EP2344723A1 - Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibe - Google Patents
Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2344723A1 EP2344723A1 EP09782613A EP09782613A EP2344723A1 EP 2344723 A1 EP2344723 A1 EP 2344723A1 EP 09782613 A EP09782613 A EP 09782613A EP 09782613 A EP09782613 A EP 09782613A EP 2344723 A1 EP2344723 A1 EP 2344723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- sealing plate
- sealing
- rotor
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
- F01D5/3015—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type with side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
- F05B2260/301—Retaining bolts or nuts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine rotor having a number of rotor blades combined in each case, arranged on a respective turbine disk rotor blades, wherein the respective turbine disk has at its side surfaces a number of annular ring-shaped sealing plates which extend in an azimuthally extending
- Turbine disc groove are used, wherein the respective sealing plate on the turbine axis side facing an azimuthally extending, spaced from the inner edge of the respective sealing plate edge.
- Gas turbines are used in many areas to drive generators or work machines.
- the energy content of a fuel is used to generate a rotational movement of a turbine rotor.
- the fuel is burned in a combustion chamber, compressed air being supplied by an air compressor.
- the working medium produced in the combustion chamber by the combustion of the fuel which is under high pressure and at high temperature, is guided via a turbine unit connected downstream of the combustion chamber, where it relaxes to perform work.
- a number of rotor blades which are usually combined into blade groups or blade rows, are arranged thereon.
- a turbine disk is usually provided for each turbine stage, to which the blades are fastened by means of their blade root.
- the combustion chamber of the gas turbine can be designed as a so-called annular combustion chamber, in which a plurality of burners arranged around the turbine rotor in the circumferential direction opens into a common combustion chamber space surrounded by a high-temperature-resistant surrounding wall.
- the combustion chamber is designed in its entirety as an annular structure.
- a plurality of combustion chambers In addition to a single combustion chamber can also be provided a plurality of combustion chambers.
- first row of guide vanes of a turbine unit which forms a first turbine stage of the turbine unit together with the immediately following blade row seen in the flow direction of the working medium, which are usually followed by further turbine stages.
- sealing plates are usually provided on the turbine disks, which are circularly mounted circumferentially on the turbine disk on the side surfaces normal to the turbine axis.
- a sealing plate is usually provided per turbine blade on each side of the turbine disk.
- the sealing plates fulfill even more functions. On the one hand they form the axial fixation of the turbine blades by appropriate fasteners, on the other hand they not only seal the turbine disk against penetration of hot gas from the outside, but also avoid the escape of the guided inside the turbine disk cooling air, which usually forwarded to the cooling of the turbine blades in selbige becomes.
- a gas turbine in such a configuration is known, for example, from EP 1 944 471 A1.
- Sealing plate radially and axially blocked to the turbine disk. To secure the closure piece against displacement in the circumferential direction whose pointer between two am Sealing plate provided cams inflected. Overall, however, the simultaneous insertion of sealing plate and closure element is easy to install.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a turbine rotor, which allows a simplified design and installation while maintaining the greatest possible operational safety and the greatest possible efficiency when used in a turbine.
- This object is achieved according to the invention with a turbine rotor mentioned above, in which between the edge of the respective sealing plate and a side wall of the turbine disk groove a closure piece is arranged, and in which the edge extends over the entire azimuthal length of the sealing plate and the closure pieces for sealing in azimuthally Direction abutting each other, wherein the respective sealing plate comprises at least one substantially azimuthally on the side facing the turbine axis extending, the respective edge interrupting recess which is geometrically designed such that through this the closure pieces are inserted into the turbine disk groove.
- the invention is based on the consideration that a simplified construction of the gas turbine, in particular in the area of the turbine disks, would be possible if the hitherto customary design could be simplified with scale-like sealing plates.
- the individual sealing plates are larger. Therefore, a larger and multiple attachment of the sealing plates on the turbine disk is necessary to to ensure sufficient axial and radial fixation. Furthermore, the attachment should also provide for a sealing of the remaining gap between the turbine disk and the inner edge (ie, the turbine axis facing edge) of the sealing plate.
- the respective sealing plate on the turbine axis side facing an azimuthally extending, spaced from the inner edge of the respective sealing plate edge, wherein between the edge and a likewise azimuthally extending turbine disk groove on the turbine disk for sealing a plurality of abutting closure pieces - during the Mounting azimuthally displaceable - is arranged.
- closure pieces for example in the form of beams, can be introduced into the remaining space between the sealing plate and the turbine disk.
