EP2303603A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines sicherheitsmerkmals in ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines sicherheitsmerkmals in ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokumentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2303603A1 EP2303603A1 EP09772197A EP09772197A EP2303603A1 EP 2303603 A1 EP2303603 A1 EP 2303603A1 EP 09772197 A EP09772197 A EP 09772197A EP 09772197 A EP09772197 A EP 09772197A EP 2303603 A1 EP2303603 A1 EP 2303603A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sonotrode
- document
- recessed
- surface layer
- document body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0061—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins characterised by the power drive
- B44B5/0066—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins characterised by the power drive producing a vibratory motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
- B44B5/026—Dies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 5.
- the invention relates to a method and apparatus for introducing a security feature into a security or value document, wherein the security document or document with a document at least one thermoplastic surface layer.
- a relief structure is introduced by means of a stamping die, which is formed in a sonotrode.
- the sonotrode is coupled to a sound source so that the thermoplastic surface layer is deformed during coupling in of sound through the sonotrode.
- Securities and / or security documents are documents which have at least one security feature which is intended to make copying, falsifying or duplicating difficult or impossible. From the prior art, a variety of security features is known, which are used for this purpose. Some of the security features are designed as relief structuring of a surface of the security and / or security document. Other security features include a relief-like surface structuring and together with other introduced into the document features a security feature.
- Security and / or security documents include, for example, identity cards, passport cards, credit cards, bank cards, cash cards, customer cards, visas, driving licenses, residence permits, cards for trust centers, motor vehicle certificates and the like, postage stamps, banknotes, labels for identifying goods, etc.
- a series of These security documents are produced so that they have a thermoplastic surface layer into which a relief-like structuring can be introduced.
- Modern value or security documents typically include a document body comprising at least one thermoplastic surface layer. Often, the document body is made entirely or nearly entirely from thermoplastic materials. These are provided for example in the form of plastic films, individually printed or provided with other security features, collected in a stack of layers and then laminated to the document body using heat and pressure. In this lamination step, it is possible to use structured lamination sheets which abut an upper substrate layer. When the thermoplastic substrate layers are heated to bond together, the structuring of the lamination sheet is imprinted into the outer surface of the uppermost substrate layer and optionally underlying substrate layers.
- Such laminating sheets which have a negative mold of the desired relief structure, which is incorporated in the value or security document, can be produced only at a considerable cost. Furthermore, they are subject to high wear. In particular, in the production of small series of value or security documents, the cost of a relief structure to be incorporated is often unreasonable. This applies in particular when the relief structure has a structure specially adapted to the series in order to individualize these value or security documents in relation to others. Customizations or even personalizations, i. incorporation of features characterizing a person to whom the asset or security document is associated with individual security or value-added documents is prohibitive with the methods and apparatus of the prior art.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a device with which an introduction of a surface relief in a value and / or security document in a simple manner and preferably individualizing possible.
- the invention is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and a device having the features of claim 5 according to the invention.
- a method of incorporating a security feature into a value or security document comprising a document body having at least one thermoplastic surface layer
- the method comprising the steps of: providing a document body; Providing and / or creating a structured sonotrode that is or will be coupled to a sound source; Arranging the document body relative to the sonotrode; bringing the sonotrode and the surface layer of the document body into contact with one another and at the same time coupling sound waves in via the sonotrode into the value or security document so that a relief structure is formed in the surface layer.
- the sonotrode is provided and / or produced with a structuring which has a target penetration plane, and the sonotrode is structured in such a way that projecting regions project from the target intrusion plane and recessed regions project into the target intrusion plane, the sonotrode remaining during the process Sound injection is moved with the application of pressure in the document body until the target intrusion plane with a
- Document body surface target level and the projecting areas create recessed relief structures and the recessed areas create projecting relief structures in the surface layer.
- the document body surface target level is typically the surface level of the document body prior to the introduction of the relief structure. This means that in the document body, a relief is introduced, which has recessed relief structures and at the same time protruding relief structures. The method described is thus a high-low embossing method.
- a corresponding device for introducing such a relief structure comprises a sound source, a structured sonotrode coupled to the sound source, which is movably mounted relative to an anvil, an actuator, via which the sonotrode can be moved relative to the anvil, and a control unit, which controls the Actuator and the sound source is driven to move the sonotrode and the anvil toward each other and to clamp the document body between the sonotrode and the anvil, as well as coupling sound energy through the sonotrode, so that the sonotrode structures the surface layer.
