting blade is the knife axis about which the cutting blade rotates, then Generating the relative movement either by suitable means on the cutting blade-bearing end of the Exzenterarms, so refer to the blade axis, so that the cutting blade moves in the adjustment relative to the eccentric, which is stationary in the adjustment. Alternatively or additionally, a relative movement between the cutting blade and the eccentric arm on the one hand and a cooperating with the Exzenterarm knife holder on the other hand, so refer to the central axis, so that the eccentric and the cutting blade move together in the adjustment relative to this knife holder. Depending on the specific configuration, the knife holder may thus comprise different components; in the aforementioned examples, the eccentric can then, if he is stationary in the adjustment, as a knife holder, as part of the knife holder or merely as a support of any kind of knife holder are considered, while the eccentric when it moves with the cutting blade in the adjustment , can not be considered as belonging to the knife holder.
Weiterhin kann dem Messerkopf wenigstens ein Rotationsantrieb zugeordnet sein, welcher insbesondere zusammen mit dem Messerkopf an oder in einem gestellfesten Schneidkopfgehäuse angeordnet ist. Auch der Rotationsantrieb muss erfindungsgemäß zum Verstellen des Schneidmessers nicht zwingend bewegt werden. Wenn es sich um einen Kreismesserkopf handelt, dann kann für die Rotation des Schneidmessers einerseits und für den Umlauf des Schneidmessers, d.h. für die Rotation um die Mittelachse, andererseits ein einziger gemeinsamer Antrieb vorgesehen sein. Es ist aber auch möglich, für jede dieser Bewegungen einen eigenen und/oder separaten Antrieb, insbesondere voneinander unabhängige Antriebe, vorzusehen.Furthermore, at least one rotary drive can be associated with the cutter head, which is arranged in particular together with the cutter head on or in a frame-fixed cutting head housing. Also, the rotary drive according to the invention need not necessarily be moved to adjust the cutting blade. If it is a circular knife head, then for the rotation of the cutting blade on the one hand and for the rotation of the cutting blade, ie for rotation about the central axis, On the other hand, be provided a single common drive. However, it is also possible to provide for each of these movements a separate and / or separate drive, in particular independent drives.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Schneidmesser derart in der Verstellrichtung bewegbar, dass sich der Abstand zwischen dem Schneidmesser und einer Bezugsebene, die parallel zu einer durch die Schneide des in einer Schneidstellung befindlichen Schneidmessers definierten Schneidebene verläuft, verändert. Als Bezugsebene ist z.B. diejenige Ebene zu verstehen, in welcher zumindest näherungsweise während des Schneidebetriebs das vordere Ende des aufzuschneidenden Produktes, also die momentane Schnittfläche des Produktes, liegt. Die Verstellbewegung des Schneidmessers schafft einen ausreichend großen Abstand zwischen der stets durch die Schneide des Schneidmessers definierten Schneidebene und dem vorderen Produktende, wodurch eine Schnitzelbildung verhindert wird. Die Bezugsebene kann auch mit derjenigen Ebene zusammenfallen, in der die Schneidebene liegt, wenn sich das Schneidmesser in der Schneidstellung befindet. Auch dann, wenn sich das Schneidmesser nicht in der Schneidstellung befindet, also zwischen Beginn und Abschluss des Verstellvorgangs, kann die Bezugsebene parallel zur Schneidebene verlaufen. Dies hängt von der konkreten Art und Weise der Verstellbewegung des Schneidmessers ab.According to a further embodiment, the cutting blade is movable in the adjustment direction such that the distance between the cutting blade and a reference plane which runs parallel to a cutting plane defined by the cutting edge of the cutting blade located in a cutting position changes. As a reference plane, e.g. to understand that plane in which, at least approximately during the cutting operation, the front end of the product to be sliced, ie the current cutting surface of the product, is located. The adjustment movement of the cutting blade creates a sufficiently large distance between the cutting plane always defined by the cutting edge of the cutting blade and the front end of the product, whereby a Schnitzelbildung is prevented. The reference plane may also coincide with the plane in which the cutting plane is located when the cutting blade is in the cutting position. Even if the cutting blade is not in the cutting position, ie between the beginning and the end of the adjustment process, the reference plane can be parallel to the cutting plane. This depends on the specific way of adjusting the cutting blade.
