EP2373199B1 - Surmatelas réversible - Google Patents
Surmatelas réversible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2373199B1 EP2373199B1 EP09835707.2A EP09835707A EP2373199B1 EP 2373199 B1 EP2373199 B1 EP 2373199B1 EP 09835707 A EP09835707 A EP 09835707A EP 2373199 B1 EP2373199 B1 EP 2373199B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover portion
- user
- foam
- cover
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000079 Memory foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008210 memory foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
Definitions
- mattress toppers are commonly used on many types of mattresses, and are often used to enhance user comfort provided by the mattress.
- mattress toppers provide an additional top layer of cushioning material to the top of a mattress.
- Such a device is known from US 2006/0112491 A1 .
- mattress toppers Despite the advantages provided by conventional mattress toppers, advancements in the design of mattress toppers (such as to enable users to adapt sleeping surfaces to different user tastes, to provide a higher degree of comfort provided by mattress toppers, and the like) remain welcome in the art.
- a mattress topper according to the invention is described in claim 1.
- the present invention provides a mattress topper having a core formed of one or more layers of visco-elastic foam and defining a first side and a second side opposite of the first side, a cover encasing the core, the cover including a first cover portion positioned adjacent (i.e., covering) the first side and formed of a first material having material properties capable of providing a relatively warm feeling to a user on the mattress topper, and a second cover portion positioned adjacent (i.e., covering) the second side and formed of a second material having material properties capable of providing a relatively cool feeling to a user on the mattress topper, wherein the first and second cover portions are coupled to one another about a periphery of the core.
- the present invention provides a topper assembly for a body support includes a foam core, and a cover having a first cover portion formed of a first material having properties that provide a relatively warm feeling, and a second cover portion formed of a second material having properties that provide a relatively cool feeling.
- the present invention provides a method of making a topper assembly for a body support, including creating a foam core, and covering the foam core with a cover having a first cover portion formed of a first material having properties that provide a relatively warm feeling, and a second cover portion formed of a second material having properties that provide a relatively cool feeling.
- top and bottom are used for the purpose of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance, significance, unless otherwise specified.
- the term “top” does not necessarily refer to the top most layer, and “bottom” does not necessarily refer to the bottom most layer.
- a flippable mattress topper 102 according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in Figs. 1-1B and 3 .
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can support one or more body parts of a user, and in some embodiments is dimensioned for use upon a bed mattress to support all or substantially all of the body parts of a user.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can rest atop an existing mattress or other body support, and can provide a layer of comfort between a user and the existing mattress or other body support.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can rest upon a body support having any size and shape, including without limitation mattresses, pillows, cushions, sleeper sofas, box springs, frames, overlays and futons of any type. Further examples of such body supports include without limitation, bed mattresses, head pillows, seat cushions, seat backs, neck pillows, leg spacer pillows, and a floor surface or other ground surface.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can rest upon a body support (e.g., a mattress) without being secured thereto.
- a body support e.g., a mattress
- the flippable mattress topper 102 is releasably secured to the body support, such as by hook and loop fastener material, zippers, snaps, and other conventional fasteners, or in any other suitable manner.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 includes a core 106 and a cover 114 encasing the core 106.
- the cover 114 is comprised of different materials having different thermal properties on opposite sides (i.e., top and bottom sides) of the cover 114.
- the core 106 of the topper 102 can have any number of layers of material, such as first and second layers 110, 112 shown in the embodiment of Figs. 1-1 B and 3.
- the core 106 of the mattress topper 102 can have any thickness desired, and as described above, can be defined by any number of layers of material.
- the cores 106 in the illustrated embodiments are each approximately 7cm in thickness.
- core thicknesses of no less than about 5cm and/or no greater than about 9cm can be used.
- core thicknesses of no less than about 3cm and/or no greater than about 11cm can instead be used.
- the layers of material defining the core 106 can have the same or different thicknesses.
- the core 106 can have a first layer 110' having a thickness that is less than that of second layer 112'.
- the core 106 is defined by fewer or more than two layers of material.
- the core 106 includes a single layer 110" of material.
- the first layer 110 can rest upon the second layer 112 without being secured thereto.
- the first and second layers 110, 112 are secured to one another by adhesive or cohesive bonding material, by being bonded together during formation of the first and second layers 110, 112 by tape, hook and loop fastener material, conventional fasteners, stitches extending at least partially through the first and second layers 110, 112, or in any other suitable manner.
