EP2370641A1 - Modular flood protection device - Google Patents
Modular flood protection deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2370641A1 EP2370641A1 EP09795319A EP09795319A EP2370641A1 EP 2370641 A1 EP2370641 A1 EP 2370641A1 EP 09795319 A EP09795319 A EP 09795319A EP 09795319 A EP09795319 A EP 09795319A EP 2370641 A1 EP2370641 A1 EP 2370641A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- elements
- modular
- stationary
- flood protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular flood protection device with, if necessary, erectable attachment columns and with fixable on two adjacent attachment columns wall elements, wherein the mounting pillars are anchored to column foundations.
- flood protection devices are known in which rod-shaped or bar-shaped wall elements are arranged and fixed between adjacent attachment columns. These flood barrier devices, also referred to as dam beam systems, require reliable anchoring of the individual spaced mounting pillars in the ground, which is why a strip foundation or individual pile foundations are usually permanently arranged in the ground along the intended course of the flood protection device to be erected if necessary - 2 - POI 6265 PC
- a mobile flood protection device in which fastening columns are also anchored to pillar foundations, if required, but between two adjacent fastening pillars each large-area wall elements are arranged and fixed watertight.
- the individual wall elements can be connected and secured with the respectively associated fastening columns and the adjacent wall elements by means of suitable fastening and connecting elements, so that a composite effect detectable across a plurality of fastening columns is produced.
- flood control devices the individual elements of the flood protection device such as the europallets or the mounting columns and wall elements, which in turn are stored on dedicated pallets or in containers, usually at centrally located storage stocks - 3 - POI 6265 PC
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a modular flood protection device of the type mentioned in such a way that, if necessary, a modular retaining wall can be quickly and reliably established without an excessive transport and logistics costs incurred.
- the column foundations are arranged on a stationary stowage wall and at least one compartment is arranged next to or in the stowage wall, which is suitable for storage of the mounting columns and the wall elements.
- a stationary retaining wall which extends over the entire required height if necessary, is in many cases associated with an inappropriate intervention in the landscape and is rejected by the population for optical reasons rightly.
- a stationary stowage wall which extends only to a height of about 80 cm or 1 m and is thus comparable to a railing or a balustrade, a significantly minor intervention in the landscape and in most cases acceptable. This is all the more so if, for example, to secure traffic routes or dams a railing of comparable height is basically required.
- a modular stowage wall can be erected on this stationary stowage wall with an often insufficient height if necessary, which is only on the stationary flood during the upcoming flood - 5 - POI 6265 PC
- Stowage wall remains and can then be dismantled again.
- the items required for the modular stowage wall can advantageously be stored and stored in the compartment arranged on or in the stationary stowage wall. If necessary, the fastening columns and the wall elements need not be transported from a distant warehouse.
- the items can be removed without time loss and without the laborious control of the required number and distribution of items on site, taken from the arranged on or in the stationary stowage compartment and used to establish the modular stowage wall on the stationary stowage wall.
- the compartment for storage of the mounting columns and the wall elements from a flood-facing side is accessible.
- the compartment may be on a flood-facing or facing away from the stationary
- Stowage be arranged.
- An arrangement of the compartment, or optionally several compartments on the side facing away from the flood, makes it possible to remove and mount the modular stowage wall from the compartments even when the flood is already rising, which is already present at the stationary stowage wall.
- a removal opening of a compartment arranged in the stationary stowage wall is arranged substantially flush with the surface to an outer surface of the stationary stowage wall.
- the compartment can be covered with a suitable cover and closed, the cover can have a visually appealing and functionally appropriate design. In the tray all items can be stored and kept in stock for the need for the construction of the modular stowage wall on the stationary stowage wall are required.
- the stationary stowage wall has stationary wall fastening elements spaced apart from one another.
- the stationary wall fasteners may, for example, be crenellated raised portions of the stationary stowage wall extending to the maximum height of the modular stowage wall to be erected only when needed.
- the number and spacing of adjacent wall fasteners may be dictated by the wind or water forces commonly encountered or expected, with dynamic loads and possibly exceptional events such as static loading and flooding flotsam, as well as static loading can be considered. - 7 - POI 6265 PC
- the stationary wall fastening elements have a compartment for receiving fastening columns. While individual wall elements should be expediently too large to be accommodated in the compartment of a wall mounted as narrow as possible for optical reasons Wandbefest Trentselements, both mounting columns and other accessories and small parts can be regularly stored and stocked in such a compartment. Such a compartment is closable with a door or a cover to prevent unauthorized removal or contamination of the objects arranged therein.
- the compartments or dividable compartment sections arranged between two adjacent wall fastening elements have an interior volume which is suitable for receiving a sufficient number of wall elements in order to erect a modular stowage wall between the two adjacent wall fastening elements.
