EP2345782B1 - Anti-panic cylinder - Google Patents

Anti-panic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2345782B1
EP2345782B1 EP20100014493 EP10014493A EP2345782B1 EP 2345782 B1 EP2345782 B1 EP 2345782B1 EP 20100014493 EP20100014493 EP 20100014493 EP 10014493 A EP10014493 A EP 10014493A EP 2345782 B1 EP2345782 B1 EP 2345782B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
panic
sleeve
locking nose
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP20100014493
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2345782A1 (en
Inventor
Matthias Plath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
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Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2345782A1 publication Critical patent/EP2345782A1/en
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Publication of EP2345782B1 publication Critical patent/EP2345782B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/047Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member with rotating output elements forming part of cylinder locks, e.g. locking cams of double cylinder locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a digital anti-panic cylinder with a cylinder housing, a cylinder housing received, rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing cylinder core, a rotatably arranged locking lug, a connecting in the presence of the lock authorization the cylinder core with the locking lug coupling, and a locking lug when not operating the Anti-panic cylinder in a predetermined position adjusting return mechanism.
  • the anti-panic cylinder having the features of claim 1.
  • the subclaims reflect advantageous embodiments of the invention.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to arrange the return mechanism in the cylinder housing of a digital anti-panic closing latch so that the cylinder core can be largely kept free of the components of the return mechanism acting on the closing nose. So it is possible to produce a digital half-cylinder with integrated lock-reset mechanism.
  • a simple manufacture, installation and a compact structure with improved protection against manipulation is achieved.
  • the inventive design of the digital anti-panic lock cylinder allows in a configuration as a double cylinder lockability of a equipped with the anti-panic invention lock from both sides of a door.
  • the sleeve 50 is received by the cylinder housing 20 and rotatably mounted in this. It is connected with its one side with the locking lug 40, so that rotation of the sleeve 50 inevitably leads to a rotation of the locking lug 40.
  • the actuator 60 is also received by the cylinder housing 20, but slidably mounted in this manner that the actuator 60 acts through the force acting directly on the actuator 60 force of the spring 70 on the sleeve 50 so that by relaxing the spring 70 a position of the sleeve 50 is enforced, wherein the locking lug 40 is arranged in a preferred lower position.
  • This position can also be a predefined area in which the locking lug 40 is brought to its rest position.
  • the fastening means 92 may be, for example, a (maggot) screw 92 accessible from outside the cylinder housing 20 'and arranged in a slot, which determines the relative position of the coupling part with respect to the locking lug 40' and the cylinder core 30 ', respectively.
  • the spring 94 is preferably connected via a hub with the shaft of a motor, which biases the spring 94 and the coupling member moves to the desired position in which the coupling part by means of the fastening means 92 relative to the locking lug 40 'is fixed.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen digitalen Anti-Panik-Zylinder mit einem Zylindergehäuse, einem vom Zylindergehäuse aufgenommenen, im Zylindergehäuse drehbar angeordneten Zylinderkern, einer drehbar angeordneten Schließnase, einer bei Vorliegen der Schließberechtigung den Zylinderkern mit der Schließnase verbindenden Kupplung, und einem die Schließnase bei Nichtbetätigung des Anti-Panik-Zylinders in eine vorbestimmte Position stellenden Rückstellmechanismus.The invention relates to a digital anti-panic cylinder with a cylinder housing, a cylinder housing received, rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing cylinder core, a rotatably arranged locking lug, a connecting in the presence of the lock authorization the cylinder core with the locking lug coupling, and a locking lug when not operating the Anti-panic cylinder in a predetermined position adjusting return mechanism.

Selbstverriegelnde Anti-Panik-Schlösser sind als schlüsselbetätigte, mit einem mechanischen Schließzylinder ausgestattete Varianten und als elektronische, mit einem digitalen Schließzylinder ausgerüstete Varianten bekannt. Ihnen ist gemeinsam, dass sich die mit diesen Schließsystemen ausgerüsteten Türen von der Außenseite - wie allgemein bekannt - nur mit einem Schlüssel oder durch Übermittlung einer digitalen Zugangsberechtigung öffnen lassen, wohingegen die Tür von der Innenseite jederzeit durch Betätigen des Türdrückers geöffnet werden kann und sich wieder selbsttätig verriegelt, sobald die Tür zurück ins Schloss gefallen ist.Self-locking anti-panic locks are known as key-operated variants equipped with a mechanical locking cylinder and as electronic variants equipped with a digital locking cylinder. They have in common that the equipped with these locking systems doors from the outside - as is well known - can only be opened with a key or by transmitting a digital access authorization, whereas the door from the inside can be opened at any time by pressing the door handle and again automatically locked as soon as the door has fallen back into the lock.

