EP2363638A1 - Control device with automated tracking of a dental lamp - Google Patents
Control device with automated tracking of a dental lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2363638A1 EP2363638A1 EP10370011A EP10370011A EP2363638A1 EP 2363638 A1 EP2363638 A1 EP 2363638A1 EP 10370011 A EP10370011 A EP 10370011A EP 10370011 A EP10370011 A EP 10370011A EP 2363638 A1 EP2363638 A1 EP 2363638A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- automated tracking
- microprocessor
- controlling
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/15—Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/043—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures mounted by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
- F21W2131/202—Lighting for medical use for dentistry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
- F21W2131/205—Lighting for medical use for operating theatres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ergonomic device for the surgical lighting lamps used in the dental office from two new technical options: remote control of the orientation of the lamp by the dental surgeon. the orientation of this lamp.
- the mobility of the lamp is ensured by two micro motors which are integrated to it.
- One of the micro-motors is dedicated to the horizontal movements of the lamp, the second micromotor is dedicated to the movements vertical of this lamp.
- These two micro-motors working in two axes have already been described in the previous patent No. 2,606,915 filed on 17/11/1986 but their proposed management was quite different from those described in the present development, and was based on photocells placed on the lamp and responsible for following a light spot located on the patient's forehead; Such a device was restrictive both for the patient who had to support a frontal mount, and inconvenient for the practitioner for the approach of the operating area, since a box emitter of radiation should be placed behind the headrest of the chair.
- FIG. 1 is a general view of the professional dental area with the operating light 1, switch incorporated, provided with a hinge 2 ensuring its horizontal mobility and a hinge 3 ensuring its vertical mobility.
- This lamp can be on a column or suspended ceiling suspension and located in front of the Armchair F, or takes place the patient, represented in two different clinical positions.
- the articulation 4 is dedicated to the important movements of the lamp outside care.
- the pedal unit 5 controls by a rheostat 6, the set of rotary instruments 7.
- the orientation settings of the light source are manually done by the dentist in the vertical and horizontal planes.
- the operative field constituted by the open mouth is small and the slightest variation of the head of the patient removes it from the illuminated area ... also the practitioner is forced to frequent readjustments of the light source which can lead to deconcentration as well. that extra fatigue .. with accumulation of "downtime" resulting in a longer duration of the intervention, further these manual settings can contaminate the hands of the operator Even if the latter wears protective gloves.
- figure 4 gives the average value of 6cm. to sweep the illumination over the entire upper dental arch. 1 in the horizontal plane, value of 6 cm for the inferior dental arch. 2.
- the figure 5 shows that the dental arches 1 and 2 can each be divided into four quadrants at the upper arch, the quadrant sup.droit ant is described.
- QSDA quadrant sup.droit ant
- QSDP the upper quadrant. right post
- QSGA left quadrant ant
- QSGP sup quadrant. left post
- QIDA right quadrant ant
- QIDP the right post quadrant
- QIGA quadrant inf. Left post
- QIGP quadrant inf. left post
- a camera located on the lamp then takes over: the image corresponding to the operating area will be analyzed and stored from qq. facial facial features points it will be reanalyzed by the microprocessor each time the operating area leaves the light field with a correction immediate focus, by automatically tracking the control of the micro motors in both directional axes.
- the microprocessor 19 which puts it in memory, when the minicamera records a variation of the image, the microprocessor transmits a digital control signal to the two micromotors 12 and 13 which correct the angulation of the lamp.
- the disengagement of this device which is provided by the pedal button 16 can be completed by a switch located on the mini camera.
- the figure 7 schematically the conventional pedal block provided with the rheostat 6 for activation and control of rotary instruments and a joystick button 15 dedicated to the micro-motors of the lamp.
- this key is presented here in neutral position, to allow manual adjustment of the orientation of the light beam at the beginning of intervention at this lamp.
- the switch key 16 disengages the automated control previously described in the first option.
