EP2329082B1 - Waste water lifting device - Google Patents
Waste water lifting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2329082B1 EP2329082B1 EP09778067.0A EP09778067A EP2329082B1 EP 2329082 B1 EP2329082 B1 EP 2329082B1 EP 09778067 A EP09778067 A EP 09778067A EP 2329082 B1 EP2329082 B1 EP 2329082B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shut
- wastewater
- screen
- bulky
- material collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wastewater lifting plant, with at least one bulk material collecting container with at least one arranged in its interior separating wire for thereby leading to and polluted waste materials wastewater, and at least one downstream of the bulk material collecting tank pump, which via at least one connecting line with shut-off with the Blocking container or regularly a barrier-contaminated container portion of the bulk material collecting container is connected, wherein the shut-off device is designed as a combined shut-off / screening device.
- the equipped with a rake check valve is designed as elastic, horizontally arranged in the closed state and downwardly opening floating flap.
- the individual computing bars of the rake fill only a part of the cross section of a connecting line.
- the rake is provided on the side of the bulk substance collecting space with the non-return valve which covers the cross-section of the rake which is kept free of the rake bars.
- a wastewater lifting plant will be part of the DE 196 50 625 C1 described in which outlet openings of a collecting container by closing devices depending on the respective operating state (on / off) are enabled or disabled. This should ensure a safe operation even in overload operable attack large amounts of wastewater with respect to the opening and closing of the outlet openings.
- Wastewater lifting plants are generally used to raise waste water collected at the end of a wastewater storage space to a certain level. This is done in order to be able to treat the wastewater, for example, in a remote and higher-level wastewater treatment plant on.
- wastewater for example, in a remote and higher-level wastewater treatment plant on.
- such pumps can not convince in terms of efficiency ago and require relatively much drive energy, which is particularly disadvantageous today.
- This pre-treated wastewater can now be processed easily with the help of the pump and in particular be raised to the desired level.
- the solids retained by the separation screen are released from it.
- the pump must be designed only for the pre-treated wastewater, thus can be designed much smaller than without upstream bulk storage container. Thereby Not only is the efficiency increased, but in particular the operating costs for such pumps can be kept low.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a wastewater lifting plant in such a way that even large amounts of waste water with solids therein are controlled.
- a generic sewage lifting plant is characterized in the invention in that the separating screen and the shut-off / sieve are arranged at an angle to each other, the shut-off / sieve together with a connection flange and the separating screen forms a structural unit.
- the dividing screen and the shut-off / screening device are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
- shut-off device located in the connecting line not only ensures that the wastewater contaminated with blocking substances does not get into the liquid collecting container and thus the associated pump. Rather, the shut-off device according to the invention is flanked by an associated screening device, so that the combined shut-off / screening device only pre-treated wastewater in the liquid collecting container passes through the connecting line.
- the contaminated wastewater with wastewater is not only passed through the separation screen inside the bulk material collection container, but also passes through the shut-off / screening device in said liquid collecting container.
- the feed of prepurified wastewater into the said liquid / collecting container is ensured even if, for example, the separating sieve located inside the bulk material collecting container is so heavily occupied by solids that no further filtering action is observed.
- the combined shut-off / screening device is designed as a structural unit of at least one butterfly valve and a sieve.
- the sieve can also act as a stop for the butterfly valve.
- the butterfly valve is a non-return valve, which is closed at the wastewater inlet.
- the sieve is usually composed of one or more webs. These webs are usually placed at the edge of an opening associated with the butterfly valve. This opening is generally found in the bulk material collection container, in its barrier loaded (container) area above the separation screen. In the opening opens the connection line.
- a barrier-free (container) region is realized, which is connected to the pump via a bypass designed as a bypass, just like the connecting line.
- the procedure can also be reversed, as with reference to the description of the figures ( Fig. 5 ) will be explained in more detail.
- the opening below the dividing screen is again in the barrier-contaminated area arranged. Above the dividing screen, on the other hand, there is the non-barrier area.
- shut-off screen device is arranged inside the bulk material collection container, and that regularly in its Sperrstoffbelasted area.
- the above-mentioned and designed as a bypass derivative can be integrated into the bulk material collection container. This applies in addition and optionally also for the connection line. Then the pump can be flanged on the outside of the bulk material collecting container. This results in a particularly compact design with the simultaneous possibility of easy replacement.
- shut-off / screening device and the separating screen retain solids of comparable size, these are adapted to one another from their opening cross-section.
- This opening cross-section is also consistent with a passage of the pump.
- the shut-off / screening device and the separating screen ultimately provide the passage of the pump and thus the detail design of the pump and in particular its efficiency.
- the shut-off / screening device form a structural unit together with a closure flange and possibly the separating screen.
- the dividing screen is usually but not necessarily arranged obliquely in the bulk material collecting container.
- the dividing screen can be easily fixed to said end flange or side flange of the bulky waste collection container.
- the end flange or side flange may be equipped with Abstützstegen or support webs, which carry a flanschfernes end of the Trennsiebes. The flanschnahe end of the Trennsiebes, however, is connected to the said end flange or side flange.
- the butterfly valve is connected via a joint to the bulk material collecting container or the end or side flange.
- the joint may be a hinge or a rubber hinge.
- the butterfly valve is usually covered by a coating, namely a plastic or rubber. As a result, the butterfly valve is protected from corrosion from the outset.
- the butterfly valve has a stop which limits its opening angle in the sewage pumping operation. This ensures that the butterfly valve is immersed in the stream from the pre-treated wastewater, which by means of the pump from the liquid collecting container on the one hand in the non-barrier container area (via the discharge designed as a bypass) and on the other hand the barrier-contaminated container area (via the connecting line) promoted becomes.
- both screens that is, both the separating screen and the sieve of the combined shut-off / screening device are rinsed in the waste water conveying process and freed from any solids which may adhere thereto.
- a sewage lifting plant which is also able to process large quantities of wastewater contaminated with wastewater.
- This is not only due to the fact that practically two sieves are used instead of one sieve. Rather, join these Also, as it were, separate lines are added to both sieves, which in each case connect the bulk material collecting container to the pump and ultimately to the liquid collecting container.
- the pre-treated wastewater guided through the separating sieve inside the bulk material collecting container is supplied via the discharge or the bypass of the pump.
- the combined shut-off / screening device according to the invention in conjunction with the connected connecting line, ensures that the wastewater pre-cleaned reaches the pump and, finally, the liquid collecting container. Consequently, two screens with two separate lines are available according to the invention, both communicating with the pump and finally with the liquid collecting tank.
- the dividing screen inside the bulk material collecting container and the screen of the combined shut-off / screening device are arranged substantially at right angles to one another.