Insbesondere kann das Schneidmesser in der Verstellrichtung zur DurchfĂĽhrung wenigstens einer Zusatzfunktion bewegbar sein, insbesondere zur DurchfĂĽhrung von Leerschnitten und/oder zur Schneidspalteinstellung.In particular, the cutting blade may be movable in the adjustment direction for carrying out at least one additional function, in particular for performing blank cuts and / or for cutting gap adjustment.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten, bei dem mittels einer Produktzuführung wenigstens ein Produkt einem Schneidmesser zugeführt wird, für das eine mittels eines Rotationsantriebs angetriebene Messerhalterung vorgesehen ist, wobei zum Verstellen des Schneidmessers relativ zur Messerhalterung in einer parallel zur Rotationsachse der Messerhalterung verlaufenden Verstellrichtung die Messerhalterung entweder beschleunigt oder verzögert wird, um eine Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung und daraus eine lineare Bewegung des Schneidmessers relativ zur Messerhalterung zu erzeugen.The invention also relates to a method for slicing food products, in which by means of a product feed at least one Product is supplied to a cutting blade, for which a driven by a rotary drive knife holder is provided, for adjusting the cutting blade relative to the knife holder in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the knife holder adjustment direction, the knife holder is either accelerated or decelerated to a rotational and / or orbital motion and to generate a linear movement of the cutting blade relative to the knife holder.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden beispielhaft unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung beschrieben.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine vereinfachte Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten.
- Fig. 1
- shows a simplified representation of a device according to the invention for slicing food products.
Gemäß
Eine Schneide 25 des Schneidmessers 13 definiert unabhängig von dem Betriebszustand des Schneidmessers 13 stets eine rechtwinklig zu der Messerachse A verlaufende Schneidebene S. Auf einer Produktauflage 37 der Produktzuführung 11 befindet sich ein Produktriegel 27, an dessen hinterem Ende Haltekrallen 29 angreifen, welche durch einen nicht dargestellten gesteuerten Antrieb in und gegen eine Produktzuführrichtung P bewegbar sind, was in
Während des Betriebs des Hochleistungs-Slicers schneidet das rotierende Schneidmesser 13 mit seiner Schneide 25 durch den Produktriegel 27 hindurch und trennt von diesem Produktscheiben 30 ab, wobei es mit einer das Ende der Produktauflage 37 bildenden Schneidkante 31 zusammenwirkt. Das Zusammenfallen der Schneidebene S mit einer durch die Schneidkante 31 definierten Ebene ist hier einer vereinfachenden Darstellung geschuldet. In der Praxis ist zwischen dem Schneidmesser 13 und der Schneidkante 31 ein kleiner, meist einstellbarer Schneidspalt vorhanden, worauf hier aber nicht näher eingegangen zu werden braucht. Die Vorschubgeschwindigkeit des Produktriegels 27 und somit die Dicke der Produktscheiben 30 ist dabei durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung der angetriebenen Haltekrallen 29 einstellbar. Die abgetrennten Produktscheiben 30 fallen auf der der Produktzuführung 11 abgewandten Messerrückseite auf eine Auflage 33 und können entlang einer Förderrichtung F weitergefördert bzw. weiterverarbeitet, insbesondere einer automatischen Verpackungsanlage (nicht dargestellt) zugeführt werden.During operation of the high-performance slicer, the
Aus