- These are fixed in the radial and axial direction by edge, sealing plate and side wall of the turbine disk groove. In the azimuthal direction, however, they remain displaceable and can thus be arranged adjacent to one another in order to achieve a complete seal by forming a ring of closure pieces.
- the respective sealing plate comprises at least one substantially azimuthally on the side facing the turbine axis side recess which interrupts the edge.
- This recess is geometrically designed such that a closure piece can be inserted into the turbine disk groove, ie it is just so large that a closure piece can be lowered into the turbine disk groove when the sealing disk is already mounted.
- this closure piece can then be moved azimuthally into its end position, where it is fixed axially by the side wall of the turbine disk groove and the sealing plate and radially by the edge. Further Closures can then be inserted over the same recess and also moved until all the closure pieces are mounted.
- the sealing plates are substantially circular section. As a result, the sealing plates are adapted to the shape of the turbine disk and it is thus ensured a reliable seal.
- the larger, circular segment-shaped sealing plates then cover namely the same area as the previously scaly superimposed individual sealing plates.
- sealing plates are provided per side surface.
- the simplest embodiment of the sealing plates is namely possible with a maximum reduction of the number of sealing plates, wherein a single sealing plate, for example in the form of a circular ring due to the tilting required during assembly is not possible. Therefore, the simplest possible construction is a design with two identically designed sealing plates. This embodiment is also particularly advantageous for stationary gas turbines, since their assembly of housing and rotor takes place radially and not axially as in aircraft gas turbines.
- a slot is made in each of the facing surfaces of two sealing plates, wherein a plate connecting the respectively opposite slots is used to seal the intermediate space between the surfaces.
- the respective sealing plate has a substantially azimuthally and axially extending sealing wing on.
- a sealing wing which should be configured consistently in a correspondingly by the smaller number larger sealing plate in the azimuthal direction, a seal of the turbine rotor facing part of the turbine disk against penetrating hot gas from the
- the sealing wing should extend in the axial direction to the respective adjacent vanes, in order to achieve a particularly good seal.
- the respective closure piece has a bore
- the respective sealing plate has a number of notches
- the wall delimiting the turbine disk has a bore for receiving a securing bolt.
- the respective sealing plate is made by turning.
- the smaller number of sealing plates makes it possible to manufacture the sealing plates as a circular ring in the turning process and then to divide. As a result, a simplified and more cost-effective production of the sealing plates is possible.
- such a gas turbine is used in a gas and steam turbine plant.
- the advantages associated with the invention are, in particular, that a substantially simplified and cheaper construction of the gas turbine is possible by reducing the number of sealing plates per side surface of the turbine disk of a gas turbine.
- the design of the entire blade row is thus considerably simplified and is less expensive to produce because the sealing plates can be manufactured in the turning process.
- the sealing plates have comparatively few leakage surfaces. This can be sealed much denser to reduce the loss of cooling air.
- FIG. 2 shows a half section through the outer circumference of a turbine disk for the gas turbine, a sealing plate and its fixing device
- FIGS 6-8 a closure piece in different views
- the gas turbine 1 has a compressor 2 for combustion air, a combustion chamber 4 and a turbine unit 6 for driving the compressor 2 and a generator or a working machine (not shown).
- the turbine unit 6 and the compressor 2 are arranged on a common turbine rotor 8, also referred to as a turbine rotor, to which the generator or the working machine is also connected, and which is rotatably mounted about its central axis 9.
- the running in the manner of an annular combustion chamber 4 is equipped with a number of burners 10 for the combustion of a liquid or gaseous fuel.
- the turbine unit 6 has a number of with the
- Turbine rotor 8 connected rotatable blades 12.
- the blades 12 are arranged in a ring shape on the turbine rotor 8 and thus form a number of Blades of blades.
- the turbine unit 6 comprises a number of stationary vanes 14, which are also attached in a donut-like manner to a vane support 16 of the turbine unit 6 to form rows of vanes.
- the blades 12 serve to drive the
- Turbine rotor 8 by momentum transfer from the turbine unit 6 flowing through the working medium M.
- the vanes 14, however, serve to guide the flow of the working medium M between each two seen in the flow direction of the working medium M consecutive
- Blades of blades or blades rims A successive pair of a ring of vanes 14 or a row of vanes and a ring of blades 12 or a blade row is also referred to as a turbine stage.
- Each vane 14 has a platform 18 which is arranged to fix the respective vane 14 to a vane support 16 of the turbine unit 6 as a wall element.
