EP2313657A1 - Refroidissement d'une pompe à vis - Google Patents
Refroidissement d'une pompe à visInfo
- Publication number
- EP2313657A1 EP2313657A1 EP08875569A EP08875569A EP2313657A1 EP 2313657 A1 EP2313657 A1 EP 2313657A1 EP 08875569 A EP08875569 A EP 08875569A EP 08875569 A EP08875569 A EP 08875569A EP 2313657 A1 EP2313657 A1 EP 2313657A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- screw pump
- pump
- heat exchanger
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
- F04C29/066—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers with means to enclose the source of noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/10—Vacuum
- F04C2220/12—Dry running
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/13—Noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/78—Warnings
- F04C2270/782—Sound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/78—Warnings
- F04C2270/784—Light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
Definitions
- Dry compressing pumps gain in particular in vacuum technology increasingly important, because by increasing commitments to environmental regulations and rising operating and disposal costs as well as increased Anfor ⁇ demands on the purity of the pumped liquid, the known wet-running vacuum systems, such as liquid ring machines and rotary vane pumps, and more often replaced by dry compressing pumps , These dry compacting machines include screw pumps, claw pumps, diaphragm pumps, piston pumps, scroll mills and Roots pumps. However, these machines have in common that they still do not meet today's demands in terms of reliability and robustness and size and weight with low price level.
- Drying screw pumps are increasingly being used in vacuum technology because, as typical 2-wave displacement machines, they achieve the vacuum-specific high compressive capacity simply by achieving the necessary multiple steps as a series connection of several closed working chambers via the number of wraps per screw spindle rotor in an extremely uncomplicated manner. Furthermore, an increased rotor speed is made possible by the non-contact circulation of the screw spindle rotors, so that at the same time nominal suction capacity and delivery rate increase relative to the size.
- the drive is preferably carried out in accordance with the protective documents WO 01/57401 A1 and PCT / EP 2007/056 585.
- the object of the present invention is, in a dry-compressing screw pump with a cooling for the screw spindle rotor pair via a coolant which has absorbed the heat of compression from the screw screw rotors, this refrigerant such heat to withdraw that the clearance between the rotor pair and the surrounding Pump housing for all operating conditions and their changes remain almost unverän ⁇ unchanged, both the noise of the entire screw pump is simple and thorough to minimize and mitigate the critical effects of contamination in the cooling system or the elimination of such disturbances in the cooling efficiency is facilitated and
- the entire temperature level of the screw pump as simple as possible and useful for the particular application not only specifically targeted, but also in the direction each user desires can be removed easily and conveniently.
- the coolant preferably oil
- the coolant pump constantly flows around the pump housing and dissipates the heat, the cooling air flow through the screw pump omitted, the entire
- the machine is surrounded with noise-insulating material, and the heat dissipation for the coolant, which has absorbed both heat from the spindle rotor pair and the pump housing, via a separate heat exchanger, preferably as a separate standard industrial oil cooler, either water-cooled or designed as a well-known oil / air cooler, to further reduce the noise of the necessary cooling fan for this oil / air heat exchanger runs at a reduced speed by the belt drive between the drive motor and pump drive shaft with the crown or bevel gear Gear
- the temperature level of the screw pump is selectively adjustable and
- the already existing pump oil is preferably taken directly, which is anyway required for the lubrication of the rotor bearing and the synchronization teeth in the side spaces of the screw pump.
- an oil should be chosen that has both adequate lubrication properties for bearings and gear wheels as well as satisfactory heat transfer characteristics. Such oils are well known and available.
- the design of the oil cooling for the pump housing takes place according to well-known embodiments, such as cast in the casting of the pump housing (steel) pipe coil or a surrounding casting cavity for coolant / oil flow, these embodiments are preferably provided in the emergence of the greatest compression heat , So in the area of narrowing spindle rotor slopes to the gas outlet of the screw pump out.
- the heat output for the gearbox takes place just as efficiently on the oil in this gearbox.
