EP2356301A2 - Sperrvorrichtung - Google Patents
SperrvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2356301A2 EP2356301A2 EP09771661A EP09771661A EP2356301A2 EP 2356301 A2 EP2356301 A2 EP 2356301A2 EP 09771661 A EP09771661 A EP 09771661A EP 09771661 A EP09771661 A EP 09771661A EP 2356301 A2 EP2356301 A2 EP 2356301A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- locking
- piezoelectric motor
- cylinder
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
- E05B47/0688—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a pivotally moveable coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/0634—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a pivotally moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0661—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
- E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
- E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device with a movable between a locking position and a release position locking member and an electric drive.
- Previously known locking devices are usually mechanical or electronic devices.
- mechanical devices such as As all types of door locks, padlocks or the like.
- the advantage of these designs is the simple and cheap production with well-known technologies.
- a significant disadvantage is the sometimes insufficient security of such locks against unauthorized locking.
- an actuating member such as a door handle, a knob, a key or the like
- the movement either directly or with the interposition of a coupling device with the locking member, such as a locking lug or a locking latch, for opening or closing the coupling is coupled, wherein the coupling device usually couples the actuator with the locking device only when an access authorization has been established.
- the access authorization can be determined mechanically by inserting a suitable key or electronically by an identification by means of an electronic code.
- conventional coupling devices are complicated in construction and maintenance-prone, since the coupling members must be driven by motors usually to be moved between an engagement and a disengaged position.
- the construction usually has a high space requirement, so that miniaturization is not readily possible.
- the present invention aims to avoid the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a locking device that is inexpensive to manufacture and has a lower maintenance susceptibility and a higher locking safety.
- the invention further aims to reduce the size so that all electrical and mechanical components in a closing device of the conventional type, such as a cylinder lock, can be integrated.
- the locking device of the type mentioned is substantially further developed such that the electric drive comprises at least one piezoelectric motor.
- the electric drive comprises at least one piezoelectric motor.
- the advantages of the precise and fast operation of such motors and the extremely small size can be exploited.
- electrical drives can get much more extensive use in blocking devices, in particular due to the small size an arrangement within the locking device is made possible, which was not feasible with conventional electric drives. Due to the extremely short positioning times achieved with piezoelectric motors, which are also known as ultrasonic motors. are possible, particularly short blocking times are achieved.
- the piezoelectric motor can be designed as a rotary drive.
- the rotary drive can be used here for rotating a component of the locking device.
- the rotary drive can be translated via a corresponding gear, such as a worm gear in a linear movement.
- a transmission can be dispensed with in this connection if the piezoelectric motor is embodied directly as a linear drive.
- the piezoelectric motor can be used in a locking device in a variety of ways. According to a preferred embodiment, for example, provided that the piezoelectric motor for moving the locking member cooperates with this. In this case, the piezoelectric motor can interact with the locking member with the intermediary of a gear mechanism in order to ensure sufficient locking forces with a suitable gear ratio.
- the piezoelectric motor can be integrated, for example, in the cylinder of a cylinder lock and effect a rotation of the cylinder core while locks or opening the lock.
- the piezoelectric motor can also serve to lock or release the manual or by means of another drive movement of the locking member.
- the design is preferably such that the movement or the actuation of the locking member can be blocked by means of a bolt driven by the piezoelectric motor.
- This development is associated with the advantage that the forces acting on the locking member do not have to be absorbed directly by the piezoelectric motor, since they only act on the bolt.
- the locking member is coupled with the movement of a component, whose movement can be blocked by means of a bolt driven by the piezoelectric motor.
- the locking member or the component, with the movement of the locking member is coupled has a recess, wherein the bolt between a recess engaging position and a disengaged position is movable.
- coupling devices can be used, for example, couple an actuator with the locking member or decouple.
- the actuator When the actuator is decoupled from the locking member, the actuator can be moved freely without any effect, an operating knob, for example, can only be turned freely. Only when a coupling of the actuator with the locking member actuates the actuator causes a corresponding movement of the locking member.
- an actuating member with the interposition of a coupling device with the locking member for movement thereof is coupled, wherein the coupling means comprises a movable between an engagement position and a disengaged engagement member and the piezoelectric motor for Move the driver element interacts with this.
- the driver element leads to a highly reliable operation, and due to the small size of piezoelectric motors, such a drive can be easily integrated into the coupling device.
- the driver element is preferably guided translationally.
- the driver element is guided translationally in a direction transverse or parallel to the axis of rotation of the actuator, whereby a particularly secure coupling of the actuator can be done with the locking member.
- the driver element is pivotally mounted. The pivotal mounting allows to exploit a corresponding lever effect in an eccentric arrangement of the pivot axis.
- the piezoelectric motor can interact directly with the driver to effect a corresponding displacement of the driver.
- the piezoelectric motor cooperates with the driver via a cam disc which can be driven by the motor.