- the platform 18 is a thermally comparatively heavily loaded component which forms the outer boundary of a hot gas channel for the working medium M flowing through the turbine unit 6.
- Each rotor blade 12 is fastened in an analogous manner to the turbine rotor 8 via a platform 19.
- a guide ring 21 is arranged on a guide blade carrier 16 of the turbine unit 6.
- the outer surface of each guide ring 21 is likewise exposed to the hot working medium M flowing through the turbine unit 6 and spaced radially from the outer end of the rotor blades 12 lying opposite it by a gap.
- the guide rings 21 arranged between adjacent rows of guide blades serve in particular as cover elements which prevent the inner housing 16 in the guide blade carrier or other housing-mounted components from thermal overload. stress by the turbine 6 flowing through hot working medium M protect.
- the combustion chamber 4 is configured in the exemplary embodiment as a so-called annular combustion chamber, in which a plurality of burners 10 arranged around the turbine rotor 8 in the circumferential direction open into a common combustion chamber space.
- the combustion chamber 4 in its entirety is designed as an annular structure which is positioned around the turbine rotor 8.
- FIG. 2 shows in each case a section through a sealing plate 30, a securing bolt 32, a closure piece 34, a securing plate 36 and through the outer circumference of a turbine disk 38 attached to the turbine rotor 8 of a rotor blade stage of the turbine unit 6.
- the turbine disk 38 includes a blade retention groove 40 in which the blade 12 (not shown) is disposed. Through the cooling air hole 42 1 cooling air is supplied during operation of the gas turbine, which cools the turbine disk 36 and is also forwarded to the blade 12, not shown.
- the sealing plate 30 is set on the side surface of the turbine disk 38.
- circulating cams 44, 46 circulating in the turbine disk 38 serve as spacers.
- the sealing plate 30 is tilted by an applied thereto, extending in the azimuthal direction edge 47 by means of the closure piece 34 on the turbine disk 38 and radially and azimuthally fixed with the locking pin 32 in a bore 48 of the turbine disk 38
- the locking plate 36 prevents axial pushing out of the securing bolt 32.
- the edge 47 is set back relative to an inner edge of the sealing plate 30.
- the seal plate 30 includes an attached, substantially in the axial and azimuthal direction extending sealing vanes 50 which seals the gap between the turbine disk 38 and adjacent vanes 14 against ingress of hot working fluid M from the turbine. Furthermore, the sealing plate 30 also provides for axial fixation of the blade 12 in the Schaufelfußnut 40 and secures them against displacement.
- FIG 3 shows the sealing plate 30 in the plan view. Notches 52 are introduced into the sealing plate 30 at a uniform spacing on the side facing the turbine rotor 8, which serve to receive the securing bolts 32. As a result, the sealing plate 30, which is larger due to the overall smaller number of sealing plates, is fixed along the entire circumference. Furthermore, the edge 47 can be seen for fixing the closure pieces 34.
- the sealing plate 30 is shown in FIG 4 in the inclined profile.
- a slot 54 is introduced, in which a not shown corrugated sheet is introduced, so that the lying between the sealing plates 30 parting joint is closed and thus sealed.
- FIG 5 again shows the sealing plate 30 in the plan.
- the notch 52 respectively introduced recess 56 is shown here, which interrupts the edge 47. It is adapted in its geometry to the size of the closure pieces 34, so that it is suitable for insertion of the closure piece 34 shown in more detail in the following figures.
- closure pieces 34 can be lowered through the recess 56 and subsequently pushed along the edge 47 into its end position. Thus, a fixation of the already mounted sealing plate 30 is achieved on the turbine disk 38 and a good seal of the remaining gap.
- FIG 6 shows the closure piece 34 in section. In the closure piece 34, a bore 58 is introduced, in which the securing bolt 32 is introduced. In FIG.
- FIG 7 which shows the closure piece 34 in profile
- a recess 60 is also shown, which serves to receive the securing plate 36, which prevents axial displacement of the securing bolt 32.
- FIG 8 shows the closure piece again in the plan. Clearly, the adaptation to the shape of the recess 56 shown in FIG 5 can be seen.
- FIGS. 9 to 14 show the assembly process of the sealing plate 30 on the turbine disk 36.
- the sealing plate 30 is initially lowered radially into the turbine disk groove 62
- the other closure pieces 34 are used in the same way.
- the sealing plate 30 is secured radially and axially.
- the closure members 47 abut one another in the assembled state, so that a complete sealing of the intermediate space between the sealing plate 30 and the side wall of the turbine disk groove 62 is ensured.
