EP2311175A2 - Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique - Google Patents

Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2311175A2
EP2311175A2 EP08869532A EP08869532A EP2311175A2 EP 2311175 A2 EP2311175 A2 EP 2311175A2 EP 08869532 A EP08869532 A EP 08869532A EP 08869532 A EP08869532 A EP 08869532A EP 2311175 A2 EP2311175 A2 EP 2311175A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy
magnets
trolley
electric energy
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08869532A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ugo Nevi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP08869532A priority Critical patent/EP2311175A2/fr
Publication of EP2311175A2 publication Critical patent/EP2311175A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a machine able to generate electric power using the energy stored in permanent magnets.
  • the present invention uses the conventional dynamo in order to generate electric power.
  • These dynamo are placed on a running trolley, so that the same motion leads the rotation of the dynamo gears.
  • the motion of said trolley is caused by interaction forces existing between inside magnets, also placed on trolley, and outside magnets, placed along the guided path of the same trolley.
  • a dynamo is a rotating electric machine suitable for transformation of mechanical energy in electric energy.
  • it consists of a conducting circuit, placed within a magnetic field that is generated, in example, by a pair of permanent magnets, put in rotation by an external shaft.
  • a conductor moving in a magnetic field causes an inducted electric force so that, providing a short circuit on electric load, it is possible the transformation of mechanical energy in electric energy.
  • machines for generation of electric power use forces of the nature in order to keep gears in motion.
  • the bicycle's dynamo it is the pedaling cyclist that gives the necessary energy making the dynamo to work properly.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to use the interaction forces of magnets in order to give the necessary energy in order to keep in rotation the gears of the above dynamo. In such a way, it is obtained a system able to generate electric energy, continuously and efficiently, having a certain number of advantages in respect of the systems known in the state of art.
  • machines built on the basis of these new introduced concepts are compatible with environment, according to the property of magnets that are made of not-polluting and not-leaking materials. Then, the technical structure of these machines allow to place them in the underground spaces, preserving from acoustic and visual pollution that is a typical problem of big power plants.
  • the modularity and scalability of these machines allow to customize applications according to different landscapes and different local demand of low cost energy. Therefore, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a machine able to transform magnetic energy in electric energy, so that the same electric energy can be directly available to a final user or stored in proper energy accumulation devices.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to introduce a machine where said transformation of energy can happen in any environmental situation, providing orientation and calibration of parts according to different values of angles between magnets.
  • a further objective is to have modular and scalable parts so that the machine can be used according to different topologies and different levels of complexity, going from the typical dimensions of scale models, to the dimensions of big power plants.
  • Another further objective is to propose a machine that can be realized on a large industrial scale, having standard and well available components, characterized in a sustainable production either from economical and from environmental point of view.
  • a machine transforming magnetic energy in electric energy comprising:
  • At least one dynamo comprising a train of gears activated by motion of said trolley, able to generate electric energy; - means for transmission of electric energy towards one or more external users
  • figure 1 is a perspective top view of a machine transforming magnetic energy in electric energy, where the main part is a trolley running along a railway system, and comprising a system of inside magnets interacting with a system of outside magnets;
  • figure 2 is a sectioned lateral view of a trolley belonging to the same machine of figure 1 , transforming magnetic energy in electric energy, where a particular consisting of a dynamo is highlighted;
  • figure 3 if a front view of the same trolley of figure 2;
  • figure 4 is a front view of the same trolley of figure 2, where the single outside and inside parts, leading the magnetic interaction of the machine, are highlighted;
  • figure 5 is a schematic global view of a system transforming magnetic energy in electric energy, in particular including said trolley, with system of outside and inside magnets, and dynamo for generation of electric power.
  • FIG. 1 The main parts of machine 100, for transformation of magnetic energy in electric energy, are illustrated in figure 1, and they are, in particular, a trolley 101, carrying a system of inside magnets 105 and 106, and a system of outside magnets 102 and 103 placed in proximity of a railway system 104 where said trolley 101 is constrained and free to run.
  • the basic principle of this invention is that the magnetic interaction, between the system of inside magnets 105 and 106 and the system of outside magnets 102 and 103, generates a repulsive force that causes the consequent motion of trolley 101. This motion is able to keep a rotation of dynamo gears and therefore to generate electric energy.
  • orientation devices are controlled in real time by an automatic system, that consists of a microprocessor machine, that receives a set of data as an input, concerning position and velocity of trolley 101, and gives a set of data as an output, related to position and angle of inside magnets, 105 and 106, and outside magnets, 102 and 103.
  • an automatic system that consists of a microprocessor machine, that receives a set of data as an input, concerning position and velocity of trolley 101, and gives a set of data as an output, related to position and angle of inside magnets, 105 and 106, and outside magnets, 102 and 103.
  • the automatic driving of trolley 101 put in motion by magnetic interactions, in any situation and spatial configuration of magnets, is a problem that can be solved using modern feedback control systems, with synthesis based on eigenvalues, proportional- integral-derivative controller (PID), optimal control based on calculus of variations, or robust control in H-infinite.
  • PID proportional- integral-derivative controller
  • trolley 200 that carries the inside magnets of the present invention, 203 and 204, said magnets interacting with outside magnets, 201 and 202.
  • the same trolley 200 runs along railway 205 that is kept stable on ground by a set of ties with respective bolts 209, 210 and 211.