- the dividing screen has a horizontal or nearly horizontal arrangement in the interior of the bulk material collecting container and subdivides the bulk material collecting container into the container region which is loaded with a barrier substance and the container region which is impermeable to packaging.
- the sieve of the shut-off / screening device has a more or less vertical arrangement. This ensures that the sieve of the shut-off / screening device still works reliably and performs its function even if the separating sieve should already be occupied by solids due to gravity and clogged. Because of the more or less vertical arrangement of this sieve solids can not adhere to it by gravity.
- the opening cross-section of the screen of the combined shut-off / screening device can be made variable within certain limits.
- the screen of the shut-off / screening device consists of one or more webs, which are arranged at the edge of the opening in the bulk material collecting container.
- This opening is usually found in the end flange or side flange, in the barrier-contaminated container area. From this opening, the wastewater pre-cleaned through the sieve passes directly into the connecting line connected to the opening and then the pump.
- the webs surrounding the opening at the edge can in principle be arranged at different distances from each other.
- a wedge-like or triangular opening cross-section is set in side view. This can be realized when the shut-off flap is not exactly aligned vertically in its closed and applied to the webs position, but has a predetermined by the webs and certain skew.
- this triangular opening cross section the passage of solids is favored and facilitated, which are designed smaller than the maximum opening cross-section.
- the functionality is further increased in combination with the other aspects.
- a sewage lifting plant which has a particularly functional design.
- the pump used is effectively protected from coarse solids, at least those that are retained by the shut-off / screening device, respectively the separation screen. This allows you to work with pumps that have a relatively small passage have, therefore, with a particularly high efficiency and accordingly low energy work.
- the main benefits are the main benefits.
- FIG. 1 shows a wastewater lifting plant with the essential components, which is largely the same as that described in the introduction EP 1 108 822 B1 is explained.
- the sewage lifting plant shown may be located in a sewer well, not explicitly shown, preferably at its lowest point.
- the wastewater shaft can be made of plastic, stone, steel or similar materials.
- the basic structure of the sewage lifting plant includes an inlet manifold 1, on which wastewater in the Fig. 1 is fed from the left. This wastewater is contaminated with blocking substances or solids F, which are primarily in the Fig. 2 are shown. From the inlet manifold 1, the wastewater passes through a supply line 2 in a bulk material collecting container 3. In the bulk material collecting container 3, the wastewater is freed from the blocking substances F and undergoes a pre-cleaning.
- the prepurified wastewater passes via a discharge line 4 to a pump 5 and from there into a liquid collecting tank 6.
- the pre-cleaned waste water passes through the pump 5.
- the pump in the exemplary embodiment is a centrifugal pump, which provides a corresponding passage or passage cross-section for the pre-treated wastewater.
- a separating sieve 7 is responsible for this, which subdivides the bulky substance collecting container 3 into a region 3a which is contaminated with substances and a region 3b which is impermeable to the substance.
- the solids F are collected in the barrier-loaded region 3a and retained at this point by the separation screen 7.
- a combined shut-off / screening device 8, 9 added.
- the combined shut-off / screening device 8, 9 is associated with a connecting line 10 or part thereof. With the help of the connecting line 10, the pump 5 and consequently also the liquid collecting container 6 is connected to the area 3b of the bulky substance collecting container 3 which is loaded with the substance.
- the combined shut-off / screening device 8, 9 is designed as a unit consisting of a shut-off valve 8 and a sieve 9.
- the sieve 9 - like the separating sieve 7 - ensures that the solids F are retained in the substance-contaminated area 3 a of the bulky substance collecting container 3.
- the separating screen 7 is arranged substantially horizontally or slightly obliquely with respect to the horizontal.
- the sieve 9 of the shut-off / screening device 8, 9 has a more or less vertical arrangement, so that the separating sieve 7 and the sieve 9 of the combined shut-off / sieve device 8, 9 are arranged at an angle, in particular almost at right angles to each other.
- the wastewater contaminated with the solids F not only passes through the separating sieve 7 but also through the shut-off / screening device 8, 9 or its sieve 9 into a region without blocking substances F, namely finally via the pump 5 to the liquid phase. 6.
- the two sieves 7, 9 or the separating sieve 7 and the sieve 9 of the combined shut-off / screening device 8, 9 are each designed so that they have an approximately equal (maximum) opening cross-section. This opening cross section is adapted to the passage or the passage cross section of the pump 5. This allows you to work with a pump 5 relatively high efficiency with low energy costs.
- the screen 9 is constructed of several webs 9 for this purpose. These webs 9 at least partially surround an opening 11 in a closure flange or side flange 12 of the bulk material collecting container 3 (cf. Fig. 4 ). In this case, the webs 9 may be arranged equidistant from each other, as in the Fig. 4 is shown.
- the opening 11 the pre-cleaned with the aid of the sieve 9 wastewater enters the connecting line 10 and the pump 5 finally in the liquid reservoir 6.
- a further opening 13 in said end or side flange 12 ensures that the with the help of the separating screen 7 pre-treated wastewater via the discharge line 4 and the bypass 4 finally also flows through the pump 5 into the liquid collecting container 6.
- both sieves 7, 9 hold back the solids F in the barrier-loaded region 3a of the bulk material collecting container 3.
- both sieves 7, 9 have their own connecting lines, on the one hand, the connecting line 10 and on the other hand, the derivative 4, by means of which they are connected to the pump 5 and finally the liquid collecting container 6. This ensures that even with clogging of one of the two screens 7, 9, the other unchanged provides for the pre-cleaning of the wastewater and can also provide.
- a flange-side edge of the separating screen 7 is connected to the end or side flange 12.
- a flange-remote edge of the separating screen 7 is supported on support webs 14, which in turn are connected to the end or side flange 12.
- the dividing screen 7 experiences the inclined position shown in the embodiment with respect to the horizontal, which of course is not mandatory.
- the said assembly 7, 8, 9, 12 can be removed and cleaned from the bulk material collection container 3 without problems and in total, or repaired if necessary.
- the butterfly valve 8 is connected via a hinge 15 to the bulk material collecting container 3, respectively, the end flange 12.
- this joint 15 may be a conventional mechanical hinge or a rubber hinge, which uses the Gummigelenkmaschine of the butterfly valve 8 a total enclosing rubber sheath 16.
- the joint 15 is designed to be non-rotatable, the butterfly valve 8 is connected with its rubber sheath 16 as it were firmly attached to the end flange 12.
- the pump 5 can be connected directly to the end flange 12.
- the end flange 12 opposite empties into the bulk material collecting tank 3 is still a pressure line D, at the end of which may already be mentioned in the introduction wastewater treatment plant.
- the sewage lifting plant shown is constructed so that each of the assemblies shown two assemblies are realized, which are in the drawing plane one above the other in practice. In this respect, the comments on the EP 1 108 822 B1 to get expelled.