Das Schneidmesser 13 ist auf den Schraubabschnitt 21 der Messerhalterung 15 aufgeschraubt. Zu diesem Zweck weist eine Durchführung 41 in dem Schneidmesser 13 ein Innengewinde 63 auf, welches mit einem dazu passenden Außengewinde 61 an dem Schraubabschnitt 21 zusammenwirkt. Durch Drehen des Schneidmessers 13 relativ zu der Messerhalterung 15 kann das Schneidmesser 13 somit auf dem Schraubabschnitt 21 in und gegen eine Verstellrichtung V linear verstellt werden. Zwischen dem Schraubabschnitt 21 und dem Basisabschnitt 19 der Messerhalterung 15 ist ein Ansatz 43 ausgebildet, welcher einen hinteren Anschlag 45 für das bewegbare Schneidmesser 13 bildet. Am vorderen Ende des Schraubabschnitts 21 ist ein Sicherungselement 46 angebracht, dessen dem Schneidmesser 13 zugewandte Stirnseite einen vorderen Anschlag 47 für das Schneidmesser 13 bildet. Das Sicherungselement 46 ist von dem Schraubabschnitt 21 abnehmbar, um z.B. einen Austausch des - leicht abschraubbaren - Schneidmessers 13 vornehmen zu können.The
Vor einer Inbetriebnahme des Slicers wird das Schneidmesser 13 bis zum hinteren Anschlag 45 auf den Schraubabschnitt 21 aufgeschraubt und das Sicherungselement 46 wird montiert. Während des normalen Schneidebetriebs wird die Messerhalterung 15 durch den Rotationsantrieb in eine Drehbewegung versetzt, wobei die Trägheit des Schneidmessers 13 bewirkt, dass das Schneidmesser 13 aufgrund des Schraubeingriffs gegen den hinteren Anschlag 45 gedrückt wird. Sobald eine nicht dargestellte Steuereinrichtung des Slicers feststellt, dass eine Leerschnittphase durchgeführt werden soll, bewirkt sie durch eine entsprechende Ansteuerung des Rotationsantriebs eine Verzögerung der rotierenden Messerhalterung 15. Das Schneidmesser 13 schraubt sich daraufhin aufgrund der Trägheitskräfte in der Verstellrichtung V bis zum vorderen Anschlag 47 vor, wobei sich die Schneide 25 des Schneidmessers 13 ausreichend weit von dem Produktriegel 27 entfernt, dass eine Schnitzelbildung verhindert wird. In der Praxis haben sich ein Verstellhub von etwa 3 mm und ein Verdrehwinkel des Schneidmessers 13 gegenüber der Messeraufnahme 15 von maximal 45° als ausreichend erwiesen. Diese Werte sind aber u.a. von der jeweiligen Anwendung abhängig und können durch geeignete Auslegung und Ansteuerung grundsätzlich beliebig vorgegeben werden. Sobald die Steuereinrichtung feststellt, dass die Leerschnittphase beendet werden soll, steuert sie den Rotationsantrieb derart an, dass die Messerhalterung15 beschleunigt wird. Eine derartige Beschleunigung bewirkt, dass sich das Schneidmesser 13 auf dem Schraubabschnitt 21 wieder bis zum hinteren Anschlag 45 zurückschraubt und somit die zum Schneiden vorgesehene Grund- oder Normalstellung einnimmt.Before commissioning the slicer, the
Zum Verstellen des Schneidmessers 13 für einen Leerschnittbetrieb ist somit kein eigener Antrieb notwendig. Die Verstellbewegung erfolgt vielmehr ausschließlich unter Ausnutzung der Beschleunigungskräfte durch Beeinflussung des ohnehin vorgesehenen Rotationsantriebs.For adjusting the
Bei diesem Konzept ist sichergestellt, dass die Messerhalterung 15 während des Schneidens mit der dafür vorgesehenen Nenndrehzahl rotiert. Dass die Drehzahl für die Leerschnittphasen bzw. andere Zusatzfunktionen durch Verzögern des Rotationsantriebs vorübergehend reduziert wird, ist unproblematisch, da in diesen Phasen ohnehin nicht geschnitten wird. Die Erfindung nutzt also den Umstand aus, dass für die Zusatzfunktionen die Messerhalterung 15 nicht mit der Schneide-Nenndrehzahl rotieren muss.With this concept, it is ensured that the
Zu erwähnen ist noch, dass es erforderlich sein kann, das Schneidmesser 13 selbst auszuwuchten, da es während des Verstellvorgangs relativ zur Messerhalterung 15 eine Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung ausführt und es deshalb unzureichend sein kann, wenn lediglich das Gesamtsystem aus Schneidmesser 13 und Messerhalterung 15 ausgewuchtet wird.It should also be mentioned that it may be necessary to balance the
- 1111
- ProduktzufĂĽhrungproduct feed
- 1313
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 1515
- Messerhalterungknife holder
- 1717
- Lagercamp
- 1919
- Basisabschnittbase section
- 2121
- Schraubabschnittscrew
- 2323
- Messerkopfcutter head
- 2525
- Schneidecutting edge
- 2727
- Produktriegelproduct Riegel
- 2929
- Haltekrallenretaining claws
- 3030
- Produktscheibeproduct slice
- 3131
- Schneidkantecutting edge
- 3333
- Auflageedition
- 3535
- Portionportion
- 3737
- Produktauflageproduct support
- 4141
- DurchfĂĽhrungexecution