- the cam disk can advantageously have at least one recess for receiving a ball-shaped or roller-shaped driver, wherein the driver can be guided correspondingly translationally and is pushed out of the recess of the cam disk as soon as the cam disk is rotated further.
- Such a design is also advantageous with conventional drives or motors.
- the extremely short positioning times should be noted in this context. A rotation of the cam disc by only 30 ° - 45 ° is sufficient to move the driver between the engaged position and the disengaged position. The time required for such a small rotation angle is extremely low.
- the device has a lock cylinder with a rotatable cylinder core, wherein the piezoelectric motor is arranged in the lock cylinder or in the cylinder core.
- the piezoelectric motor is mounted in one with the actuator, e.g. Knob or the like., Connected, in particular rotatably connected, component arranged.
- the invention can be used in the context of various closing devices. It is therefore preferably provided that the locking device as a lock cylinder, double knob lock cylinder, DoppelknaufSch widelyzylinder with one-sided or double-sided key insertion function for a mechanical override, lock cylinder with only a knob, with or without key function on the knob opposite lock cylinder side, double lock cylinder, double lock cylinder with mechanical or electronic or mechatronic authorization check on both sides, half cylinder, half cylinder with knob, half cylinder with mechatronic authorization query, half cylinder with electronic authorization inquiry, knobs, fittings with traps and / or latch actuation, locks, puncture locks, self-locking Einstemmschlösser, furniture locks, Furniture lock cylinder, padlocks or shift cylinder is formed.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the locking device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a modified embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a further modified embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a further modified embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a further modified embodiment with a driver element in a first position
- FIG. 6 shows the corresponding device with the driver element in a second position
- FIG. 7 shows a further modified embodiment with a driver element in a first position
- FIG. 8 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 7 with the driver element in a second position.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a part of a locking device.
- a shaft is shown, which is rotatably mounted about an axis 3 according to the arrow 2.
- an actuator can be set, such as a knob or a door handle.
- a locking nose which can displace a bolt or the like, is non-rotatably connected to the opposite end of the shaft.
- the shaft 1 carries a disc 4, which is provided with a cylindrical recess 5 and 5 1 .
- One of the recesses 5 and 5 ' is sufficient for the operation of the locking device.
- the recess 5,5 ' is associated with a latch 6,6', by means of a non Guidance shown in each case in the sense of arrow 7,7 'translationally guided. Furthermore, a piezoelectric motor 8, 8 'is shown, which acts via a spring element 9, 9' on the latch 6, 6 '. The piezoelectric motor 8,8 'engages on the latch 6,6' facing away from the end of the spring element 9,9 '.
- the bolt 6, 6 ' can be displaced from the piezoelectric motor 8, 8' into a position dipping into the recess 5, 5 ' , as corresponds to the position shown in Fig. 1.
- the latch 6,6 In this position, the latch 6,6 'causes a locking of the disc 4, so that the shaft 1 is blocked.
- the disc When the disc is twisted so that the recess 5,5 'is not in a position aligned with the track of the latch 6,6 ", displacement of the latch 6,6' from the disengaged position to the disc 4 causes the latch 6, 6 'comes into abutment against the surface of the disk 4, whereupon a further displacement of the motor-side end of the spring element 9, 9' effects a pretensioning of the spring element 9, 9 ' Recess 5.5 'pressed as soon as after a corresponding rotation of the shaft 1 together with the disc 4, the recess 5,5' reaches into a position aligned with the latch 6,6 '.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment is shown in which a connected about an actuator shaft 10 via a coupling device 11 with the cooperating with the locking member shaft 12 is in communication.
- the coupling device 11 has a cup-shaped with the shaft 12 rotatably connected to the component 13 and arranged in the interior of the cup-shaped member 13 cylindrical member 14 which is rotatably connected to the shaft 10. Now, if the two components 13 and 14 of the coupling device 11 are not coupled together, the shaft 10 can be freely rotated. Only when the component 14 is coupled to the component 13, a rotational movement of the shaft 10 is transmitted to the shaft 12.
- the coupling device now has a connected to the component 14 driver 15,15 ', which is movable between an engagement position in which the driver 15,15' in a recess 16,16 'of the component 13, and a disengaged position.
- the driver 15 is in this case designed as a displaceable in the direction of the double arrow 17 bolt to which a piezoelectric motor 18 with the interposition of a spring element 19 engages.
- the driver 15 ' is formed as a pivotable about an axis of rotation 20 lever at its end remote from the recess 16' actuation member 21 acts on which in turn the piezoelectric motor 18 'with the interposition of a spring element 19' engages.
- the drivers 15 and 15 'and the corresponding drive means are each provided alternatively.
- a lock cylinder 22 designed as a half-cylinder is shown, with whose rotatable cylinder core 23 a locking nose 24 is connected.