- the sewage lifting plant is mainly made of stainless steel, which of course also represents only one option.
- the solids F are retained in the barrier-loaded region 3a. This is ensured by the two sieves 7, 9 or the separating sieve 7 and the sieve 9 of the combined shut-off / sieve device 8, 9.
- Precleaned waste water thus arrives in the impermeable area 3b of the bulky substance collecting container 3 and from there through the opening 13 in the discharge 4 and finally via the pump 5 in the liquid collecting container 6.
- the pre-treated wastewater is separated from this and independently via the opening 11 in the connecting line 10, from there again into the pump 5 and finally the liquid collecting container. 6
- the opening 13 of the discharge line 4 is assigned to the non-barrier region 3b of the bulky substance collecting container 3.
- the butterfly valve 8 of the combined shut-off / screening device 8, 9 is closed and the pump is not actuated.
- the pump 5 now conveys the prepurified wastewater from the liquid collecting container 6 via the discharge or the bypass 4 on the one hand in the non-barrier area 3b of the bulk material collecting container 3 and on the other hand via the connecting line 10 and the shut-off / screening device 8, 9 in the In this process, the butterfly valve 8 is opened as far as in the Fig. 3 is shown.
- the butterfly valve 8 regularly has an only indicated stop 18, which limits its opening angle in this sewage production process. This ensures that the shut-off flap 8 is freed during conveying of the pre-cleaned wastewater of optionally adhering thereto solids F. The same applies to the sieve 9 of the shut-off / screening device 8, 9. In addition, the retained by the separating sieve 7 solids F are detached from this and ultimately conveyed via the pressure line D to the wastewater treatment plant. Because also as a check valve executed shut-off valve 17 in the supply line 2 is closed during operation of the pump 5 and the described sewage pumping operation.
- the wastewater lifting plant differs from the previously described embodiments according to the Fig. 1 to 4 merely in that the separating screen 7 is placed above the shut-off / screening device 8, 9.
- the separation screen 7 is found in the example of the Fig. 1 to 4 below the shut-off / screening device 8, 9.
- the loaded with solids F wastewater passes not only on the separating sieve 7, but also through the shut-off / sieve 8, 9 unchanged in an area without substances F, namely in the liquid collecting container 6, on the one hand, the connecting line 10 and on the other hand, the opening 13 and the bypass 4.
- Through the opening 13 passes through the pre-cleaned with the help of Absperr- / Sieb driving 8, 9 wastewater into the connecting line 10.
- the pre-cleaned by the separating sieve 7 enters directly into the connecting line 10 a and arrives in total from there into the liquid collecting container 6.
- the pump 5 conveys the pre-treated wastewater from the liquid collecting container 6 on the one hand via the discharge or the bypass 4 and the shut-off / sieve 8, 9 in the contaminated area 3a of the bulk material collecting container 3.
- the promotion of prepurified waste water via the connecting line 10 in the non-barrier area 3b of the bulk material collection container.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abwasserhebeanlage, mit zumindest einem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter mit wenigstens einem in seinem Inneren angeordneten Trennsieb für hierdurch zu führendes und mit Sperrstoffen belastetes Abwasser, und mit wenigstens einer dem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter nachgeordneten Pumpe, welche über zumindest eine Verbindungsleitung mit Absperreinrichtung mit dem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter bzw. regelmäßig einem sperrstoffbelasteten Behälterbereich des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters verbunden ist, wobei die Absperreinrichtung als kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a wastewater lifting plant, with at least one bulk material collecting container with at least one arranged in its interior separating wire for thereby leading to and polluted waste materials wastewater, and at least one downstream of the bulk material collecting tank pump, which via at least one connecting line with shut-off with the Blocking container or regularly a barrier-contaminated container portion of the bulk material collecting container is connected, wherein the shut-off device is designed as a combined shut-off / screening device.
Bei einer Abwasserhebeanlage entsprechend dem eingangs beschriebenen Aufbau nach der
Ungeachtet dessen wird eine Abwasserhebeanlage im Rahmen der
Eine andere Abwasserhebeanlage wird in der
Abwasserhebeanlagen werden in der Regel dazu eingesetzt, endseitig eines Abwasserstauraumes gesammeltes Abwasser auf ein bestimmtes Niveau zu heben. Dies wird getan, um das Abwasser beispielsweise in einer entfernten und höher gelegenen Abwasserreinigungsanlage weiter behandeln zu können. In der Vergangenheit hat man an dieser Stelle meistens mit großen Pumpen gearbeitet, um die im Abwasser befindlichen Feststoffe transportieren zu können. Derartige Pumpen können jedoch vom Wirkungsgrad her nicht überzeugen und benötigen relativ viel Antriebsenergie, was heutzutage besonders nachteilig ist.Wastewater lifting plants are generally used to raise waste water collected at the end of a wastewater storage space to a certain level. This is done in order to be able to treat the wastewater, for example, in a remote and higher-level wastewater treatment plant on. In the past, at this point, one has mostly worked with large pumps in order to be able to transport the solids present in the wastewater. However, such pumps can not convince in terms of efficiency ago and require relatively much drive energy, which is particularly disadvantageous today.
Bei den Abwasserhebeanlagen entsprechend der Gattung wird allgemein nach dem Prinzip der Trennung der Feststoffe von dem Fördermedium gearbeitet, bevor dieses Fördermedium in die eingesetzte Pumpe eintritt. Demgegenüber werden die Feststoffe in dem der Pumpe vorgeschalteten Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter mit Hilfe des dort vorhandenen Trennsiebes zurückgehalten. Dadurch wird einzig gleichsam vorgereinigtes Abwasser in einen dem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter nachgeschalteten Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter überführt.In the sewage lifting systems according to the genus is generally worked on the principle of separation of solids from the fluid before this fluid enters the pump used. In contrast, the solids are retained in the upstream of the pump bulk material collection container using the separation screen existing there. As a result, only pretreated wastewater is transferred to a liquid collecting tank connected downstream of the bulky waste collecting tank.
Dieses vorgereinigte Abwasser kann nun problemlos mit Hilfe der Pumpe verarbeitet und insbesondere auf das gewünschte Niveau angehoben werden. Bei diesem Vorgang werden zugleich die von dem Trennsieb zurückgehaltenen Feststoffe von diesem gelöst. Im Ergebnis muss folglich die Pumpe lediglich für das vorgereinigte Abwasser ausgelegt werden, kann folglich viel kleiner als ohne vorgeschalteten Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter ausgelegt werden. Dadurch wird nicht nur der Wirkungsgrad erhöht, sondern können insbesondere auch die Betriebskosten für solche Pumpen niedrig gehalten werden.This pre-treated wastewater can now be processed easily with the help of the pump and in particular be raised to the desired level. In this process, at the same time, the solids retained by the separation screen are released from it. As a result, therefore, the pump must be designed only for the pre-treated wastewater, thus can be designed much smaller than without upstream bulk storage container. Thereby Not only is the efficiency increased, but in particular the operating costs for such pumps can be kept low.