- Each of the first and second layers 110, 112 can be substantially flat bodies having substantially planar top (first) and bottom (second) surfaces 116, 118, 120, 122 as shown in Fig. 1 .
- the core 106 shown in Figs. 1-1B and 3 is a substantially flat body having substantially planar top (first) and bottom (second) surfaces positioned opposite one another.
- one or more of the top and bottom surfaces 116, 118, 120, 122 of either or both first and second layers 110, 112 can be non-planar, including without limitation surfaces having ribs, bumps, and other protrusions of any shape and size, surfaces having grooves, dimples, and other apertures that extend partially or fully through the respective layer, and the like.
- either or both of the first and second layers 110, 112 can have shapes that are not flat.
- either or both layers 110, 112 can be generally wedge-shaped, can have a concave or convex cross-sectional shape, can have a combination of convex and concave shapes, can have a stepped, faceted, or other shape, can have a complex or irregular shape, and/or can have any other shape desired.
- any or all of the layers defining the core 106 of the flippable mattress topper 102 can comprise visco-elastic foam (sometimes referred to as "memory foam” or "low resilience foam”).
- the first and second layers 110, 112 in the illustrated embodiment of Figs. 1-1 Band 3 are formed of visco-elastic foam.
- the visco-elastic foam layers are interchangeable or replaceable, thereby varying characteristics (e.g., hardness, density, porosity, and the like) of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the first and second layers 110, 112 can provide relatively soft and comfortable surfaces for the user's body. Coupled with the slow recovery characteristic of the visco-elastic foam, the layers 110, 112 can also conform to a user's body, thereby distributing the force applied by the user's body upon the layers 110, 112.
- the core 106 (i.e., the layers 110, 112) can have a density providing a relatively high degree of material durability. Also, the density of the visco-elastic foam in the layers 110, 112 can also impact other characteristics of the visco-elastic foam, such as the manner in which the core 106 responds to pressure, and the feel of the foam.
- the visco-elastic foam(s) of the core 106 can be selected for responsiveness to any range of temperatures.
- a temperature responsiveness in a range of a user's body temperatures can provide significant advantages.
- a visco-elastic foam is considered "responsive" to temperature changes if the visco-elastic foam exhibits a change in hardness of at least 10% measured by ISO Standard 3386 through the range of temperatures between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius.
- the core 106 (and in particular at least one of the layers 110, 112), comprises a cellular structure of flexible visco-elastic polyurethane foam in which the cells of the visco-elastic foam are essentially skeletal structures.
- This "reticulated" foam can be visco-elastic or non-visco-elastic.
- the cells of reticulated foam are each defined by a plurality of apertured windows surrounded by cell struts. The cell windows of reticulated foam can be entirely gone (leaving only the cell struts) or substantially gone.
- the foam is considered "reticulated” if at least 50% of the windows of the cells are missing (i.e., windows having apertures therethrough, or windows that are completely missing and therefore leaving only the cell struts).
- windows of the cells are missing (i.e., windows having apertures therethrough, or windows that are completely missing and therefore leaving only the cell struts).
- Such structures can be created by destruction or other removal of cell window material, or preventing the complete formation of cell windows during the manufacturing process of the foam.
- the reticulated visco-elastic foam is capable of providing some degree of support or responsiveness that is substantially independent of temperatures experienced by the first layer 110. Therefore, the core 106 can comprise reticulated visco-elastic foam that is substantially insensitive to temperature changes within a range of between about 10°C and about 35°C. As used herein, a visco-elastic foam is "substantially insensitive" to temperature changes if the visco-elastic foam exhibits a change in hardness of less than 10% measured by ISO Standard 3386 through the range of temperatures between 10 and 30 degrees Celsius.