- the compartments or dividable compartment sections arranged between two adjacent wall fastening elements have an interior volume which is suitable for receiving a sufficient number of wall elements in order to erect a modular stowage wall between the two adjacent wall fastening elements.
- the amount of work and time required to construct the modular stowage wall can be significantly reduced by having the wall elements each have a width of more than two meters, preferably more than three meters and a height of more than forty centimeters, preferably more than fifty centimeters.
- Such wall panels as are known for example from DE 10 2005 025 314 Al, allow already with two or three stacked wall elements a Stauwanderhöhung by one meter or more, which should already be sufficient in many cases.
- already known ridge beam systems or other known from practice systems can be accommodated in the subjects, provided that the dimensions of the respective items and the sizes allow such accommodation and storage.
- the wall elements may at least partially protrude beyond the discharge opening in the bulging areas.
- a separate flap or cover of the removal opening of the compartment is then not required.
- a mounting column and other accessories can be arranged and secured against unauthorized access or removal by means of a wall element largely closing the removal opening.
- the wall element covering the removal opening can be fixed and secured, for example, by pivotable or removable holding devices or locking strips extending laterally and along an upper edge of the compartment or wall element.
- each compartment has an anti-theft device for indicating an unauthorized removal of the wall elements or mounting columns arranged therein.
- Anti-theft device may, for example, in the event of a decrease in a locking bar or wall element trigger an alarm or activate a visual display.
- An alarm signal can be sent to a monitoring center, for example at the local
- support elements and anchoring elements arranged partially or completely in the interior of the compartments may be provided.
- the support and anchoring elements can serve to absorb and remove the mechanical stresses occurring during high water, which are transmitted via the mounting pillars and the pillar foundations in the stationary bulkhead.
- These support and anchoring elements which are preferably designed as a T-carrier can
- fastening plates are anchored for attachment of support devices on or in the stationary stowage wall.
- the mounting plates are at the rear wall of the compartment spaced from each other and aligned substantially flush with the rear wall and have a sufficient width in the longitudinal direction in order to later align and fix the fasteners in the compartments, so that between two fasteners each
- Wall elements can be added and stored. A subsequent alignment of the fasteners - 12 - POI 6265 PC
- attachment columns In order to increase the mechanical load capacity of the modular stowage wall and, where appropriate, to enable an subsequently required increase in the modular stowage wall, provision is made for the attachment columns to have formations for fixing a support stirrup at an end facing the column foundations.
- a support bracket which extends from an abutment in the bottom region of the stationary stowage wall into an upper region of the associated fastening column and additionally supports the fastening column, can then be fixed, if necessary, in the area of the associated column foundation.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a portion of a stationary stowage wall with several compartments for
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view according to FIG. 1, wherein the modular retaining wall is completely erected, - 13 - POI 6265 PC
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a longer portion of a stationary stowage wall with two spaced apart stationary
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through the stationary stowage wall with a compartment arranged therein and a wall element arranged in the compartment, including further modular stowage wall accessories,
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the stationary stowage wall according to FIG. 4, wherein the removal of a first wall element is indicated schematically
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view through a differently configured stationary stowage wall and a removal of the wall panels arranged in the compartment in another manner
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional view through the stationary stowage wall shown in FIG. 6, on which a modular stowage wall with two wall panels arranged one above the other is erected, FIG.
- Figure 8 is a side view of one in the tray at a
- Figure 9 is a sectional view through the fastener shown in Figure 8 along the line IX-IX in Figure 8 and - 14 - POI 6265 PC
- Figure 10 is a partially sectioned side view of the stationary stowage wall with a arranged on the stationary stowage mounting column and with a mounting column additionally supporting the support bracket.
- the stationary stowage wall 1 shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a parapet height of about one meter over large areas.
- compartments 2 are arranged along its course, which are provided and suitable for receiving and supporting wall elements 3 and mounting columns 4, which are required for the construction of a modular stowage wall 5 on the stationary stowage wall 1.
- those wall elements 3 and fastening columns 4 can be stored and stored in stock in each compartment 2, which are required for the establishment of a substantially the same length having portion of the modular stowage wall 5.
- the transporting and distributing or assigning of individual parts of the modular stowage wall 5 over long distances is therefore not necessary, so that the modular stowage wall 5 can be erected within the shortest possible time and with minimal personnel expenditure.
- the stationary stowage wall 1 has stationary wall fastening elements 6 at a distance from each other.
- the stationary wall fastening elements 6 may be, for example, masonry or concrete crenellated sections of the stationary retaining wall 1, which extend up to the height of the modular retaining wall 5 to be paid only if necessary or beyond.