Der gattungsbildende Stand der Technik hat sich insofern bewährt. Allerdings können Probleme bei einem Anfall großer Abwassermengen mit darin befindlichen Feststoffen auftreten. Denn in einem solchen Fall besteht die Gefahr, dass das Trennsieb relativ schnell mit Feststoffen belegt wird und folglich verstopft. Als Folge hiervon läuft der Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter bis in einen vorgeschalteten Zulaufverteiler über und/oder wird die Pumpe vorzeitig gestartet, ohne dass der Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter voll wäre. Die Funktionsweise ist dann nicht oder nur noch sehr eingeschränkt gegeben. Hier will die Erfindung insgesamt.Abhilfe schaffen.The generic state of the art has proven itself in this respect. However, problems may occur in the event of a large amount of sewage with solids in it. Because in such a case, there is a risk that the separation screen is covered relatively quickly with solids and thus clogged. As a consequence thereof, the bulk material collecting container runs into an upstream feed distributor and / or the pump is prematurely started without the liquid collecting container being full. The functionality is then not or only very limited. Here the invention aims to a total. Remedy.
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, eine derartige Abwasserhebeanlage so weiterzuentwickeln, dass auch große Abwassermengen mit darin befindlichen Feststoffen beherrscht werden.The invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a wastewater lifting plant in such a way that even large amounts of waste water with solids therein are controlled.
Zur Lösung dieser technischen Problemstellung ist eine gattungsgemäße Abwasserhebeanlage im Rahmen der Erfindung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trennsieb und die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung winklig zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung zusammen mit einem Anschlussflansch und dem Trennsieb eine Baueinheit bildet. Nach bevorzugter Ausgestaltung sind das Trennsieb und die Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet.To solve this technical problem, a generic sewage lifting plant is characterized in the invention in that the separating screen and the shut-off / sieve are arranged at an angle to each other, the shut-off / sieve together with a connection flange and the separating screen forms a structural unit. According to a preferred embodiment, the dividing screen and the shut-off / screening device are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
Das heißt, die in der Verbindungsleitung befindliche Absperreinrichtung sorgt nicht nur dafür, dass das mit Sperrstoffen belastete Abwasser nicht in den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter und damit die zugeordnete Pumpe gelangt. Vielmehr ist die Absperreinrichtung erfindungsgemäß mit einer zugehörigen Siebeinrichtung flankiert, sodass über die kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung ausschließlich vorgereinigtes Abwasser in den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter durch die Verbindungsleitung gelangt.That is, the shut-off device located in the connecting line not only ensures that the wastewater contaminated with blocking substances does not get into the liquid collecting container and thus the associated pump. Rather, the shut-off device according to the invention is flanked by an associated screening device, so that the combined shut-off / screening device only pre-treated wastewater in the liquid collecting container passes through the connecting line.
Erfindungsgemäß wird folglich das mit Sperrstoffen belastete Abwasser nicht nur über das Trennsieb im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters geführt, sondern gelangt zusätzlich durch die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung in den besagten Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter. Dadurch ist der Zulauf von vorgereinigtem Abwasser in den besagten Flüssigkeits-/Sammelbehälter auch dann gewährleistet, wenn beispielsweise das im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters befindliche Trennsieb durch Feststoffe so stark belegt ist, dass keine weitere Filterwirkung mehr beobachtet wird.According to the invention, therefore, the contaminated wastewater with wastewater is not only passed through the separation screen inside the bulk material collection container, but also passes through the shut-off / screening device in said liquid collecting container. As a result, the feed of prepurified wastewater into the said liquid / collecting container is ensured even if, for example, the separating sieve located inside the bulk material collecting container is so heavily occupied by solids that no further filtering action is observed.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung als Baueinheit aus wenigstens einer Absperrklappe und einem Sieb ausgebildet. Dabei kann das Sieb zugleich als Anschlag für die Absperrklappe fungieren. In der Regel handelt es sich bei der Absperrklappe um eine Rückschlagklappe, die beim Abwasserzulauf geschlossen ist.According to the invention the combined shut-off / screening device is designed as a structural unit of at least one butterfly valve and a sieve. The sieve can also act as a stop for the butterfly valve. As a rule, the butterfly valve is a non-return valve, which is closed at the wastewater inlet.
Das Sieb setzt sich in der Regel aus einem oder mehreren Stegen zusammen. Diese Stege sind üblicherweise randseitig einer der Absperrklappe zugeordneten Öffnung platziert. Diese Öffnung findet sich im Allgemeinen in dem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter, und zwar in dessen sperrstoffbelastetem (Behälter-)Bereich oberhalb des Trennsiebes. In die Öffnung mündet die Verbindungsleitung. Unterhalb des Trennsiebes ist dagegen ein sperrstofffreier (Behälter-)Bereich realisiert, welcher über eine als Bypass ausgeführte Ableitung mit der Pumpe - ebenso wie die Verbindungsleitung - verbunden ist. Es kann aber auch umgekehrt vorgegangen werden, wie mit Bezug zu der Figurenbeschreibung (
Insgesamt hat es sich bewährt, wenn die Absperr-Siebeinrichtung im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters angeordnet ist, und zwar regelmäßig in dessen sperrstoffbelastetem Bereich. Außerdem kann auch die zuvor angesprochene und als Bypass ausgeführte Ableitung in den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter integriert sein. Das gilt ergänzend und optional auch für die Verbindungsleitung. Dann lässt sich die Pumpe gleichsam außenseitig an den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter anflanschen. Daraus resultiert eine besonders kompakte Bauweise mit der gleichzeitigen Möglichkeit des einfachen Austausches.Overall, it has been proven that the shut-off screen device is arranged inside the bulk material collection container, and that regularly in its Sperrstoffbelasted area. In addition, the above-mentioned and designed as a bypass derivative can be integrated into the bulk material collection container. This applies in addition and optionally also for the connection line. Then the pump can be flanged on the outside of the bulk material collecting container. This results in a particularly compact design with the simultaneous possibility of easy replacement.
