EP2354749B1 - Vehicle provided with revolving turret - Google Patents

Vehicle provided with revolving turret Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2354749B1
EP2354749B1 EP10152863.6A EP10152863A EP2354749B1 EP 2354749 B1 EP2354749 B1 EP 2354749B1 EP 10152863 A EP10152863 A EP 10152863A EP 2354749 B1 EP2354749 B1 EP 2354749B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turret
vehicle
cockpit
interior volume
hatch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10152863.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2354749A1 (en
Inventor
Andrea Adorni
Andrea Chiappini
Carlo Alberto Iardella
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oto Melara SpA
Original Assignee
Oto Melara SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oto Melara SpA filed Critical Oto Melara SpA
Priority to EP10152863.6A priority Critical patent/EP2354749B1/en
Priority to PL10152863T priority patent/PL2354749T3/en
Publication of EP2354749A1 publication Critical patent/EP2354749A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2354749B1 publication Critical patent/EP2354749B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
    • F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle, for instance a tracked vehicle or a rotated vehicle of military type, provided with revolving turret with artillery means.
  • the turret is also usually provided with one or more machine guns and with various pointing and vision means or systems, such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer. This last one receives data from the various sensors of the vehicle and is able to process all the data for determining the best firing conditions.
  • various pointing and vision means or systems such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer. This last one receives data from the various sensors of the vehicle and is able to process all the data for determining the best firing conditions.
  • a trunnion assembly having a pivot pin with longitudinal axis defining a pivot axis weapon carrier with respect to a support member.
  • This trunnion assembly may be part of a rotatable turret mounted on a vehicle.
  • the base of the turret has a centrally located hatch that allows an operator to gain access to the turret. The hatch opens towards the trunnion assembly.
  • the Applicant has realized a vehicle provided with revolving turret with armament which communicates with the interior of the vehicle through an emergency hatch, preferably armor-plated, which opens at the bottom or the basis of the turret toward the interior of the armor-plated vehicle.
  • An aspect of the present invention relates to a vehicle provided with revolving turret having the characteristics of the attached claim 1.
  • the vehicle according to the present invention comprises an armor-plated cockpit 2 and preferably a track motion system 3 or alternatively rotated and is provided with a central revolving turret 4 upon which is mounted main armament 5 which is usually constituted by a cannon or by another weapon or actuator.
  • This cannon can be provided with thermal sensors and usually has a system for the gas recovery and fire damping and is also hydraulically stabilized.
  • the turret is also usually provided with one or more machine guns 6 and with various pointing and vision means or systems, such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer 7 for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer.
  • various pointing and vision means or systems such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer 7 for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer.
  • the latter receives data from the various sensors of the vehicle and is able to process all the data for determining the best firing conditions.
  • the turret is connected to the armor-plated cockpit of the vehicle by means of a circumferential fifth-wheel 8 which allows the complete revolving (by 360°) of the turret with respect to a vertical axis passing through the centre of this fifth-wheel.
  • basis 9 of this turret presents a hatch 10 for the communication between the interior of the turret where there are the controls for the main and auxiliary armaments, and the interior of cockpit 2 of the vehicle.
  • This hatch permits the access to the turret not only from outside and from the top of the vehicle, as traditionally happens, but also by the personnel who is inside the cockpit itself of the vehicle, for the purpose of, for instance, looking over through episcopes, refilling the ammunition chest, carrying out emergency shots, having another escape way from the cockpit of the vehicle itself and carrying out maintenance operations.
  • This hatch opens at the bottom or basis of the turret toward the interior of the cockpit of the vehicle by means of a couple of opposed hinges 11.
  • this hatch has a quadrangular or rectangular shape.
  • the hatch is also provided with closure means 12 and grasping means 13 which are accessible from the interior of the cockpit of the vehicle.
  • the turret according to the present invention does not have parts which enter the hull or the cockpit of the vehicle.
  • the only communication or connection element is hatch 10.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a vehicle, for instance a tracked vehicle or a rotated vehicle of military type, provided with revolving turret with artillery means.
  • To the state of the art are known armored vehicles movable by means of a system of tracks and provided with a central revolving turret upon which it is mounted the main armament of the truck which is usually constituted by a cannon. This cannon is provided with thermal sensors and usually has a system for the gas recovery and fire damping and is also hydraulically and/or electrically stabilized.
  • The turret is also usually provided with one or more machine guns and with various pointing and vision means or systems, such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer. This last one receives data from the various sensors of the vehicle and is able to process all the data for determining the best firing conditions.
  • Normally, in these types of vehicles, classified as tanks, or combat vehicles or troops transport vehicles, the interior where there is the position of the pilot and the interior of the turret are separated between them, for safety reasons united with strength reasons of the turret in general.
  • Is also know, from US patent N°5, 062,347 , a trunnion assembly having a pivot pin with longitudinal axis defining a pivot axis weapon carrier with respect to a support member. This trunnion assembly may be part of a rotatable turret mounted on a vehicle. The base of the turret has a centrally located hatch that allows an operator to gain access to the turret. The hatch opens towards the trunnion assembly.
  • The Applicant has realized a vehicle provided with revolving turret with armament which communicates with the interior of the vehicle through an emergency hatch, preferably armor-plated, which opens at the bottom or the basis of the turret toward the interior of the armor-plated vehicle.
  • An aspect of the present invention relates to a vehicle provided with revolving turret having the characteristics of the attached claim 1.
  • The characteristics and the advantages of the vehicle according to the present invention will be clearer and evident from the following description, exemplificative and non-limiting, of a form of embodiment of the invention with reference to the attached figures wherein:
    • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the vehicle provided with revolving turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 2a shows a schematic view from the bottom of the turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 2b shows a lateral schematic view of the turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 2c shows a schematic view from the top of the turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 3a shows a perspective schematic view of the turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 3b shows a front schematic view of the turret according to the present invention;
    • Figure 3c shows a magnified particular of the turret in its lower part according to the present invention.
  • With reference to the above mentioned figures the vehicle according to the present invention comprises an armor-plated cockpit 2 and preferably a track motion system 3 or alternatively rotated and is provided with a central revolving turret 4 upon which is mounted main armament 5 which is usually constituted by a cannon or by another weapon or actuator.
  • This cannon can be provided with thermal sensors and usually has a system for the gas recovery and fire damping and is also hydraulically stabilized.
  • The turret is also usually provided with one or more machine guns 6 and with various pointing and vision means or systems, such as a stabilized night/day periscopic viewer 7 for the commander, a stabilized viewer with thermal view and laser telemeter for the gunner, apart from a fire controlling computer. The latter receives data from the various sensors of the vehicle and is able to process all the data for determining the best firing conditions.
  • The turret is connected to the armor-plated cockpit of the vehicle by means of a circumferential fifth-wheel 8 which allows the complete revolving (by 360°) of the turret with respect to a vertical axis passing through the centre of this fifth-wheel.
  • According to the present invention, basis 9 of this turret presents a hatch 10 for the communication between the interior of the turret where there are the controls for the main and auxiliary armaments, and the interior of cockpit 2 of the vehicle.
  • This hatch permits the access to the turret not only from outside and from the top of the vehicle, as traditionally happens, but also by the personnel who is inside the cockpit itself of the vehicle, for the purpose of, for instance, looking over through episcopes, refilling the ammunition chest, carrying out emergency shots, having another escape way from the cockpit of the vehicle itself and carrying out maintenance operations.
  • This hatch opens at the bottom or basis of the turret toward the interior of the cockpit of the vehicle by means of a couple of opposed hinges 11.
  • Preferably, this hatch has a quadrangular or rectangular shape.
  • The hatch is also provided with closure means 12 and grasping means 13 which are accessible from the interior of the cockpit of the vehicle.
  • The turret according to the present invention does not have parts which enter the hull or the cockpit of the vehicle. The only communication or connection element is hatch 10.