Damit die Anti-Panik-Funktion einer mit einem derartigen Schlosses ausgestatteten Tür erhalten bleibt, ist es notwendig, dass die Schließnase (auch Schließnocken oder Mitnehmer genannt) bei Nichtbetätigen des Schließzylinders in einer Position angeordnet ist, in der die Schließnase die Anti-Panik-Funktion des Schlosses nicht blockieren kann.In order for the anti-panic function of a door equipped with such a lock is maintained, it is necessary that the locking lug (also called closing cam or driver) is arranged in non-actuation of the lock cylinder in a position in which the locking lug the anti-panic Function of the lock can not block.

Bei schlüsselbetätigten Schließzylindern erfolgt dieses durch eine bei Schlüsselabzug vordefinierte, in der Regel im Schließzylinder untere Positionierung der Schließnase. Bei digitalen Schließzylindern hingegen, bei denen der Außendrehknopf ohne Schließberechtigung frei drehbar ist und nur bei Vorliegen einer Schließberechtigung mit der Schließnase gekuppelt wird, muss durch zusätzliche konstruktive Maßnahmen sichergestellt werden, dass die Schließnase nach dem Schließvorgang in eine neutrale, die Anti-Panik-Funktion nicht behindernde Ausgangsposition zurückkehrt.For key-operated locking cylinders, this is done by a key withdrawal predefined, usually in the lock cylinder bottom positioning of the locking lug. For digital locking cylinders, however, where the outer knob without locking authorization is freely rotatable and is coupled only in the presence of a locking authorization with the locking lug must be ensured by additional design measures that the locking lug after the closing process in a neutral, the anti-panic function non-obstructing home position returns.

Eine derartige Rückstellvorrichtung für die Schließnase digitaler Anti-Panik-Schließsysteme ist beispielsweise aus der DE 10 2004 048 231 B4 bekannt. Hier wirkt eine im Knauf einer als Halbzylinder ausgebildeten Rückstellvorrichtung angeordnete Feder über ein mit einem Führungselement verbundenes helixförmig gewundenes Element derart auf die Schließnase, dass die Schließnase nach Betätigung eines mit der Rückstellvorrichtung kombinierten, ebenfalls als Halbzylinder ausgebildeten digitalen Schließzylinders in eine Ruheposition zurück gedreht wird und die Anti-Panik-Funktion des Schlosses nicht behindert oder sogar blockiert wird.Such a reset device for the locking lug digital anti-panic locking systems is for example from the DE 10 2004 048 231 B4 known. In this case, a spring arranged in the knob of a return device designed as a half-cylinder acts on the closing nose via a helically wound element connected to a guide element such that the closing nose is turned back into a rest position after actuation of a digital locking cylinder combined with the return device, also in the form of a half-cylinder the anti-panic function of the lock is not obstructed or even blocked.

Insbesondere sieht die DE 10 2004 048 231 B4 also vor, dass auf der Außenseite der Tür ein als Halbzylinder ausgebildeter digitaler Schließzylinder zum Öffnen der Tür bei Vorliegen einer Schließberechtigung und auf der Innenseite der Tür eine als Halbzylinder ausgebildete Rückstellvorrichtung angeordnet ist, die die Schließnase in eine vorbestimmte Position drängt, sobald der digitale Schließzylinder nicht betätigt wird.In particular, the sees DE 10 2004 048 231 B4 So before that on the outside of the door designed as a half-cylinder digital lock cylinder for opening the door in the presence of a locking authorization and on the inside of the door designed as a half-cylinder reset device is arranged, which urges the locking lug in a predetermined position as soon as the digital lock cylinder not operated.