- a shaft 25 provided with a knob 27 is provided, which can be coupled to the rotatable cylinder core 23 for common rotation as a function of the position of the drivers 26, 26 '.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment is shown which has a similar construction as the embodiment of FIG. 3.
- the rotatable cylinder core 23 is formed directly with a knob 27.
- the rotatable cylinder core 23 has a recess 28, 28 'into which a pivotable or translationally displaceable bolt 29, 29' can dip, in order to block a rotation of the knob 27 and thus an actuation of the locking nose 24.
- the drive is in turn formed by a piezoelectric motor 30, 30 '.
- Fig. 5 shows a coupling device as it can be used in the context of the invention.
- the two parts to be coupled are labeled 31 and 32.
- the component 31 is rschreib- formed and surrounds the component 32.
- a driver 33 which may be formed as a ball or a roller.
- the driver 33 is guided in a recess 34 of the component 32 and can be displaced between an engagement position shown in FIG. 5, in which the driver 33 engages in a recess 35 of the component 31, and a disengaged position shown in FIG.
- a cam disc 36 is provided, which can be rotated in accordance with the double arrow 37 by a piezoelectric motor.
- the cam disk has a recess 38 into which the driver 33 can dip in the position shown in FIG. Starting from the position shown in FIG. 6, the cam 33 is pressed out of the recess 38 during further rotation of the cam disk 36 and into the recess 35.
- the components 31 and 32 are coupled together.
- the component 31 can be freely rotated relative to the component 32.
- the component 32 may be formed as a fixed component and the driver 33 acts as a bolt, the position shown in FIG. 5, a rotation of the component 31 blocks and in the position shown in FIG. 6, a rotation of the component 31 releases.
- a modified embodiment in which the outer tubular member 38 can be coupled to the inner member 39.
- the inner component 39 has two apertures 40 for drivers 41, which are displaceable between the engagement position shown in FIG. 7, in which the drivers 41 engage in a recess 42 of the outer component 38, and the disengaged position shown in FIG.
- the driver 41 which in turn may be formed as balls or rollers, engage in recesses 43 of a cam plate 44, which is driven by a piezoelectric motor in the sense of the double arrow 45.
- the inner component 39 In the position of the driver 41 shown in FIG. 7, the inner component 39 is connected to the outer component. Part 38 coupled. In the position of the driver 41 shown in Fig. 8, the two components are not coupled together.
- the drivers 41 can be held by suitable spring loading in the radially outer or in the radially inner position.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT19072008A AT507583B1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Sperrvorrichtung |
| PCT/AT2009/000468 WO2010063050A2 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-02 | Sperrvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2356301A2 true EP2356301A2 (de) | 2011-08-17 |
| EP2356301B1 EP2356301B1 (de) | 2019-01-16 |
Family
ID=41631534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09771661.7A Not-in-force EP2356301B1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-02 | Sperrvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2356301B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT507583B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2719533T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010063050A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012171899A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Futurama Innovation Ab | Torque transmitting arrangement |
| EP2674552B1 (de) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-01-11 | iLOQ Oy | Elektromechanisches Schloss |
| NO344518B1 (no) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-01-20 | Elok Laasproduksjon As | Elektrisk sluttstykke som åpner under press |
| DE202019101391U1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-03-03 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung einer elektrischen Außen- oder Innenschwenktür |
| EP4018060A1 (de) * | 2019-08-19 | 2022-06-29 | Carrier Corporation | Vertikale türverriegelungsanordnung |
| DE102020124367A1 (de) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schloss-Schlüssel-System |
| ES2948342B2 (es) * | 2022-02-15 | 2024-02-07 | Salto Systems Sl | Cilindro electronico |
| DE102022209279A1 (de) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-07 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronischer Schließzylinder |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0673930A (ja) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-03-15 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | シリンダ錠 |
| FR2729700B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-07-04 | Nofal Dawalibi | Dispositif electronique de fermeture programmable |
| DE10328297A1 (de) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-20 | Buga Technologies Gmbh | Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder |
| DE10343109A1 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-21 | Winkhaus Fa August | Schließzylinder |
| DE102004039531A1 (de) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-23 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sperrmechanismus |
| DE102004056989B4 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2012-12-06 | Simonsvoss Technologies Ag | Schließvorrichtung |
| CH699726B1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-04-30 | Kaba Ag | Schliessvorrichtung. |
-
2008
- 2008-12-05 AT AT19072008A patent/AT507583B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-12-02 ES ES09771661T patent/ES2719533T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-02 WO PCT/AT2009/000468 patent/WO2010063050A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-02 EP EP09771661.7A patent/EP2356301B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010063050A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010063050A3 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| WO2010063050A2 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
| AT507583A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
| AT507583B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| EP2356301B1 (de) | 2019-01-16 |
| ES2719533T3 (es) | 2019-07-11 |
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