  • the lateral wheels 207 and 208 of trolley 200 include some additional small wheels, 206 and 212, that run in the lower part of railway 205 in order to avoid derailment.
  • the translatory motion of trolley 200 along the railway 205 causes the rotation of gears belonging to dynamo 213 and 214, activated through transmission belts 215 e 216 connected to wheels 207 and 208.
  • a pair of brush contacts, 217 and 218, connect electrically dynamo, 213 and 214, to conductors placed along the railway, so that the produced electric energy can be immediately transmitted towards external user devices, so-called load, or towards energy accumulation devices like, in example, rechargeable batteries.
  • trolley 300 stands with wheels 306 and 308 on rails 304 and 305.
  • the transmission belt 307 keeps in rotation the dynamo gears 309.
  • the same dynamo 309 is electrically connected, through a brush contact element 310, to a conductor 311 that is placed along the railway. In this way, as already introduced, it has been realized the transmission of energy to the outside world.
  • FIG 4 it is better shown the configuration of dipole magnets that are the basic parts leading the interaction between trolley 403 and the external structures 401 and 402.
  • Each single dipole is placed on said external structures 401 and 402 with the north pole "N” in direction of trolley 403, and the south pole “S” in the opposite direction.
  • each single dipole is placed with the north pole "N” in direction of external structures 401 and 402, and the south pole "S” in the opposite direction.
  • either the magnets placed on trolley and the outside magnets will always show, each other, faces of identical poles, and therefore they will always generate a magnetic repulsive force, that is the source keeping the trolley constantly in motion.
  • FIG 5 it is illustrated a schematic view that better explains the energy balance of the machine 500 for transformation of magnetic energy in electric energy.
  • the trolley with magnets 502, running along the railway on the effect of magnetic interaction keeps the dynamo gears 503 in motion, generating the electric energy (AE 1 ).
  • This energy can be made available immediately to an external user 506 (load), or can be stored in proper energy accumulation devices (AE 4 ).
  • part of the generated energy ( AE 2 ) is available again as a feedback to system 501 in order to optimize the global efficiency of the machine.
  • an external source of energy 508 is on-line connected in order to supply energy (AE 3 ). This situation is useful especially when the intensity of magnetic forces is not sufficient to "start" the machine.
  • the present invention includes additional embodiments corresponding to variations on its general structure and to variations on shape of its parts.
  • a single trolley with magnets has been illustrated, it is possible to link a series of identical trolleys in order to build a train, or convoy, comprising generators of electric power, and therefore to multiply the quantity of produced energy.
  • the railway system can define a running path that is particularly various and articulated, following in example the morphology and roughness of landscapes, going from a simple case, like a closed ring path, to a complex situation like a nationwide railway system.
  • This railway system can be placed directly on ground surface or in special protected sites, like in example the underground or depth of seas and oceans.
  • the scale factor of the machine, subject of the present invention can range from typical dimensions of toy models, useful in example to supply small remote devices, to dimensions of big industrial plants, that can represent big electric power plants able to guarantee the basic energy needs of cities and villages. These plants can be placed on remote mountains, in large desert surfaces or under the ground of cities, in sites that are protected and not accessible to people.
  • the present machine can realize a useful instrument suitable to show publicity messages addressed to the large public.
  • the present invention achieves the proposed objectives.
  • it permits to realize a machine able to transform magnetic energy in electric energy, so that the same electric energy is directly available to a final user or stored in proper energy accumulation devices.
  • the present invention permits to realize a machine where said transformation of energy happens in any environmental situation, providing orientation and calibration of parts according to different values of angles between magnets. Furthermore, the present invention has modular and scalable parts so that the machine can be used according to different topologies and different levels of complexity, going from the typical dimensions of scale models, to the dimensions of big power plants. Finally, the present proposed machine can be realized on a large industrial scale, having standard and well available components, characterized in a sustainable production either from economical and from environmental point of view.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une machine (100) transformant de l'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique, comprenant : au moins un trolley (101), se déplaçant librement le long d'un trajet restreint sur un système de guidage (104); au moins un système d'aimants extérieurs (102, 103), placé près ou à proximité dudit système de guidage (104); au moins un système d'aimants intérieurs (105, 106) porté sur ledit trolley (101), apte à entrer en interaction avec ledit système d'aimants extérieurs (102, 103) et à transformer ainsi de l'énergie magnétique en énergie cinétique dudit trolley (101); des moyens d'orientation et de commande desdits aimants extérieurs (102, 103) et intérieurs (105, 106); au moins une dynamo, comprenant un train d'engrenages activé par un mouvement dudit trolley (101), apte à générer de l'énergie électrique; des moyens de transmission d'énergie électrique vers un ou plusieurs utilisateurs externes (charge) ou vers des dispositifs d'accumulation d'énergie (batterie), de sorte que lesdits systèmes d'aimants, extérieurs (102, 103) et intérieurs (105, 106), entrent mutuellement en interaction, et guident le mouvement dudit trolley (101) le long dudit système de guidage (104), et des engrenages de ladite dynamo sont simultanément activés, générant de cette façon l'énergie électrique qui peut être stockée dans lesdits dispositifs d'accumulation d'énergie.
EP08869532A 2008-01-09 2008-12-05 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique Withdrawn EP2311175A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08869532A EP2311175A2 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-12-05 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08425010A EP2079155A1 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique
EP08869532A EP2311175A2 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-12-05 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique
PCT/IT2008/000746 WO2009087697A2 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-12-05 Machine transformant de l'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2311175A2 true EP2311175A2 (fr) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=39433815

