EP2329468A1 - Procédé de surveillance d'un objet de valeur - Google Patents
Procédé de surveillance d'un objet de valeurInfo
- Publication number
- EP2329468A1 EP2329468A1 EP09740423A EP09740423A EP2329468A1 EP 2329468 A1 EP2329468 A1 EP 2329468A1 EP 09740423 A EP09740423 A EP 09740423A EP 09740423 A EP09740423 A EP 09740423A EP 2329468 A1 EP2329468 A1 EP 2329468A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detection device
- event
- monitoring
- event detection
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring a valuable object, and more specifically to a device designed to enable alarm reporting on the detection of events relating to the use of a weapon.
- the power supply of the sensor is obtained from the mobile communication terminal through a wired connection between the value object and the mobile communication terminal. Due to the presence of a wired connection, such solutions are not suitable in the case where a high level of mobility is required, especially when sudden movements can be made when using the valuable object. . Similarly, such solutions are unsuitable when the valuable object has a specific shape and / or weight (eg in the case of a handgun) that should not be modified by an external device such as a wired connection or a battery.
- the power supply of the sensor is obtained from the valuable object if it has a battery (as in the case of a computer).
- valuables that are monitored are not always electrically powered, making these existing solutions unsuitable.
- the purpose of the invention is in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the valuable object here a weapon
- the valuable object must be able to be used in a very mobile way and the chosen solution must not impact the weight, the shape or the balance of the object.
- the valuable object itself is not powered electrically.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a method of monitoring an object of value to optimize power consumption, said valuable object being provided with an event detection device comprising:
- said method being characterized in that it comprises: a first step A of energy collection by said detection device;
- a second step B triggered following the detection of an event by said detection device, during which the energy collected during said first step is restored so that: said detection device activates at least one detection circuit; contactless communication of a remote entity or searching for one; o said detection device transmits to said contactless communication circuit of said remote entity information relating to the detected event.
- the energy collected in step A is obtained by means of a MEMS system (MEMS for "Micro-Electro-Mechanical System” in English) that can collect the kinetic energy.
- MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
- Such systems can collect kinetic energy (eg vibrations).
- the energy harvest can be used as an auxiliary power source to recharge the battery of the event detection device during step A.
- the means for storing the energy within the event detection device may be a thin rechargeable battery, particularly an extra-flat lithium battery particularly suitable for supplying the smart card ("smart smart card").
- a thin rechargeable battery particularly an extra-flat lithium battery particularly suitable for supplying the smart card ("smart smart card").
- smart card particularly suitable for supplying the smart card
- energy is available for a few milliseconds on event detection, which is consistent with the use of the optimized energy according to the present invention.
- the sensors are typically sensors for detecting movements, positions, accelerations, localization, gas leaks, etc.
- various means adapted to the detection of events are known to man of career. There are mainly two categories.
- the first category is based on the use of tilt sensors based on mechanisms to detect the loss of verticality (mercury ball or metal ball). In such a case the sensor must be suitably attached to the valuable object so that the object at rest does not set off an alarm.
- the second category relies on the use of an accelerometer that detects the accelerations imposed on the value object beyond a predefined acceleration threshold.
- the fusion of the data from the measurements of an inclination sensor and an accelerometer connected to the weapon is used to deduce that the weapon has only been removed from its holster (eg passage from a position close to the horizontal to a position close to the vertical for a handgun) or on the contrary to detect the percussion suffered by the weapon to fire during a shot (acceleration beyond a predetermined threshold).
- the subject of the invention is also an event detection device relating to the monitoring of a valuable object implementing a method for monitoring an object of value according to the invention.
- the event detection device comprises at least:
- said event detection device being disposed on said valuable object.
- the event detection device relating to the monitoring of an object of value may also include means for storing an indication that an event has been detected.
- the event detection device relating to the monitoring of a valuable object may also include means for resetting said information relating to the detected event.
- the information relating to the detected event transmitted during step B may consist of previously stored information and / or additional information determined using a microcomputer.