- the operator For each correction of the orientation of the light beam, the operator sends either an electrical signal via the cable 17, or a radio signal by wireless technique 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif ergonomique relatif aux lampes scialytiques d'éclairage utilisées dans le cadre du cabinet dentaire à partir de deux nouvelles options techniques: soit le pilotage à distance de l'orientation de la lampe par le chirurgien dentiste Soit la gestion automatisée de l'orientation de cette lampe.The present invention relates to an ergonomic device for the surgical lighting lamps used in the dental office from two new technical options: remote control of the orientation of the lamp by the dental surgeon. the orientation of this lamp.
Dans l'une ou l'autre des options techniques, la mobilité de la lampe est assurée par deux micro moteurs qui lui sont intégrés .l'un des micro moteurs est dédié aux mouvements horizontaux de la lampe, le second micromoteur est dedié aux mouvements verticaux de cette lampe. Ces deux micro moteurs travaillant dans deux axes ont déjà été décrits dans le précédent brevet N°
dans le présent développement,la poursuite à distance de la lampe ne présente pas ces inconvénients et laisse libre de toute contrainte le patient et l'opérateur.in the present development, remote tracking of the lamp does not have these disadvantages and leaves the patient and the operator free from any constraint.
Pour les explications qui vont suivrent, on se reportera a la
En l'etat actuel de la technique, au départ et pendant l'acte dentaire, les réglages d'orientation de la Source lumineuse se font manuellement par le dentiste dans les plans vertical et horizontal.In the current state of the art, at the start and during the dental procedure, the orientation settings of the light source are manually done by the dentist in the vertical and horizontal planes.
Le champ opératoire constitué par la bouche ouverte est de petite taille et la moindre variation de la tete du patient l'écarte de la zone éclairée...aussi le praticien est il contraint à de fréquents Réajustements de la source lumineuse pouvant entraîner une déconcentration ainsi qu'une fatigue Supplémentaire.. avec accumulation des « temps morts » entraînant une durée plus longue de l'intervention, de plus ces réglages manuels peuvent contaminer les mains de l'opérateur Même si ce dernier porte des gants protecteurs.The operative field constituted by the open mouth is small and the slightest variation of the head of the patient removes it from the illuminated area ... also the practitioner is forced to frequent readjustments of the light source which can lead to deconcentration as well. that extra fatigue .. with accumulation of "downtime" resulting in a longer duration of the intervention, further these manual settings can contaminate the hands of the operator Even if the latter wears protective gloves.
Enfin ,quelque soit le type de lampe, le maximum d'intensité d'éclairage se situe toujours au centre du faisceau lumineux .Finally, whatever the type of lamp, the maximum intensity of lighting is always in the center of the light beam.
Il faut donc bien cibler en permanence, la zone opératoire pour bénéficier de sa meilleure approche Visuelle, d'ou l'intéret d'une gestion a distance de la source lumineuse par asservissementIt is therefore necessary to permanently target the operating area to benefit from its best visual approach, or for the sake of remote management of the light source by servo
Faisant l'objet du présent brevet ,après adoption d'un 1er positionnement manuel de la lampe. Paramètres à prendre en compte:
- La
figure 2 visualise l'angulation du faisceau lumineux 8 et la zone opératoire éclairée 9 Pour un patient en situation mi couché * avec schématisation en 10 d'une rotation pilotée De faible amplitude de lalampe 1 souhaitée dans le plan horizontal, Schématisation en 11 d'une rotation pilotée de faible amplitude souhaitée dans le plan vertical, afin de focaliser avec précision la zone opératoire 9 . *suivant l'acte clinique à réaliser ,on prendra pour principe que le praticien, aura adopter définitivement en début de phase opératoire, un positionnement déterminé du fauteuil dentaire F et situant la tete du patient dans la tetière T.Lafigure 3 donne la valeur moyenne de 5 cm pour balayer l'éclairage sur la totalité de l'arcade dentaire sup. 1 dans le plan vertical ,même valeur de 5cm. pour balayer dans le même plan ,l'arcade dentaire inf.2 .