- the stationary wall fastening elements 6 are expediently as possible - 15 - POI 6265 PC
- the individual wall elements 3 can be fixed, for example, with suitable clamping levers 7 on the associated fastening columns 4. Laterally adjacent and stacked wall elements 3 can be additionally connected to each other by Sich ceremoniessjoche 8, so that a composite effect is brought about, which can also affect on adjacent mounting pillars 4 away.
- compartments 9 may be arranged, which are provided and suitable for receiving, for example, fastening columns 4 or accessories.
- the compartments 9 are suitably closed with a hinged door 10 or removable cover plate, so that the contents of these compartments 9 is secured against unauthorized access.
- the height and the width of the compartments 2 are adapted in an advantageous manner to the dimensions of the largest wall element 3, which is provided for the construction of the modular stowage wall 5. It has been shown that the individual
- Wall elements expediently have a width of 2 m, 3 m or more than 3 m and a height of 40 cm or more, in particular a height of for example 45 cm or 55 cm.
- the distance of the stationary wall fastening elements 6 to one another may be, for example, 20 m, but also more than 50 m or more than 100 m. Conveniently, the distance of adjacent stationary - 16 - POI 6265 PC
- Wall attachment elements 6 are specified so that on the one hand sufficient attachment and securing the interposed modular stowage wall 5 is achieved and at the same time sufficient time can be planned and provided in case of need, with a team of assembly workers successively the individual parts of the modular stowage wall 5 the associated subjects 2 and to construct the modular stowage wall 5 between the two associated stationary wall fastening elements 6.
- FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7 schematically show two different embodiments of a stationary stowage wall 1 with a compartment 2 arranged therein and wall elements 3 arranged in the compartment 2, as well as fastening columns 4 and further accessories.
- the stationary stowage wall 1 has a substantially C-shaped and the arranged in the stationary stowage wall 1 compartment 2 surrounding profile.
- column foundations 12 are inserted at a distance from one another into the stationary stowage wall 1.
- the pillar foundations 12 have fixed thereto and accessible from above threaded sleeves 13.
- an associated mounting column 4 can be arranged and fastened by means of suitable fastening screws 14, which are screwed into the threaded sleeves 13.
- the pillar foundations 12 may have anchoring elements 15 extending far into surrounding areas of the stationary bulkhead 1.
- Interior space 16 for receiving two curved, nested wall elements 3 is provided and suitable.
- the wall element 3 arranged towards a removal opening 17 is supported on a bottom side 18 of the wall element 3 on a bottom 19 of the compartment 2 and locked on a top side 20 of the wall element 3 by means of a pivotable locking strip 21 in the compartment 2 ( FIG. 4). If the locking strip 21 is pivoted outwardly, the pivoted locking strip 21 releases the wall element 3, which can then be removed (FIG. 5).
- FIG. 6 shows a variant embodiment of the stationary stowage wall 1 with a somewhat larger compartment 2, which is designed to accommodate three curved ones
- Wall elements 3 is suitable. In addition, another locking and removal of the wall elements 3 is possible.
- the required sealing profiles 22 are already pre-assembled.
- the interior 16 of the compartment 2 are still required for the modular stowage wall 5 mounting columns 4, clamping lever 7 and backup yokes 8 are arranged.
- the fastening screws 14 required for anchoring the fastening columns 4 to the column foundations 12 as well as other assembly accessories such as assembly tools, etc. be stored and stocked.
- compartments 2 Between individual compartments 2, or compartment sections additionally pivotally mounted horizontal Arretianssologicaln 23 are arranged, with which the - 18 - POI 6265 PC
- Wall elements 3 additionally set and can be secured against unauthorized access.
- support elements and anchoring elements 24 arranged partially or completely in the interior of the compartments 2 can be provided and arranged, which can absorb and remove the mechanical loads occurring during floods, which are transferred via the attachment pillars 4 and the pillar foundations 12 into the stationary pillars Stow wall 1 are transmitted.
- a web projecting at right angles to a flange of a suitable T-beam can be arranged both in the direction of the removal opening 17 or in a direction opposite thereto.
- plate-shaped connecting elements can be provided, which allow an additional stiffening or can serve as the rear closure of the compartments 2.
- Fasteners and support devices can also be either on webs or flanges of the T-beam or optionally provided
- Connecting elements between adjacent T-beams are arranged and fixed. It can also be arranged additional webs or holding devices for fixing the fasteners and support devices to the T-beams, or to the support and Verank ceremoniesselernenten 24. - 19 - POI 6265 PC
- FIGS. 8 and 9 an embodiment of a separate fastening element 25 for receiving the wall elements 3 in a compartment 2 is shown by way of example.
- the stationary stowage wall 1 is on a rear wall in the compartment 2 in the existing example of concrete
- Structural body arranged a mounting plate 26 and anchored in the stationary stowage wall 1.