- the reticulation of visco-elastic foam can increase the porosity, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusivity of the core 106, which can enable significantly higher airflow into, out of, and through at least the layers comprising the reticulated visco-elastic foam (e.g., the second layer 112 in the illustrated embodiment of Figs. 1-1B and 3 ). Also, in those embodiments in which one or more layers 110, 112 of the core 106 comprise reticulated foam (whether visco-elastic or otherwise), such foam can function as a wick, drawing moisture from a user thereon or from the area around the user into the flippable mattress topper 102 and away from the user.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can have a visco-elastic or non-visco-elastic foam layer (110 or 112) that is reticulated, and another (112 or 110) that is not, thereby providing different temperature and moisture wicking characteristics of the flippable mattress topper 102 on opposite sides of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- a layer 110 of visco-elastic material closest to the user on one side of the flippable mattress topper 102 can be non-reticulated, whereas another layer of visco-elastic foam on an opposite side of the flippable mattress topper 102 can be reticulated.
- a user resting on the first side (for example, the first layer 110) can feel warmer than the a user resting on an opposite side (for example, the second layer 112) based upon the enhanced heat transport and moisture wicking properties of the reticulated foam.
- Such a flippable mattress topper 102 can be oriented with either side facing upward (to face a user resting thereon) based upon the desired heating or cooling desired by the user at any given time.
- one or more layers of the core 106 can comprise reticulated visco-elastic foam as just described, in some embodiments the core 106 instead or also has one or more layers of reticulated non-visco-elastic foam. Also, in some embodiments, one or more layers of reticulated or non-reticulated visco-elastic foam are used in conjunction with one or more layers of non-viscoelastic foam, such as polyurethane foam, any expanded polymer (e.g., expanded ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyethylene), latex foam, and the like. Such combinations of foam layers can provide a desirable combination of user comfort and support.
- the layer(s) of the core 106 have other types of polyurethane, latex, or other foam.
- a cover 114 encases the core 106 and provides different thermal properties for the flippable mattress topper 102 on opposite sides of the topper 102. Additionally, the cover 114 can provide protection for the core 106 located therein.
- the cover 114 includes a first cover portion 126 and a second cover portion 130 positioned opposite the first cover portion 126. The first cover portion 126 is positioned adjacent the first surface of the core 106 (i.e., the top surface 116 of the first layer 110) and the second cover portion 130 is positioned adjacent the second surface of the core 106 (i.e., the bottom surface 122 of the second layer 112).
- first cover portion 126 is secured to (e.g., stitched) and/or integrally formed with the second cover portion 130.
- first and second cover portions 126, 130 are releasably secured to one another by hook and loop fastener material, zippers, snaps, and other conventional fasteners, or in any other suitable manner.
- the first cover portion 126 is formed of a first material that is relatively warm to the touch or initial contact, and that in some embodiments has thermally insulative properties. Examples of such materials include, without limitation, cotton, flannel, fleece, wool, and the like, and can include any type of wicking material capable of moisture and heat transport as described in greater detail below.
- the second cover portion 130 is formed of a second material that is relatively cool to the touch or initial contact, and that in some embodiments has thermally conductive properties. Examples of such materials include, without limitation, satin, silk, and the like.
- the first and second materials have various characteristics and/or properties that can determine the degree of warming and cooling, respectively, transmitted to and sensed by a user. Examples of the various characteristics and properties of the first and second materials include texture, thermal properties, density and permeability.
- the color of the first and second materials can be different.
- the interface between the first and second materials can include without limitation, a straight, a curved, or other interface design.
- the interface between the first and second materials can be at any location on the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the texture of the cover 114 (i.e., of the first and second materials) can at least partially determine the feel of the cover sensed by the user, and can affect the warming and/or cooling capabilities of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the user can sense the smoothness or roughness thereof. The degree of smoothness can determine how well a user's body is warmed and/or cooled by the cover portion 126, 130.
- a smoother cover portion can feel cooler to body contact than a rougher cover portion.
- the thread count of the material can at least partially determines the smoothness of the cover portions (i.e., a larger number of threads per unit of surface area resulting in a rougher surface than a smaller number of threads per unit of surface area).
- the first cover portion 126 comprises a smoother material than the second cover portion 130.
- Thermal conductivity can at least partially determine whether a cover portion 126, 130 of the cover 114 feels warmer or cooler to a user.
- the thermal conductivity of the respective cover portions 126, 130 can at least partially determine the side or surface of the flippable mattress topper 102 that warms and cools the user.
- the first cover portion 126 can be more insulative to a user by having a low thermal conductivity, which results in the first material feeling warmer against the user's body.
- the first cover portion 126 can resist the flow of heat from a user's body, and can reduce the flow and effect of ambient fluid (e.g., air) on the user's body - on the temperature of the user's body, in particular.