Nachteilig an dieser Konstruktion ist jedoch, dass die Elektronik des digitalen Schließzylinders zwingend auf der Außenseite der Tür angeordnet werden muss und daher für Manipulationen leicht zugänglich ist. Darüber hinaus ist für derartig ausgerüstete Anti-Panik-Schlösser sowohl die Herstellung als auch die Installation sehr aufwändig. Schließlich wäre es unter Sicherheitsaspekten auch wünschenswert, ein Anti-Panik-Schloss verwenden zu können, dass ein Abschließen der Tür auch auf der Innenseite erlaubt und so einen Zugang von Außen verhindert.A disadvantage of this construction, however, is that the electronics of the digital lock cylinder must be placed on the outside of the door mandatory and therefore easily accessible for manipulation. In addition, for such equipped anti-panic locks both the production and the installation is very expensive. Finally, it would also be desirable from a security point of view to be able to use an anti-panic lock that allows closing the door on the inside, thus preventing access from the outside.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, einen Anti-Panik-Zylinder zu schaffen, der vor Manipulationen von der Außenseite geschützt, bevorzugt einfach herzustellen und zu installieren und besonders bevorzugt beidseitig schließbar ist.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an anti-panic cylinder, which is protected from manipulation from the outside, preferably easy to manufacture and install and is particularly preferably closed on both sides.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Anti-Panik-Zylinder mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder. Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist es, den Rückstellmechanismus im Zylindergehäuse eines digitalen Anti-Panik-Schließzaylinders derart anzuordnen, dass der Zylinderkern weitgehend von den Komponenten des auf die Schließnase wirkenden Rückstellmechanismus freigehalten werden kann. So ist es möglich einen digitalen Halbzylinder mit integriertem Schließnasen-Rückstellmechanismus herzustellen. Darüber hinaus wird eine einfache Herstellung, Installation und ein kompakter Aufbau mit einem verbesserten Schutz vor Manipulation erreicht. Schließlich ermöglicht die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des digitalen Anti-Panik-Schließzylinders bei einer Ausgestaltung als Doppelzylinder eine Schließbarkeit eines mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Anti-Panik-Zylinders ausgerüsteten Schlosses von beiden Seiten einer Tür.This object is achieved by the anti-panic cylinder having the features of claim 1. The subclaims reflect advantageous embodiments of the invention. The basic idea of the invention is to arrange the return mechanism in the cylinder housing of a digital anti-panic closing latch so that the cylinder core can be largely kept free of the components of the return mechanism acting on the closing nose. So it is possible to produce a digital half-cylinder with integrated lock-reset mechanism. In addition, a simple manufacture, installation and a compact structure with improved protection against manipulation is achieved. Finally, the inventive design of the digital anti-panic lock cylinder allows in a configuration as a double cylinder lockability of a equipped with the anti-panic invention lock from both sides of a door.

Die Erfindung wird anhand von in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellten besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Schnittansicht eines Teilbereichs des digitalen Anti-Panik-Zylinders nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel;
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Anti-Panik-Zylinders nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel ohne Zylindergehäuse; und
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt durch den Anti-Panik-Zylinder nach dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel mit Zylindergehäuse.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to particularly preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic sectional view of a portion of the digital anti-panic cylinder according to a first embodiment;
Fig. 2
a perspective view of an anti-panic cylinder according to a second embodiment without a cylinder housing; and
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section through the anti-panic cylinder according to the second embodiment with a cylinder housing.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Schnittansicht eines Teilbereichs des digitalen Anti-Panik-Zylinders nach der Erfindung. Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a portion of the digital anti-panic cylinder according to the invention.

Der digitale Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10 weist ein Zylindergehäuse 20 und einen im Zylindergehäuse drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern 30 auf. Eine im Zylinderkern 30 angeordnete Schließelektronik 100 dient zur Abfrage bzw. zum Empfang und/oder der Verarbeitung eines digitalen Schließberechtigung-Signals durch Kupplung des Zylinderkerns 30 mit der Schließnase 40.The digital anti-panic cylinder 10 has a cylinder housing 20 and a cylinder housing 30 rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing. An arranged in the cylinder core 30 closing electronics 100 is used to query or for receiving and / or processing a digital Schließberechtigung signal by coupling the cylinder core 30 with the locking lug 40th

Der die Anti-Panik-Funktion gewährleistende Rückstellmechanismus ist aus der den Zylinderkern 30 umgebenden Hülse 50 und dem auf die Hülse 50 wirkenden, mit der Kraft einer Feder 70 beaufschlagten Stellelement 60 gebildet. Hierfür können eine einzige Feder 70 oder wenigstens zwei seriell angeordnete Federn (nicht dargestellt) mit unterschiedlicher Federkraft verwendet werden, deren Arbeitsbereich einer bestimmten Winkelstellung der Schließnase zugeordnet ist.The return mechanism ensuring the anti-panic function is formed from the sleeve 50 surrounding the cylinder core 30 and the actuating element 60 which acts on the sleeve 50 and is acted upon by the force of a spring 70. For this purpose, a single spring 70 or at least two serially arranged springs (not shown) can be used with different spring force whose working range is associated with a specific angular position of the locking lug.

Die Hülse 50 ist vom Zylindergehäuse 20 aufgenommen und in diesem drehbar gelagert. Sie ist mit ihrer einen Seite mit der Schließnase 40 verbunden, sodass eine Drehung der Hülse 50 zwangsläufig auch zu einer Drehung der Schließnase 40 führt.The sleeve 50 is received by the cylinder housing 20 and rotatably mounted in this. It is connected with its one side with the locking lug 40, so that rotation of the sleeve 50 inevitably leads to a rotation of the locking lug 40.