Damit sowohl die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung als auch das Trennsieb Feststoffe vergleichbarer Größe zurückhalten, sind diese von ihrem Öffnungsquerschnitt aneinander angepasst. Dieser Öffnungsquerschnitt stimmt darüber hinaus mit einem Durchlass der Pumpe überein. Dadurch geben die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung und das Trennsieb letztlich den Durchlass der Pumpe und damit die Detailausführung der Pumpe sowie insbesondere dessen Wirkungsgrad vor.So that both the shut-off / screening device and the separating screen retain solids of comparable size, these are adapted to one another from their opening cross-section. This opening cross-section is also consistent with a passage of the pump. As a result, the shut-off / screening device and the separating screen ultimately provide the passage of the pump and thus the detail design of the pump and in particular its efficiency.
Darüber hinaus hat es sich bewährt, wenn die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung zusammen mit einem Abschlussflansch und gegebenenfalls dem Trennsieb eine Baueinheit bilden. Tatsächlich ist das Trennsieb meistens aber nicht zwingend schräg im Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter angeordnet. Dadurch kann das Trennsieb an dem besagten Abschlussflansch bzw. Seitenflansch des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters unschwer festgelegt werden. Zu diesem Zweck mag der Abschlussflansch bzw. Seitenflansch mit Abstützstegen bzw. Unterstützungsstegen ausgerüstet werden, welche ein flanschfernes Ende des Trennsiebes tragen. Das flanschnahe Ende des Trennsiebes ist dagegen mit dem besagten Abschlussflansch respektive Seitenflansch verbunden.Moreover, it has proven useful if the shut-off / screening device form a structural unit together with a closure flange and possibly the separating screen. In fact, the dividing screen is usually but not necessarily arranged obliquely in the bulk material collecting container. As a result, the dividing screen can be easily fixed to said end flange or side flange of the bulky waste collection container. For this purpose, the end flange or side flange may be equipped with Abstützstegen or support webs, which carry a flanschfernes end of the Trennsiebes. The flanschnahe end of the Trennsiebes, however, is connected to the said end flange or side flange.
Jedenfalls lassen sich hierdurch Wartungs- und ggf. Reparaturarbeiten besonders einfach beherrschen. Denn hierzu ist es lediglich erforderlich, den Abschlussflansch bzw. Seitenflansch des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters zu entfernen. Dadurch erhält ein Bediener unmittelbar Zugriff auf die erfindungsgemäße und kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung und ebenso auf das Trennsieb. Diese können folglich unschwer gereinigt und/oder bei Bedarf ausgetauscht werden.In any case, this maintenance and possibly repair work can be controlled very easily. For this purpose, it is only necessary to remove the end flange or side flange of the bulk material collection container. This gives an operator immediate access to the inventive and combined shut-off / screening device and also to the separating screen. These can therefore be easily cleaned and / or replaced if necessary.
In der Regel ist die Absperrklappe über ein Gelenk an den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter respektive den Abschluss- bzw. Seitenflansch angeschlossen. Bei dem Gelenk mag es sich um ein Drehgelenk oder auch ein Gummigelenk handeln. In letztgenanntem Fall ist die Absperrklappe meistens von einer Beschichtung umhüllt, nämlich einer solchen aus Kunststoff oder Gummi. Dadurch wird die Absperrklappe von vornherein vor Korrosionen geschützt.As a rule, the butterfly valve is connected via a joint to the bulk material collecting container or the end or side flange. The joint may be a hinge or a rubber hinge. In the latter case, the butterfly valve is usually covered by a coating, namely a plastic or rubber. As a result, the butterfly valve is protected from corrosion from the outset.
Im Allgemeinen verfügt die Absperrklappe über einen Anschlag, welcher ihren Öffnungswinkel beim Abwasserfördervorgang begrenzt. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Absperrklappe in den Strom aus dem vorgereinigten Abwasser eintaucht, welches mit Hilfe der Pumpe aus dem Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter einerseits in den sperrstofffreien Behälterbereich (über die als Bypass ausgeführte Ableitung) und andererseits den sperrstoffbelasteten Behälterbereich (über die Verbindungsleitung) gefördert wird. Dadurch werden beide Siebe, das heißt sowohl das Trennsieb als auch das Sieb der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung bei dem Abwasserfördervorgang gespült und von hieran gegebenenfalls haftenden Feststoffen befreit.In general, the butterfly valve has a stop which limits its opening angle in the sewage pumping operation. This ensures that the butterfly valve is immersed in the stream from the pre-treated wastewater, which by means of the pump from the liquid collecting container on the one hand in the non-barrier container area (via the discharge designed as a bypass) and on the other hand the barrier-contaminated container area (via the connecting line) promoted becomes. As a result, both screens, that is, both the separating screen and the sieve of the combined shut-off / screening device are rinsed in the waste water conveying process and freed from any solids which may adhere thereto.
Im Ergebnis wird eine Abwasserhebeanlage zur Verfügung gestellt, welche auch große Mengen an mit Feststoffen belastetem Abwasser zu verarbeiten in der Lage ist. Hierfür sorgt nicht nur der Umstand, dass praktisch zwei Siebe anstelle von einem Sieb zum Einsatz kommen. Vielmehr treten zu diesen beiden Sieben auch gleichsam separate Leitungen hinzu, die jeweils den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter mit der Pumpe und letztendlich dem FlüssigkeitsSammelbehälter verbinden. So wird das durch das Trennsieb im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters geführte vorgereinigte Abwasser über die Ableitung bzw. den Bypass der Pumpe zugeführt. Ergänzend hierzu sorgt die erfindungsgemäße kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung in Verbindung mit der angeschlossenen Verbindungsleitung dafür, dass das Abwasser vorgereinigt die Pumpe sowie schlussendlich den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter erreicht. Folglich stehen zwei Siebe mit zwei getrennten Leitungen erfindungsgemäß zur Verfügung, die beide mit der Pumpe und schlussendlich mit dem Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter kommunizieren.As a result, a sewage lifting plant is provided, which is also able to process large quantities of wastewater contaminated with wastewater. This is not only due to the fact that practically two sieves are used instead of one sieve. Rather, join these Also, as it were, separate lines are added to both sieves, which in each case connect the bulk material collecting container to the pump and ultimately to the liquid collecting container. Thus, the pre-treated wastewater guided through the separating sieve inside the bulk material collecting container is supplied via the discharge or the bypass of the pump. In addition to this, the combined shut-off / screening device according to the invention, in conjunction with the connected connecting line, ensures that the wastewater pre-cleaned reaches the pump and, finally, the liquid collecting container. Consequently, two screens with two separate lines are available according to the invention, both communicating with the pump and finally with the liquid collecting tank.
