EP2315496B1 - Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen von Schüttgütern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen von Schüttgütern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2315496B1
EP2315496B1 EP10011703A EP10011703A EP2315496B1 EP 2315496 B1 EP2315496 B1 EP 2315496B1 EP 10011703 A EP10011703 A EP 10011703A EP 10011703 A EP10011703 A EP 10011703A EP 2315496 B1 EP2315496 B1 EP 2315496B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment chamber
cradle
bulk materials
modular apparatus
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10011703A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2315496A1 (de
Inventor
Amadeo Pagotto
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SMC TECHNOLOGY Srl
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SMC TECHNOLOGY Srl
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Publication of EP2315496A1 publication Critical patent/EP2315496A1/de
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78Arrangements for continuous movement of material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04Heating using microwaves
    • H05B2206/046Microwave drying of wood, ink, food, ceramic, sintering of ceramic, clothes, hair

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Modulare Mehrzweckanlage für die schnelle und kontinuierliche Trocknung und Entfeuchtung von Schüttgut und Verfahren mit Anlage zur Trocknung und Entfeuchtung von Schüttgut, wobei die modulare Einrichtung 10 mindestens eine Behandlungskammer 102 für das Schüttgut aufweist, mit:
    (a) einem waagerechten linearen Weg mit mehreren Bearbeitungsstufen, mit einem vorgeschalteten Eingang 120 und einem nachgeschalteten Ausgang 130 zur Abfuhr des Schüttguts;
    (b) Mikrowellengeneratoren 180 längs des besagten linearen Weges, die derart ausgerichtet sind, dass sie das Mikrowellenbündel in die besagte Behandlungskammer 102 leiten;
    (c) Mittel, die einen kontrollierten warmen Luftstrom erzeugen, der in die Behandlungskammer 102 für das Schüttgut eingegeben wird, wobei der kontrollierte warme Luftstrom den Verflüssigungsboden 160 durchquert, der sich entlang und auf dem Boden des mehrstufigen linearen Wegs befindet;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behandlungskammer 102 längs des besagten linearen Wegs Behältermodule 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d umfasst, die quer zu dem besagten linearen Weg liegen, nebeneinander, wobei jedes Behältermodul 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d mindestens eine Kippvorrichtung 140, 141 umfasst und von den anderen durch eine höhenverstellbare Trennwand 150 getrennt ist, so dass das Schüttgut über den oberen Rand der Trennwand 150 hinausquillt und in das angrenzende Querbehältermodul 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d abfließt.
  2. Modulare Mehrzweckanlage für die Trocknung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass jedes Querbehältermodul 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d einen wiegenförmigen Querschnitt hat.
  3. Modulare Mehrzweckanlage für die Trocknung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sie von einer logischen Einheit kontrolliert wird, die mittels Sensoren die Temperatur, auch an mehreren Stellen, mindestens in der Behandlungskammer 102 misst, und mit zweiten Sensoren im Wärmetauscher zusammenwirkt; besagt logische Einheit kontrolliert mindestens die Temperatur des in die Behandlungskammer 102 eingegebenen Flusses, die Geschwindigkeit des in die Zwischenraumlunge 170 eingegebenen Luftstroms sowie die Geschwindigkeit der Kipper 140, 141, wobei besagte logische Einheit die Höhe der Trennwände 150 zwischen jedem Wiegenmodul 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d kontrolliert.
  4. Verfahren zum Trocknen und Entfeuchten von Schüttgut, das die Einrichtung 10 erfordert, nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, und die Beladung der modularen Einrichtung 10 durch Eingabe einer bestimmten Menge von Schüttgut in den Trichter 110 vorsieht; besagtes Schüttgut belegt das erste Wiegenmodul 130a derart, dass es aufgrund des Schüttelns der Kipper 140, 141 und des Luftstroms vom Verflüssigungsboden 160 eine Fluktuation erfährt, und gleichzeitig von dem von den Magnetronen 180 erzeugten Mikrowellenbündel getroffen wird, und wobei das überzählige Material, das im ersten Wiegenmodul 130a fluktuiert, längs des Weges übrigbleibt und über die Wand der Trennwand 150 quillt, so dass es fortschreitend das Modul 130b füllt, wo es einer zweiten Fluktuation unterzogen wird und so weiter wiederholt es sich für die Wiegenmodule 130c und 130d, bis es durch die Ausgangsöffnung 120 zur Abfuhr des behandelten Materials ausläuft
  5. Anlage zur Behandlung von Schüttgut mit mindestens einer modularen Einrichtung 10 nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Verbundheizung 20 umfasst, eine erste Ansaugvorrichtung 30 für den Außenlufteingang, einen Wärmetauscher 40 und eine zweite Luftansaugvorrichtung 50, die für die Rückführung der in die Behandlungskammer 102 der modularen Einrichtung 10 eingegebenen Luft sorgt, wobei die Verbundheizung 20 den Wärmetauscher 40 versorgt, an dem mittels der ersten Ansaugvorrichtung 30 Außenluft eingegeben wird, die von dieser auf der gewünschten Temperatur gehalten wird, um danach in die Zwischenraumlunge 170 eingegeben zu werden und dann in die Behandlungskammer 102 der modularen Einrichtung 10, wobei sie zuerst durch den Verflüssigungsboden 160 an jedem Wiegenmodul 130a, 130b, 130c und 130d geht, und wobei die Luft, in der Behandlungskammer 102, während des Behandlungszyklus, danach wieder angesaugt und durch die zweite Luftansaugvorrichtung 50 wieder zum Wärmetauscher zurückgeleitet 40 wird, um wieder auf die gewünschte Temperatur und in Umlauf gebracht zu werden.
EP10011703A 2009-10-20 2010-09-29 Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen von Schüttgütern Not-in-force EP2315496B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTV2009A000204A IT1396318B1 (it) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Apparecchiatura modulare polivalente con moduli trasversali a culla, per l'essiccazione e deumidificazione rapida e continua di materiale sfuso ed impianto e procedimento di essiccazione, deumidificazione di materiale sfuso