Das Stellelement 60 ist ebenfalls vom Zylindergehäuse 20 aufgenommen, in diesem allerdings verschieblich derart gelagert, dass das Stellelement 60 durch die unmittelbar auf das Stellelement 60 wirkende Kraft der Feder 70 auf die Hülse 50 so einwirkt, dass durch Entspannen der Feder 70 eine Position der Hülse 50 erzwungen wird, bei der die Schließnase 40 in einer bevorzugt unteren Position angeordnet ist. Diese Position kann auch ein vordefinierter Bereich sein, in dem die Schließnase 40 in ihre Ruhestellung verbracht wird.The actuator 60 is also received by the cylinder housing 20, but slidably mounted in this manner that the actuator 60 acts through the force acting directly on the actuator 60 force of the spring 70 on the sleeve 50 so that by relaxing the spring 70 a position of the sleeve 50 is enforced, wherein the locking lug 40 is arranged in a preferred lower position. This position can also be a predefined area in which the locking lug 40 is brought to its rest position.

Das Stellelement 60 ist in Bezug auf die Längsachse des Zylinders in axialer Richtung auf die Hülse 50 wirkend verschieblich angeordnet. Im Gegensatz zu einer senkrecht zur Zylinderachse eingerichteten Verschieblichkeit des Stellelements 60 ist für eine in axialer Richtung eingerichtete Verschieblichkeit des Stellelements 60 mehr Platz, sodass durch eine größere Federlänge mehr Kraft zum Verbringen der Schließnase 50 in die Ruheposition vorgehalten werden kann.The actuator 60 is slidably disposed in the axial direction of the sleeve 50 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. In contrast to a set perpendicular to the cylinder axis displaceability of the actuator 60 is set up for a set in the axial direction of the actuator 60 more space, so more spring can be held by a greater spring length for moving the locking lug 50 in the rest position.

Erfindungsgemäß weist die Hülse 50 - wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt - eine schräg um die Längsachse der Hülse 50 verlaufende Nut 80 auf, in die das Stellelement 60 eingreift. Es versteht sich, dass die Verbindung von Hülse 50 und Schließnase 40 derart erfolgen muss, dass die Ruheposition der Schließnase 40 bei maximal entspannter Feder 70 erreicht wird und die Nut 80 derart in die Außenwandung der Hülse 50 eingebracht sein muss, dass das Stellelement 60 sicher in der Nut 80 geführt wird und aus dieser nicht herausspringen kann.According to the invention, the sleeve 50 - as in Fig. 1 shown - an obliquely about the longitudinal axis of the sleeve 50 extending groove 80 into which the actuator 60 engages. It is understood that the connection of sleeve 50 and locking lug 40 must be made such that the rest position of the locking lug 40 is reached at maximum relaxed spring 70 and the groove 80 must be introduced into the outer wall of the sleeve 50 such that the actuator 60 is securely guided in the groove 80 and can not jump out of this.

Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist die Verwendung eines in axialer Richtung des Zylinders 10 verschieblich angeordneten federbelasteten Stellelements 60 in Richtung der Schließnase 40 grundsätzlich möglich. Diesbezüglich kann die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anti-Panik-Zylinders 10 noch weiter verbessert werden, wenn die Feder 70 das Stellelement 60 nicht in Richtung der Schließnase 40 mit der Federkraft beaufschlagt, sondern Stellelement 60 und Feder 70 umgekehrt angeordnet sind, sodass die Federkraft weg von der Schließnase 40 auf das Stellelement 60 wirkt. Dadurch treten im Ruhezustand keine auf die Schließnase 40 seitlich wirkenden Kräfte auf, wodurch der Verschleiß der Zylinderkomponenten verringert werden kann.In this embodiment, the use of a displaceably arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder 10 spring-loaded actuating element 60 in the direction of the locking lug 40 is possible in principle. In this regard, the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of the inventive anti-panic cylinder 10 are further improved when the spring 70, the actuator 60 is not acted upon in the direction of the locking lug 40 with the spring force, but actuator 60 and spring 70 are arranged vice versa, so that the spring force away from the locking lug 40 acts on the actuator 60. As a result, no forces acting laterally on the closing lug 40 occur in the resting state, as a result of which the wear of the cylinder components can be reduced.