Hinzu kommt, dass das Trennsieb im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters und das Sieb der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind. Tatsächlich verfügt das Trennsieb im Inneren des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters über eine horizontale oder nahezu horizontale Anordnung und unterteilt den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter in den sperrstoffbelasteten Behälterbereich und den sperrstofffreien Behälterbereich. Im Gegensatz dazu verfügt das Sieb der Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung über eine mehr oder minder vertikale Anordnung. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, dass das Sieb der Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung auch dann noch zuverlässig arbeitet und seiner Funktion nachkommt, wenn das Trennsieb schon aufgrund von Gravitation durch Feststoffe belegt und verstopft sein sollte. Denn aufgrund der mehr oder minder vertikalen Anordnung dieses Siebes können Feststoffe hieran durch Gravitation nicht anhaften.In addition, the dividing screen inside the bulk material collecting container and the screen of the combined shut-off / screening device are arranged substantially at right angles to one another. In fact, the dividing screen has a horizontal or nearly horizontal arrangement in the interior of the bulk material collecting container and subdivides the bulk material collecting container into the container region which is loaded with a barrier substance and the container region which is impermeable to packaging. In contrast, the sieve of the shut-off / screening device has a more or less vertical arrangement. This ensures that the sieve of the shut-off / screening device still works reliably and performs its function even if the separating sieve should already be occupied by solids due to gravity and clogged. Because of the more or less vertical arrangement of this sieve solids can not adhere to it by gravity.
Hinzu kommt, dass der Öffnungsquerschnitt des Siebes der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung in gewissen Grenzen variabel gestaltet werden kann. Denn im Gegensatz zum Trennsieb, welches im Allgemeinen als Lochplatte ausgeführt ist, besteht das Sieb der Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung aus einer oder mehreren Stegen, die randseitig der Öffnung im Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter angeordnet sind.In addition, the opening cross-section of the screen of the combined shut-off / screening device can be made variable within certain limits. Because in contrast to the separation screen, which generally as a perforated plate is executed, the screen of the shut-off / screening device consists of one or more webs, which are arranged at the edge of the opening in the bulk material collecting container.
Diese Öffnung findet sich üblicherweise im Abschlussflansch oder Seitenflansch, und zwar im sperrstoffbelasteten Behälterbereich. Von dieser Öffnung her gelangt das durch das Sieb vorgereinigte Abwasser unmittelbar in die an die Öffnung angeschlossene Verbindungsleitung und dann die Pumpe.This opening is usually found in the end flange or side flange, in the barrier-contaminated container area. From this opening, the wastewater pre-cleaned through the sieve passes directly into the connecting line connected to the opening and then the pump.
Jedenfalls können die die Öffnung randseitig umringenden Stege grundsätzlich mit unterschiedlichem Abstand zueinander angeordnet werden. Außerdem ist es möglich und liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass in Seitenansicht ein keilartiger oder dreieckiger Öffnungsquerschnitt eingestellt wird. Dieser lässt sich realisieren, wenn die Absperrklappe in ihrer geschlossenen und an den Stegen anliegenden Stellung nicht exakt vertikal ausgerichtet ist, sondern über eine durch die Stege vorgegebene und gewisse Schrägstellung verfügt. Infolge dieses dreieckigen Öffnungsquerschnittes wird der Durchgang von Feststoffen begünstigt und erleichtert, die kleiner als der maximale Öffnungsquerschnitt gestaltet sind. Dadurch wird in Kombination mit den übrigen Aspekten die Funktionsfähigkeit nochmals gesteigert.In any case, the webs surrounding the opening at the edge can in principle be arranged at different distances from each other. Moreover, it is possible and within the scope of the invention that a wedge-like or triangular opening cross-section is set in side view. This can be realized when the shut-off flap is not exactly aligned vertically in its closed and applied to the webs position, but has a predetermined by the webs and certain skew. As a result of this triangular opening cross section, the passage of solids is favored and facilitated, which are designed smaller than the maximum opening cross-section. As a result, the functionality is further increased in combination with the other aspects.
Im Ergebnis wird eine Abwasserhebeanlage zur Verfügung gestellt, die über einen besonders funktionsgerechten Aufbau verfügt. Tatsächlich besteht selbst bei großen anfallenden Abwassermengen nicht mehr die Gefahr, dass Verstopfungen auftreten. Nichtsdestotrotz wird die eingesetzte Pumpe wirkungsvoll vor groben Feststoffen geschützt, jedenfalls vor solchen, die von der Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung respektive dem Trennsieb zurückgehalten werden. Dadurch kann mit Pumpen gearbeitet werden, die über einen relativ geringen Durchlass verfügen, folglich mit besonders hohem Wirkungsgrad und dementsprechend energiearm arbeiten. Hierin sind die wesentlichen Vorteile zu sehen.As a result, a sewage lifting plant is provided, which has a particularly functional design. In fact, there is no longer a risk of blockage even with large amounts of sewage. Nevertheless, the pump used is effectively protected from coarse solids, at least those that are retained by the shut-off / screening device, respectively the separation screen. This allows you to work with pumps that have a relatively small passage have, therefore, with a particularly high efficiency and accordingly low energy work. Here are the main benefits.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig.
- 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Abwasserhebeanlage schematisch beim Zulauf des Abwassers,
- Fig. 2
- den Gegenstand nach
Fig. 1 bei der Trennung der Sperrstoffe, - Fig. 3
- die Abwasserhebeanlage nach den
Fig. 1 und2 beim Abwasserfördervorgang, - Fig. 4
- den Seiten- bzw. Abschlussflansch für den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter im Detail und
- Fig. 5
- die Abwasserhebeanlage nach den
Fig. 1 in einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform.bis 4
- FIG.
- 1 a wastewater lifting plant according to the invention, schematically at the inlet of the wastewater,
- Fig. 2
- the object after
Fig. 1 in the separation of the barrier materials, - Fig. 3
- the wastewater lifting plant after the
Fig. 1 and2 in the sewage production process, - Fig. 4
- the side or end flange for the bulk material collection container in detail and
- Fig. 5
- the wastewater lifting plant after the
Fig. 1 to 4 in a modified embodiment.