- ambient fluid e.g., air
- the second cover portion 130 can be less insulative to a user by having a higher thermal conductivity than the first cover portion 126, which results in the second material feeling cooler against the user's body.
- the second material of the second cover portion 130 can more easily transfer heat from a user's body, and can increase the flow and effect of ambient fluid (e.g., air) on the user's body to cool the user's body.
- the first cover portion 126 of the cover 114 has a density higher than that of the second cover portion 130.
- the different densities of the cover portions 126, 130 can provide different porosities of the cover portions 126, 130.
- the density of the material is inversely proportional to the porosity of the material.
- the first material forming the first cover portion 126 can have a relatively high density and a lower porosity.
- the first material can resist the movement of fluid (e.g., air) and heat therethrough in order to retain and/or store heat therein, which can help warm the user's body.
- the second material forming the second cover portion 130 can have a lower density and a higher porosity relative to the first material.
- the second material can allow fluid (e.g., moisture, air, and the like) and heat to flow therethrough more so than the first material in order to help cool the user's body.
- the second material can therefore function as a wick to draw moisture from a user's body thereon and from a region around the user's body into the core 106, and can perform this function to a greater extent than the first material, thereby providing the user with a greater cooling sensation than the first material.
- the porosity of these materials is substantially independent of the density of the materials.
- the first material can have the same porosity with either a low density or a high density.
- the degree of permeability or breathability (i.e., permeable, semi-permeable) of the cover 114 can at least partially determine the feel of the cover sensed by the user, and can affect the warming and/or cooling capabilities of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the movement of air and/or bodily heat is less restricted through a permeable material in comparison with a less permeable or semi-permeable material.
- the first cover portion 126 is formed of a less permeable material than that of the second cover portion 130.
- the first cover portion 126 can be formed of a semi-permeable (first) material
- the second cover portion 130 can be formed of a permeable (second) material.
- the first cover portion 126 can transmit less heat and air to and from the user's body than the second cover portion 130 having a greater permeability. Accordingly, the first cover portion 126 can keep ambient air and the user's body heat proximate the user, which can help warm or maintain warmth of the user, whereas the second cover portion 130 can provide ventilation for the user's body by allowing ambient air and the user's body heat to easily circulate therethrough.
- At least one of the materials forming the cover 114 is fluid-resistant or non-permeable.
- fluid-resistant refers to a material that does not sustain or absorb substantially any fluid, which can include, but is not limited to, air, perspiration, sweat, water, or any other liquid and vapor.
- the second cover portion 130 can be impregnated and/or coated on either or both sides with a phase change material.
- phase change materials and textiles and other sheet products impregnated and/or coated with the same
- the layer(s) 112 of foam immediately adjacent the second cover portion 130 can be impregnated and/or coated with phase change material to achieve a similar cooling effect for a user on the flippable mattress topper 102.
- phase change material is paraffin wax.
- Other phase change materials can be used in combination or in addition to paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is given by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
- each of the first and second cover portions 126, 130 can be located adjacent any material desired.
- the layer comprising a material that is relatively cool to the touch or initial contact (and that in some embodiments has thermally conductive properties or is at least more thermally conductive than the other cover portion) is located adjacent a layer of reticulated visco-elastic or reticulated non-visco-elastic foam to enhance the cooling effect of that side of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the layer comprising a material that is relatively warm to the touch or initial contact can be located adjacent a layer of non-reticulated visco-elastic or non-visco-elastic foam to enhance the warming effect of that side of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the cover portions can be removed for cleaning or replacement.
- the cover 114 is stain-protected in any conventional manner.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 In a first position, the flippable mattress topper 102 is set upon an existing mattress or other body support such that the second cover portion 130 is positioned against or facing the body support, and the first cover portion 126 is faces the user.
- the first cover portion 126 provides a warming surface for the user to rest against.
- portions of the user's body in contact with or nearly in contact with the first cover portion 126 are insulated. Accordingly, the first cover portion 126 feels warmer to the user than the second cover portion 130, and provides warming capabilities by way of the various methods and characteristics discussed above.
- the first material resists the flow of ambient air and body heat, thereby causing the user to experience a warming sensation when the user contacts the flippable mattress topper 102 in the first position.