Um bei Drehung der Schließnase 40 aus der Ruheposition um 180° einen Totpunkt zu vermeiden, an dem die Schließnase 40 dauerhaft verbleiben kann, ist besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das Stellelement 60 aus einem Grundkörper und einer von einem Ellipsoid eingenommene Aufnahme gebildet ist, wobei das Ellipsoid auf das Stellelement 60 wirkt (in Fig. 1 angedeutet). Das Ellipsoid ist in der bevorzugt mit einem Spiel, also einem Bewegungsfreiraum, gefertigten Aufnahme drehbar gelagert. Besonders bevorzugt ist das Ellpsoid als Kugel ausgebildet, kann jedoch auch andere Formen aufweisen. Der Totpunkt wird nun dadurch vermieden werden, dass das Ellipsoid in der mit Spiel gefertigten Aufnahme dazu neigt, sich der auf das Ellipsoid wirkenden Gegenkraft der Hülse 50 zu entziehen. Hierdurch wird die Zuverlässigkeit bzw. Sicherheit der Anti-Panik-Funktion verbessert.In order to avoid a dead center on rotation of the locking nose 40 from the rest position by 180 °, at which the locking lug 40 can remain permanently, it is particularly preferred that the actuating element 60 is formed from a base body and a receptacle occupied by an ellipsoid, wherein the Ellipsoid acts on the actuator 60 (in Fig. 1 indicated). The ellipsoid is rotatably mounted in the receptacle, which is preferably made with a clearance, that is to say a movement clearance. Particularly preferably, the ellipsoid is formed as a ball, but may also have other shapes. The dead center will now be avoided by the fact that the ellipsoid in the game-made recording tends to escape the force acting on the ellipsoid counterforce of the sleeve 50. This improves the reliability or safety of the anti-panic function.

Der erfindungsgemäße digitale Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10 kann als Halbzylinder oder bevorzugt auch als von beiden Seiten schließbarer Doppelzylinder ausgebildet sein.The inventive digital anti-panic cylinder 10 may be formed as a half cylinder or preferably as a closable double cylinder from both sides.

Ist der erfindungsgemäße digitale Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10 als Halbzylinder ausgebildet, wird kein weiterer z.B. als Halbzylinder gefertigter Rückstellmechanismus benötigt.If the digital anti-panic cylinder 10 according to the invention is designed as a half-cylinder, no further return mechanism made, for example, as a half-cylinder is required.

Ist der erfindungsgemäße digitale Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10 hingegen als von beiden Seiten schließbarer Doppelzylinder ausgebildet, ist es aus sicherheitstechnischen Überlegungen von Vorteil, das Zylindergehäuse des Anti-Panik-Zylinders einstückig auszubilden und so die Zerstörung des in eine Tür eingebauten erfindungsgemäßen Zylinders zu erschweren. Außerdem ist es ermöglicht, den Teil des Zylinders (oftmals der Knauf), der die Schließelektronik aufweist, auf die Innenseite einer Tür zu verlagern und somit Modifikationen von Außen unzugänglich zu machen.If, however, the digital anti-panic cylinder 10 according to the invention is designed as a double cylinder closable from both sides, it is advantageous for safety reasons to form the cylinder housing of the anti-panic cylinder in one piece and thus to make it more difficult to destroy the cylinder according to the invention installed in a door , It also makes it possible to move the part of the cylinder (often the knob), which has the closing electronics, on the inside of a door and thus make modifications from the outside inaccessible.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Anti-Panik-Zylinders nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel ohne Zylindergehäuse, wohingegen die Einbausituation dieses Anti-Panik-Zylinders im Zylindergehäuse im Längsschnitt in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of an anti-panic cylinder according to a second embodiment without a cylinder housing, whereas the installation situation of this anti-panic cylinder in the cylinder housing in longitudinal section in Fig. 3 is shown.

Der in den Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 dargestellte Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10' weist - wie auch das in Fig. 1 gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel - ein Zylindergehäuse 20' und einen im Zylindergehäuse 20' drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern 30' auf. Der Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10' weist ebenfalls eine Schließelektronik auf, die über einen Kupplungsmechanismus 90 verfügt, mit dem der Zylinderkern 30' mit der Schließnase 40' gekuppelt werden kann. Bei Vorliegen einer Schließberechtigung wird also der Zylinderkern 30' mit der Schließnase 40' gekoppelt, sodass das den Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10' aufweisende Schloss beispielsweise durch Betätigen eines mit dem Zylinderkern 30' verbundenen Knaufs geöffnet werden kann.The in the Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shown anti-panic cylinder 10 'has - as well as in Fig. 1 shown embodiment - a cylinder housing 20 'and a cylinder housing 20' rotatably mounted in the cylinder core 30 '. The anti-panic cylinder 10 'also has a closing electronics, which has a coupling mechanism 90, with which the cylinder core 30' with the locking lug 40 'can be coupled. In the presence of a locking authorization, therefore, the cylinder core 30 'is coupled to the closing nose 40' so that the lock having the anti-panic cylinder 10 'can be opened, for example, by actuating a knob connected to the cylinder core 30'.