In der
Zum grundsätzlichen Aufbau der Abwasserhebeanlage gehört ein Zulaufverteiler 1, über welchen Abwasser in der
Das vorgereinigte Abwasser gelangt über eine Ableitung 4 zu einer Pumpe 5 und von dort in einen Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6. Zu diesem Zweck passiert das vorgereinigte Abwasser die Pumpe 5. Das ist möglich, weil es sich bei der Pumpe im Ausführungsbeispiel um eine Kreiselpumpe handelt, die einen entsprechenden Durchlass respektive Durchtrittsquerschnitt für das vorgereinigte Abwasser zur Verfügung stellt.The prepurified wastewater passes via a
Für die Vorreinigung des Abwassers im Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 sorgen zwei Einrichtungen. Zum einen zeichnet hierfür ein Trennsieb 7 verantwortlich, welches den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 in einen sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a und einen sperrstofffreien Bereich 3b unterteilt. Wie der jeweilige Name schon sagt, werden die Feststoffe F in dem sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a gesammelt und an dieser Stelle von dem Trennsieb 7 zurückgehalten.For the pre-cleaning of the wastewater in the bulk
Zu diesem Trennsieb 7 tritt zum anderen und erfindungsgemäß eine kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 hinzu. Die kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 ist einer Verbindungsleitung 10 zugeordnet bzw. Bestandteil derselben. Mit Hilfe der Verbindungsleitung 10 ist die Pumpe 5 und folglich auch der Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6 mit dem sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3b des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 verbunden.For this separation screen 7 occurs on the other and according to the invention a combined shut-off /
Die kombinierte Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 ist als Baueinheit aus einer Absperrklappe 8 und einem Sieb 9 ausgeführt. Dabei sorgt das Sieb 9 - wie das Trennsieb 7 - dafür, dass die Feststoffe F im sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 zurückgehalten werden. Man erkennt, dass das Trennsieb 7 im Wesentlichen horizontal bzw. geringfügig schräg gegenüber der Horizontalen angeordnet ist. Demgegenüber verfügt das Sieb 9 der Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 über eine mehr oder minder vertikale Anordnung, sodass das Trennsieb 7 und das Sieb 9 der kombinierten Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 winklig, insbesondere nahezu rechtwinklig zueinander, angeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise können sich Feststoffe F per Gravitation nicht auf das Sieb 9 legen und dieses gleichsam - wie das Trennsieb 7 - verschließen. Folgerichtig findet eine Vorreinigung des Abwassers auch dann noch statt, wenn das Trennsieb 7 mit Feststoffen F verstopft sein sollte, nämlich durch das Sieb 9 der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9.The combined shut-off /
Jedenfalls gelangt das mit den Feststoffen F belastete Abwasser nicht nur über das Trennsieb 7, sondern auch durch die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 bzw. dessen Sieb 9 in einen Bereich ohne Sperrstoffe F, nämlich über die Pumpe 5 letztendlich bis hin zum Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6. Dabei sind die beiden Siebe 7, 9 bzw. das Trennsieb 7 und das Sieb 9 der kombinierten Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 jeweils so ausgelegt, dass sie über einen in etwa gleichen (maximalen) Öffnungsquerschnitt verfügen. Dieser Öffnungsquerschnitt ist an den Durchlass bzw. den Durchtrittsquerschnitt der Pumpe 5 angepasst. Dadurch kann mit einer Pumpe 5 relativ großen Wirkungsgrades mit niedrigen Energiekosten gearbeitet werden.In any case, the wastewater contaminated with the solids F not only passes through the separating sieve 7 but also through the shut-off /
Anhand einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der
Im Detail ist hierzu das Sieb 9 aus mehreren Stegen 9 aufgebaut. Diese Stege 9 umringen zumindest teilweise eine Öffnung 11 in einem Abschlussflansch bzw. Seitenflansch 12 des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 (vgl.
Das heißt, beide Siebe 7, 9 halten die Feststoffe F im sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 zurück. Dabei verfügen beide Siebe 7, 9 über eigene Verbindungsleitungen, einerseits die Verbindungsleitung 10 und andererseits die Ableitung 4, mit deren Hilfe sie mit der Pumpe 5 und schlussendlich dem Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6 verbunden sind. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass selbst bei Verstopfung eines der beiden Siebe 7, 9 das andere unverändert für die Vorreinigung des Abwassers sorgt und auch sorgen kann.That is, both
In der Schnittdarstellung nach
Man erkennt, dass die Absperrklappe 8 über ein Gelenk 15 an den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 respektive dessen Abschlussflansch 12 angeschlossen ist. Bei diesem Gelenk 15 mag es sich um ein übliches mechanisches Drehgelenk oder ein Gummigelenk handeln, welches die Gummigelenkigkeit einer die Absperrklappe 8 insgesamt umschließenden Gummiumhüllung 16 nutzt. In diesem Fall ist das Gelenk 15 nicht drehbar ausgeführt, wird die Absperrklappe 8 mit ihrer Gummiumhüllung 16 gleichsam fest an den Abschlussflansch 12 angeschlossen.It can be seen that the
Nicht dargestellt ist die Möglichkeit, die Verbindungsleitung 10 und/oder die Ableitung respektive den Bypass 4 in den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 zu integrieren. In diesem Fall kann die Pumpe 5 unmittelbar an den Abschlussflansch 12 angeschlossen werden.Not shown is the possibility to integrate the connecting
Dem Abschlussflansch 12 gegenüberliegend mündet in den Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 noch eine Druckleitung D, an deren Ende sich die einleitend bereits angesprochene Abwasserreinigungsanlage befinden mag. Die dargestellte Abwasserhebeanlage ist so aufgebaut, dass von den gezeigten Baugruppen jeweils zwei Baugruppen realisiert sind, die sich in der Zeichnungsebene übereinander in der Praxis befinden. Insofern kann auf die Ausführungen zu der
Die Funktionsweise ist wie folgt. Im Rahmen der Darstellung nach
In dem Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälter 3 werden die Feststoffe F in dem sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a zurückgehalten. Hierfür sorgen die beiden Siebe 7, 9 bzw. das Trennsieb 7 und das Sieb 9 der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9. Dadurch gelangt vorgereinigtes Abwasser einerseits in den sperrstofffreien Bereich 3b des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 und von dort aus durch die Öffnung 13 in die Ableitung 4 sowie über die Pumpe 5 schließlich in den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6. Darüber hinaus gelangt das vorgereinigte Abwasser hiervon getrennt und unabhängig über die Öffnung 11 in die Verbindungsleitung 10, von dort aus erneut in die Pumpe 5 und schlussendlich den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6.In the bulk
Man erkennt, dass die Öffnung 13 der Ableitung 4 dem sperrstofffreien Bereich 3b des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3 zugeordnet ist. Dagegen findet sich die Öffnung 11 der Verbindungsleitung 10 im sperrstoffbelasteten Bereich 3a des Sperrstoff-Sammelbehälters 3. Bei diesem Vorgang ist die Absperrklappe 8 der kombinierten Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 geschlossen und wird die Pumpe nicht betätigt.It can be seen that the
Sobald im Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6 ein bestimmtes Flüssigkeitsniveau erreicht ist, beginnt der in der
Tatsächlich verfügt die Absperrklappe 8 regelmäßig über einen lediglich angedeuteten Anschlag 18, welcher ihren Öffnungswinkel bei diesem Abwasserfördervorgang begrenzt. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass die Absperrklappe 8 beim Fördern des vorgereinigten Abwassers von gegebenenfalls hieran haftenden Feststoffen F befreit wird. Gleiches gilt für das Sieb 9 der Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung 8, 9. Darüber hinaus werden die von dem Trennsieb 7 zurückgehaltenen Feststoffe F von diesem abgelöst und über die Druckleitung D letztendlich zur Abwasserreinigungsanlage gefördert. Denn die ebenfalls als Rückschlagklappe ausgeführte Absperrklappe 17 in der Zuleitung 2 ist beim Betrieb der Pumpe 5 und dem beschriebenen Abwasserfördervorgang geschlossen.In fact, the
Die Variante nach der
Das heißt, das mit Feststoffen F belastete Abwasser gelangt nicht nur über das Trennsieb 7, sondern auch durch die Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 unverändert in einen Bereich ohne Sperrstoffe F, nämlich in den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6, und zwar über einerseits die Verbindungsleitung 10 und andererseits die Öffnung 13 bzw. den Bypass 4. Durch die Öffnung 13 gelangt das mit Hilfe der Absperr-/Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 vorgereinigte Abwasser in die Verbindungsleitung 10. Dagegen tritt das durch das Trennsieb 7 vorgereinigte Abwasser unmittelbar in die Verbindungsleitung 10 ein und gelangt insgesamt von dort ausgehend in den Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6.That is, the loaded with solids F wastewater passes not only on the separating sieve 7, but also through the shut-off /
Sobald im Flüssigkeits-Sammelbehälter 6 ein bestimmtes Flüssigkeitsniveau erreicht ist, beginnt der mit Bezug zur
Bei diesem Vorgang wird insgesamt die Absperrklappe 8 von gegebenenfalls hieran haftenden Feststoffen F befreit. Gleiches gilt für das Sieb 9 der Absperr-/ Siebeinrichtung 8, 9 und auch das Trennsieb 7. Denn von diesem werden daran zurückgehaltene Feststoffe F gelöst und über die Druckleitung D letztendlich zur Abwasserreinigungsanlage gefördert. Denn bei dem beschriebenen Hebevorgang ist die Absperrklappe 17 geschlossen (vgl.