- 4343
- Ansatzapproach
- 4545
- hinterer Anschlagrear stop
- 4646
- Sicherungselementfuse element
- 4747
- vorderer Anschlagfront stop
- 6161
- AuĂźengewindeexternal thread
- 6363
- Innengewindeinner thread
- AA
- Messerachseblade axis
- SS
- Schneidebenecutting plane
- PP
- ProduktzufĂĽhrrichtungproduct feed
- FF
- Förderrichtungconveying direction
- VV
- Verstellrichtungadjustment
Claims (15)
dass Mittel zum Erzeugen einer Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung des Schneidmessers (13) relativ zu der Messerhalterung (15) und zum Umsetzen der relativen Rotationsbewegung in eine lineare Bewegung des Schneidmessers (13) relativ zu der Messerhalterung (15) in einer Verstellrichtung (V) vorgesehen sind.Apparatus for slicing food products (27), in particular high-performance slicers, with
in that means for generating a rotational and / or rotational movement of the cutting blade (13) relative to the blade holder (15) and for converting the relative rotational movement into a linear movement of the cutting blade (13) relative to the blade holder (15) in an adjustment direction (V ) are provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zum Umsetzen der relativen Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung in die lineare Verstellbewegung zwischen dem Schneidmesser (13) und der Messerhalterung (15) eine Verschraubung vorgesehen ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that a screw connection is provided for converting the relative rotational and / or circulating movement into the linear adjusting movement between the cutting blade (13) and the knife holder (15).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zum Erzeugen der relativen Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung die Messerhalterung (15) und/oder das Schneidmesser (13) beschleunigbar und/oder verzögerbar ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
in that the knife holder (15) and / or the cutting knife (13) can be accelerated and / or retarded to produce the relative rotational and / or circulating movement.
dass eine Steuereinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die dazu ausgebildet ist, während eines Schneidebetriebs bei Bedarf zur Durchführung wenigstens einer Zusatzfunktion eine Änderung der Rotations-und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit der Messerhalterung (15) gegenüber der Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers (13) zu bewirken, oder umgekehrt.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that a control device is provided which is designed to effect a change in the rotational and / or rotational speed of the blade holder (15) relative to the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting blade (13) during a cutting operation as needed for carrying out at least one additional function , or the other way around.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Steuereinrichtung dazu ausgebildet ist, die Rotations-und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit der Messerhalterung (15) durch Ansteuern eines Rotationsantriebs zu ändern, und/oder die Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers (13) durch Beeinflussen des Schneidmessers (13) zu ändern.Device according to claim 4,
characterized,
in that the control device is designed to change the rotational and / or rotational speed of the knife holder (15) by driving a rotary drive, and / or to change the rotational and / or rotational speed of the cutting knife (13) by influencing the cutting knife (13) ,
dass das Schneidmesser (13) zwischen einer ersten Endstellung und einer zweiten Endstellung verstellbar ist, wobei insbesondere zur Festlegung der Endstellungen an der Messerhalterung (15) Anschläge (45, 47) für das Schneidmesser (13) vorgesehen sind.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the cutting blade (13) is adjustable between a first end position and a second end position, stops (45, 47) for the cutting blade (13) being provided in particular for fixing the end positions on the blade holder (15).