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2315496A1 EP2315496A1 (de) 2011-04-27
EP2315496B1 true EP2315496B1 (de) 2012-01-25

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ID=42358575

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10011703A Not-in-force EP2315496B1 (de) 2009-10-20 2010-09-29 Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen von Schüttgütern

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EP (1) EP2315496B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE543370T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2379940T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1396318B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI589189B (zh) 2016-04-15 2017-06-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 模組化微波電源供應器

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419875A (en) 1942-04-29 1947-04-29 Dehydration Inc Dehydrating food by radiant energy and gas
US3063848A (en) 1959-06-01 1962-11-13 Basic Vegets Le Products Inc Fluid treatment for food materials
US3742614A (en) 1970-10-02 1973-07-03 Leybold Heraeus Verwaltung Thermal treatment of powdered or granular material
GB1340507A (en) * 1970-11-24 1973-12-12 Lucas Furnace Dev Ltd Drying and sterilising apparatus
DE2246027A1 (de) 1972-09-20 1974-03-28 Pueschner Gmbh & Co Kg Uhf-erwaermungsanlage fuer durchlaufbetrieb
US4746968A (en) * 1987-03-30 1988-05-24 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Combined microwave and thermal drying apparatus
US5270000A (en) * 1989-04-19 1993-12-14 Abb Sanitec, Inc. Apparatus and process for treating medical hazardous wastes
US5189809A (en) 1989-10-11 1993-03-02 Flakee Mills, Inc. Vibratory bulk material processing method
DE4036112C2 (de) 1990-11-13 1994-04-21 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen von stückigem, granulatförmigen oder fasrig-blättrigem Gut
GB2419659A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 S M C Srl A continuous multistage drying tower heated with microwaves comprises plural fluidised beds

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Publication number Publication date
ATE543370T1 (de) 2012-02-15
EP2315496A1 (de) 2011-04-27
ITTV20090204A1 (it) 2011-04-21
ES2379940T3 (es) 2012-05-07
IT1396318B1 (it) 2012-11-16

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