Claims (4)

  1. A vehicle provided with a central revolving turret; said vehicle comprises:
    • an armor-plated cockpit (2),comprising an interior volume;
    • a turret having an interior volume, and it does not have parts which enter in the interior volume of cockpit (2), the turret being configured for mounting main armament (5);
    • a system for motion of the central revolving turret (4), the system moving the central revolving turret comprising a circumferential fifth-wheel(8);
    said central revolving turret comprises a base (9) and being connected to the armor-plated cockpit of the vehicle by said circumferential fifth-wheel (8) that allows the revolving of the turret around a substantially vertical axis that passes through the center of said fifth-wheel, characterized in that:
    said base (9) of said central revolving turret presents an armor plated emergency hatch (10) that opens at the bottom or base of the turret toward an interior of the cockpit of the vehicle by means of a pair of opposed hinges (11), for the communication between the interior volume of the central revolving turret and the interior volume of cockpit (2) of the vehicle.
  2. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said hatch has a quadrangular rectangular shape.
  3. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said hatch is provided with closure means (12) and grasping means (13) that are accessible from the cockpit of the vehicle.
  4. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said vehicle is provided with motion means comprising tracks.
EP10152863.6A 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Vehicle provided with revolving turret Active EP2354749B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10152863.6A EP2354749B1 (en) 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Vehicle provided with revolving turret
PL10152863T PL2354749T3 (en) 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Vehicle provided with revolving turret

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10152863.6A EP2354749B1 (en) 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Vehicle provided with revolving turret

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2354749A1 EP2354749A1 (en) 2011-08-10
EP2354749B1 true EP2354749B1 (en) 2014-08-13

Family

ID=42236424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10152863.6A Active EP2354749B1 (en) 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Vehicle provided with revolving turret

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2354749B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2354749T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL209195A (en) * 2010-11-08 2014-09-30 Rafael Advanced Defense Sys Turret assembly

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2650883B1 (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-10-11 Hispano Suiza Sa SITE AXLE BEARING FOR ARMING MOUNT
FR2864216B1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2006-03-17 Giat Ind Sa TURRET WITH RETRACTABLE SEAT
US7478580B1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2009-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sculpted transparent armor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9891026B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-02-13 Cmi Defence S.A. Access hatch for an unmanned turret of an armored vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2354749T3 (en) 2015-05-29
EP2354749A1 (en) 2011-08-10

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