dass an der Messerhalterung (15) ein Gewindeabschnitt (61) vorgesehen ist, welcher mit einem Gewindeabschnitt (63) des Schneidmessers (13) zusammenwirkt, wobei insbesondere der messerseitige Gewindeabschnitt (61) an einer DurchfĂĽhrung (41) des Schneidmessers (13) vorgesehen ist.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that a threaded portion (61) is provided on the knife holder (15), which cooperates with a threaded portion (63) of the cutting knife (13), wherein in particular the knife-side threaded portion (61) is provided on a passage (41) of the cutting knife (13) ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der halterungsseitige Gewindeabschnitt (63) an einem rotierend angetriebenen Wellenabschnitt (21) der Messerhalterung (15) vorgesehen ist.Device according to claim 7,
characterized,
in that the holder-side threaded portion (63) is provided on a rotationally driven shaft portion (21) of the knife holder (15).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass eine Koppelung zwischen dem Schneidmesser (13) und der Messerhalterung (15) derart ausgebildet ist, dass das Schneidmesser (13) danach strebt, sich bei einem Rotations- und/oder Umlaufgeschwindigkeitsunterschied zugunsten der Messerhalterung (15) zumindest mit einer Komponente entgegen der ProduktzufĂĽhrrichtung (P) zu bewegen.Device according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized,
in that a coupling between the cutting blade (13) and the knife holder (15) is designed in such a way that the cutting knife (13) strives at least with one component against the product feed direction in favor of the knife holder (15) in the case of a rotational and / or circulating speed difference (P) to move.
dass die Messerhalterung (15) ein Bestandteil eines Messerkopfes (23) ist, der in Verstellrichtung (V) gesehen ortsfest ist.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
that the blade holder (15) is a part of a cutter head (23) (V) is stationary as seen in the direction of adjustment.
dass ein Messerkopf (23) als Sichelmesserkopf fĂĽr ein um die Messerachse (A) rotierendes Sichelmesser (13) ausgebildet ist, oder dass ein Messerkopf als Kreismesserkopf fĂĽr ein um die Messerachse rotierendes und um die Mittelachse planetarisch umlaufendes Kreismesser ausgebildet ist.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
that a cutter head (23) is formed as a sickle blade head for a about the blade axis (A) rotating sickle knife (13), or that a cutter head is designed as a circular knife head for a rotating about the blade axis and about the central axis planetary revolving circular blade.
dass einem Messerkopf (23) wenigstens ein Rotationsantrieb zugeordnet ist, wobei insbesondere der Rotationsantrieb zusammen mit dem Messerkopf (23) an oder in einem gestellfesten Schneidkopfgehäuse angeordnet ist.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
that a knife head (23) is assigned at least one rotation drive, whereby in particular the rotary drive, together with the cutter head (23) is arranged on or in a frame-fixed cutter head housing.
dass das Schneidmesser (13) derart in der Verstellrichtung (V) bewegbar ist, dass sich der Abstand zwischen dem Schneidmesser (13) und einer Bezugsebene, die parallel zu einer durch die Schneide (25) des in einer Schneidstellung befindlichen Schneidmessers (13) definierten Schneidebene (S) verläuft, verändert.Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the cutting blade (13) is movable in the adjustment direction (V) in such a way that the distance between the cutting blade (13) and a reference plane parallel to one defined by the cutting edge (25) of the cutting blade (13) located in a cutting position Cutting plane (S) runs, changed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Schneidmesser (13) in der Verstellrichtung (V) zur DurchfĂĽhrung wenigstens einer Zusatzfunktion bewegbar ist, insbesondere zur DurchfĂĽhrung von Leerschnitten und/oder zur Schneidspalteinstellung.Device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the cutting blade (13) can be moved in the adjustment direction (V) for carrying out at least one additional function, in particular for performing blank cuts and / or for cutting gap setting.