- the sonotrode has a target insertion ring plane and the sonotrode is structured in such a way that projecting regions project from the target insertion plane and recessed regions project into the target insertion plane, wherein the sonotrode is moved into the document body during the sound coupling by applying pressure until the sonotrode Target ring level coincides with a document body surface target level and the Client: Bundesbucherei GmbH
- an embossing the relief structure by means of the structured sonotrode which is structured so that a high-low embossing takes place, a relief structure can be easily introduced into a value or security document. This can be done in already finished and in principle produced in any way document body, which need only have a thermoplastic surface layer. The process ensures a high dimensional stability. This means that the relief structures produced have no or very small deviations from a desired relief structure.
- the sonotrode in such a way that the projecting regions are respectively arranged adjacent to at least one of the recessed regions, and during the coupling of the sound from the protruding regions in contact with the surface layer heated material of the surface layer in the recessed areas of the sonotrode flows. This ensures that the predetermined by the sonotrode relief structure is completely molded.
- At least one adjacent recessed region exists for each projecting region of the sonotrode and that these are configured such that a contour of a transitional region between the projecting region and the recessed region in a sectional plane which is perpendicular to the target insertion plane of the sonotrode continuous monotonous curve forms.
- the target insertion of the sonotrode is circumferentially smooth and flat.
- the embossing process during the coupling of sound takes place until the target penetration plane reaches the surface of a smooth document body.
- the control unit thus drives the actuator during the coupling of sound until the target insertion plane comes into contact with the surface layer of the document body.
- the sound source is preferably an ultrasound source, which particularly preferably comprises a piezoelectric crystal.
- an embossing process with differently structured sonotrodes successively or with a plurality of sonotrodes arranged next to each other is carried out simultaneously.
- a positioning device which positions the document body relative to the different sonotrodes in succession can use an individual alphanumeric combination in several preliminary steps be embossed in the document body. Since the individual embossing steps can be carried out at different stations at the same time, a time required to memorize such an alphanumeric combination in a series production is increased only insignificantly.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an apparatus for producing a
- Fig. 2a is a plan view of an underside of a first sonotrode
- 2b shows a plan view of an underside of a second sonotrode
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a value or security document, which with the
- a device for producing a value and / or security document 2 is shown schematically.
- the device comprises a structured sonotrode 3.
- the sonotrode 3 is coupled to a sound source 4.
- the sound source 4 is preferably an ultrasound source which is formed by means of a piezocrystal.
- an anvil 5 is arranged.
- the value or security document 2 is moved between the anvil 5 and the sonotrode 3 via a transport device 6.
- An actuator 7 is designed to move the sonotrode 3 relative to the anvil 5 in such a way that the sonotrode 3 is brought into contact with an upper surface layer 8 of the value or security document 2.
- the upper surface layer 8 is made of a thermoplastic plastic material.
- the value or security document 2 is a lamination body which is assembled from the upper surface layer 8 and further layers 9 in a lamination process to form a document body 10.
- the actuator 7 and the sound source 4 are coupled to a control unit 11.
- the actuator 7 In order to introduce a relief structure into the upper surface layer 8 of the document body 10 or the value or security document 2, the actuator 7 is controlled and at the same time sound is coupled in via the sound source 4 and the sonotrode 3.
- sonotrode 3 comes in contact with the upper surface layer 8. Due to the sound coupling and applying pressure by means of the actuator 7 occurs on the projecting portions 12 for microreibration, which leads to a heating of the material of the upper surface layer 8 at the contact points.
- the plastic material of the upper surface layer 8 is in this case heated above its flow temperature, so that the projecting portions 12 of the sonotrode can penetrate into the upper surface layer 8.
- the sonotrode 3 is structured so as to have adjacent recessed portions 13 to the projecting portions 12 of the sonotrode. Into these recessed areas 13 arranged adjacently flows the heated plastic material of the upper surface layer.
- the sonotrode 3, the sound source 4, the anvil 8 and the actuator 7 form a first stamping station 24.
- a lower smooth and flat running bottom 14 of the sonotrode 3 is set as Solleindringianae. This means that the sonotrode is driven into the upper surface layer until this smooth surface has reached a document body surface target level 17 defined by the surface of the document body 10 and / or security document 2. As soon as the sonotrode 3 has penetrated into the document body 10 as far as the target penetration plane 15 or the target penetration plane 15 except for the
- Document body surface target level 17 has penetrated, the sound coupling is terminated and the sonotrode 3 via the actuator 7 relatively moved away from the anvil 5.
- the value or security document 2 or the document body 10 now has a surface relief 18, which comprises projecting relief structures 19 and recessed relief structures 20.
- "Projecting" and “recessed” are respectively related to the document body surface target level 17, which is typically determined by an unstructured surface of the document body 10 prior to the first embossing step.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view through the schematically illustrated device
- FIG. 2 a shows a plan view of the underside 14 of the structured sonotrode 3.
- the section line 21 is indicated along which the section in Fig. 1 is executed.