- The
figure 2 visualizes the angulation of thelight beam 8 and theilluminated operating area 9 For a patient in a supine situation * with schematization in 10 of a controlled rotation of small amplitude of the desiredlamp 1 in the horizontal plane, schematization in 11 of a controlled rotation of small amplitude desired in the vertical plane, in order to precisely focus theoperating area 9. According to the clinical act to be performed, it will be assumed that the practitioner will definitively adopt, at the beginning of the operative phase, a determined positioning of the dental chair F and locating the patient's head in the T.figure 3 gives the average value of 5 cm to scan the lighting on the entire upper dental arch. 1 in the vertical plane, same value of 5cm. to scan in the same plane, the dental arch inf.2.
On retiendra une course moyenne totale de 10 cm nécessaire en vertical, pour une ouverture de bouche souvent inférieure a 5 cm dans ce plan.... La
On retiendra une course moyenne de 10 cm. en horizontal.We will retain an average stroke of 10 cm. in horizontal.
Ces valeurs réelles ne correspondent pas à l'échelle des figures, mais elles serviront à quantifier les amplitudes a retenir dans la gestion de l'orientation de la lampe.(elles ont été évaluées à partir d'arcades dentaires adultes schématisées ici,,elles seront donc à minorer chez l'enfant ,ce qui Ne remet pas en cause les dispositifs qui seront décrits plus loin.)These real values do not correspond to the scale of the figures, but they will be used to quantify the amplitudes to retain in the management of the orientation of the lamp (they have been evaluated from adult dental arches schematized here, they will be reduced to the child, which Do not question the devices that will be described later.)
A partir de ces mesures ,pour un patient adulte situé en général a moins de 1m. de la lampe, on retiendra une correction d'angulation du faisceau lumineux évalué à 10°maximum dans les deux axes d'orientation au niveau de la lampe à partir de la position préétablie en debut des soins.From these measurements, for an adult patient generally located at less than 1m. of the lamp, it will retain a correction of angulation of the light beam evaluated at 10 ° maximum in the two axes of orientation at the lamp from the pre-established position at the beginning of care.
La
Solutions techniques:
- Le but poursuivi est d'assurer une gestion pilotée a distance de la source lumineuse, cela suppose au départ un débrayage possible de ce système permettant en debut d'intervention, Un réglage manuel de la lampe par le dentiste sur le quadrant buccal souhaité.
- The aim is to ensure controlled management at a distance from the light source, this presupposes at the beginning a possible disengagement of this system allowing early intervention, manual adjustment of the lamp by the dentist on the desired oral quadrant.
Ce réglage initial sera validé dans un microprocesseur ( avec interface de commande numérique de motorisation) dedié a la lampe munie de deux moteurs travaillant dans les deux axes vertical et Horizontal.Ce microprocesseur pouvant etre logé dans une console annexée à l'unit dentaire. la
- la gestion entièrement automatisée de la lampe.
- fully automated lamp management.
Sans intervention de l'opérateur ,via le microprocesseur au niveau duquel aura été validéWithout intervention of the operator, via the microprocessor at which will have been validated
Le 1er réglage manuel du faisceau lumineux sur le quadrant buccal intéressé par le soin, 1 manual adjustment of the light beam on the mouth quadrant interested in the care,
Une caméra située sur la lampe(en 20 sur la
La
- L'image de la zone ciblée par un 1er réglage manuel est transmise par la
minicaméra 20
- The image of the target area by 1 manual adjustment is transmitted by the mini-camera 20
Au microprocesseur 19 qui la met en mémoire, lorsque la minicaméra enregistre une variation de l'image, le microprocesseur transmet un signal de commande numérique aux deux micromoteurs 12 et 13 qui corrigent l'angulation de la lampe. le débrayage de ce dispositif qui est assuré par la touche pédale 16 peut etre complété par un interrupteur situé sur la mini caméra . seconde option: une gestion télécommandée de la lampe par le dentiste par le biais de la pédale 5 située au sol qui commande l'instrumentation générale (unit dentaire en
La
Les deux autres touches assurant des fonctions liées a l'unit dentaire ne seront pas décrites ici. Pour chaque correction de l'orientation du faisceau lumineux, l'opérateur envoie soit un signal électrique par l'intermédiaire du câble 17 ,soit un signal radio par technique sans fil 18.The other two keys providing functions related to the dental unit will not be described here. For each correction of the orientation of the light beam, the operator sends either an electrical signal via the
La
- A partir de la commande pédale joystick 15,le signal de l'opérateur est transmis via le câble Électrique17ou via deux platines blue tooth 18 (en pointillé sur la figure)vers le
microprocesseur 19 Qui commande lesmicro moteurs 12 et 13 de lalampe 1 dans les deux axes directionnels.