Claims (14)
- Wastewater raising device, having at least one bulky-material, collecting vessel (3), having at least one separating screen (7) which is arranged in its interior for wastewater which is to be guided through it and is loaded with bulky materials (F), and having at least one pump (5) which is arranged downstream of the bulky-material collecting vessel (3) and is connected via at least one connecting line (10) with a shut-off device (8, 9) to the bulky-material collecting vessel (3),- the shut-off device (8, 9) being configured as a combined shut-off/screen device (8, 9), and- the separating screen (7) and the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) being arranged at an angle with respect to one another,characterized in that,- together with a blind flange (12) and the separating screen (7), the shut-off/screen device. (8, 9) forms one structural unit (7, 8, 9, 12), with the result that- the structural unit (7, 8, 9, 12) can be removed and cleaned without problems and as a whole from the bulky-material collecting vessel (3), and can be repaired if required.
- Wastewater raising device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the separating screen (7) and the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) are arranged substantially at right angles with respect to one another.
- Wastewater raising device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) is configured as a structural unit comprising a shut-off flap (8) and a screen (9).
- Wastewater raising device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the screen (9) acts at the same time as a stop for the shut-off flap (8) which is designed as a non-return flap and is closed during the wastewater inflow.
- Wastewater raising device, according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the screen (9) is assembled from one or more webs (9) which are arranged on the edge side of an opening (11) which is assigned to the shut-off flap (8).
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) is arranged in the interior of the bulky-material collecting vessel (3).
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the shut-off/screen devise (8, 9) is arranged in the interior of a region (3a) of the bulky-material collecting vessel (3), which region (3a) is loaded with bulky materials.
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) and the separating screen (7) have an opening cross section which is adapted to one another and to a passage of the pump (5).
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the shut-off flap (8) of the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) is connected via a joint (15) to the bulky-material collecting vessel (3).
- Wastewater raising device according to Claim 9, characterized in that the joint (15) is configured as a rotary joint or rubber joint.
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the shut-off flap (8) of the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) is equipped with a stop (18) which limits its opening angle during the wastewater conveying operation.
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the shut-off/screen device (8, 9) is enveloped by a coating (16).
- Wastewater raising device according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the pump (5) is connected, in addition to the connecting line (10), via a discharge line (4) which is configured as a bypass (4) to the bulky-material collecting vessel (3).
- Wastewater raising device according to Claim 13, characterized in that the connecting line (10) and/or the bypass (4) are/is integrated into the bulky-material collecting vessel (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09778067T PL2329082T3 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-24 | Waste water lifting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008011273U DE202008011273U1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | Sewage lifting unit |
PCT/EP2009/006119 WO2010025852A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-24 | Sewage lifting plant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2329082A1 EP2329082A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2329082B1 true EP2329082B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=39917858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09778067.0A Active EP2329082B1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-24 | Waste water lifting device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2329082B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008011273U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2329082T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2329082T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010025852A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2946062B1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2014-06-06 | H M T | MATERIAL SEPARATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR WASTEWATER STACKING STATION, AND STACKING STATION INCLUDING APPLICATION |
DE202010001472U1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-05-06 | Becker Elektromaschinenbau Gmbh | Sewage lifting unit |
CN102345322A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 吴海 | Pollution discharge hoisting equipment |
DE102013213709A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Sewage lifting unit |
DE102013221065A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Method for creating a sewage lifting plant in a sewage shaft and associated wastewater lifting plant |
DE102015103808A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | STRATE Technologie für Abwasser GmbH | Filter device for a conveyor system for the promotion of barrier and / or solids-containing liquids |
DE102018207243A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Sewage lifting unit |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR752942A (en) | 1932-07-12 | 1933-10-03 | Pompes Et Compresseurs Baudot | Pumping installation for water laden with impurities |
DE1609166B1 (en) | 1966-07-19 | 1970-07-09 | Wilfried Strate | Sewage elevator |
DE2822877C2 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1986-07-31 | Cremer & Kreuseler, 4044 Kaarst | Lifting device for wastewater mixed with thick matter or the like. |
DE29505028U1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1995-07-27 | Boerner Wolf Dieter | Sewage lifting station |
DE19650625C1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-13 | Strate Maschf | Sewage-pumping system with sediment-collecting chambers |
DE59903198D1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-11-28 | Michael Becker | Sewage lifting unit |
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 DE DE202008011273U patent/DE202008011273U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-08-24 EP EP09778067.0A patent/EP2329082B1/en active Active
- 2009-08-24 WO PCT/EP2009/006119 patent/WO2010025852A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-24 PL PL09778067T patent/PL2329082T3/en unknown
- 2009-08-24 DK DK09778067.0T patent/DK2329082T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202008011273U1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
DK2329082T3 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
WO2010025852A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
EP2329082A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
PL2329082T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
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