- the event detection device is provided with a compliant radio communication interface to ISO / IEC 14443 contactless integrated circuit cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards.
- the event detection device is provided with a radio communication interface conforming to the neighborhood interface standards ISO / IEC 15693 Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Vicinity cards'.
- the subject of the invention is also a mobile communication equipment adapted to cooperate with an event detection device according to the invention, in which the mobile communication equipment includes a radio communication interface enabling events to be reported to a central server.
- event management system said interface consisting of a professional mobile radio system (or the English expression "Professional Mobile Radio").
- the mobile communication equipment may be, for example, a wireless modem.
- the radio communication between the mobile communication terminal and the event detection device can provide the terminal with the information necessary for the event reporting to the central event management server, implements an interface. without contact with low consumption.
- it can comply with the ISO / IEC 14443 Proximity Card - Contactless integrated circuit cards.
- this communication can be established when the distance between the terminal and the event detection device is between 4 cm and 10 cm approximately.
- the radio interface between the terminal and the event detection device is of another type that supports greater distances between the terminal and the event detection device while retaining the advantages of the interfaces. contactless in terms of low energy consumption, such as the ISO / IEC 15693 neighborhood interface standard cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Vicinity cards'. This technology offers a good compromise between distance and energy consumption, which is particularly interesting for valuables to be used with great freedom of movement.
- the radiocommunication means making it possible to trace events to a central event management server may be, for example, systems as defined by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) for the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officers. APCO) ", or as defined by the European Telecommunication Standardization Institute (or its European Telecommunication Standards Institute) through the Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) standard, or by industrial forums such as the forum TETRAPOL
- TAA Telecommunications Industry Association
- APCO European Telecommunication Standardization Institute
- TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio
- the invention has particular advantages that it can be used for monitoring any type of valuable object, without significant impact on the ergonomics or the external appearance of it.
- the use of the valuable object therefore remains possible under the same conditions as when the object was not under surveillance.
- an event detection device is particularly suitable for cases where the object to be monitored is mobile. This is the case of the user himself (for example in the case of isolated worker protection systems) or of a valuables transported by the user (for example a weapon).
- a device according to the invention has the advantage of being able to integrate into a movement situation, even if the movements of the user of the valuable object are fast, wide and / or irregular.
- a power supply of the object of the sensor located on the valuable object is provided by the event detection device itself which allows the device to be autonomous in terms of energy compared to the terminal of mobile communication with which he cooperates for the feedback of events.
- Such a device has the advantage of requiring a relatively high energy consumption only in the activation phase of the communication circuit of the remote. The rest of the time, during step A, the power consumption of a system according to the invention is low.
- FIG. 1 by a block diagram, a device for monitoring a valuable object equipped with a sensor and adapted to optimize the power consumption, according to the invention
- FIG. 2 by a diagram, an exchange of messages between an event detection device according to the invention, a mobile communication equipment according to the invention and a central event management server;
- FIG. 3 an example of an exchange of messages between an event detection device according to the invention and a mobile communication equipment according to the invention
- Figure 4 a monitoring system of an object of value adapted to optimize energy consumption, and allowing the feedback of events when the valuable object is a handgun.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, by a block diagram, a device for monitoring an object of value provided with a sensor and adapted to optimize the power consumption, according to the invention.
- the device 10 comprises a sensor 12 adapted to the detection of events to be monitored. It also comprises a contactless communication circuit 11.
- the non-contact communication circuit 11 allows the device 10, following the detection an event, to establish a transaction with a remote object (for example a mobile communication equipment). During the transaction thus established, information relating to the detected event is transmitted to a centralized event management server.
- the event detection device 10 also includes a unit for collecting energy 13 and a unit for storing energy 14.
- the event detection device 10 optionally includes a storage unit 15.
- the storage unit 15 makes it possible to store an indication that an event has been detected or to store information relating to the detected event, this information being able to be transmitted, if necessary, via the communication equipment. mobile communication to a centralized event management server.
