EP2312549A1 - Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint - Google Patents

Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2312549A1
EP2312549A1 EP09382219A EP09382219A EP2312549A1 EP 2312549 A1 EP2312549 A1 EP 2312549A1 EP 09382219 A EP09382219 A EP 09382219A EP 09382219 A EP09382219 A EP 09382219A EP 2312549 A1 EP2312549 A1 EP 2312549A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
control unit
parking space
sensor
vehicles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09382219A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ignasi Maluquer Uson
Alexis Puig Espel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electronic Engineering Solutions SL
Original Assignee
Electronic Engineering Solutions SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electronic Engineering Solutions SL filed Critical Electronic Engineering Solutions SL
Priority to EP09382219A priority Critical patent/EP2312549A1/fr
Publication of EP2312549A1 publication Critical patent/EP2312549A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for the control of accesses in restricted access parking spaces, finding a particular application in the management of loading and unloading areas, although it can also be applied to any other parking area with restricted or privileged access, such as for example curb cuts, spaces reserved for disabled people, bus or taxi stops, spaces reserved for administrative authorities, sanitary vehicles, vehicles of security forces, vehicles of different municipal services, company vehicles, etc., which require special treatment (authorization and/or authentication) to assure the suitable use of the parking spaces.
  • the invention is characterized by the capacity to detect the presence of vehicles in the space or spaces under control and the subsequent management of the time of stay of the vehicle in the parking space.
  • All types of signs and devices for managing traffic in an efficient and automated manner are increasingly observed in the street furniture of cities, from traffic lights and horizontal and vertical signs, indicator panels, blue and green parking areas, and public parking lots, to more complex vehicle flow control systems, for example those determining the times during which the traffic lights in a city are in control.
  • loading and unloading areas are usually the object of a number of violations when used by unauthorized private vehicles, or by the loading and unloading operators themselves who exceed the authorized times.
  • patent US7388517 describes a magnetic sensor of the presence of an automobile in a parking space, and a radio transmitter-receiver for emitting the detected signal.
  • the described device is designed to be used in systems for the management of parking spaces.
  • the system can also include a light-emitting device to indicate the occupied or free status of the space.
  • Spanish patent application number P200930612 which describes a system for the management of parking spaces according to the preamble of claim 1, can be mentioned as the closest state of the art.
  • a particular application of the present invention is providing a method for the management of loading and unloading areas inside cities by means of controlling the parking time (limited time) in a completely automated manner.
  • the present invention must allow speeding up traffic in cities and improving logistic distribution tasks.
  • the object of the present invention is an access control system in restricted access areas, comprising:
  • control unit additionally comprises means for controlling the time of stay of the parked vehicle (v) in the space (p) when it is occupied.
  • control unit additionally comprises means for controlling the time of stay of the parked vehicle (v) in the space (p) when it is occupied.
  • the system can incorporate identification means where in an embodiment of the invention they consist of an identification card carried by the user of the vehicle which serves for the system to be capable of knowing the identity of said user.
  • the system makes use of a register in which at least the authorized vehicles are recorded so that the control unit can determine whether the identified vehicle is authorized to occupy said parking space or not. The determination is carried out by comparison between the identified vehicle and the vehicles registered in the register.
  • a second aspect of the invention consists of the method for the management of the area controlled by the system of the first aspect of the invention and which is included in independent claim 16 which is incorporated by reference in this description.
  • an alarm is emitted which can consist of a notification to the competent authority so that it can make a complaint.
  • This notification can be communicated by means of an SMS message or by means of Internet connection.
  • Embodiments of systems for the management of parking spaces (p) in which there is a restricted use will be described with the support of the figures.
  • the restriction is temporary such that the system manages in an individualized manner the stay of a vehicle (v) when it is parked in a parking space (p).
  • the system of the embodiments of the invention comprises at least of sensor elements (1) and control units (3), which have a microprocessor (31) ( Figure 4 ) for the management of the information and of peripherals.
  • Each parking space (p) has a sensor (1).
  • the control units (3) are contained in a piece of street furniture (8) preferably adopting the form of a post (see Figure 3 ).
  • the communication between the sensors (1) and the control unit (3) is preferably wireless and each sensor is supplied with power by means of an internal battery.
  • the sensor (1) when the sensor (1) is included in the piece street furniture (8) itself, for example a post, containing the control unit (3), the sensor (1) is preferably powered from the same energy management system (10) as the set of components incorporated in the piece of street furniture (8).
  • the energy management system (10) will be described in greater detail below.
  • the communication between the sensor (1) and the control unit (3) is preferably by means of wiring.
  • the sensors (1) detect the presence (occupied space) or absence (free space) of a vehicle (v) in a corresponding parking space (p) associated with the sensor (1).
  • the sensor (1) detects the presence of a vehicle (v) it communicates it to the control unit (3) by means of an "occupied space" signal.
  • the system of the embodiment once the parking space (p) has been occupied, establishes a period of time of stay and starts deducting in order to perform a control of the remaining time. If the vehicle (v) exceeds the assigned time of stay, it emits an alarm.
  • the assigned time for each space may be different.
  • the system of the embodiment comprises registering means for registering authorized vehicles.
  • the system compares said identification with the registered vehicles. The result of this comparison determines whether the vehicle (v) is authorized to park in the parking space (p) or not.
  • the system of the registering means can be a radio frequency identification, RFID, system comprising an RFID tag in an identifying card which the driver of the vehicle (v) has and an RFID tag reader (2) arranged in the piece of street furniture (8) where the control unit (3) is located.
  • the system authenticates the vehicle (v) parked in the parking space (p) the sensor (1) of which has sent an "occupied space” signal. If the system validates the identification code as authorized, it generates an "authorized vehicle” signal. The system generates an "unauthorized vehicle” signal in the opposite case of non-validation.
  • control units (3) are communicated through internet (6) (or another WAN) with a server (4) depicted in this embodiment in connection with a database (5) for the centralized remote management of the information coming from the control units (3) and from the sensors (1), among others, of the "authorized vehicle” and "unauthorized vehicle” signals.
  • control units (3) with the server (4) through internet (6) is carried out in this embodiment by means of a GPRS 20 communications block.
  • the sensor (1) of the corresponding parking space (p) is arranged in a detection block (50) of the control unit (3), and associated with a magnetic sensor (14) ( Figure 4 ) which is the one allowing the detection.
  • the magnetic sensor (14) makes use of AMR ("Anisotropic Magneto Resistive") technology although it is possible to make use of another type of commercial technology such as a magnetic loop.
  • the detection block (50) communicates with the microprocessor (31) indicated above, which is in turn communicated with the user interface (60) incorporating, for example, an LCD monitor (16), LEDs-indicators (17) and a push-button (18) for data input.
  • the user interface (60) is connected to a communications device (40) incorporating the RFID reader (2) for the card of the user, a radio frequency receiving block (19) for reading the signal of the sensors (1); and the mentioned GPRS communications block (20).
  • the microprocessor (31) is connected to an electric power supply block (30) which can comprise photovoltaic cells (7) for the charging of batteries (12), which charging is managed by an energy management system (10), for example a microcontroller, and a power control (11). There may also be a power supply source (13) in parallel to the batteries (12). If there is access to the electric network, the charging of the batteries (12) can also be performed through the network.
  • an electric power supply block (30) which can comprise photovoltaic cells (7) for the charging of batteries (12), which charging is managed by an energy management system (10), for example a microcontroller, and a power control (11).
  • an energy management system (10) for example a microcontroller, and a power control (11).
  • the piece of street furniture (8) has a connector (70) for the connection of an electric vehicle and allowing its recharging.
  • This connector (70) is in connection with the energy management system (10) which will supply power to the electric vehicle preferably from the electric network. If there is a control of the consumption, it will preferably be managed by means of the energy management system (10) and by the microprocessor (31).
  • Figure 3 shows an example of the piece of street furniture (8) in the form of a post in which the RFD card reader (2) with an inlet slot at mid-height is observed.
  • a person (9), user of the system or a surveillance officer can connect to the system through GSM/GPRS mobile telephony or the like, for example with a PDA or similar device.
  • the system has a central software implemented in the data server (4) and is associated with an SMS sending system and integrated in a telematic payment system.
  • a possible example of operation of the system, applied to loading and unloading areas is the following:

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
EP09382219A 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint Withdrawn EP2312549A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09382219A EP2312549A1 (fr) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09382219A EP2312549A1 (fr) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2312549A1 true EP2312549A1 (fr) 2011-04-20

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EP09382219A Withdrawn EP2312549A1 (fr) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Système de contrôle d'accès dans des zones d'accès restreint

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2584537A1 (fr) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-24 Modulowatt Procédé de fourniture de service personnalisé à un véhicule
JP2015087991A (ja) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 株式会社京三製作所 駐車システム
WO2017001674A1 (fr) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Thales Procédé de gestion de l'utilisation d'un espace stationnement et dispositifs associés
GB2540472A (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-01-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Car park management system
CN108510765A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-07 福州大学 一种多路公交站停靠车位分配方法
CN113066301A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 河海大学 人工和自动驾驶公交共享停靠站泊位需求确定方法和装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066288A1 (fr) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-29 Yoram Katz Procede et systeme de controle d'etat de stationnement
CA2557031A1 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-25 Phil Montgomery, Sr. Systeme de surveillance d'infraction de stationnement
US20080136674A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Intelligent parking guidance apparatus and method
US7388517B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2008-06-17 Sensys Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for self-powered vehicular sensor node using magnetic sensor and radio transceiver
EP2015257A1 (fr) * 2007-06-05 2009-01-14 Semco S.à.r.l. Système d'étude de l'utilisation d'emplacements de stationnement et de gestion en temps réel de tels emplacements

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066288A1 (fr) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-29 Yoram Katz Procede et systeme de controle d'etat de stationnement
US7388517B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2008-06-17 Sensys Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for self-powered vehicular sensor node using magnetic sensor and radio transceiver
CA2557031A1 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-25 Phil Montgomery, Sr. Systeme de surveillance d'infraction de stationnement
US20080136674A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Intelligent parking guidance apparatus and method
EP2015257A1 (fr) * 2007-06-05 2009-01-14 Semco S.à.r.l. Système d'étude de l'utilisation d'emplacements de stationnement et de gestion en temps réel de tels emplacements

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2584537A1 (fr) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-24 Modulowatt Procédé de fourniture de service personnalisé à un véhicule
EP2584536A1 (fr) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-24 Modulowatt Procédé de fourniture de services personnalisés à un véhicule
JP2015087991A (ja) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 株式会社京三製作所 駐車システム
GB2540472A (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-01-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Car park management system
WO2017001674A1 (fr) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Thales Procédé de gestion de l'utilisation d'un espace stationnement et dispositifs associés
FR3038435A1 (fr) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-06 Thales Sa Procede de gestion de l'utilisation d'un espace stationnement et dispositifs associes
CN108510765A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-07 福州大学 一种多路公交站停靠车位分配方法
CN113066301A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 河海大学 人工和自动驾驶公交共享停靠站泊位需求确定方法和装置

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