- the structured sonotrode 3 comprises projecting regions 12 and adjacent recessed regions 13, which together form a letter "A".
- the document body 2 thus comprises a relief structure comprising a capital letter A as a high-low embossing.
- the structure of the sonotrode 3 is a negative of the relief structure 18 formed on the document body 10.
- the device according to FIG. 1 comprises a second embossing station 25 which is formed substantially identically to the first embossing station 24.
- This second embossing station 25 comprises a further anvil 5 ', a further structured sonotrode 3' which is connected to a further sound source 4 1 and a further actuator 7 'is coupled.
- the further sonotrode 3 1 is structured differently.
- a plan view of the underside 14 'of the further sonotrode 3' is shown in FIG. 2b. It can be seen that the further sonotrode 3 'is designed to impress the letter T in the value or security document 2 or the document body 10 as another high-relief embossed relief structure 26.
- the value or security document or the document body 10 is transported by the transport device 6 and output.
- the finished document body 10 or the finished value or security document is shown dotted.
- the value or security document 2 comprises a further relief structure 26, which represents the letter T.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the document body 10 and the Wertoder security document 2 is shown. Good to see are the two letters A and T, which are formed as high-deep embossed relief structures 18, 26.
- a relief structure can be formed in a particularly reliable and dimensionally stable manner if the volumes of the recessed regions correspond to the volumes of the adjacent projecting regions of the sonotrode. As a result, the recessed relief structures have the same volume as the adjacent protruding relief structures. In Fig. 1 this is indicated for the finished document body via hatching.
- a contour which represents a transition region from a projecting region 12 to a recessed region 13 of the sonotrode 3, in a sectional plane perpendicular to the target impregnation plane, as they For example, represents the plane of drawing, has a continuous monotonous course, ie can be approximated by a continuous monotone curve.
- the flow of the material, which is displaced by the projecting portions 13, favors in the recessed areas 12.
Landscapes
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL09772197T PL2303603T3 (pl) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Sposób i urządzenie do wprowadzania znaku zabezpieczającego do dokumentu wartościowego lub bezpiecznego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008031653A DE102008031653A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Sicherheitsmerkmals in ein Wert-oder Sicherheitsdokument |
| PCT/EP2009/004964 WO2010000497A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines sicherheitsmerkmals in ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2303603A1 true EP2303603A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2303603B1 EP2303603B1 (de) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=41217646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09772197A Active EP2303603B1 (de) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines sicherheitsmerkmals in ein wert- oder sicherheitsdokument |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2303603B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102066130B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008031653A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2303603T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010000497A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010048772A1 (de) | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments mit einem betrachtungswinkelabhängigen Sicherheitsmerkmal sowie Sicherheitsdokument |
| DE102012204343A1 (de) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsverbundkörpers und Sicherheitsverbundkörper mit zwei optisch brechenden Strukturen |
| DE102012204340A1 (de) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument mit einem Perforationsfenster und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102012204341A1 (de) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsverbundkörpers und Sicherheitsverbundkörper mit innenliegender brechender Struktur |
| DE102013223660A1 (de) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument mit Biegesicherheitsmerkmal |
| US9434102B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-09-06 | Oracle International Corporation | Optical tape embosser drum with shim identification |
| DE102016203609A1 (de) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsgegenstand mit dynamischem und statischem Fenstersicherheitsmerkmal und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE102018125516A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Oberflächenänderung eines Buchmantels eines buchartigen Sicherheitsdokumentes sowie der Buchmantel eines buchartigen Sicherheitsdokumentes selbst |
| JP2023508103A (ja) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-02-28 | クレイン アンド カンパニー、 インコーポレイテッド | ハーベスティングを防止するためのセキュリティデバイスの基材への超音波結合 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19647154A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Oberflächenstrukturen |
| FR2792575B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-07-13 | Cera France Cie D Equipement R | Procede de marquage d'un produit a consistance molle, dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre et produit resultant obtenu |
| DE10342276A1 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
| DE102004008840A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wertdokuments sowie ein buchartiges Wertdokument |
| DE102004041434B4 (de) * | 2004-08-27 | 2013-10-10 | Credit Card Supplies | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Prägeblechs für eine Heiß-Kalt-Laminierpresse mit dreidimensionalen Strukturen |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 DE DE102008031653A patent/DE102008031653A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 WO PCT/EP2009/004964 patent/WO2010000497A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-02 CN CN200980123332.6A patent/CN102066130B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-02 PL PL09772197T patent/PL2303603T3/pl unknown
- 2009-07-02 EP EP09772197A patent/EP2303603B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010000497A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010000497A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| EP2303603B1 (de) | 2012-12-26 |
| PL2303603T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
| CN102066130A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| DE102008031653A1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
| CN102066130B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
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