- the temperature of the user's body can be generally elevated above the ambient temperature.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 is set upon an existing mattress or other body support such that the first cover portion 126 is positioned against or facing the body support, and the second cover portion 130 faces the user.
- the second cover portion 130 provides a cooling surface for the user to rest against.
- portions of the user's body in contact with or nearly in contact with the second cover portion 130 are provided with greater airflow and/or less insulation compared to the first cover portion 126. Accordingly, the second cover portion 126 feels cooler to the user than the first cover portion 130, and provides cooling capabilities by way of the various methods and characteristics discussed above.
- the second material is less resistant to the flow of ambient air and body heat, thereby causing the user to experience a cooling sensation when the user contacts the flippable mattress topper 102 in the second position.
- the temperature of the user's body can be maintained relatively close to the ambient temperature and/or the temperature of the flippable mattress topper 102.
- the cover 114 and mattress topper 102 can be flipped by a user to different orientations upon a mattress or body support based upon the user's preference, such as based upon the temperature of the room in which the flippable mattress topper 102 is to be used.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can be flipped to different positions based upon the season of the year, such as to the first position during winter or in cooler temperatures, and to the second position during summer or warmer temperatures.
- the flippable mattress topper 102 can have warming and cooling capabilities when in the same position (e.g., the first position).
- the first cover portion 126 of the cover 114 can comprise warming and cooling sections, such that two users desiring different heat regulating capabilities (one warmer and one cooler) are satisfied.
- the first cover portion 126 can include two sections, wherein one of the sections is formed of a material that provides cooling capabilities for one of the users as described above, and the other section is formed of another material that provides warming capabilities for the other user as also described above.
- a single flippable mattress topper 102 can be used by multiple users (two or more) as well as a single user.
- the cover 114 is formed of a single material that is treated, processed or manufactured to have at least two different groups of characteristics and/or properties (as described above), such that the flippable mattress cover has warming and cooling capabilities.
- the cover 114 is also used in conjunction with non-foam and/or non-visco-elastic cores materials.
- cores materials include feather, wool, cotton, fleece, and any pad-like substance.
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- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) pour un support de corps, l'ensemble de surmatelas (102) comprenant :une âme en mousse (106) ; etun revêtement (114) ayant une première partie de revêtement (126) formée d'un premier matériau ayant des propriétés qui fournissent une sensation de chaleur relative, et une deuxième partie de revêtement (130) formée d'un deuxième matériau ayant des propriétés qui fournissent une sensation de fraîcheur relative etdans lequel le l'âme en mousse (106) comporte un premier côté (110), situé de manière adjacente à la première partie de revêtement (126) et un deuxième côté (112) situé de manière adjacente à la deuxième partie de revêtement (130), et dans lequel l'ensemble (102) comprend en outre un matériau à changement de phase positionné de manière adjacente au deuxième côté de l'âme en mousse (106).
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel l'âme en mousse (106) comprend une mousse viscoélastique.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel l'âme en mousse (106) comprend une première couche et une deuxième couche ayant des propriétés différentes de celles de la première couche.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 3, dans lequel la première couche comprend une mousse viscoélastique et la deuxième couche comprend une mousse non viscoélastique.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie de revêtement (126) a une conductivité thermique qui est inférieure à une conductivité thermique de la deuxième partie de revêtement (130).
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie de revêtement (126) a une surface externe qui a un lissé qui est inférieur à un lissé d'une surface externe de la deuxième partie de revêtement (130).
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie de revêtement (126) a une densité qui est supérieure à une densité de la deuxième partie de revêtement (130).
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie de revêtement (126) a une perméabilité qui est inférieure à la perméabilité de la deuxième partie de revêtement (130).
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la deuxième partie de revêtement (130) comporte un matériau à changement de phase.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase comprend de la paraffine.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie de revêtement (126) comprend un matériau choisi dans le groupe constitué du coton, de la flanelle, du molleton et de la laine.