- the required for heat dissipation own heat exchanger for the coolant which has now absorbed the heat from spindle rotor pair and pump housing, is designed so that the dimensions of the heat exchange surfaces and the amount of cooling air flow (or the cooling fluid in water cooling) the desired Temperature level of the entire screw pump is met selectively.
- the direction of heat dissipation can still be determined specifically according to customer requirements.
- the coolant oil is preferably guided in such a way that the coolant delivery pump (for example as an internal gear pump, also called a "gerotor" pump) first conveys the oil drawn in from the gear housing through the cooling region of the pump housing. From there it passes through a connecting line to its own heat exchanger, where it is cooled and then passes from this heat exchanger directly to the two injection holes for introducing the coolant in both spindle rotors, where it again via the inner tube and the conical bore after receiving the spindle rotor heat Transmission chamber exits, to be sucked in again by the coolant pump, so that this cycle is repeated permanently.
- the coolant delivery pump for example as an internal gear pump, also called a "gerotor” pump
- the heat exchange surfaces for the coolant in the area of the fluid cooling for the pump housing are now dimensioned such that the games between the two spindle rotors and the surrounding pump housing remain virtually unchanged for all operating states.
- This important goal is now because ⁇ low accessible because the coolant according to the invention both heat the spindle rotors and the pump housing dissipates and thus there is always a congruent level in the reference level.
- the practical dimensioning is now simply carried out in such a way that the temperatures of spindle rotor pair and pump housing are set to almost the same level via measurements and simple model calculations. There can not be a general formula because the heat dissipation depends essentially on the individual conditions of the respective heat transfer: Material and surface properties as well as oil type etc.
- the cooling air flow is preferably performed congruent to the cooling fan of the drive motor, even the usually smaller cooling fan for the drive motor can be completely replaced by the larger cooling fan for the heat exchanger, so that the cooling for the drive motor thanks to the more intense Cooling air flow significantly improved.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with a section through the entire screw pump:
- the counter-rotating screw spindle rotor pair (1) rotates in a pump housing (2) with a gas inlet (3) and a gas outlet (4) ,
- the rotor pair is driven by a crown / bevel gear (5) on the pump drive shaft (6).
- the commercial air-cooled drive motor (17) drives with a belt drive (18) via the larger motor-side pulley (18. a), the smaller pulley (18. b) and thus the pump drive shaft (6) with the non-rotatable crown / bevel gear (5 ) at.
- the internal rotor cooling (7) is shown broken open by way of example, wherein the coolant oil is led from the coolant supply (21) to the bottom of the bore via a feed inner tube (8), where it is bored out of this inner tube (FIG. 8), then centrifugally assisted by the tapered spindle rotor bore to continuously flow back to the gear rotor side and exit again in the crown / bevel gear room where it mixes with the oil in the gear housing (9) as a conventional oil reservoir.
- the oil is now sucked by a feed pump (10).
- a coolant delivery pump (10) an internal gear oil pump is exemplified, of course, however, all other common oil pumps are suitable and possible.
- this oil pump (10) sucks the oil now from the gear housing and conveys it via the coolant outlet (20) and the leading connecting line (12) in the coolant flow space (11) of the pump housing (2).
- This coolant fürströmungsraum (11) can be designed, for example, as cast in the casting of the pump housing (steel) pipe coil (11 a), as shown in the upper section, or as the working space encircling casting cavity (11 b) in the pump housing (2 ) to the coolant / oil flow, these embodiments are to be provided especially in the emergence of the largest compression heat, ie in the area of the spindle rotor slopes becoming closer to the gas outlet (4) of the screw pump.
- the coolant is conveyed from the pump housing throughflow spaces (11) to the own coolant heat exchanger (16) via the outgoing connecting line (13), which is shown here as an air-cooled example.
- the coolant flows through this heat exchanger (16) from the inlet E to the outlet A and is thereby cooled by the cooling-Lütter (14) generated cooling stream and then leaves the outlet A, the heat exchanger (16), and then still by oil pump (10) conveyed via the returning connecting line (19) to reach the two coolant supply lines (21). From there it passes per spindle rotor via feed inner tube (8) into the spindles for local heat dissipation, as described above.