mittels einer Produktzuführung (11) wenigstens ein Produkt (27) einem Schneidmesser (13) zugeführt wird, für das eine mittels eines Rotationsantriebs angetriebene Messerhalterung (15) vorgesehen ist, wobei zum Verstellen des Schneidmessers (13) relativ zur Messerhalterung (15) in einer parallel zur Rotationsachse der Messerhalterung (15) verlaufenden Verstellrichtung (V) die Messerhalterung (15) entweder beschleunigt oder verzögert wird, um eine Rotations- und/oder Umlaufbewegung und daraus eine lineare Bewegung des Schneidmessers (13) relativ zur Messerhalterung (15) zu erzeugen.Method for slicing food products (27), in particular by means of a device according to one of the preceding claims, in which
by means of a product feed (11) at least one product (27) is supplied to a cutting knife (13) for which a knife holder (15) driven by a rotary drive is provided, wherein for adjusting the cutting knife (13) relative to the knife holder (15) in one The knife holder (15) is either accelerated or decelerated parallel to the axis of rotation of the knife holder (15) in order to produce a rotational and / or circulating movement and from this a linear movement of the cutting knife (13) relative to the knife holder (15) ,
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE201010013892 DE102010013892A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Device for slicing food products |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2374583A1 true EP2374583A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2374583B1 EP2374583B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=44146290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110002381 Not-in-force EP2374583B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-22 | Device for cutting a food product |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110247466A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2374583B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010013892A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014102142A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-03 | Textor Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for slicing food products |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9132521B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2015-09-15 | Kingsand Machinery Ltd. | Main shaft structure of tool machine |
DE102012218853A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Textor Maschinenbau GmbH | slicing |
DE102012224195A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Textor Maschinenbau GmbH | Method for determining axial reference position of cutting knife at device for cutting open food products, involves exceeding predetermined amount for decrease of rotation speed, when contact of edge reaches reference position |
US10639798B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2020-05-05 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Gripper actuating system in a food processing machine |
US9950869B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-04-24 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Belt tensioner in a food processing machine |
US10836065B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2020-11-17 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Exposed load cell in a food processing machine |
US10160602B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-12-25 | Provisur Technologies, Inc. | Configurable in-feed for a food processing machine |
DE102020119226A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Multivac Sepp HaggenmĂĽller Se & Co. Kg | Method for automatically adjusting the cutting gap of a slicing machine and slicing machine suitable for this purpose |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE154952C (en) * | ||||
DE10333661A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Cfs Kempten Gmbh | Food slicing assembly for e.g. cheese or sausage has blade that moves between slices under control of regulated drive system |
DE102006043697A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | adjustment |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2700068C3 (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1980-09-11 | Poljarnyj Nautschno-Issledovatelskij I Proektnyj Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Chozjajstva I Okeanografii Imeni N.M.Knipovitscha (Pinro), Murmansk (Sowjetunion) | Device for filleting fish |
DE3714810A1 (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-11-17 | Guenther Weber | CIRCULAR CUTTER |
DE4214264C2 (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-06-01 | Natec Reich Summer Gmbh Co Kg | CUTTING DEVICE FOR SLICING FOOD PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY SAUSAGE, HAM, BACON, MEAT, CHEESE AND THE LIKE |
DE19917536A1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Dixie Union Gmbh & Co Kg | Slicer for cutting food bars |
DE10147348A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-17 | Weber Maschb Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for slicing food products |
DE10359149A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-21 | Cfs Kempten Gmbh | Food slicing assembly for e.g. cheese or sausage has blade that moves between slices under control of regulated drive system |
EP2072197A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2009-06-24 | CFS Kempten GmbH | Slicer with axially moveable knife |
-
2010
- 2010-04-07 DE DE201010013892 patent/DE102010013892A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 EP EP20110002381 patent/EP2374583B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-04 US US13/079,103 patent/US20110247466A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE154952C (en) * | ||||
DE10333661A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Cfs Kempten Gmbh | Food slicing assembly for e.g. cheese or sausage has blade that moves between slices under control of regulated drive system |
DE102006043697A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | adjustment |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014102142A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-03 | Textor Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for slicing food products |
US10538009B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2020-01-21 | Textor Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for slicing food products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2374583B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
US20110247466A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
DE102010013892A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
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