- the locking plate 36 is inserted radially, which also has a bore in the center. In this and the holes 48, 58 of the safety pin 32 is inserted. This secures the radial Locking plate 36 and in the circumferential direction, the closure piece 34 and the sealing plate 30. against axial pushing out of the securing bolt 32, the end of the locking plate 36 is bent radially downwards. The final assembly is shown in FIG.
- the illustrated sealing plate 30 is substantially semicircular.
- the sealing plate 30 can be made in the turning process as a circular ring and then shared.
- a particularly simple construction of the gas turbine 1 is possible.
- a much better seal against cooling air loss is possible due to the smaller number of leakage surfaces compared to the previous scale-like arrangement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09782613.5A EP2344723B1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-04 | Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibe |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018988A EP2182170A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Gasturbine mit Dichtplatten an der Turbinenscheibe |
EP09782613.5A EP2344723B1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-04 | Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibe |
PCT/EP2009/061462 WO2010049196A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-04 | Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2344723A1 true EP2344723A1 (de) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2344723B1 EP2344723B1 (de) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=40506496
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018988A Withdrawn EP2182170A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Gasturbine mit Dichtplatten an der Turbinenscheibe |
EP09782613.5A Not-in-force EP2344723B1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-09-04 | Gasturbine mit dichtplatten an der turbinenscheibe |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018988A Withdrawn EP2182170A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Gasturbine mit Dichtplatten an der Turbinenscheibe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8573943B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2182170A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5108152B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102203389B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2515697C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010049196A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019211091A1 (de) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor mit fliehkraft-optimierten kontaktflächen |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2973829B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-05-24 | Snecma | Flasque d'etancheite pour etage de turbine de turbomachine d'aeronef, comprenant |
WO2013167346A1 (de) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel und axialer rotorabschnitt für eine gasturbine |
GB201417039D0 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-11-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bladed rotor arrangement and a lock plate for a bladed rotor arrangement |
CN110062838B (zh) | 2016-12-13 | 2021-09-14 | 三菱动力株式会社 | 燃气轮机的分解组装方法、密封板组装体以及燃气轮机转子 |
WO2018110584A1 (ja) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービンの分解組立方法、ガスタービンロータ及びガスタービン |
EP3521561A1 (de) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor mit dichtelement und dichtring |
CN110578557A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-17 | 北京动力机械研究所 | 一种涡轮叶片锁紧装置及其装配方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB928349A (en) | 1960-12-06 | 1963-06-12 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to bladed rotors of fluid flow machines |
US3572966A (en) * | 1969-01-17 | 1971-03-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Seal plates for root cooled turbine rotor blades |
US4304523A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1981-12-08 | General Electric Company | Means and method for securing a member to a structure |
RU1077380C (ru) * | 1982-03-22 | 1995-06-19 | Запорожское машиностроительное конструкторское бюро "Прогресс" | Рабочее колесо турбомашины |
US5257909A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1993-11-02 | General Electric Company | Dovetail sealing device for axial dovetail rotor blades |
US5281098A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-01-25 | General Electric Company | Single ring blade retaining assembly |
US5713721A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-02-03 | General Electric Co. | Retention system for the blades of a rotary machine |
EP1284339A1 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abdeckringsystem für Schaufelscheiben von Gasturbinen |
FR2857691B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-02-03 | Snecma Moteurs | Retention de flasque de rotor |
GB0423363D0 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2004-11-24 | Rolls Royce Plc | Rotor assembly retaining apparatus |
FR2899636B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-07-04 | Snecma Sa | Dispositif de retention axiale d'un flasque de disque de rotor de turbomachine |
PL1944471T3 (pl) | 2007-01-09 | 2010-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Osiowy segment wirnika dla wirnika turbiny |
US7566201B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-07-28 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine seal plate locking system |
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 EP EP08018988A patent/EP2182170A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-09-04 EP EP09782613.5A patent/EP2344723B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-04 RU RU2011121660/06A patent/RU2515697C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-04 WO PCT/EP2009/061462 patent/WO2010049196A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-09-04 JP JP2011533640A patent/JP5108152B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-04 CN CN200980143237.2A patent/CN102203389B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-04 US US13/126,782 patent/US8573943B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010049196A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019211091A1 (de) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor mit fliehkraft-optimierten kontaktflächen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8573943B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
RU2515697C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
EP2182170A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2344723B1 (de) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2010049196A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2012506968A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
JP5108152B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
RU2011121660A (ru) | 2012-12-10 |
US20110206524A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
CN102203389A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102203389B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
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