Der Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10'weist auch eine den Zylinderkern 30' umgebende Hülse 50' auf, die vom Zylindergehäuse 20' aufgenommen und in diesem drehbar gelagert ist. Die Hülse 50' ist ebenfalls mit ihrer einen Seite mit der Schließnase 40' verbunden, sodass eine Drehung der Hülse 50' zwangsläufig auch die Drehung der Schließnase 40' bewirkt.The anti-panic cylinder 10 'also has a cylinder core 30' surrounding sleeve 50 ', which is received by the cylinder housing 20' and rotatably mounted therein. The sleeve 50 'is also connected with its one side with the locking lug 40', so that rotation of the sleeve 50 'inevitably causes the rotation of the locking lug 40'.

Zur Einnahme der für die Funktion eines Anti-Panik-Zylinders notwendigen Position der Schließnase 40' weist der Anti-Panik-Zylinder 10' darüber hinaus auch ein auf die Hülse 50' mittels der Kraft einer Feder 70' wirkendes Stellelement 60' auf. Allerdings greift dieses Stellelement 60' im Gegensatz zu dem in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel nicht in eine in die Außenwandung der Hülse eingebrachte Nut, sondern stützt sich gegen eine an der Hülse 50' angeordnete Steuerkante. Die Steuerkante der Hülse 50' ist am einfachsten dadurch zu bilden, dass die Hülse schräg abgelängt wird.To take the necessary for the function of an anti-panic cylinder position of the locking lug 40 ', the anti-panic cylinder 10' also has a on the sleeve 50 'by the force of a spring 70' acting actuator 60 'on. However, this adjusting element 60 'engages in contrast to the in Fig. 1 embodiment shown not in an introduced into the outer wall of the sleeve groove, but is supported against a on the Sleeve 50 'arranged control edge. The control edge of the sleeve 50 'is most easily formed by obliquely cutting the sleeve.

Bevorzugt ist das Stellelement 60'auf einer parallel zum Zylinderkern 30' verlaufenden Achse 72' verschieblich gegen die Kraft der Feder 70' gelagert. Die Feder 70' ist bevorzugt gegen ein erstes Widerlager 74' und eine besonders bevorzugt mit dem Stellelement 60' verbundene, die Achse 72' umgebende Führungshülse 76' gelagert. Besonders bevorzugt kann die Feder 70'mittels des ersten Widerlagers 74' im Zylindergehäuse 20' vorgespannt werden.Preferably, the adjusting element 60 'on a parallel to the cylinder core 30' extending axis 72 'slidably mounted against the force of the spring 70'. The spring 70 'is preferably mounted against a first abutment 74' and a particularly preferably with the adjusting element 60 'connected to the axis 72' surrounding guide sleeve 76 '. Particularly preferably, the spring 70 'can be prestressed in the cylinder housing 20' by means of the first abutment 74 '.

Um eine möglichst gleichmäßige, dauerhaft wiederholbare Drehung und eine verschleißunanfällige Drehbarkeit der Hülse 50' zu gewährleisten, sowie um von der Längsachse der parallel zum Zylinderkern 30' verlaufenden Achse 72' abweichenden Querkräften vorzubeugen, ist die Hülse 50' auf Ihrer der Schließnase 40' zugewandten Seite bevorzugt mit einer senkrecht zur Längsachse des Zylinderkerns 30' verlaufenden Kante versehen, gegen die sich ein Lagerelement 62' derart abstützt, dass der Abschnitt der Hülse 50' von der Steuerkante bis zur senkrecht zur Längsachse des Zylinderkerns 30' verlaufenden Kante zwischen dem Stellelement 60' und dem Lagerelement 62' aufgenommen ist. Dabei ist das Lagerelement 62' besonders bevorzugt auf der parallel zum Zylinderkern 30' angeordneten Achse 72' fixiert.In order to ensure the most uniform, permanently repeatable rotation and a wear-susceptible rotation of the sleeve 50 ', as well as to prevent from the longitudinal axis of parallel to the cylinder core 30' extending axis 72 'deviating shear forces, the sleeve 50' on your the locking lug 40 'facing Side preferably provided with a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core 30 'extending edge against which a bearing member 62' is supported such that the portion of the sleeve 50 'from the control edge to perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core 30' extending edge between the actuator 60th 'and the bearing element 62' is added. In this case, the bearing element 62 'is particularly preferably fixed on the axis 72' arranged parallel to the cylinder core 30 '.