- FIG. 2 illustrates, in a diagram, an exchange of messages between the event detection device 10 according to the invention, a mobile communication equipment 33 according to the invention and a centralized event management server 22.
- Step A is a first energy harvesting step by the detection device located on the valuable object (typically a weapon).
- the valuable object is in a state of rest (for example, a weapon stored in its case at the size of the human carrier of the valuable item).
- the detection device may comprise MEMS-type means whose function is, for example during a march of the human carrier, to transform the mechanical energy related to the jerky effect of walking into electrical energy.
- This energy collection step makes it possible to have sufficient electrical energy to detect an event related to the valuable object (typically the weapon removed from its case), to switch to the second stage.
- the event detection device 10 switches from step A to step B.
- an indicator that an event has been detected can be stored in the storage unit 15.
- the event detection device 10 through its contactless communication circuit 1 1 then starts an activation phase of a remote entity through an ID message -21 containing the identification of the event detection device 10.
- This remote activation phase consists of searching for at least one remote (for example a mobile communication equipment 23 adapted to cooperate with said event detection device 10 ).
- the remote after transferring energy 24 to the event detection device 10 transmits an ID-25 message containing the information relating to its identity.
- the identity verification phase 26 (or mutual authentication of identity) can then take place.
- an event detection device makes it possible, depending on the context in which it is used, to ensure a suitable level of security while minimizing the time window of energy consumption.
- the identity of the remote entity or remote entities that occur can be subject to a stored by the storage unit 15 within the event detection device 10.
- the event detection device 10 directly activates the known remote entity and the Identity verification phase 26 can be reduced.
- the mobile communication equipment 23 switches to step B.
- the event detection device 10 transmits upon reception of the message Req-27 of the mobile communication equipment 23, an Info-28 message containing the indication that an event has been detected.
- this lnfo-28 message may also contain, in addition to the identity of the detection device, information concerning the type of detected event.
- the lnfo-28 message may contain the level reached when a threshold is exceeded, as in the case where the event detection device 10 equips the clothing of a firefighter and includes a sensor making it possible to detect a gas leak.
- the Info-28 message may contain an indication of the type of detected event as in the case where the event detection device 10 equips the police officer's weapon and comprises a sensor making it possible to detect and differentiate the flight. of the weapon or the use of the firing pin of the weapon.
- the mobile communication equipment 23 can then initiate the event reporting to the centralized event management server 22.
- the mobile communication equipment 23 transmits an Info-29 message containing the information relating to the detected event. to the centralized event management server 22.
- this information may also contain, in addition to the information received from the detection device 10, location information enabling the centralized event management server 22 to complete the processing of the event at the centralized event management server 22.
- the event detection device 10 can then in substep 20, reset the indication that an event has been detected. During this sub-step it can also reset, depending on the embodiment considered, the information relating to the detected event.
- the detection device 10 then returns to step A and returns to the position of collecting energy in the expectation of detecting a new event. Similarly, the radio communication equipment 23 can be switched back to step A.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example of an exchange of messages between the event detection device 10 according to the invention and a piece of equipment mobile communication device 23 according to the invention.
- the elements already referenced in the other figures bear the same references.
- step A the mobile communication equipment 23 periodically triggers a search phase of an event detection device 10 by sending an identification message ID-31.
- any event detection device 10 located in the vicinity of or near the mobile communication equipment 23 may be manifested by an ID-32 response message containing an identification of the event detection device.
- the mobile communication equipment 23 can store the information regarding the identity of the detection device 10 which has thus manifested itself. It may also, after energizing 24 the event detection device 10 to transmit an ID-25 message containing the information relating to its identity.
- the mutual identity verification phase 26 can then take place.
- the use of a device according to the invention has the particular advantage of minimizing the time window of energy consumption.
- the efficiency of the energy balance stems from the fact that the mobile communication equipment 23 energizes the event detection device 10 periodically so that it has a sufficient energy level when it detects Event.
- the mobile communication equipment 23 stores the identity of the event detection device 10 that has occurred in substep 39.