- the mounting plate 26 forms a weldable surface and allows subsequent alignment and fixing of a vertically arranged support plate 27.
- a support member 28 is fixed, or welded to a plurality of recesses 29 to the support plate 27.
- the distance and the orientation of adjacent support elements 28, or adjacent support plates 27, to which the support elements 28 are attached, is adapted to the dimensions of the wall elements 3 received between two adjacent support elements 28.
- the support members 28 can be retrofitted and allow the inclusion and retention of all items that are required to build the modular stowage wall 5 on the stationary stowage wall 1. There must be no further fastening devices or dowels, etc. fixed to the stationary stowage wall 1 during the construction of the stationary stowage wall 1 or subsequently, or arranged.
- Each support element 28 has on an underside an approximately tongue-shaped, laterally projecting support surface 30 for the wall elements 3.
- the wall elements 3 can be placed from above on the bolt-shaped receiving elements 31, or be suspended therefrom and be supported on the bottom of the support surface 30. Several curved wall elements 3 and in the illustrated
- Embodiment three curved wall elements 3 can be seen from the opening of the tray 2 from one another stored in the tray 2 and each laterally between two adjacent support members 28 fixed thereto and locked.
- receiving devices 32 for receiving mounting pillars 4 and for receiving additional support devices are arranged on the support elements 28.
- vertical closure strips 33 can be fixed in a form-fitting manner to the respective associated support element 28 between adjacent wall elements 3 arranged in the compartment 2.
- the closure strips 33 protrude laterally on both sides of the support element 28 slightly over an edge region of the wall elements 3 and prevent unauthorized removal of the secured by the closure strips 33 in the compartment wall elements 3.
- the closure strip 33 has for this purpose an upper Verklinkungselement 34 and a lower Verklinkungselement 35, with which the closure strip 33 can be positively fixed to the support member 28.
- each closure strip 33 in the closed state for example, a pressure switch 45 is actuated, the 33 generates a signal at a removal of the closure strip and can indicate in this way an unauthorized removal of wall elements 3.
- the pressure switch 45 is set up for switching through an alarm loop for externally arranged signaling systems and enables a reliable and cost-effective monitoring of the compartment 2 with the individual parts therein.
- a support bracket 36 is shown schematically, which can be attached in the middle if necessary to a formation 37 on the mounting column 4 by means of a bolt or the like.
- the formation 37 is arranged at the end of the mounting column 4, which faces the pillar foundation 12.
- the support bracket 36 has at a lower end to a support bracket 38 which bears against a lower edge 39 of the compartment 2. With an adjusting screw 40, the vertical orientation of the support bracket 36 to the
- Orientation of the attached to the column foundation 12 mounting column 4 are adjusted so that a support surface 41 abuts an upper end 42 of the support bracket 36 to a support bracket 43 on the support pillar 4 and the mounting column 4 is additionally supported.
- the support bracket 36 does not necessarily have to be provided during the construction of the modular stowage wall 5 and fastened.
- the support bracket 36 can be retrofitted if necessary, to an additional mechanical
- modular stowage wall 5 is driven. It is also possible to make a subsequent increase of the modular stowage wall 5 by attaching additional wall elements 3 using the support bracket 36.
- the wall elements 3 can have horizontal struts, beads or additionally mounted horizontal profiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09795319T PL2370641T3 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-25 | Modular flood protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820015766 DE202008015766U1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Modular flood protection device |
DE200920001689 DE202009001689U1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2009-02-11 | Modular flood protection device |
PCT/EP2009/008398 WO2010060615A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-25 | Modular flood protection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2370641A1 true EP2370641A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2370641B1 EP2370641B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=41727403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09795319.4A Active EP2370641B1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-25 | Modular flood protection device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2370641B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2370641T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010060615A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109555074A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 天津大学 | A kind of experiment pond modularization waterwall |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6454491B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2002-09-24 | Mark Wayne | Portable seawall system |
AU2003245829A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-03 | Georg Hahn | Floodwater protection system |
DE20302069U1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-04-29 | Nezirovic, Fikret | Demountable flood protection barrier has a demountable support structure for a modular wall supported on permanent ground fittings |
WO2005100729A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-27 | Hartmut Wibbeler | Protective wall in particular high water protective wall |
DE202004007954U1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-09-22 | Wirz, Christian H. | High-water protection system consists of protection plates which are positionable side by side and are joinable to fastening elements running along their bottom edges |
JP2008523276A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-07-03 | コーネリス エリザベト リユラアルスダム、 | Retaining wall |
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 WO PCT/EP2009/008398 patent/WO2010060615A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-25 EP EP09795319.4A patent/EP2370641B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-25 PL PL09795319T patent/PL2370641T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010060615A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2370641T3 (en) | 2017-12-29 |
EP2370641B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
WO2010060615A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
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