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425010A Withdrawn EP2079155A1 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique
EP08869532A Withdrawn EP2311175A2 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-12-05 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425010A Withdrawn EP2079155A1 (fr) 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2079155A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009087697A2 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000069743A (ja) * 1998-08-24 2000-03-03 Kaname Iketani 超電導磁気浮上リニヤモータカー推進方式鉄道の車輛内におけ る発電システム反び発電装置
US20060272540A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Aaron Sones Apparatus and method of generating motion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000069743A (ja) * 1998-08-24 2000-03-03 Kaname Iketani 超電導磁気浮上リニヤモータカー推進方式鉄道の車輛内におけ る発電システム反び発電装置
US20060272540A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Aaron Sones Apparatus and method of generating motion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009087697A2 (fr) 2009-07-16
WO2009087697A3 (fr) 2010-04-01
EP2079155A1 (fr) 2009-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2078853A1 (fr) Machine pour la transformation d'énergie éolienne en énergie électrique
GB2440464A (en) Windmill-type electric generation system
JP2003227456A (ja) 振り子発電機
JP2016518172A (ja) 固定運動器具発電機
KR101758315B1 (ko) 자이로스코프를 이용한 자가발전장치
EP2079155A1 (fr) Machine pour la transformation d'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique
JP2021182838A (ja) （火力・水力・風力・原子力等不要の）磁力発電・電動（自動推進）システム。
KR20100026594A (ko) 영구자석을 회전시켜 운동에너지를 얻는 방법
Gajbhiye et al. Electrical energy harvesting by using pendulum power generator
US20050006902A1 (en) EPE (electronic perpetual engine)
KR20150075124A (ko) 발전장치
Hidayat et al. A review on how a Perpetual Motion Machine generates electrical power
AU2013202063A1 (en) Ring, Ultra-low-speed, Large-capacity Generator
KR20090079446A (ko) 다단의 발전기를 구비하는 발전장치 및 그 발전방법
CN1996725A (zh) 一种往复运动式电磁感应发电机
KR20210089334A (ko) 비대칭 시소형 발전장치
Chakole et al. Generation of Electrical Energy by Dynamo
KR20070025041A (ko) 쌍방향 조류를 이용한 자동 발전설비
JP2001190059A (ja) 発電装置
KR200272092Y1 (ko) 자생능 발전 시스템
Deshmukh Electricity Generative Train
WO2024085815A1 (fr) Moteur à entraînement magnétique combiné de type à vilebrequin
CN205141914U (zh) 一种手摇式双输出发电机
KR20100064483A (ko) 영구자석에 의한 전기에너지 발생장치
TW202402565A (zh) 雙子合璧磁動能結構裝置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110304

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PUAJ Public notification under rule 129 epc

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009425

32PN Public notification

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 2524 DATED 16/10/2013)

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20130702