- the event detection device 10 can store the identity of the event detection device 10. mobile communication equipment 23, in sub-step 38.
- the event detection device 10 can also transmit an IND-34 message indicating whether an event has already been detected, in which case the mobile communication equipment 23 can switch in the step B and continue for example according to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2.
- FIG. 4 illustrates here another aspect of the invention, a monitoring system of an object of value adapted to optimize the energy consumption, and allowing the feedback of events when the valuable object is a handgun .
- the elements already referenced in the other figures bear the same references.
- the value object 40 is here a handgun equipped with an event detection device 10.
- the event detection device 10 can be provided with a motion, pressure sensor, acceleration or a sensor triggering on a combination of several events.
- the event detection device 10 may be a sensor sensitive to a certain molecule or else reacting in case of lack of oxygen.
- the event detection device 10 also comprises a contactless communication circuit 11 able to establish a transaction 47 with a mobile communication equipment 23 located near or in the vicinity of the event detection device 10.
- mobile communication 23, is also able to establish a communication
- the event detection device When the event detection device detects a specific use of the handgun, it switches to step B and triggers a feedback of the event detection information (for example if the firing pin of the weapon has was actuated, or if the weapon was torn from its nominal position at a speed exceeding a certain threshold as in the case of theft of the weapon).
- the event detection device 10 has means for collecting 13 and storing the energy 14.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0804657A FR2935189B1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | Equipement de communication mobile, procede et dispositif de detection d'evenements relatifs a la surveillance d'objets de valeur |
PCT/FR2009/051541 WO2010020728A1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 | 2009-07-30 | Procédé de surveillance d'un objet de valeur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2329468A1 true EP2329468A1 (fr) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=40451084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09740423A Withdrawn EP2329468A1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 | 2009-07-30 | Procédé de surveillance d'un objet de valeur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9117353B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2329468A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102132329B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2935189B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010020728A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140162584A1 (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2014-06-12 | Sammy Cope | Safety gun holster |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1006701A6 (fr) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-11-22 | Dumont Pierre Yves | Systeme d'alarme et procede contre le vol des objets exposes au public. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020115444A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-22 | Yu Philip S. | Systems and methods wherein a base device facilitates a determination of a location associated with an occurrence of an event |
US7081693B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-07-25 | Microstrain, Inc. | Energy harvesting for wireless sensor operation and data transmission |
US7053764B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-05-30 | Ingrid, Inc. | Controller for a security system |
US7129842B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-10-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | MEMS sensor unit for security applications |
US7248172B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-07-24 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | System and method for human body fall detection |
TW200639405A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Interactive system with motion sensing capability |
US8290747B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-10-16 | Microstrain, Inc. | Structural damage detection and analysis system |
JP4389874B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-12-24 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 移動体検知装置 |
US8316429B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2012-11-20 | Blue Coat Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for obtaining URL filtering information |
CN101449303B (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-02-27 | 检查站系统股份有限公司 | 用于保护和展示销售物品的系统和方法 |
US7812719B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2010-10-12 | Djuric Petar M | RFID system and method for localizing and tracking a moving object with an RFID tag |
US8024980B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-09-27 | Microstrain, Inc. | Independently calibrated wireless structural load sensor |
US20090303076A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Seagate Technology Llc | Wireless and battery-less monitoring unit |
-
2008
- 2008-08-20 FR FR0804657A patent/FR2935189B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 EP EP09740423A patent/EP2329468A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-30 CN CN200980132685.2A patent/CN102132329B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-30 WO PCT/FR2009/051541 patent/WO2010020728A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-07-30 US US13/059,466 patent/US9117353B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1006701A6 (fr) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-11-22 | Dumont Pierre Yves | Systeme d'alarme et procede contre le vol des objets exposes au public. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010020728A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102132329B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2010020728A1 (fr) | 2010-02-25 |
CN102132329A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
US20110148635A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
FR2935189A1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 |
US9117353B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
FR2935189B1 (fr) | 2011-11-04 |
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