Als eine Besonderheit ist in diesem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, dass die zum Verbinden des Zylinderkerns 30' mit der Schließnase 40' eingerichtete Kupplung 90 eine Einrichtung zum dauerhaften Verbinden des Zylinderkerns 30' mit der Schließnase 40' aufweist. Diese Einrichtung wird bevorzugt dadurch realisiert, dass das in die Schließnase 40' eingreifende Kupplungsteil mit Hilfe eines Befestigungsmittels 92 in einer ersten Position, in der ein durch die Schließelektronik veranlasstes Ein- und Entkoppeln der Schließnase 40' mit dem Zylinderkern 30' ermöglicht ist, oder in einer zweiten Position, in der die Schließnase 40' dauerhaft mit dem Zylinderkern 30' gekuppelt ist, fixiert wird.As a special feature, it is provided in this second exemplary embodiment that the coupling 90 provided for connecting the cylinder core 30 'to the closing nose 40' has a device for permanently connecting the cylinder core 30 'to the closing nose 40'. This device is preferably realized in that the engaging in the locking lug 40 'coupling part by means of a fastener 92 in a first position in which an induced by the closing electronics input and decoupling of the locking lug 40' with the cylinder core 30 'is possible, or in a second position, in which the locking lug 40 'is permanently coupled to the cylinder core 30' is fixed.

Das Befestigungsmittel 92 kann beispielsweise eine von außerhalb des Zylindergehäuses 20' zugängliche, in einem Langloch angeordnete (Maden-) Schraube 92 sein, die die relative Position des Kupplungsteils in Bezug auf die Schließnase 40' bzw. den Zylinderkern 30' bestimmt. Hierfür ist die Feder 94 bevorzugt über eine Nabe mit der Welle eines Motors verbunden, der die Feder 94 vorspannt und das Kupplungsteil in die gewünschte Position verschiebt, in der das Kupplungsteil mit Hilfe des Befestigungsmittels 92 relativ zur Schließnase 40' fixiert wird.The fastening means 92 may be, for example, a (maggot) screw 92 accessible from outside the cylinder housing 20 'and arranged in a slot, which determines the relative position of the coupling part with respect to the locking lug 40' and the cylinder core 30 ', respectively. For this purpose, the spring 94 is preferably connected via a hub with the shaft of a motor, which biases the spring 94 and the coupling member moves to the desired position in which the coupling part by means of the fastening means 92 relative to the locking lug 40 'is fixed.

Mit diesem einen Ausführungsbeispiel des Anti-Panik-Zylinders 10' können also auch solche Türen bestückt werden, die lediglich als Durchgangstür dienen und bei denen der Innenknauf und der Außenknauf gleichzeitig einkuppelbar sind, sodass das Schloss sowohl von der einen als auch von der anderen Seite der Tür bedient und die Tür geöffnet werden kann.With this one embodiment of the anti-panic cylinder 10 'so those doors can be fitted, which serve only as a passage door and in which the inner knob and the outer knob are simultaneously engageable, so that the lock both from one side and the other operated the door and the door can be opened.

Beide Ausführungsbeispiele haben den Vorteil, dass ein als Halb- oder Doppelzylinder ausgebildeter Schließzylinder mit einer Anti-Panik-Funktion ausgerüstet werden kann, wobei der Zylinderkern weitgehend von den Komponenten des auf die Schließnase wirkenden Rückstellmechanismus freigehalten wird. So ist auch bei einer Ausgestaltung als Doppelzylinder eine Schließbarkeit eines mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Anti-Panik-Zylinders ausgerüsteten Schlosses von beiden Seiten einer Tür möglich.Both embodiments have the advantage that a designed as a half or double cylinder lock cylinder can be equipped with an anti-panic function, wherein the cylinder core is largely kept free of the components of the force acting on the locking return mechanism. Thus, even in a configuration as a double cylinder, a lockability of a equipped with the anti-panic invention cylinder lock from both sides of a door is possible.

Claims (13)