- Ensemble de surmatelas (102) tel que défini dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la deuxième partie de revêtement comprend un matériau choisi dans le groupe constitué de satin et de soie.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un ensemble de surmatelas (102) pour un support de corps, le procédé comprenant les étapes qui consistent :à créer une âme en mousse (106) ayant des premier et deuxième côtés (110, 112) ;à revêtir l'âme en mousse (106) d'un revêtement (114) ayant une première partie de revêtement (126) formée d'un premier matériau ayant des propriétés qui fournissent une sensation de chaleur relative, et une deuxième partie de revêtement (130) formée d'un deuxième matériau ayant des propriétés qui fournissent une sensation de fraîcheur relative, comprenant en outre les étapes qui consistent :à positionner la première partie de revêtement (126) d'une manière adjacente au premier côté (110) de l'âme en mousse (106), et la deuxième partie de revêtement (130) de manière adjacente au deuxième côté (112) de l'âme en mousse (106) ; età positionner un matériau à changement de phase de manière adjacente au deuxième côté (112) de l'âme en mousse (106).
- Procédé tel que défini dans la revendication 13, dans lequel l'étape de création comporte le positionnement d'une première couche de mousse de manière de manière adjacente à une deuxième couche de mousse qui possède des propriétés différentes de celles de la première couche de mousse.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14053808P | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | |
US15189609P | 2009-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | |
PCT/US2009/069017 WO2010075293A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-21 | Surmatelas réversible |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2373199A1 EP2373199A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2373199A4 EP2373199A4 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2373199B1 true EP2373199B1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=42288110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09835707.2A Active EP2373199B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-21 | Surmatelas réversible |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2373199B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2373199T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2485966T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010075293A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11026517B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-06-08 | Sealy Technology, Llc | Mattress assembly with a mattress topper that includes pocketed coil springs and methods of producing the same |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102517742A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州创宇织造有限公司 | 弹性光泽舒适面料 |
GB201412412D0 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | Raskelf Ltd | Sleeping assembly |
GB2534127B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-16 | Trendsetter Home Furnishings Ltd | Mattress topper |
US11559421B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2023-01-24 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Protective dressing with reusable phase-change material cooling insert |
US11793322B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2023-10-24 | Purple Innovation, Llc | Mattresses and mattress toppers including knitted fabric and related methods |
USD862123S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-08 | Sealy Technology, Llc | Mattress cover |
USD862934S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-15 | Tempur World, Llc | Mattress cover |
USD862935S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-15 | Tempur World, Llc | Mattress cover |
USD862122S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-08 | Sealy Technology, Llc | Mattress cover |
US11583437B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2023-02-21 | Aspen Surgical Products, Inc. | Reusable warming blanket with phase change material |
USD1030372S1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2024-06-11 | Tempur World, Llc | Mattress topper |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4866799A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1989-09-19 | Glackin Steven F | Fire retardant mattress |
US5749111A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1998-05-12 | Teksource, Lc | Gelatinous cushions with buckling columns |
US6263530B1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-07-24 | Steve Feher | Selectively cooled or heated cushion and apparatus therefor |
US6699266B2 (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2004-03-02 | Charles A. Lachenbruch | Support surface with phase change material or heat tubes |
US20040139552A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-22 | Your Design Mattress Factory | Mattress and removable mattress cover assembly |
EP1768627A4 (fr) * | 2004-06-02 | 2011-03-23 | Charles Arthur Lachenbruch | Meche medicinale a chaleur non excitee pour le refroidissement de la peau |
US20060112491A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-06-01 | Buehner Jan A | Mat for controlling heat and excess perspiration |
DK176827B1 (da) * | 2005-05-19 | 2009-11-09 | Quilts Of Denmark As | Madras omfattende et aktivt varme-absorberende/-afgivende lag i kombination med et dunlag |
US7469437B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-30 | Tempur-Pedic Management, Inc. | Reticulated material body support and method |
US20080229507A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-25 | Rkd Premium Products, Inc. | Mattress, mattress topper and mattress cover |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 WO PCT/US2009/069017 patent/WO2010075293A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-12-21 EP EP09835707.2A patent/EP2373199B1/fr active Active
- 2009-12-21 DK DK09835707.2T patent/DK2373199T3/da active
- 2009-12-21 ES ES09835707.2T patent/ES2485966T3/es active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11026517B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-06-08 | Sealy Technology, Llc | Mattress assembly with a mattress topper that includes pocketed coil springs and methods of producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2373199A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 |
DK2373199T3 (da) | 2014-09-15 |
EP2373199A4 (fr) | 2012-10-31 |
WO2010075293A1 (fr) | 2010-07-01 |
ES2485966T3 (es) | 2014-08-14 |
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