- the usual engine's own standard cooling fan can be replaced by the air flow more intensive cooling fan (18), in which case the heat exchanger (16) would also be positioned correspondingly cheaper on the other side of the engine.
- the temperature level of the screw pump is determined decisively and carried out according to customer requirements, which was practically not possible because the invention secure coupling of the heat balances for the working space elements of spindle rotor pair (1) and pump housing (2) so far was not reliable.
- the reliability of the entire screw pump is significantly improved by monitoring the condition of the entire screw pump accurately by simply monitoring the oil temperature, which is well known and proven in the prior art.
- the cleaning is also facilitated because no longer the most time-consuming access to the cooling surfaces of the previously air-cooled screw pump has to be accomplished, but simply and only the heat exchanger has to be cleaned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008040546 | 2008-07-18 | ||
PCT/EP2008/068364 WO2010006663A1 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-30 | Refroidissement d'une pompe à vis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2313657A1 true EP2313657A1 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=40934887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08875569A Withdrawn EP2313657A1 (fr) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-30 | Refroidissement d'une pompe à vis |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2313657A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102099583A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010006663A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010064388A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Steffens, Ralf, Dr. Ing., 73728 | Spindel-Kompressor |
WO2011101064A2 (fr) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Ralf Steffens | Entraînement pour un compresseur à broches |
DE102012009103A1 (de) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter |
DE102012011820A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter-Abdichtung |
DE102012011822A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter-Antrieb |
DE102013211185A1 (de) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter-Gehäuse |
DE102013009040B4 (de) | 2013-05-28 | 2024-04-11 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelkompressor mit hoher innerer Verdichtung |
DE102014008288A1 (de) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter für Kompressionskältemaschinen |
US11359632B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2022-06-14 | Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc. | Rotary screw compressor rotor having work extraction mechanism |
CN106837800A (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 东北大学 | 一种带有内循环冷却系统的螺杆真空泵 |
CN109209871B (zh) * | 2018-10-20 | 2020-05-12 | 广东艾高装备科技有限公司 | 一种离心空压机 |
DE102019103470A1 (de) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Elektrische Schraubenspindel-Kühlmittelpumpe |
CN110829692B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏希来尔机电科技有限公司 | 一种可自动降温的电机 |
CN111677663B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏亚太工业泵科技发展有限公司 | 一种高压高效真空节能泵 |
CN112594189A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 散热装置、压缩机及换热系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2637655B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-07 | 1994-01-28 | Alcatel Cit | Machine rotative du type pompe a vis |
US5713724A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-02-03 | Coltec Industries Inc. | System and methods for controlling rotary screw compressors |
DE19745616A1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-15 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Gekühlte Schraubenvakuumpumpe |
DE19817351A1 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-10-21 | Peter Frieden | Schraubenspindel-Vakuumpumpe mit Gaskühlung |
DE19839501A1 (de) | 1998-08-29 | 2000-03-02 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Trockenverdichtende Schraubenspindelpumpe |
DE10004373B4 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2007-12-20 | Steffens, Ralf, Dr. Ing. | Trockenverdichtende Schraubenpumpe |
DE10156179A1 (de) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Kühlung einer Schraubenvakuumpumpe |
JP2005069163A (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Taiko Kikai Industries Co Ltd | 空冷式ドライ真空ポンプ |
JP4265577B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-05-20 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 二段スクリュー圧縮機 |
DE102007030475A1 (de) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Steffens, Ralf, Dr. Ing. | Kühlung für eine Schraubenspindelpumpe |
WO2008003657A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Ralf Steffens | Entraînement pour une pompe à broche hélicoïdale |
-
2008
- 2008-12-30 CN CN200880130469XA patent/CN102099583A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-30 WO PCT/EP2008/068364 patent/WO2010006663A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-12-30 EP EP08875569A patent/EP2313657A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010006663A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010006663A1 (fr) | 2010-01-21 |
CN102099583A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
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