  1. A digital anti-panic cylinder (10) having
    - a cylinder housing (20),
    - a cylinder core (30) received by the cylinder housing (20), rotatably arranged in the cylinder housing (20),
    - a locking nose (40) arranged rotatably,
    - a coupling that connects the cylinder core (30) with the locking nose (40) in the presence of a locking permit, and
    - a resetting mechanism that moves the locking nose (40) into a predetermined
    position when the anti-panic cylinder (10) is not activated,
    characterized in that
    the resetting mechanism is formed by
    - a sleeve (50) that is received by the cylinder housing (20) and is arranged rotatably, surrounds a section of the cylinder core (30) that extends in the axial direction, is connected on its one side to the locking nose (40) and comprises a groove (80) that extends obliquely around the longitudinal axis of the sleeve (50),
    and
    - an adjusting element (60) that is received by the cylinder housing (20), is arranged therein in an axially displaceable manner, is supported against the force of a spring (70), engages in the groove (80) of the sleeve (50) and acts on the sleeve (50), rotating the locking nose (40) into the predetermined position.
  2. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the force of the spring (70) acts in the axial direction away from the locking nose (40).
  3. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element is formed from a basic body and a receptacle supporting an ellipsoid, the ellipsoid acting on the adjusting element (60).
  4. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the receptacle exhibits a clearance for the ellipsoid.
  5. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to one of Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the ellipsoid is a sphere.
  6. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-panic cylinder (10) is formed as a double cylinder that can be locked from both sides.
  7. The anti-panic cylinder (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylinder housing (20) is formed integrally.
  8. The digital anti-panic cylinder (10') having
    - a cylinder housing (20'),
    - a cylinder core (30') received by the cylinder housing (20'), rotatably arranged in the cylinder housing (20'),
    - a locking nose (40') arranged rotatably,
    - a coupling (90) that connects the cylinder core (30') with the locking nose (40') in the presence of a locking permit, und
    - a resetting mechanism that moves the locking nose (40') into a predetermined
    position when the anti-panic cylinder (10') is not activated,
    characterized in that
    the resetting mechanism is formed by
    - a sleeve (50') that is received by the cylinder housing (20') and is arranged rotatably, surrounds a section of the cylinder core (30') that extends in the axial direction, is connected on its one side to the locking nose (40') and exhibits on its other side a control edge that extends obliquely relative to its longitudinal axis,
    and
    - an adjusting element (60') that is received by the cylinder housing (20'), is arranged therein in an axially displaceable manner, is supported on its one side against the force of a spring (70') and on its other side against the control edge of the sleeve (50') and the locking nose (40) and acts on the sleeve (50'), rotating the locking nose (40') into the predetermined position.
  9. The digital anti-panic cylinder (10') according to Claim 8, characterized in that the adjusting element (60') is supported in a displaceable manner on an axis (72') arranged parallel to the cylinder core (30').
  10. The digital anti-panic cylinder (10') according to one of Claims 8 and 9, characterized in that on its side facing the locking nose (40') the sleeve (50') exhibits an edge that extends at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core (30') and is supported against a bearing element (62').
  11. The digital anti-panic cylinder (10') according to Claim 10, characterized in that the bearing element (62') is immobilized on the axis (72') that is arranged parallel to the cylinder core (30') the adjusting element (60') and the bearing element (62') between them receive the section of the sleeve (50') that exhibits the control edge and the edge that runs at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core (30').
  12. The digital anti-panic cylinder (10') according to one of Claims 8 to 11, characterized by a fastening means (92) that immobilizes the coupling (90) that connects the cylinder core (30') to the locking nose (40') in the state coupling the cylinder core (30') to the locking nose (40').
  13. A door having the digital anti-panic cylinder (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic locking system of the digital anti-panic cylinder (10) is arranged on the inside of the door.
EP20100014493 2009-11-12 2010-11-11 Anti-panic cylinder Not-in-force EP2345782B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009052663.3A DE102009052663B4 (en) 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 Anti-panic cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2345782A1 EP2345782A1 (en) 2011-07-20
EP2345782B1 true EP2345782B1 (en) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=43877526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100014493 Not-in-force EP2345782B1 (en) 2009-11-12 2010-11-11 Anti-panic cylinder

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2345782B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009052663B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2597229B1 (en) 2011-11-25 2015-04-22 CEStronics GmbH Coupling section, bolt device, reset mechanism, cylinder housing, cylinder device, closing cylinder and plug-in lock as well as a reset and assembly method
DE102012108432B4 (en) * 2012-06-13 2019-05-09 Uhlmann & Zacher Gmbh Anti panic cylinder
DE102013001501C5 (en) 2013-01-29 2017-03-16 Klaus Meister Reset system for the locking lug of electronic locking systems
DE102014111413B3 (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-09-17 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG Lock cylinder arrangement
DE102016211573A1 (en) 2016-06-28 2017-12-28 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Locking device, in particular lock cylinder

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10316522B3 (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-07-08 Seccor High Security Gmbh Automatic resetting system for electronic locking system used with panic lock for access door has eccentric core supported by spring-loaded ball bearing defining rest position of locking cam axis
DE102004048231B4 (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-08-03 Simonsvoss Technologies Ag Resetting device for use in anti-panic lock, has spring arrangement that is arranged in longitudinal direction of locking cylinder and producing turning movement, which moves attachment of cylinder into predetermined position
DE102006020614B4 (en) * 2005-04-29 2017-02-02 Mehmet Sancak Lock with automatic reset of the lock
AT504933B8 (en) * 2007-02-08 2009-05-15 Evva Werke CASTLE WITH SELF-ACTIVE LOCKABLE RESET
DE102008056627C5 (en) * 2008-11-10 2012-08-02 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Profile cylinder lock with one-piece radial housing attachment and with automatic reset device for a cam or follower body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009052663A1 (en) 2011-05-19
EP2345782A1 (en) 2011-07-20
DE102009052663B4 (en) 2016-11-10

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