- Starting from the
joystick pedal control 15, the signal from the operator is transmitted via theelectrical cable 17 or via two blue tooth plates 18 (dashed in the figure) to themicroprocessor 19 which controls the micro-motors 12 and 13 of thelamp 1 in both directional axes.
Ces deux dispositifs précédemment décrits selon l'invention sont particulièrement destinés au règlage motorisé a distance de l'orientation des lampes scialytiques au cabinet dentaire.These two devices previously described according to the invention are particularly intended for remote motorized trimming of the orientation of the surgical lights in the dental office.
Claims (5)
par microprocesseur (19), pour assurer une poursuite automatisée de cette lampe, Relativement à la position préréglée, en fonction des informations en provenance d'au Moins une caméra (20),située en partie frontale de la lampe caractérisé en ce que les dits moyens de commande comprennent des moyens d'analyse de l'image provenant d'au moins une caméra isolant un ou plusieurs points de la zone bucco faciale du patient servant de référence pour la poursuite automatisée de cette lampe(1) Dans le but de la focaliser sur la zone opératoire.Device for remote adjustment of the spatial orientation of the operating light In particular for a dental office from a manually preset position Comprising two micro-motors respectively dedicated to the vertical and horizontal movements of the lamp (1), comprising means for controlling the engines
by microprocessor (19), to ensure an automated tracking of this lamp, relative to the preset position, according to the information from at least one camera (20), located at the front of the lamp characterized in that the said control means comprise image analysis means coming from at least one insulating camera one or more points of the patient's bucco-facial zone serving as a reference for the automated tracking of this lamp (1) For the purpose of the focus on the operating area.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0905913A FR2953583B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | CONTROL DEVICE WITH AUTOMATED TRACKING OF A SCIALYTIC LAMP |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2363638A1 true EP2363638A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2363638B1 EP2363638B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2363638B9 EP2363638B9 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=42333430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100370011 Not-in-force EP2363638B9 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-12-07 | Control device with automated tracking of a dental lamp |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2363638B9 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2953583B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3107754B1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2022-03-18 | Xyzed | Motorized moving head for video projector |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3227494A1 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-02 | Ernst Dr. Dr. med. 2800 Bremen Menke | Lamp device for dental and orthodontic treatments |
US4639838A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1987-01-27 | Yamada Iryo Shomei Kabushiki Kaisha | Shadowless lighting equipment for medical use |
FR2606915A1 (en) | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-20 | Tournay Omer | AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF ORIENTATION OF SCIALYTIC LAMPS |
EP1728482A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | BrainLAB AG | Selfadjusting surgical lamp system |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 FR FR0905913A patent/FR2953583B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 EP EP20100370011 patent/EP2363638B9/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3227494A1 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-02 | Ernst Dr. Dr. med. 2800 Bremen Menke | Lamp device for dental and orthodontic treatments |
US4639838A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1987-01-27 | Yamada Iryo Shomei Kabushiki Kaisha | Shadowless lighting equipment for medical use |
FR2606915A1 (en) | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-20 | Tournay Omer | AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF ORIENTATION OF SCIALYTIC LAMPS |
EP1728482A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | BrainLAB AG | Selfadjusting surgical lamp system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2363638B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2363638B9 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
FR2953583A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 |
FR2953583B1 (en) | 2012-06-08 |
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